2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市江津中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一階段考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市江津中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一階段考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。l.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Ataninformationdesk.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillmeethiscolleaguesfirst.B.Thewomanisanewemployee.C.Themanisnewtotheoffice.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.4Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.40dollars.B.76dollars.C.80dollars.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takealiteratureclasswiththeman.B.Registerforherfavoriteclass.C.Helpthemansignupforacourse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whomightthemanbe?A.Acustomsofficer.B.Abusinessman.C.Atraveler.7.HowlongwillthewomanprobablystayinNewYork?A.Onemonth.B.Twoweeks.C.Fourdays.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendotheguestsfailtogotothehotelgym?A.At11:00p.m.onSaturday.B.At5:00a.m.onThursday.C.At10:00a.m.onMonday.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelgym?A.Thereisanexcellenttrainer.B.It’sfreeforhotelguests.C.It’sjustabovethelobby.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichcitywillthewomangofirst?A.Montreal.B.Toronto.C.Vancouver.11.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoinCanada?A.Takeaboatunderthewaterfall.B.RidethroughtheMountRoyal.C.Eatbagelfordinnereveryday.l2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotothetravelagency.B.Takesomephotos.C.Gofishingwithhim.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Takeapianolesson.C.Holdaconcert.14.Howwillthespeakerscomeback?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybicycle.15.Whowillpayfortheevent?A.Jessica.B.Jerry.C.Jerry’saunt.16.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Uncertain.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnThursdaynight.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。l7.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Astoryabouthonesty.B.Afarmer’spresent.C.Acouple’sdailylife.l8.Whatdidthefarmer’swifesuggesthimdo?A.Findtheownerassoonaspossible.B.Usethemoneyforthemselves.C.Givethemoneytothepoor.19.Whatdidtherichwomangivethefarmeratfirst?A.Manywordsofthanks.B.Someplotsofland.C.Acashreward.20.Howdidthefarmer’swifefeelintheend?A.Thankful.B.Angry.C.Ashamed.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,you’llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestination(目的地)list.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游勝地)inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor:WintersportsloversKnownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”atfouroftheU.S.A.’sbestskiresorts—Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude—SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.Bestfor:AdventurersIcelandinthewinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren’tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:FamiliesandthemeparkloversWhetheryoucomefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.1.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?A.Iceland. B.Aquaventure.C.MarinaVillage. D.2.WhatmakesIcelandbecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?A.ThenewToyStoryland. B.Sugar-whitesandbeaches.CAnopen-airdinningmarketplace. D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.3.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto______.A.SaltLakeCity B.OrlandoC.Reykjavik D.Brighton【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)冬季最佳旅游勝地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresortinParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.