2020版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（課標(biāo)版） 教師用書 教材復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)與練 必修一 1-1Unit 1 Friendship

必修一

Unit1Friendship

Stepl課前準(zhǔn)備——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)

1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦

仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍

（一）分門別類攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意?拓展應(yīng)用

閱

讀1.looseadj,松的：松開的2.thundervi.打雷;雷鳴n.雷;雷聲3.curtainn.窗簾：門簾：幕布

知4.highwayn.公路;大路5.suitcasen.手提箱：衣箱6.overcoatn.大衣；外套

意

詞7.swapvt.交換8.itemn.項(xiàng)目：條款9.lonelinessn.孤單；寂寞

匯10.secondlyadv.第二；其次11.seriesn.連續(xù)；系列12.partnern.合伙人；伙伴

1.thecalm（平靜的）lake2.loose（松的）snow

3.twobusinesspartners（搭檔）4.agroupofteenagers（十幾歲的青少年）

5.playoutdoorsC在戶外）6.agrateful（感激的）letter

7.dislike（不喜歡）music8.ignore（忽視）theadvice

9.adusty（積滿灰塵的）room10.recover（恢復(fù)）fromillness

［詞匯拓展］［拓展應(yīng)用1

1.disagreevi.不同意fagree3.同意fagreemeni〃.同意；1.Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeople

協(xié)議disagreed,sonoagreemeniwasmade,（agree）

2.exactlyadv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地-*壁區(qū)2adj.準(zhǔn)確的;2.Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsin

精確的theolddays.What'sworse,hesufferedfrom

3.powern.能力；力量；權(quán)力fpowerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的heartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties,（suffer）

詞fpowerlessadj.無力的；沒有能力的3.Afterhecameintopower,hedidn'tfeelhewas

性

拓4.concern式.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）powerful.Heevenfelthewaspowerlesswhenhe

展

關(guān)系fconcernedadj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的fconcerningprep.couldn'iprotecthiswife,（power）

詞

匯關(guān)于；涉及4.Theeniirevillagewasdestroyed,hnowlooks

5.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷fsufferingn.折磨；苦難eniirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.（entire）

6.entireadj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的feniirelyadv.完全地;5.Ourparentsaremoreconcernedaboutourhealth

全然地；整個(gè)地andfuture.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshould

7.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得frecovery".恢復(fù);talkwithourparentsandtellthemourconcerns,

復(fù)蘇;康復(fù)（concern）.

8.dustyadj.積滿灰塵的fdusln.灰塵

1.表示“心情不好”的形容詞2.-ful后綴形容詞展示3.話題詞匯集錦（友誼）

日①upsei心煩意亂的；不安的①graieful感激的（Demotion〃.情感

積

②down情緒低落的②successful成功的②accompany磯陪伴

月

累③frusiraied挫敗的；失意的③useful有用的③ireasurev.珍惜

詞

悲觀的；沮喪的認(rèn)真的；細(xì)心的和諧的

匯④blue④careful④harmoniousadj.

⑤pessimislic悲觀的⑤hopeful有希望的?preciousadj.珍貴的

（二）寫用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫短語(yǔ)?語(yǔ)境活用

短語(yǔ)填寫語(yǔ)境串記

1.pack（sth.）up將（東西）裝箱打包Theoldman?wholivedaloneinthevillage*

A2.atdusk在黃昏①sufferedfromabadcold.Wc②wereconcernedabout

組3.sufferfrom遭受;患病him,so③atduskwewenttoseehimandbroughthim

4.beconcernedabout關(guān)心;掛念somemedicineandsomethingtoeat.

1.facetoface面對(duì)面地Whenmyson①goesthroughhishomework,we'll

B2.aseriesof一系列haveatalk②facetoface.Wcboth③aretiredofstaying

組3.be/gettiredof對(duì)...厭煩indoorsallthetime*sowewentouttotheparkandtake

4.gothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;完成awalkforhalfanhour.

