2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand教師用書新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.commercialairline商業(yè)航班2.takeaboatrideoutintothebay乘船進(jìn)入海灣3.sellcraftsandantiques出售手工藝品和古董4.ariseearly起床早5.lookmassive看起來是壯麗的6.spectacularmountainpeaks壯麗的山峰7.onehighlightoftheirtrip他們旅行的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)8.pullbackthecurtain拉開窗簾9.southernborder南部邊界10.alongsidethecoast沿著海岸11.proceedtothenextlegoftheirtrip接著進(jìn)行他們下一段的旅程12.theshoresofLakeOntario安大略湖的岸邊13.hundredsofskyscrapersofglassandsteel數(shù)百座由玻璃和鋼鐵組成的摩天大樓14.speakEnglishwithanaccent說帶有腔調(diào)的英語15.aphotographer一位攝影師Ⅱ.語境記單詞1.Thepleasantatmosphereintheroomgreatlypleasedme，whichbroughtmemuchpleasure．(please)2.Iholdmybreath,becausetheairisterribletobreathe．(breath)3.Itisfreezingoutsidenow,andmoresnowisfallingonalreadyfrozenstreets.(freeze)4.Tomyastonishment,theyweren'tastonishedattheastonishingnews，soIlookedattheminastonishment．(astonish)5.Onamistyday,wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthemist．(mist)6.Theadvertiserhaspromisedustoadvertiseforanapartmentintheadvertisement．(advertise)Ⅲ.語境記短語1.Whenwearrivedthere,thebeautifulscenerytooktourists'breathaway(令游客驚羨)．2.Inadditionto(除了……之外)appreciatingthebeautifulscenery,wealsovisitedsomelocalpeople.3.Contraryto(與……相反)ourexpectations,hefeltabitnervousanddidn'twininthefiercecontest.4.Nowitistimeforyoutopullback(撤退).Otherwise,youmaysufferagreatdeal.5.Ratherthantakethecartothesuburb,wepreferredtoridealltheway(一路上)．6.Thismorningmygrandpawrotehisdoctoralettersayingthatheowesitto(把……歸功于……)herthatheisstillalive.Ⅳ.公式練句型1.簡用勁向直升機(jī)揮動(dòng)著她的黃色襯衣，大聲呼救。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語)Janewavedheryellowblousemadlytothehelicopter,cryingforhelp．2.邁克嚇呆了，膽怯 得紋絲不動(dòng)。(too...to...)Mikefrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch．3.直到那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到她是多么依戀她的丈夫。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Itwasnotuntilthenthatsherealisedhowmuchshewasattachedtoherhusband.4.她不遺余力地實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)，而不是放棄。(ratherthan)Ratherthangiveup,shesparednoefforttoachievehergoal.5.從天空看，地球上的高樓大廈看起來特別小。(過去分詞短語作狀語)Seenfromthesky,thetallbuildingsontheEarthlookrathersmall.1.arisevi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起[素養(yǎng)佳句]Althoughaneweconomiccrisishasarisenandpricesarealsorising,Iwanttoraisesomemoneytosetupaschool.盡管一場新的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)已經(jīng)爆發(fā)，而且物價(jià)也在上漲，但是我還是想籌集一些錢來建一所學(xué)校。arisefrom/outof(＝resultfrom)由……而引起；從……中產(chǎn)生arisefromone'sseat從座位上站起來——寫出下列句中arise的含義①Itwasfreezingcold,sohearosefromhisseatanddrewbackthecurtain. 起身②Whatastonishedmewasthatmoreproblemsarose. 出現(xiàn)③Asweallknow,emotionalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause. (由……)引起④Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark. 起床——完成句子⑤Inrecentyears,he'switnessedsomanyinjuriesarisingfromroadaccidents．近年來他目睹了太多由交通事故造成的損害?！韭?lián)想發(fā)散】①arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于；起床②risevi.(rose,risen)升起；起身；增長；上升③raisevt.(raised,raised)舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)；增加；籌集；撫養(yǎng)；提出④arousevt.(aroused,aroused)引起愛好/期望等；喚醒2.breathn.呼吸的空氣[素養(yǎng)佳句]IreachedoutahandtosteadymyselfagainstthehousewhileIgotmybreathback.我伸出一只手撐在房子上使自己站穩(wěn)，緩口氣。(1)takesb.'sbreathaway令人驚羨catchone'sbreath喘氣holdone'sbreath屏氣；屏息以待loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來outofbreath上氣不接下氣(2)breathev.呼吸(3)breathlessadj.喘不過氣來的；氣喘吁吁的——單句語法填空①Youcantakeacoupleofbreaths(breath)andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure.②Onbeingsenttohospital,hewasonthepointofbreathing(breath)hislast.——完成句子③Hetookadeepbreath,andbegantoclimbthestairs.他深深地吸了一口氣，然后起先爬樓梯。