可知，巴哈馬天堂島亞特蘭蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的MarinaVillage村是一個(gè)露天購(gòu)物和餐飲市場(chǎng)，這只是游覽這個(gè)加勒比熱門(mén)旅游目的地的兩個(gè)最新理由。由此可知，Marina村是購(gòu)物的好地方。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.可知，此外，沒(méi)有比冬天更好的觀賞北極光的時(shí)間了。短暫的冬季意味著你將有更大的機(jī)會(huì)去抓住這種魔力。由此可知，北極光的魔力讓冰島成為冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.可知，奧蘭多是另一個(gè)溫暖的冬季旅游目的地。由此可知，為了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奧蘭多。故選B。BThistimewethoughtwewouldgotrekking（徒步）.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotsleepfordays.Ihaveonlyseeninmoviesandreadinbookshowdifficultitisand-howonedoestrekking.Icouldn'tbelieveIwasgoingtodothismyselfoneday,andnotalonebutwithmyfamily.Onthebigdayweweresoexcitedthatwekidscouldnotcontrolit.Withlotsofinstructionsandwarnings,westartedourjourneyandthemuchawaitedjourneycametoanend.Whenwereachedourdestination,Itwasrealfun.Firstwekidswereallowedtoclimbforasmallheight.Itwasreallyadventurous.Steppingonthefootofamountaintoclimbitisreallyexciting.Wetriedhard,butcouldnotmakeittoagoodheightthatwecould.Thenourparentswentandtheytoohadatoughtime.Slippingandfallingandthenagainretrying,itwasallsomuchfun.Wethentookabreakandtriedclimbingonceagain,thistimegettingbetter.Weweretoldabouttherisksofclimbingtogreatheights,andsowewerenotreadytotakesomuchoftherisk.ThiswastrulyanadventurousjourneythatI'vehadsofar.Lotsofexcitement,dangersinvolvedfunandonthewholeagreatexperiencewaswhatthisjourneygiftedus.Ifgivenachance,wewouldallgoforasecondtimeforthisgreatexpedition,withnosecondthoughts.Forthosewholoveadventuresandchallenges,trekkingisawonderfulactivitytobedone.4.Whatdoweknowaboutparagraph1?A.Trekkingexcitedtheauthoralot.B.Theauthorwouldgotrekkingalone.C.Trekkingisverydifficulttodoinreality.D.Theauthorwasboredabouttheideaoftrekking.5.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthordo?A.Tooktherisksandmadeittothetop.B.Slippedtherocksandwasafraidtotryagain.C.Climbedtoagreatheightafterlearningtheinstructions.D.Managedtogettoabetterheightontryingasecondtime.6.Theauthorcanbestbedescribedas________.A.stubbornandindependent B.braveandwiseC.calmandpatient D.determinedandcaring7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DisappointingFamilyDayout. B.Trekking,aWonderfulActivity.C.AcceptAdventuresandChallenges. D.NeverStopTryinginFaceofDifficulty.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者和家人一起去徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thistimewethoughtwewouldgotrekking（徒步）.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotsleepfordays.（這次我們想去徒步旅行。我興奮得好幾天都睡不著覺(jué)。）”可知，徒步旅行使作者非常興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Wetriedhard,butcouldnotmakeittoagoodheightthatwecould.（我們努力了，但沒(méi)能達(dá)到我們能達(dá)到的高度。）”和“Wethentookabreakandtriedclimbingonceagain,thistimegettingbetter.（然后我們休息了一下，又試著爬了一次，這次爬得越來(lái)越好了。）”可知，作者在第二次嘗試時(shí)，成功地達(dá)到了更高的高度。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Wethentookabreakandtriedclimbingonceagain,thistimegettingbetter.Weweretoldabouttherisksofclimbingtogreatheights,andsowewerenotreadytotakesomuchoftherisk.（然后我們休息了一下，又試著爬了一次，這次爬得越來(lái)越好了。我們被告知爬到很高的地方有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以我們不準(zhǔn)備冒這么大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）”可知，作者沒(méi)有放棄而是嘗試了第二次，因此作者是勇敢的，作者知道有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)所以不準(zhǔn)備冒那么大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此作者是明智的，因此可用“勇敢的和明智的”，即“braveandwise”來(lái)描述作者，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“Forthosewholoveadventuresandchallenges,trekkingisawonderfulactivitytobedone.（對(duì)于那些喜歡冒險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，徒步旅行是一項(xiàng)很好的活動(dòng)。）”可知，主要講的是作者和家人一起去徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷，因此最好的題目是B選項(xiàng)“Trekking,aWonderfulActivity.（徒步旅行，很棒的活動(dòng)。）”，故選B。CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場(chǎng))ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas．Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol．Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.8.Whichofthefollowingisresource-hungrysport?A.Swimminginocean. B.Cyclinginagym.C.Runningonarunningmachine. D.Playinggolfoutdoors.9Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestshowhowtomakeourchoiceofsport?A.Fit B.FriendlyC.Green D.Free10.Howdoestheauthorprovehisidea?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasonsandresults.C.Byexperimenting. D.Byanalyzingdata.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Keepfitandgetintouchwithnature.B.Gogreenwhiledoingsports.C.PowerWalking--environment--friendlysport.D.Effectsofsportsonenvironment.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了一些資源耗費(fèi)多的運(yùn)動(dòng)和一些環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)，以此對(duì)比說(shuō)明綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.”（有些體育項(xiàng)目需要大量的資源。你可能知道，高爾夫不僅消耗了大片的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，還消耗成噸的水）可知，高爾夫是資源消耗比較多的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.”（無(wú)論你從事什么樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，你都可以通過(guò)使用環(huán)保設(shè)備和購(gòu)買(mǎi)由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品使之更環(huán)保）可知，不論選擇哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)，耗費(fèi)能源少，更加環(huán)保是關(guān)鍵，可以使用green來(lái)表達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Somesportsareresource-hungry.”（有些體育項(xiàng)目需要大量的資源）以及第三段“Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.”（有許多環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，作者是通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明的方式來(lái)證明自己觀點(diǎn)的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，由其最后一段“Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.”（但最終目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是“綠色健身房”）可知，本文的核心理念是綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，即在做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候保持環(huán)保。故選B項(xiàng)。DWhilechildrenaredogs-loyalandaffectionate(情深的)－teenagersarecats.It'ssoeasytobeadogowner.Youfeedit,trainit,andbossitaround.ItputsitsheadonyourkneeandgazesatyouasifyouwereaRembrandtpainting.Itboundsindoorswithenthusiasmwhenyoucallit.Thenaroundage13,youradoringlittlepuppyturnsintoabigoldcat.Whenyoutellittocomeinside,itlooksamazed,asifwonderingwhoissoboring.Insteadofdoggingyourdoorsteps,itdisappears.Youwon'tseeitagainuntilitgetshungry-thenithuntsthroughthekitchenlongenoughtoturnitsnoseupatwhateveryou'reserving.Whenyoureachouttotouchitshead,inthatoldaffectionategesture,itturnsawayfromyou,thengivesyouanindifferent(冷漠的)stare,asiftryingtorememberwhereithasseenyoubefore.Sinceyouaretheonewhoraisedit,taughtittofetchandstayandsitoncommand,youassumethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Filledwithguiltandfear,youredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehave.Onlynowyou'redealingwithacat,soeverythingthatworkedbeforenowproducestheoppositeofthedesiredresult.Callit,anditrunsaway.Tellittosit,anditjumpsonthecounter.Themoreyougotowardit,wavingyourhands,themoreitmovesaway.Putadishoffoodnearthedoor,andletitcometoyou.Butrememberthatacatneedsyourhelpandyouraffectiontoo.Sitstill,anditwillcome,seekingthatwarm,comfortinglapithasnotentirelyforgotten.Betheretoopenthedoorforit.Onedayyourgrown-upchildwillwalkintothekitchen,giveyouabigkissandsay,"You'vebeenonyourfeetallday.Letmegetthosedishesforyou."Thenyouwillrealizeyourcatisadogagain.12.Whenyoucalladog,howwillitprobablyreacttoyou?A.Excitedly B.IndifferentlyC.Angrily D.Calmly13.Whatdoestheword“It”referstointhethirdparagraph?A.Adog B.AparentC.Asituation D.Ateenager14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Childrenlikecatscaneasilyfollowparents'directions.B.