1.addup合計(jì)SometimesourEnglishteachergivesuslessons

C2.setdown記下；放下slowly①onpurposesothatwecan②setdownthe

組3.inorderto為了....languagepoints.Moreover?③inordertoimproveour

4.onpurpose故意pronunciation,hereadswordsclearlyandloudly.

日積月累記短語(yǔ)

1.Mv.+through”短語(yǔ)2?，?+down（寫下;記下）“短語(yǔ)②face-to-face面對(duì)面的（作定語(yǔ)）

①gothrough經(jīng)受：經(jīng)歷；完成①setdown記下；寫下；放下③hearttoheart心連心地（作狀語(yǔ)）

②getthrough通過；接通電話②writedown寫下己下④heart-to-heart心連心的（作定語(yǔ)）

③pullthrough康復(fù)；渡過難關(guān)③putdown記下；放下⑤handinhand手拉手地

④seethrough看穿；識(shí)破④takedown記下⑥backtoback背對(duì)背地

⑤lookthrough瀏覽；溫習(xí)⑤copydown抄下⑦sidebyside肩并肩地

⑥breakthrough沖破；突破3.“名詞+介詞+同一名詞”短語(yǔ)⑧shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地

①facetoface面對(duì)面地（作狀語(yǔ)）

（三）仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型?仿寫背誦

經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫造句

1.Whilewalkingthedog.youwerecareless1.（2017?天津卷）參觀藝術(shù)展的時(shí)候，我們討

anditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.論了那些偉大的藝術(shù)家們的作品。

狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。

在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果狗被Whilevisitingtheartexhibition,we

一輛汽車撞了。discussedthegreatartists,works.

2.（2018?全國(guó)卷H）在做出最后選擇前，家長(zhǎng)

2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-

或照管人會(huì)被要求簽字確認(rèn)孩子的選擇。

fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

Beforechoicesarcfinalised,parents/carers

她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被從句。

willbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild's

發(fā)現(xiàn)。

choices.

3.Iwonderifit'sbecause1haven51beenableto

3.（2018?天津卷）只是當(dāng)汽車慢慢停在我們房

beoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownso

前時(shí)我才看到Lily坐在乘客的座位上。

crazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Itis/was...that/

Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontof

我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無法出門的who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

ourhousethatwesawLilysittinginthe

緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都

passengerseat.

無比狂熱。

4.這是他第二次參與怎樣解決這個(gè)問題的討

It/This/Thatis/was

4.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat論。

thefirst/second...

Idseenthenightfacetoface.Itwasthesecondtimethathehadjoinedin

time+that從句（句

這是我這一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。thediscussionabouthowtodealwiththe

型）

problem.

Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破

1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓展開闊視野3.方法規(guī)

律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.面面俱到打創(chuàng)高效課堂

第一時(shí)段Warmingup&Reading

1.upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；

打翻

［教材原句］Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.

你的朋友來上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。

⑴beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心/難過

beupsettodosth.對(duì)做某事感到不安/難過

beupsetthat..........讓人不安

(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱

Itupsetssb.todosth./that…讓某人心煩的是...

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Tomwasupset(know)thathisrequestforamobile

phonewasturneddownbyhisparents.

②Ourplans(upset)bythesuddenchangeinthe

weather,sowehadtotryanotherway.

一句多譯

最讓我們沮喪的是，因?yàn)榭耧L(fēng)暴雨我們的航班被推遲了。

③mostwasthatourflightwasdelayedbecause

ofthefiercestorm.(名詞性從句)

④mostthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseof

thefiercestorm.(it形式主語(yǔ))

［答案］①toknow②wereupset③Whatupsetus④Itupset

us

［知識(shí)顧問］(l)upset的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset；其現(xiàn)

在分詞形式為upsettingo

(2)upset充當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)常用作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。

2.concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.關(guān)心；關(guān)注

［教材原句］Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabout

him/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.

