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?2021-2022學年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)檢測(三)Unit3
Fasterhigherstronger(含解析)外研版選提性必修第一冊
.單元綜合檢測(三)
I.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
A
?OleMissisthestate'slargestuniversityandisrankedamongth
cnation'sfastest-
growinginstitutions.Joumeyfartherandchallengeyourselfwith
theUniversityofMississippiPre-
CollegeProgramstodiscoveryourinterest
gainrealcollegeexperiencesandmakelife-
changingfriendships.
?CertifiededucationalprofessionalsandUniversityofMississipp
iinstructorshelpwithstudent-
drivenexplorationsofenvironmentalscience,engineering,
andmore.Financialaidisavailableforstudentswithacademict
alcntandfinancialneed.
?Whatdrawteenstoourprogram?
?StudentsfromallovertheUSandallovertheworldjoinuseve
rysummerto:
?-Exploreinterestinthesciences,arts,
andhumanitiesthatmightonedayleadtocareers.
?Challengethemselvesacademicallyinthecompanyoftalented
peersandinstructors.
?LearnhowtofitintocollegelifeontheUniversityofMississip
pi'sbeautifulcampusnearthehistorictownofOxford,
Mississippi.
?Becomeeligible(符合條件
的)forselectscholarshipstotheUniversityofMississippi,
availableonlytoPreCollegeProgramparticipants.
?Whattypeofteenattendsourprogram?
?Participantsarethosewhowillgotocollegesoon.Theyallshar
ealoveoflearningandadesiretoacquireexperienceinstudyi
ngatatopnationaluniversity.
?Whafsatypicaldaylike?
?Scheduleschangewiththeprogramthemeandtype,
butalldaysendwithcommunityactivitiesledbyundergraduate
peeradvisors.ForSummerCollegeparticipants/
weekendtripsincludevisitstoMemphisBirmingham,
andAtlanta.
?Whatshouldparticipantsexpecttolearnfromourprogram?
?Studentswillleavewithgreaterconfidenceintheirabilitytona
vigate(指方
向)collegeandastrongersenseofwheretheirtalentsmightlea
dthem.
?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了密西西
比大學暑期預科項目的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
1.Whatcanparticipantsdointheprogram?
?A.Applyforfinancialaid.
B.Choosetheircareer.
?C.Findtheirinterest.
?D.Meetoldfriends.
?C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"...todiscoveryourinterest,
gainrealcollegeexperiences...”可知,參與者在這個預科項目
中可以找到自己的興趣。]
?2.Whatisthenecessaryconditionofwinningselectscholarshi
ps?
?ADoingwellinstudy.
B.Comingfromthe.
?C.Joiningintheprogram.
?D.Participatinginafterschoolactivities.
?C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatdrawteenstoourprogram?部
分
“Becomeeligiblefbrselectscholarships...availableonlytoPre-
CollegeProgramparticipants.”可知,獲得優(yōu)等獎學金的必要
條件是參加這個預科項目。]
?3.Whatwilltheparticipantsgainfromtheprogram?
?A.They'llbecomemorecompetitive.
B.They'llknowthemselvesbetter.
?C.They'llrealizetheirlifegoals.
?D.They'llbecomefastlearners.
?B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段
“Studentswillleavewith...astrongersenseofwheretheirtalent
smightleadthem「可推斷,參加完本項目后,參與者能對自
己有更好的了解。]
?B
?Formorethan20years,
CarlosMatiashasbeenvisitingChicago'sChinatown,
andconsidershimselfafriendofmanyrestaurantownersinthe
NearSouthSideneighborhood.SowhenMatiasheardthatChin
atownrestaurantsandshopswereexperiencingasalesslumpdu
etopublichealthconcernsassociatedwiththenovelcoronaviru
soutbreakonTV,hewantedtohelp.
?Matias,30,ofChicago'sHermosaneighborhood,
andhisfriendJoseCorcoles,29,ofPilsen,
lastweekwentonFacebooktocallonpeopletodineoutinChi
natownMondayandsharedthemessagewiththeirsocialmedia
followers.Thepostingendedupbeingsharedmorethan1,
000timesonFacebook.OnMondayevening,
morethan100peoplecameoutforafoodcrawlthatincludede
atinganddrinkingatdifferentstoresandrestaurantsinChinato
wn.uWeareSouthSideneighborhoodkidswholoveChinatov/n
,"Matiassaid.