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttoleavetheirchildrenalone.C.Youcan'texpectchildrentobeconsideratetowardtheirparents.D.Parentsshouldconsiderwhattheydowrongtoeducatetheirkids.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellushowadogchangesintoacat.B.Totellushowtodealwithteenagersaged13orso.C.Totellusthesimilaritiesbetweenpetsandchildren.D.Totellushowtoraisepetslikecatsanddogs.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是孩子很小的時(shí)候像狗，忠誠(chéng)而親切，而青少年卻像貓，不再乖巧，但是當(dāng)你給他們足夠的關(guān)愛(ài)，他們又會(huì)變回成狗。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itboundsindoorswithenthusiasmwhenyoucallit.（當(dāng)你呼喚它的時(shí)候，它充滿熱情地在室內(nèi)跳躍。）”可知，當(dāng)你叫狗的時(shí)候，它可能會(huì)興奮地對(duì)你做出反應(yīng)，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whilechildrenaredogs-loyalandaffectionate(情深的）－teenagersarecats.（孩子是狗——忠誠(chéng)而親切——青少年是貓。）”及第三段的“Sinceyouaretheonewhoraised（因?yàn)槭悄沭B(yǎng)大）”及全文語(yǔ)境可知，it指代的是“青少年”，即Ateenager，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Sinceyouaretheonewhoraisedit,taughtittofetchandstayandsitoncommand,youassumethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Filledwithguiltandfear,youredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehave.（因?yàn)槭悄惆阉B(yǎng)大的，教它取東西，待在那里，聽(tīng)命于人，所以你認(rèn)為自己做錯(cuò)了什么。充滿內(nèi)疚和恐懼，你加倍努力讓你的寵物聽(tīng)話。）”可知，父母應(yīng)該考慮他們做錯(cuò)了什么來(lái)教育他們的孩子。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段的“Butrememberthatacatneedsyourhelpandyouraffectiontoo.Sitstill,anditwillcome,seekingthatwarm,comfortinglapithasnotentirelyforgotten.Betheretoopenthedoorforit.（但要記住，貓也需要你的幫助和關(guān)愛(ài)。靜靜地坐著，它就會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)，尋找它還沒(méi)有完全忘記的溫暖、舒適的膝蓋。去為它開(kāi)門(mén)。）”可知，本文作者將孩子比作小狗，把13歲左右的青少年比作貓，在文中告訴讀者要如何將貓變回為狗，因此作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是告訴我們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待13歲左右的青少年。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howmanybookshaveyoufinishedsincehighschool?Betweenstudy,work,family,andsociallives,tryingtofindtimetoreadcanrequiremoreeffortthanarelaxinghobby.Howtofitbooksintoyourtightschedule?___16___Borrowmorebooksthanyoucanconsume.Librarieshaveextremelylarge“l(fā)imits”onitemsyoucancheckout.___17___Returnanythingyoudon’tgetto.SomeofthemostefficientreadersI’vetalkedtoreturnfiveoutofsixbooksunread.Thisisnotsomethingtofeelguiltyabout.___18___Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,youmightwantsomevariety.Peoplewhoreadalothavesomethinggoingtosatisfyallappetites.Trythe50rule.Ifyoufeelyouhavetofinishallthebooksyoustart,youmaygetcaughtuponsomethingboringandnotreadagainforweeks.___19___You’llfindsomethingelseyoulovemoresoon.Ignoreanythoughtsaboutwhatyou“should”bereading.ItisOKifyouwon’tmakeitthroughalotoftheworld’sgreatliterature.Readwhatyouwant.___20___Ifyou’reonlyreadingbecauseyou“should”read,thenovertime,readingwilldropfromthetopofyourlistdowntolaundrylevelorgoingtothedentist.A.Readmorethanonebookatatime.B.Humansdon’tdowellwithsufferinglongterm.C.Youmayhavetroubledecidingwhattoreadfirst.D.Sogocrazyandgrabanythingthatlooksinteresting.E.Quitafterafewdozenpagesifyou’renotfeelingit.F.Readingisoneofthemostpleasurableactivitiesoutthere.G.Here’showtomakemoretimeforyourfavoriteturners.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何在緊張的日常安排中有效地閱讀書(shū)籍，保持閱讀的興趣給出了建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Howtofitbooksintoyourtightschedule?(如何在你緊湊的日程中安排書(shū)籍呢?)”可知下文的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是對(duì)此問(wèn)題的回答，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容對(duì)如何安排時(shí)間閱讀書(shū)籍的建議，可知G項(xiàng)“以下是如何為你最喜歡的翻頁(yè)小說(shuō)騰出更多時(shí)間的方法?！鼻蓄}，故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Borrowmorebooksthanyoucanconsume.Librarieshaveextremelylarge“l(fā)imits”onitemsyoucancheckout.