告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們就見面談?wù)劇?/p>

(l)show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)...表示關(guān)心

(2)concemoneselfabout對(duì)...表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心

(3)concemedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的；相關(guān)的

beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心...；關(guān)心....

beconcernedwith與...有關(guān)；涉及

asfaras...beconcerned就...而言；依...之見

(4)concemingprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(concern)self—Englishlearningexperience,I'vegot

lotsofinterestingstoriestosharewithyouall.

②Thesurveyquestioned58womenwithanaverageageof

22—youngenoughtobe(concern)aboutbodyimage.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③(2017-全國(guó)卷n書面表達(dá))AsfarasIamconcerned,themore

youpractisepaper—cutting,thebetteratityouwillbecome.

—,themore

youpractise

paper—cutting,thebetteratityouwillbecome.

單句寫作

隨著全球變暖越來越嚴(yán)重，當(dāng)今人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)心他們居住的環(huán)境。

④Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,peoplenowadays

(=)theenvironment

wheretheylive.

［答案］(DConcerning?concerned③Inmyopinion/Inmy

view④aremoreandmoreconcernedabout;showmoreconcernabout

［易錯(cuò)提醒］concernedQ力?.有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的。當(dāng)它作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí),

意為“憂慮的；擔(dān)憂的；擔(dān)心的”；而作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“有關(guān)的；

涉及的”。

3.addup合計(jì)

［教材原句］Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.

把你的分?jǐn)?shù)相加，看你得多少分。

(l)addupto加起來是...,相當(dāng)于

addto增加；促進(jìn)

add...to...把...加到....上

addthat...補(bǔ)充說

(2)additionn.添加

inadditionto除...之外

用addup,addupto,add...to,addto的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Thebadweathertheshipwreckedsailor's

difficulties.

②Wejustallthenumbersanddividedoneby

theother.

③Forahitshow,profitscanmillionsofdollars.

④UnliketheChinese,theEnglishliketomilkandsugar

_______tea.

［答案］①addedto②added;up③addupto④add;to

4.gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；檢查；完成；（法案等）通過；瀏覽

［教材原句］Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,

orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?

或害怕你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，或不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？

goagainst違背；違反

goby逝去；過去

goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行

goout出去；熄滅

goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查

goup上漲；上升

寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義

（DAlthoughhehasgonethroughupsanddowns,Ibelievehewill

succeedoneday.

②Withgreatconcentrationshewentthroughthe

movements.____________

③Herapplicationwentthroughandshewas

employed.____________

@Wespentdaysgoingthroughallrelatedreference

material.___________

⑤Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthe

millionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferent

experience.___________

完成句子

⑥Iwon'tknowhowsuccessfulitisuntilanaccountant

_______________thebooks.

我要等到會(huì)計(jì)仔細(xì)查看過賬目后才會(huì)知道盈利狀況如何。

［答案］①經(jīng)歷②完成③通過；批準(zhǔn)④檢查⑤瀏覽

⑥hasgoneover

5.setdown放下；記下；讓...下車；登記

［教材原句］Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryas

mostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcall

myfriendKitty.

我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把我這本日記當(dāng)

作我的朋友，我要把這個(gè)朋友稱作基蒂。

setup開辦；建立；設(shè)立

setaside留出；撥出（時(shí)間、金錢等）；不顧；把...置于一邊

setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引起；使爆炸

setouttodosth.開始、著手做某事

setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事

用set構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空

①Youhadbetteryourideabeforeyouforgetit.

②Inthelongrun,itistimeforustosolvingthis

problem.

③In1963theUNtheWorldFoodProgramme,

oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.

完成句子

④Agangofboysfireworksinthestreet.

一幫男孩正在街上放煙火。

［答案】①setdown②setabout③setup④weresettingoff

6.“連詞+分詞短語(yǔ)”省略句式

［教材原句］Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgot

looseandwashitbyacar.

遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心把狗松開了，它被車撞了。

(1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞

時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。

①(2018?全國(guó)卷I)InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsa

differenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttoffers

toptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,recipesfor

under￡5perfamilyaday.