?Theeventwasthelatestinaseriesofcampaignsaimedatsuppo
rtingChinatownbusinessowners.Overthepastmonth,
theChicagoChinatownChamberofCommerceandtheAmeric
anChineseRestaurantInstitutehavelaunchedmarketingcampa
ignstoattractmorevisitorstotheneighborhood.MayorLoriLig
htfootattendedtheChinatownLunarNewYearparadeinearly
FebruarytoreassurethepublicthatChinatownwassafetovisit.
?Matiassaidheandhisfriendsstayedoutuntiloneintheearly
moming.TheybroughtdozensofpeopleouttoChinatown.Mati
assaidhehopedithelpedbusinesses.<4Thiseventistomakesur
ethebackandthefrontofthehouseisgettingpaid,
andthebossesdon'tlayoffanyone.Wewanttogivesupport,“
Matiassaid.
?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了
CarlosMatias幫助受新冠肺炎病毒影響的唐人街餐飲業(yè)恢復
生意的故事。
?4.WhatdoweknowaboutCarlosMatias?
?A.Heisexperiencingahealthproblem.
B.Hestartsamarketingcampaign.
C.HeownsaChineserestaurant.
?D.HeisaregularofChinatown.
?D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段
“CarlosMatiashasbeenvisitingChicago'sChinatown,
andconsidershimselfafriendof...”可知Matias經(jīng)常去唐人街
就餐,是那里的??汀
?5.HowdidMatiascallonpeopletoeatinChinatown?
?A.Bytellinghisfriendsaboutitinperson.
?B.ByorganizingafoodsaleinChinatown.
?C.BypostingtheinformationontheInternet.
?DByspreadingthemessagearoundChinatown.
?C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段
“Matias...lastweekwentonFacebooktocallonpeopletodine
outinChinatownMondayandsharedthemessagewith...”可知,
Malias把這一消息通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)散播出去。]
?6.AseriesofactivitieswereheldinChinatownwiththepurpo
seof.
?A.raisingawarenessofpublichealth
?B.leadingmorepeopletoChinatown
?C.encouragingpeopletogooutsafely
?D.increasingrestaurantowners'confidence
?B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段
“…toattractmorevisitorstotheneighborhood...toreassurethe
publicthatChinatownwassafetovisit.”可推斷,這一系列活動
的目的是使更多的人來唐人街。]
?7.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4referto?
?A.Thestaffoftherestaurants.
?B.Thesupportersoftheactivity.
C.Therestaurantowners'family.
?D.Thereviewersoftheonlinepost.
?A[句意猜測題。結(jié)合本文內(nèi)容,并根據(jù)第四段
”...hehopedithelpedbusinesses.以及“...isgettingpaid,
andthebossesdon'tlayoffanyone?,可推測,
“thebackandthefrontofthehouse”意為“餐館的員工]
?C
?Noonecanforetellthefutureoftechnologyexactly,
becausenoonecanseethefuture.However,
therearereasonableargumentsthatcanbemade,
basedontheadvancesandtrendsintechnologyinthepast.Fore
xample,
itisreasonabletopredictthatcomputerswillcontinuetobecom
emorepowerful,widespread,
andcheaper.Areaswithhugepotentialwhicharejustbeginning
tobemadeuseoftoday,
likebiotechnologyandotheremergingtechnologies,
willcontinuetobearfruit.
?Intheareaofcomputers,
someonemightinteractwithhundredsofembeddedmicrochips(
嵌入式微芯片throughoutthehomeandtheoffice.Inthefuture,
itwillbemanythousands.Withincreasingbandwidth(帶
寬)anddecreasingcosts,
computerseverywherewillhelpuswitheverything.