(借比你能看完的更多的書(shū)。圖書(shū)館對(duì)你可以借出的條目有很大的“限制”。)”結(jié)合下文“Returnanythingyoudon’tgetto.(退回你并不想看的那些。)”可知此處說(shuō)借書(shū)的時(shí)候要借多一些并且是你感興趣的，D項(xiàng)“所以，瘋狂地抓住任何看起來(lái)有趣的東西吧。”適合承上啟下，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,youmightwantsomevariety.Peoplewhoreadalothavesomethinggoingtosatisfyallappetites.(如果你有一個(gè)上午的時(shí)間閱讀，你可能想要一些不同的。讀得多的人有東西可以滿足所有的口味。)”可知在同一時(shí)間可以閱讀不止一本書(shū)籍，“atatime(同一時(shí)間)”對(duì)應(yīng)“awholemorning(一整個(gè)早上)”；“morethanonebook(不止一本書(shū))”對(duì)應(yīng)“allappetites(所有的胃口/欲望)”，A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“一次閱讀多本書(shū)”切題，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoufeelyouhavetofinishallthebooksyoustart,youmaygetcaughtuponsomethingboringandnotreadagainforweeks.(如果你覺(jué)得你必須讀完所有你開(kāi)始讀的書(shū)，你可能會(huì)陷入一種無(wú)聊的境地，然后幾個(gè)星期都不讀了。)”可知，如果開(kāi)始讀的書(shū)必須讀完，你會(huì)覺(jué)得很無(wú)聊然后放棄；結(jié)合本段建議的點(diǎn)“Trythe50rule.(試試這個(gè)50頁(yè)的規(guī)則。)”以及下文“You’llfindsomethingelseyoulovemoresoon.(你很快就會(huì)找到你更喜歡的東西。)”可知閱讀可以試一下讀50頁(yè)的規(guī)則，如果覺(jué)得無(wú)聊的話就會(huì)讀一點(diǎn)就放棄，可以更快地去找更感興趣的讀物。E項(xiàng)“如果你不感興趣的話，在讀了幾十頁(yè)就可以放棄了?！边m合填入此處承上啟下，故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyou’reonlyreadingbecauseyou“should”read,thenovertime,readingwilldropfromthetopofyourlistdowntolaundrylevelorgoingtothedentist.(如果你只是因?yàn)椤皯?yīng)該”閱讀而閱讀，那么隨著時(shí)間的推移，閱讀就會(huì)從你的閱讀清單的頂端滑落到洗衣服或看牙醫(yī)的位置。)”可知如果帶著“應(yīng)該”的思想進(jìn)行閱讀很快就會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)愛(ài)好失去興致，可知如果做一件事是承受痛苦的，那么是做不好的，B項(xiàng)“人類(lèi)不能忍受長(zhǎng)期的痛苦做好事情?！鼻蓄}，故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydaughterloveddance,untilshedidn’t.Aftera(n)____21____firstyear,Inoticedherinterestdisappearingweekbyweek.Then,oneday,sheslowly____22____tomebeforeclassandaskedifshecouldjustdropit.Myfirstreactionwasto____23____herto“finishwhatyoustart”.Afterall,stickingwithsomethingdifficultcanteachdetermination,disciplineand____24____.Butwatchingmyfirst-graderdrag(勉強(qiáng))herselfintoeachballetposition,Istartedto____25____howmuchthat“blanketadvice”meant.Isitreallyinmykid’sbestinterest,orevenpractical,tomakehersticktoeverypromisethroughuntilshereachesabitter____26____?Whatiftherearedifferentbut____27____valuablequalities,whichcanbegainedbygivingupthethingsthatarenotrightforher?Withthewintershowcomingnear,Irealizedsheneededtoeitherdropherclassordevoteherselftoit.Afterafewdays’____28____,shedecideddancewasn’tforher—a(n)____29____Isupported.Quittingisneverablack-and-whiteproblem.Sometimes,itmeans____30____abarrierinyourwaytolovesomethingelse.Inmydaughter’scase,endingdancemadespaceforhernew____31____,suchashorsebackridingandGirlScouts.She’sintothemfornow,butitisokayifthatstillchanges.Asadults,weareusedto____32____thepowerofsayingyes,butwhataboutsayingno?Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn’ta(n)____33____investment(投資)ofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.Asmydaughtergetsolder,Iwanthertofeelconfidentto____34____somethingthat’snolongermeetingherneeds.Sheshouldn’tbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemust____35____somethingatanycostsimplybecauseshehasstarted.21.A.annoying B.independent C.enthusiastic D.confusing22.A.ran B.jumped C.climbed D.walked23.A.advise B.invite C.allow D.order24.A.worry B.confidence C.fright D.kindness25.A.answer B.question C.agree D.accept26.A.end B.space C.side D.direction27.A.partly B.hardly C.equally D.obviously28.A.description B.consideration C.observation D.imagination29.A.challenge B.chance C.choice D.failure30.A.setting B.forgetting C.building D.clearing31.A.ideas B.camps C.courses D.hobbies32.A.warning B.doubting C.stressing D.ignoring33.A.suitable B.unfair C.extra D.informal34.A.hold B.quit C.value D.accept35.A.spare B.change C.admit D.finish【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要通過(guò)講述作者讓女兒學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈這件事告訴我們要懂得適時(shí)放棄，才能更好追求適合自己的。