④Thesceneryofthecountrysideinspringtakes/tookourbreathaway．春天的鄉(xiāng)村景色令我們驚羨。⑤Heheldhisbreathwhiletheresultswerereadout.宣讀結(jié)果時(shí)，他屏住了呼吸。⑥Theoldmanwasoutofbreathfromclimbingthestairs.這位老人爬樓梯累得上氣不接下氣。3.boundadj.打算前往(某地)；確定會(huì)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thereareboundtobechangeswhenthenewsystemisintroduced.引進(jìn)新系統(tǒng)后確定會(huì)發(fā)生改變。beboundtodosth.確定會(huì)/注定會(huì)做某事beboundfor＋地點(diǎn)前往某地beboundupwithsth.與某事有親密關(guān)系beboundupinsth.忙于/用心于/熱衷于某事——單句語法填空①Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocause(cause)trouble?②We'dbettertakeaplaneboundforBeijing,thecapitalofChina.③Hislifewasboundupinthestudyofnuclearphysicsandendedupasascientistinthisfield.——完成句子④You'vedonesomuchwork—youareboundtopasstheexam．你下了這么大工夫，確定會(huì)通過考試。4.astonishvt.使特別驚異；使驚訝[素養(yǎng)佳句]ItastonishedmethatabeginnercanspeakChinesesofluently.一個(gè)初學(xué)者竟把漢語說得這么流利，讓我感到驚異。(1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人驚訝的是……(2)astonishedadj.感到驚異的(指人的主觀感受)beastonishedat/bysth.因某事感到驚異beastonishedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚異beastonishedthat...對(duì)……感到驚異(3)astonishingadj.令人感到驚異的(4)astonishmentn.驚異inastonishment驚訝地toone'sastonishment讓某人驚異的是——單句語法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishing(astonish)varietyofwildlife.②Theastonishedlookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonishedtobeaskedsuchanastonishingquestion.(astonish)③Wewereastonishedtofind(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.④Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatmeinastonishment(astonish)．——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tomyastonishment,shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.⑤Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings,whichastonishedme．(定語從句)⑥Itastonishedmethatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(it作形式主語)⑦Whatastonishedmewasthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)5.owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)[素養(yǎng)佳句]IshouldowemyprogresstomyEnglishteacher.我的進(jìn)步應(yīng)當(dāng)歸功于我的英語老師。(1)owe...to...把……歸功于……；為……而感謝……owesb.sth./owesth.tosb.欠某人某物oweittosb.that...多虧了某人……(2)owingto因?yàn)?；由于——單句語法填空①Ioweanapologytoyouforbeingunabletotravelwithyou.②Owing(owe)tobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.③IowedittothedoctorsthatIsurvivedsuchasevereaccident.——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)Becauseofherassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.④Owingtoherassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.⑤Itwasowingtoherassistancethatwesucceededinstartingtheengine.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)假如owe的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式或名詞性從句，可運(yùn)用it作形式賓語，將充當(dāng)真正賓語的動(dòng)詞不定式或名詞性從句放在后面?！韭?lián)想發(fā)散】表示“因?yàn)?，由于”的短語還有：becauseof,dueto,thanksto,asaresultof,onaccountof等。6.過去分詞(短語)作狀語[素養(yǎng)佳句]Givenanotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我也能解這道題。(1)過去分詞(短語)作狀語，可以表示時(shí)間、方式、讓步、條件、緣由、目的等，過去分詞往往表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)完成了的動(dòng)作，和句子主語之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語，往往表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行著的或和謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，和句子主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?！獑尉湔Z法填空①Seen(see)fromthepagoda(寶塔),thesouthfootofthePurpleMountainisaseaoftrees.②Hehurriedtothehall,followed(follow)bytwoguards.③Dressed(dress)inwhite,shesuddenlyappeared.④Hewalkeddownthehill,singing(sing)softlytohimself.⑤Seated(seat)atthetable,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.——句式升級(jí)Johnwasabsorbedinpainting,andhedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.