?Somereviewers,especiallyBillGates,
believethenextfewdecadeswillbecharacterizedbylong-
awaitedrevolutionsinrobotictechnology.Robotswillenterthe
homeandtheworkplaceonawidescale.Already,
robotsarebeingusedtocleanpools,carpets,
andperformfundamentalsecurityfunctions.InJapan,
researchfocusesonthedevelopmentofrobotsthatcantakecare
oftheelderlyandhelpautomate(使自動
化)moremanuallabortasks.Thisprocessofincreasingautomati
onwillgeneratewealthandattractfurtherinvestmentinautoma
tion,untileventually,mostphysicallaborwillbereplaced.
?Otherfuturistsseetrendsinautomation.Technologyleadingto
desktopfactoriesthatallowuserstoquicklymakeobjectssuch
astoolsandcellphonesfromsimpleoriginalparts.3Dprintersc
ouldrevolutionizeproductdistribution(分
布)inthesamewaythatP2Pnetworkstodayhaverevolutionize
dthedistributionofmusicaridvideos.Userscouldshareproduc
tdesignsonopensourcesites,
makingthemavailabletoanyoneallovertheglobewiththenec
essarydesktopfactory.
Asidefromaboveareas
therearedozensifnothundredsofareasthatwillcontinuetoad
vancetechnologically.Onethingisforsure:thefuturewillhave
bettertechnologythanthepastdid.Butwillweputittobetteru
se?Onlytimeandeffortwilltell.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們對
計算機,自動化等科技的未來發(fā)展的猜想。
?8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
?A.Ideasoffuturetechnologyrelyonformerscientificprincipl
es.
?B.Biotechnologieshavebeenwidelyacceptedbythepublic.
?C.Embeddedmicrochipsconnecthomeswithoffices.
?D.Computerswillplayabiggerroleinthefuturelife.
?D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段
u...computerswillcontinuetobecomemorepowerful,
widespread,andcheaper”可推斷,計算機將在未來生活中發(fā)
揮更大的作用。]
?9.WhyisJapan'sresearchmentionedinParagraph3?
?A.Tosupportsomefuturists*views.
?B.Tointroducethebenefitsofautomation.
?C.Toattractattentiontoresearchonrobots.
?D.Toshowasuccessfulcaseinautomation.
?A[寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第三段
4t...believethenextfewdecadeswillbecharacterizedbylong-
awaitedrevolutionsinrobotictechnology...”可推斷,作者提至!J
日本一項關(guān)于機器人的研究是為了支持上述未來主義者的
觀點。]
10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
?A.3DprintersandP2Pnetworksarenewtousers.
?B.Userscanmakethingsquicklythroughdesktopfactories.
?C.Usersshareproductdesignsbytravellingaroundtheworld.
?D.3Dprintershavebroughtaproductdistributionrevolution.
?B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段
“Otherfuturistsseetrendsinautomationtechnologyleadingto
desktopfactoriesthatallowuserstoquicklymakeobjects...”可
推斷,用戶通過桌面工廠可以快速地制作物品。]
?11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftechnolo
gy?
A.Cautious.B.Negative.
?C.Positive.D.Worried.
A[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段
“…thefuturewillhavebettertechnologythanthepastdid.Butw
illweputittobetteruse?Onlytimeandeffortwilltell”可推
斷,作者對科技的未來發(fā)展持謹慎態(tài)度。]
?Sportsskillsareacquiredinanadvancingorder.Noteverychild
willacquireeveryskillequallyoratthesamerate,
butmostyouthacquiretheminthesameorder.Sogiveyourself
andyourkidabreak,justlikewhenshewaslearningtowalk.
?Duringthefirst2yearsoflife,
manyresponsesfromyourchildareprimarilyreflex(反射
的)actions.Touchhercheckandsheturnstofindfood.Touchhi
shandandhisfingersgrasp.Prondfathersoftheirfirstbornson
alreadydreamofafootballstar.Stopthere.Donotputabasketb
allhoop(籃球
架)onthesideofthebed.Scientificresearchtellsusthatthosef
utileattemptswillnotworknomatterhowmuchyouwantyour
sontostartonJohnny's3-
pointshot.Naturalcuriosityandinteractionwiththeenvironmen
twillstimulatethegrowthofmotoractivity(肌動活動).
?Closeyoureyesandthinkreallyhard一
wheredoeseverythinggothatababytouches?Initsmouth!