而且家長(zhǎng)還要尊重孩子的喜好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：第一年她很熱情，之后我注意到她的興趣一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地減退。A.annoying令人惱火的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)前文“Mydaughterloveddance,untilshedidn’t”以及后文“Inoticedherinterestdisappearingweekbyweek.”可知女兒開(kāi)始是喜歡舞蹈的，后來(lái)興趣才慢慢減退，所以開(kāi)始的一年應(yīng)該是有熱情的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，有一天，她在上課前慢慢地走到我面前，問(wèn)我是否可以不跳舞。A.ran跑；B.jumped跳；C.climbed攀爬；D.walked走?？崭袂坝懈痹~slowly“慢慢地”修飾，而且女兒是想要征求作者同意放棄跳舞，內(nèi)心也是緊張不安的，所以應(yīng)該是慢慢走到作者跟前，故選D。

【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的第一反應(yīng)是建議她：“完成你開(kāi)始做的事”。A.advise建議；勸告；B.invite邀請(qǐng)；C.allow允許；D.order命令。根據(jù)第5空后“howmuchthat'blanketadvice'meant”，可知，作者開(kāi)始質(zhì)疑這個(gè)意見(jiàn)的意義，所以上文作者給女兒的是建議，這里的“advice”為提示詞，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：畢竟，堅(jiān)持做一些困難的事情可以培養(yǎng)毅力、紀(jì)律和信心。A.worry擔(dān)憂；B.confidence信心；C.fright驚嚇；D.kindness善良。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持做困難的事，會(huì)培養(yǎng)人的毅力，增強(qiáng)信心，帶來(lái)的是積極方面的改變，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。

【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但看著我的這個(gè)一年級(jí)學(xué)生勉強(qiáng)做出每一個(gè)芭蕾舞姿勢(shì)，我開(kāi)始質(zhì)疑這個(gè)“籠統(tǒng)的建議”到底有多少意義。A.answer回答；B.question質(zhì)疑；C.agree同意；D.accept接受。看著自己的女兒這么不情愿跳舞，作者肯定會(huì)懷疑自己當(dāng)初讓女兒堅(jiān)持的這個(gè)建議究竟有多少意義。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：讓她堅(jiān)持每一個(gè)承諾，直到她走到痛苦的盡頭，這真的對(duì)我的孩子最有利嗎？A.end終點(diǎn)；結(jié)束；B.space空間；C.side一邊；D.direction方向。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填名詞應(yīng)與之前動(dòng)詞reach搭配，reachthebitterend,“到達(dá)痛苦的終點(diǎn)”，而且一般來(lái)說(shuō)，既然stickto“堅(jiān)持”，就要堅(jiān)持到最后。作者是在反思讓女兒這么不情愿地堅(jiān)持跳舞到最后，真的是可取的嗎？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果有不同但同樣有價(jià)值的品質(zhì)，這些品質(zhì)可以通過(guò)放手不適合她的事情來(lái)獲得，那會(huì)怎樣呢?A.partly部分地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.equally同等地；D.obviously明顯地。空格是副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞valuable，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，作者在這里將舞蹈與其他技能相對(duì)比：不同但價(jià)值等同，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的考慮，她認(rèn)為跳舞不適合她——我支持這個(gè)選擇。A.description描述；B.consideration考慮；C.observation觀察；D.imagination想象。根據(jù)上文“Withthewintershowcomingnear,Irealizedsheneededtoeitherdropherclassordevoteherselftoit.”，可知，作者意識(shí)到女兒需要選擇是放棄舞蹈還是全身心地跳下去。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，女兒是經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的考慮，作出了選擇，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：參見(jiàn)上題。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.choice選擇；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)“shedecideddancewasn’tforher”可知，女兒決定不再跳舞，這是她做出的選擇，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有時(shí)候，這意味著掃除你培養(yǎng)其他愛(ài)好路上的障礙。A.setting設(shè)置；B.forgetting忘記；C.building建造；D.clearing清理。根據(jù)上文可知，女兒放棄跳舞，下文中“endingdancemadespaceforhernew_____”，結(jié)束舞蹈為她新的愛(ài)好騰地兒了，這句話的madespace“騰出空間”與clearbarrier“清理障礙物”含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我女兒這件事中，結(jié)束舞蹈為她新的愛(ài)好騰出空間了，比如騎馬和參加女童子軍。A.ideas想法；B.camps營(yíng)地；C.courses課程；D.hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)上文女兒放棄舞蹈，去追求的應(yīng)該是自己喜歡的，而且空格后的例子是騎馬和參加童子軍，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該指的是愛(ài)好，故選D。