在節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodFood中,她每周參觀一個(gè)不同的家庭,

在大廚MattTebbutt的幫助下給出最好的建議：當(dāng)每天每家準(zhǔn)備食物

時(shí)，不超過五英鎊的錢，減少食物浪費(fèi)。

②Whenwhyhewaslateforclass,hekeptsilent.

當(dāng)被問到為什么上課遲到，他保持沉默。

(2)當(dāng)從句中含有“it+be動(dòng)詞”時(shí)，可將it和be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略。

③,Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic.

如果可能，我想避開交通高峰時(shí)間。

④,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.

除非有必要，否則你最好不要查詞典。

［答案］①whilepreparing②asked③If(itis)possible④

Unless(itis)necessary

7."Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句式

［教材原句］Iwonderifit*sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobe

outdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowith

nature.

我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與

大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。

(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其

他部分(若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，可用that或who；若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是其他

時(shí)，一律用that)。另外要注意:本句型不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

①metMaryonmywaytoschoollastnight.

昨天晚上在上學(xué)的路上我遇到了瑪麗。

②ImetMary

lastnight.

昨天晚上就是在上學(xué)的路上我遇到了瑪麗。

③ImetMaryonmywaytoschool.

就是在昨晚我在上學(xué)的路上遇到了瑪麗。

(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分十

that/who...?

④shelostherwatchthismorning?

今天早晨她是在街上丟了手表嗎？

(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+

that...?

⑤youcamelateagain?

你到底為什么又來晚了？

(4)對(duì)not...until…句型中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:

Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。

?Peoplesay,“Guilin'ssceneryispeerlessintheworld.,5

IvisitedtheplaceIfounditreallyworthy

ofthereputation.

人們都說“桂林山水甲天下”，直到我到桂林一看，才發(fā)現(xiàn)它果

然名不虛傳。

［答案】①ItwasIwho/that②Itwasonmywaytoschoolthat

③Itwaslastnightthat④Wasitinthestreetthat⑤Whywasitthat

⑥Itwasnotuntil;that

8.before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

［教材原句］Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-five

monthsbeforetheywerediscovered.

她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主要表達(dá)下列不同的意思：

（1）還沒來得及……就……（強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前，主句動(dòng)作已

經(jīng)發(fā)生）；（2）……之后才……（說明主句的動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)而從句

的動(dòng)作才開始）；（3）在……之前；（4）（不久）就……；（5）以免……；（6）

趁著……（還沒有）

①,hehadleft.

我還沒來得及說話，他就已經(jīng)離開了。

②Imustwriteitdownit.

趁著我還沒忘，我得把它記下來。

③（2018?全國(guó)卷III）anhourhadpassedandit

wastimetomoveontolunch.

在我了解到這一點(diǎn)之前，一個(gè)小時(shí)就已經(jīng)過去了，該去吃午飯了。

④wemeet

again.

不久之后我們會(huì)再次相見。

［答案］①BeforeIcouldsayaword②beforeIforget

③BeforeIknewit④Itwon'tbelongbefore

While1.____________(travel)inSanya,I

happenedtomeetLinMei.Iknewthatshehad

gone2.___________greathardshipinher

business,whichmadeher

3.____________(upset).AfterIwenthome,I

語(yǔ)境串考點(diǎn)

couldn'tcalm4.____________andset

（語(yǔ)法填空）5.____________aseries6.____________

methods7.___________(concern)withher

business.Idecidedtotalkwithherface

8.____________face9.____________duskand

helpedheroutwithmy

10.___________(powerful).

［答案］1.traveling2.through3.upset4.down5.down6.of

7.concerned8.to9.atlO.power

第二時(shí)段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

1.settlevt.使定居;安排；解決vi.安家；定居；停留

［教材原句］Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthe

hidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbe

discovered.