Sobereal.Littlebabyfootballs,baseballgloves,
andrunningshoesmaybecuteandcolorful,
buttheireffectivenessassportsequipmentislostwhentheyboc
omejustanotherbabychewtoy.Theexpertsdonotrecommend
infantexerciseprogramsasbeneficialfordevelopmentorhclpf
ulforfutureperformance.Activitiesinasafeenvironmentareth
ewaytogo.
?Oncechildrenareafewyearsoldhowever
somesportsskilldevelopmentstartstotakeshape
andthepreparationprocessforsportsbegins.Tobeacquiredsue
cessfully,
sportsskillsinvolveacomplexinteractionbetweenmovement,
sight,
andthought.Noneofthesebythemselvesarecompletelyhelpful
withouttheothers.
?Motorskills(movement)requiretherightvisualprocessingtoal
lowthecorrectmovementresponse.Theseskillsalsorequireap
propriatebrainprocessingandthoughtpatternssotheresponse
willbemeaningfulandeffective.
?語【篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子如
何發(fā)展運動技能。
?12.Theunderlinedword“fUtile“inParagraph2probablymean
?A.meaningfulB.practical
C.beneficialD.useless
?D[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句
^Scientificresearchtellsusthat...willnotwork...”中的
“willnotwork”可猜出這種嘗試是沒用的。]
?13.Whatmayyourbabytreatthelittlebabyfootball?
?A.Senseitbyitsmouth.
?B.Playfootballlikeasporter.
?C.Throwitawayatonce.
?D.Haveafootballperformance.
?A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二、四兩句
“Initsmouth!...theybecomejustanotherbabychewtoy.”可知,
當你把兒童足球給嬰兒時,它的本能是用嘴去感覺。]
?14.Whatdotheexpertssuggest?
?A.Tryingtotrainthechildren'ssportsskillsearly.
?B.Hangingsomesmallballsalongthesideofthebed.
?C.Trainingthechildrensportsskillsindifferentorder.
?D.Creatingasafesportsenvironmentfbrthechildren.
?D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句
''Activitiesinasafeenvironmentarethewaytogo.“可知,為孩
子營造一種安全的運動環(huán)境很重要。]
?15.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage?
?A.DevelopmentofSponsSkills
?B.MeaningfulPhysicalTraining
?C.ActivitiesfortheLittleBaby
?D.Children'sMovementResponse
?Al標題歸納題。縱觀全文可知,本文主要圍繞孩子的運動
技能發(fā)展而展開的,故A項為最佳題目。B項與主題意思相
悖,C、D兩項范圍太小了,故排除。1
?II.閱讀七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,共12.5分)
?Studiesshowifyouhavegoodfriendsthroughoutyourlife,
youwilllivelonger.Thereisalotoftruthbehindthecommons
aying.Youmustfirstbeoneifyouwantsomegoodfriends.Here
aresometipsyoucanreferto.
?Bereal.Peopleareboredwiththosewhoarealwaystryingtobe
someonetheyarenot.Peoplearemostcomfortablearoundothe
rswhoarecomfortableintheirownskin.16Eventhoughyou
aren'tperfect,
thewayyouhandleyourstrengthsandfaultswithhumility(謙
遜)andconfidencewillgiveotherpeoplepermissiontobereal
andrelaxedwithyou,aswell.
?Behonest.Liesalwayshaveawayofcomingtolight.Trytobe
honestwitheveryonearoundyou.Bereliable.Nobodywantstob
efriendswithsomeonewholies.17
?Beagoodlistener.18Mosttimesz
peopleneedmorethangoodadvice.Theyneedsomeonetoliste
ntothemastheytalkthroughtheirfeelings.Askthemwhat'sgo
ingonintheirlifeandhowtheyfeel.
?Maketimefbryourfriends.Timeisoneofthegreatestgiftswe
have.Whenweshareextratimewithfriends,
wearegivingthatgiftbacktothem.19Ittakestime.Arealfri
endwilltakethattime.
20Whenyouseeyourfriendsgettingintoadangeroussituati
oninvolvedwithdrugsoralcohol,
ormaybeevenaharmfulrelationship
stepintimelyandprotectyourfriendsfromthedangersyousee
thatcometheirway.
?A.Sojustbeyourself.