【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作為成年人，我們習(xí)慣于強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)“是”的力量，但說(shuō)“不”呢？A.warning警告；B.doubting懷疑；C.stressing強(qiáng)調(diào)；D.ignoring忽視；不理睬。結(jié)合上文，我們常常勸孩子堅(jiān)持一件事，不管是否喜歡，都不愿意選擇放棄，再結(jié)合下文“Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn’ta(n)____investment(投資)ofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.”知道什么時(shí)候不適合投入我們的時(shí)間和精力也很重要，也就是說(shuō)“不”的能力也重要，空格前后兩句用“but”連接，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以知我我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“是”的力量，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：意識(shí)到什么時(shí)候不適合投入我們的時(shí)間和精力也很重要。A.suitable合適的；B.unfair不公平的；C.extra額外的；D.informal非正式的。根據(jù)前文“sayingno”可知，我們要重視說(shuō)“不”的力量，所以這里應(yīng)是指要知道哪些是不合適的時(shí)間投資和精力投入，然后說(shuō)“不”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著我女兒的成長(zhǎng)，我希望她能自信地放棄一些不再滿足她需求的東西。A.hold拿著；B.quit放棄；C.value珍惜；D.accept接受?？崭窈筚e語(yǔ)是不再滿足她需要的東西，再結(jié)合上文要對(duì)不適合投入的事情“sayingno”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她不應(yīng)該因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)開(kāi)始就認(rèn)為必須不惜任何代價(jià)完成某件事而裹足不前。A.spare剩下；抽出；B.change改變；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.finish結(jié)束；完成。根據(jù)前文“finishwhatyoustart”完成你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始做的，此句是說(shuō)不應(yīng)該因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)開(kāi)始就認(rèn)為必須不惜任何代價(jià)完成某件事。用finish與前面的start相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。第四部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，使整個(gè)文段句意完整，語(yǔ)法正確。Asyougrowolder,there___36___(be)certaineventsthatwillmark(紀(jì)念)yourgrowth.___37___(graduate)fromhighschoolandgettingyourfirstjobarejusttwoofthese.Whataresomeotherwaysin___38___wemarkourjourneytowardadulthood?IntheUS,gettingyourdriver’slicenseattheageof16isviewed___39___amajorcoming-of-ageritual(儀式).YoumayhaveseenkidscelebratingtheirfirstcarinmoviesandTVshows.Itisthefirsttruetasteof___40___(independent)formostteenagers.___41___noteveryteenagergetsanewcarrightaway.____42____(usual),theirparentswillbuyasecond-handcarforthemastheirfirstcar.Anotherbigcoming-of-ageeventistheprom(畢業(yè)舞會(huì)).___43___(hold)attheendoftheyear,thepromisagraduationcelebrationforseniorhighschoolstudents.Teenagerswearfancyclothing,askeachothertodanceandvoteforaprom“king”and“queen”.Formanyteenagers,promisthe____44____(big)socialeventoftheyear.It’stimeforthem____45____(dress)likeanadult.【答案】36.are37.Graduating38.which39.as40.independence41.But42.Usually43.Held44.biggest45.todress【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)的成人儀式的幾種形式?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：隨著你年齡的增長(zhǎng),有些事件將紀(jì)念你的成長(zhǎng)。句子敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此處是therebe句型，句子主語(yǔ)certainevents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。【37題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：高中畢業(yè)、找到第一份工作只是其中的兩個(gè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“______(graduate)fromhighschoolandgettingyourfirstjob”在句子中是主語(yǔ)，graduate是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。故填Graduating。【38題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：還有什么其他的方式紀(jì)念我們進(jìn)入成年的旅程呢？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“in______wemarkourjourneytowardadulthood”是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是someotherways；當(dāng)先行詞是theway的時(shí)候，用inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。【39題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在美國(guó),在16歲的時(shí)候拿到駕照被視為是主要的成人儀式。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語(yǔ)beviewedas，意思為“被看作”。故填as?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，這是他們第一次真正品嘗到獨(dú)立。在介詞of后應(yīng)該用名詞形式做賓語(yǔ)；independent是形容詞，名詞形式為independence。故填independence?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但不是每個(gè)青少年都能馬上得到一輛新車(chē)。前文提到“gettingyourdriver’slicenseattheageof16...(在16歲時(shí)候拿到駕照)”,后文說(shuō)“noteveryteenagergetsanewcarrightaway.（不是每個(gè)青少年都能馬上得到新車(chē)）”。前后兩個(gè)句子之間語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用