她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心他們是否

被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

(l)settlein/into安頓下來；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)

settledown(使)安定；定居

settledownto(doing)sth.著手認(rèn)真做某事

(2)settlementn.解決；定居

settlern.移居者；殖民者

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Withtheproblem(settle),hewenthomehappily.

(2)Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage,hesettleddownto

(do)hisresearch.

③(2017?天津卷)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheir

daughtersettle，getmarried,andhavekids.

④(2018?全國(guó)卷I)Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestarted

settlingtobecomefarmers.

［答案］①settled②doing③in④down

［易錯(cuò)提醒］短語(yǔ)settlein/into(適應(yīng))中，in為副詞,into為介詞；

settle(down)inBeijing在d匕京定居。

2.suffervt.&vi.il§；忍受；經(jīng)歷

［教材原句］Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearnto

likeitthere.

她遭受孤獨(dú)，但是在那兒她又不得不學(xué)著喜歡它。

(l)sufferfrom受...折磨；患...病

sufferfromcoldandhunger忍饑挨餓

(2)sufferpain/hardship/punishment遭受痛苦/艱難/懲罰

(3)sufferern.受苦難者；患病者

(4)sufferingn.(肉體或精神上的)痛

苦；苦難

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Amongobeseadults,about50percentalsosufferhigh

levelsofbloodsugarandfat.

②Thewarbroughtgreat(suffer)tothepeopleofthe

world.

單句寫作

③油價(jià)急劇下跌，許多國(guó)家遭受巨大損失。

Thegaspricedroppedsharply,andmanycountries

［答案】①from?suffering?sufferedagreatloss

［技巧點(diǎn)撥］(l)suffer后常加的名詞多指抽象的損害、痛苦等，

如：sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects"遭受痛苦/失敗/損失

/(承受)結(jié)果/副作用”。

(2)sufferfrom常加具體的不幸或痛苦的名詞，表示遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自

然災(zāi)害、疾病帶來的痛苦。如：sufferfromhunger/flood/fever/cold

disease"遭受饑餓/洪水/發(fā)燒/感冒/患病”。

3.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得

［教材原句］HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroom

whenit'ssodirtyanddusty?

當(dāng)這個(gè)房間又臟又滿是灰塵時(shí)，住在里邊的琳達(dá)怎么能從疾病中

恢復(fù)過來呢？

(l)recoverfrom從...中恢復(fù)過來

recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)定下來

(2)recoveryn.恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；痊愈

makearecoveryfrom...從...中恢復(fù)過來

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thegirlsoonrecovered(she)andstoppedshouting.

②Thedoctorsareconfidenthe'llmakeafull(recover).

③Ittookheralongtimeforhertorecoverabadcough.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

④Eventhoughhewaswoundedseriouslyinthebattle,hefinally

recoveredfromit.

—Eventhoughhewaswoundedseriouslyinthebattle,hefinally

_______________________it.

［答案］(Dherself?recovery③from④madearecoveryfrom

4.get/betiredof對(duì)...厭煩

［教材原句］I'vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirty

curtainsanddustywindows.

我厭倦了透過骯臟的窗簾和布滿灰塵的窗戶看大自然。

be/gettiredwith/from因...而勞累/疲倦

tiringadj.使人疲勞的；累人的

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Idon'tlikestudy.Ireallygottiredit.

②Shehasbeenworkingsincethismorning,sosheisreallytired

_______herwork.

［答案］①of②with/from

5.getalongwith與...相處；進(jìn)展

［教材原句］I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.

我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。

(l)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.

與某人相處得(好)

getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth.

某事進(jìn)展得（好/順利）

(2)getdownto(doing)sth.開始做某事

getthrough(電話)接通；用完；通過；度過

getover克服；擺脫

getridof消滅；擺脫；除掉

選用上述短語(yǔ)填空

①Whilestudyingabroad,hehisclassmatesand

madefriendswiththem.

②Asastudent,youshouldyourbadhabits.

③Believeinyourself.Youwillthedifficulty.