?B.Encourageyourfriends.
?C.Careaboutyourfriends.
?D.Nofriendshipcandevelopovernight.
?E.Also,friendswillsaythetruthtoeachother
evenwhenit'shard.
?F.Don'tgiveuponyourfriendsjustbecausetheyarehavingd
ifficultics.
?G.Don'twatchtelevisionortextwhileyourfriendsaresharing
somethingwithyou.
?語【篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些如何跟
別人成為好朋友的建議。
?16.A[此空設(shè)于段中,與上句存在因果關(guān)系,上句說人們
和自信的人待在一起最自在,所以就做你自己。]
?17.E[此空設(shè)于段尾,與上句存在遞進關(guān)系,上句說沒人
喜歡和撒謊的人做朋友,1本句進一步說明盡管艱難,朋友之
間還是會說真話。1
?18.G[此空設(shè)于段中,本句是一個過渡句,承上啟下。本
句說明如何成為合格的傾聽者,同時為下文做鋪墊;下文進
一步說明人們需要的不只是建議,他們需要有人傾聽自己的
感受。]
?19.D[此空設(shè)于段中,與下句存在指代關(guān)系,下句中的it
指代本句中的friendship,說明培養(yǎng)友誼需要時間,不可能忽
然產(chǎn)生。]
?20.C[此空設(shè)于段首,是本段的主題句。本段主要說明要
關(guān)心朋友,必要時及時介入,保護朋友遠離危險。]
?III.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
?KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersofarunninggroupwere
stretchingonthegrounds
waitingformorememberstojointogether.They21threeday
saweekfora30minutejog.
?ButonthisdaylastJanuary,
itwouldnotbetheir22run.Thefirstcluethatsomethingwas
23wasthemanwhodashedpastthem.Cassidy24verysoo
nwhythemanwassofastwhenagirlranby,crying,"Help!
Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!"Hearingthat,
thegroupstartedtorun,25thesuspectdownthestreets26
hehidinaconstructionsite.Thentherunnerswere27intos
everalgroupstocatchthethief.Cassidyrantothefarsideofthe
siteto28thethiefwhiletheothers29theneighborhood,
hopingtofindthestolenthings.
?Noluck.Sotheydecidedtoaskresidentsabouttheguy.When(h
eyknockedonthedoorofonehouse,
theywereinfora30Astheowneropenedthedoor,
thesuspect31outfrombehindthebushbythatveryhousea
ndrightintothearmsoftherunners.
?Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothard-
core32.Buttheydounderstandthe33ofalittleexercise.
?"Runningis34auselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoh
eat,hutitcanheuseful,
andherewasoneofthose35,“Cassidysaid.
?語【篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個業(yè)余他
步小組碰巧幫忙抓了一個小偷的故事。
?21.A.communicateB.call
?C.meetD.fight
?C[這里是指他們每周相聚三次,所填單詞表示相聚(meet)。]
?22.A.satisfyingB.normal
?C.longD.happy
?B[根據(jù)上下文,本句的句意是:這次跑步可不是一次普通
的(normal)跑步。]
?23.A.wrongB.clear
?C.funnyD.true
.A[他們感覺事情有問題的(wrong)第一個線索是從他們身
邊沖過去的那個人。]
?24.A.arguedB.explained
?C.agreedD.discovered
?D[Cassidy很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了(discovered)為什么那個人跑得那
么快。]
?25.A.helpingB.stopping
?C.trackingD.missing
?C[他們開始在街道上跑著跟蹤嫌犯(trackingsb.down)
他躲進一個建筑工地?!?/p>
26.A.unlessB.after
C.untilD.when
?C[他們開始在街道上跑著跟蹤嫌犯,直到(uniil)他躲進一
個建筑工地。〕
?27.A.dividedB.talked
?CacceptedD.tricked
?A[他們幾個跑步小組成員分成了(divided)幾個小組。]
?28.A.educateB.competewith
C.hideD.cutoff
D[幾個跑步小組成員分工合作,Cassidy截斷(cutoff)小偷