⑥Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(過去分詞短語作狀語)7.too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)[素養(yǎng)佳句]TheGreatWallistoospectaculartomiss.長城太壯麗而不容錯(cuò)過。(1)too＋adj./adv.(forsb.)＋todosth.表示否定的意義，“太……而不能”。(2)當(dāng)too...to...用來修飾表達(dá)人的看法、心情傾向的形容詞，如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等時(shí)，不定式表示確定意義，意為“特別”。(3)can't/canneverbetoo...表示“再怎么……也不過分”，等于can't/canneverbe...enough。——單句語法填空①Frommypointofview,Janewastooyoungtoproceed(proceed)withthenextjob.②Itisgenerallybelievedthatyoucan'tbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.③Hewastooeagertoknowtheresultoftheexamination.④I'llbeonlytoopleasedtobeabletodo(do)thejobforyou.——一句多譯很明顯，這棵樹太小了，經(jīng)受不住暴風(fēng)雨。⑤It'sclearthatthetreeistooyoungtostandthestorm.(too...to...)⑥It'sclearthatthetreeisnotoldenoughtostandthestorm.(enoughtodo)⑦It'sclearthatthetreeissoyoungthatitcan'tstandthestorm.(so...that...)選詞填空mist;inadditionto;anyhow;proceedto;abunchof;advertisement;photographer;accent;alltheway;freeze1.Hetoldmenottobuyit,butIboughtitanyhow．2.Judgingfromyouraccent,youcomefromtheWest,ifI'mnotmistaken.3.Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.4.Wecouldjustseetheoutlineofthehouseinthedistancethroughthemist．5.Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃，waterfreezes．6.Ifyouwanttosellyourhouse，whynotputanadvertisementinthenewspaper?7.Ifyou'retrulyconcerned，you'llknowwhenyourneighbourneedssomecheeringup—abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit'sneeded.8.Inaddition,Iamalsoagoodphotographer,whichmightbeusefulforsomeofthearticles.9.PassengersforRomeshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.10.Hecameafterthethiefallthewaytotherailwaystation.Ⅰ.語境猜詞義1.(2024·全國乙卷)Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts. adj.巨大的2.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare？ adj.很好的，了不得的3.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated. v.預(yù)料4.(2024·浙江卷7月)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway. v.(因膽怯 等)停住不動(dòng)5.(2024·浙江卷7月)Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory. n.幕，帷幕Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs. CA.n.最精彩的部分B.n.最重要的事情C.v.突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)2.(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids. CA.n.束；串；捆B.n.(扎在頭兩側(cè)的)發(fā)辮C.n.一群；一伙Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Itwasnotonlythegift,butthechildren'sloveforherthatmovedherverymuch.不僅是這份禮物，而且孩子們對(duì)她的愛也使她深受感動(dòng)。2.(2024·全國甲卷寫作)KnowingyouareinterestedinChina,Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.知道你對(duì)中國感愛好，我的確信任你能幫我解決這些難題。3.(2024·浙江卷7月寫作)Weallthinkit'syouthatweshouldoweoursuccessto．我們都認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)把我們的勝利歸功于您。4.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)RatherthanuseknivesandforksasWesternersdo,Chineseliketoeatwithchopsticks.中國人喜愛用筷子吃飯，而不是像西方人那樣用刀和叉子。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Moreover,thescenery(風(fēng)景)alongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.2.Theearlysettlersowed(歸因于)theirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.3.Herdecisiontocanceltheconcertisbound(確定會(huì))todisappointherfans.4.TheweekendinVenicewasdefinitelythehighlight(最精彩的部分)ofourtrip.5.Whenhewasyoung,helivedinParisformanyyears,sohespokewithastrongaccent(腔調(diào))．6.Thescandalcoulddamageherreputationbutthepressreporteditanyhow(不過)．7.Heisanawesome(很好的)swimmeranddiverandhasexcellentunderwatervision.8.Tomislookingparticularlygoodtoday.Hashegotsomepleasant(令人開心的)newsforhimselforhisfamily?9.Whenwereturnedatdusk(黃昏),thelightsofthecityhadcomeon.10.Theyhaveanticipated(期望)movingtoabiggerworkplacebytheendoftheyear.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Putanadvertisement(advertise)inthelocalpapertosellyourcar.2.News