④Idon'tknowhowtheythosehotdays.

單句寫作

⑤除此之外，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何與其他人和睦相處。

Inaddition,weshouldlearnothers.

⑥你該開始認(rèn)真地做些練習(xí)了，不然，你就要落在別的同學(xué)后面

了。

It'stimeyousomepracticeortheotherstudents

willleaveyoubehind.

［答案］①goton/alongwellwith②getridof③getover

④gotthrough⑤howtogetalongwellwith

@gotdownto

6.“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”句式

［教材原句］AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindit

hardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.

雖然我盡力去跟班上的同學(xué)交談，但我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為

好朋友。

(l)findit+M/.+todosth.“覺得做某事是...的"，其中it為形

式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。本句型中的形容詞可以用

hard,difficult,easy,comfortable,interesting,possible等。

①Hefoundtodealwithhisboss.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)跟老板打交道很難。

(2)find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞

等)。

②Assoonashegotoffthecar,hefoundhisvillagecompletely

他一下車發(fā)現(xiàn)村子完全變了。

③Onarrivingattheschoolgate,LiMingfoundhisdeskmate

____________forhim.

李明一到校門口發(fā)現(xiàn)他的同桌在等著他。

(3)find+oneself+賓補(bǔ)“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)”，常含有一種

“在不知不覺中……”的意思。

④Whentheoldmancametohimself,hefoundhimself

當(dāng)老人蘇醒過來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在地上。

⑤Whenhewoke,hefoundhimself.

當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。

［答案］①itdifficult②changed③waiting④lyingonthe

floor⑤inhospital

語(yǔ)境串考點(diǎn)Marysufferedloneliness,becauseit

wasthefirsttimethatshehassettleddown

(短文改錯(cuò))

inanewschool,wheretheteenagerdidn't

getalongwelltoher.Soonshegotill.The

teachersandherclassmatestookcareofher

verywell,whichshewasgratefultovery

much.Aftersherecoveredofherillness,she

wasnottiredfromhernewschool,

believingshewouldfalllovewiththe

school.Shejoinedinastudygroupand

learnedmanytiponherlessons.

［答案］

MarysufferedAloneliness,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatshe

from

hassettleddowninanewschool,wheretheteenagerdidn'tgetalong

hadteenagers

welltoher.Soonshegotill.Theteachersandherclassmatestookcare

with

ofherverywell,whichshewasgratefultoverymuch.Aftershe

for

recoveredofherillness,shewasnottiredfromhernewschool,

fromof

believingshewouldfallAlovewiththeschool.Shejoinediijastudy

in

groupandlearnedmanytiponherlessons.

tips

Step3課后演練——知識(shí)能力鏈接高考

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.（2018?全國(guó)卷H）Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimit

electronicreading,mainlydueto（concern）aboutincreased

screentime.

［答案］concerns

2.（2018?全國(guó)卷IlI）Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeople

withnointerestin(settle)down.

［答案］settling

3.(2018?江蘇卷)Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneed

not“beoverly(concern)about'badtables?”giventhat

theyareprofitable.

［答案］concerned

4.(2017?全國(guó)卷I)Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchand

snackoptions,in(add)toseasonalspecials.

［答案］addition

5.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2018wasprobablythe

most(power)enginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-

officeincome.

［答案］powerful

6.(2015?安徽卷)(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetwo

researchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

［答案］Ignoring

7.(2017?全國(guó)卷I)1placedthechickinthenest,anditquickly

(calm)down.

［答案］calmed

8.Theastronautswillsufferacarbon—dioxideheadache

whentheyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime.

［答案］from

9.(2017?浙江卷)Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemfor

(teenager),someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthigh

schoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.

［答案］teenagers

10.(2017?全國(guó)卷H)Once,while(work)overnightata

store,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.

［答案］working

II.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Whilecrossedtheroad,hewasknockedover.

［答案］crossed-*crossing

2.Heletoutthesecretwithpurposeinordertoearn

mon