的路,而其他人在街區(qū)……并查找小偷所偷的物品。1
29.A.createdB.wandered
C.visitedD.renewed
B[Cassidy截斷小偷的路,而其他人在街區(qū)徘徊(wandered)
并查找小偷所偷的物品。]
30.A.surpriseB.risk
C.mealD.drink
?A|根據(jù)后文“ihesuspect...rightintothearmsoftherunners”
可知他們就要碰上一件意外的事(surprise)。此句中zbeinfor
為固定搭配,表示“即將經(jīng)歷二]
?31.A.shoutedB.rushed
?C.fellD.laughed
?B[這里指小偷猛地從樹叢后面竄出來(rushedout)。]
?32.A.thievesB.athletes
?C.policemenD.neighbors
?B[這個跑步小組的成員不是硬核運動員(athletes)。]
?33.A.expenseB.future
?C.causeD.benefit
?D[本句的句意是:但他們確實明白進行一點鍛煉的好處
(benefit)0]
?34.A.seldomB.necessarily
C.neverD.typically
?D|根據(jù)后文的bu【可推斷,Cassidy在這里要表達的是:跑
步通常(typically)是一項將脂肪細胞轉(zhuǎn)化為熱量的運動,除此
之外,沒有太多用處。]
?35.A.opportunitiesB.discussions
C.liesD.reports
?A[偶爾,跑步也會有一些其他用處。比如,這次追捕小偷
事件就是這樣的機會(opporlunilies)。]
?M語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
?Lastsemesterinmyfinalyearofhighschool,
Ihad36.kindteacherwhomIwillneverforget.Iwas
notnecessarilythebeststudentwhenitcameto37.(u
rite)compositions.Myteacherwillinglyhelpedmeandanswere
dmyquestions,
and1wasgratefulforit.Hewasanamazingteacherandwasal
waysreaching38.tostudentsandhelpingthemachie
vetheirgreatestpotential.
?IrememberthedaywhenIwasthelastonestillwritinginthee
xamroomasalways,
39.(review)mytestpaper.Everyoneelse40.
_(leave)theroomalreadyexceptmyteacher.Afterturninginm
ytestpaper,Istartedtoleavetheclassroom,
butdecidedtoturnaroundandsaywhatIhadmeant41.
—(say)?
?WhatIdidrightthenwasthatI42.(sincere)thanked
myteacherforeverythinghedidformeandshowedmyloveto
rhisclass.Heseemedreally43.(touch)andappreciat
edmysimplecomment,
justknowingthatoneofhis44.(student)hadtrulyenj
oyedhisclass.
?Itiswhatwesayanddotoshowgratitudetoothers45.
canmakesomebodyelse'sdayextraspecial.Ibelievethatasi
mplecompliment(稱贊)canmeanalot
morethanonecanthink.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者對
恩師的感謝和贊賞。
36.a[考查冠詞。kindteacher以輔音開頭,且是泛指,故
用不定冠詞心意為“我的一位仁慈的老師)]
37.writing[考查非謂語動詞。whenitcomesto...意為“當提
及……”,其中的to為介詞,后面跟動名詞。]
38.out[考查副詞。reachouttosb.是固定用法,意為''愿意
為某人提供幫助,這位老師總是愿意幫助學生,并幫學生們
發(fā)揮他們最大的潛力?!?/p>
?39.reviewing|考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形
式作writing的伴隨狀語,表示與其同時發(fā)生。|
?40.hadleft[考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境及
Iwasthelastone...可知,在作者答卷和檢查試卷之前,除老
師外,其他人已經(jīng)離開了教室,故用過去完成時hadleft.]
?41.tosay[考查非謂語動詞。meantodosth.意為“打算做某
事工作者決定說出之前打算說的話。]
?42.sincerely[考查副詞。副詞形式sincerely修飾動詞
thanked,意為“真誠地感謝]
?43.touched[考查形容詞。seemed后接形容詞touched意
為“老師看起來真的感動了”。]
?44.students[考查名詞。sludeni是可數(shù)名詞,且oneof后
接名詞的復數(shù)形式。故用students0]
?45.that[考查強調(diào)句。本句為強調(diào)句型,結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis...tha(...
被強調(diào)的部分為
“whatwesayanddotoshowgratitudetoothers",意為“我們的
言行所要表達的對他人的感激,可以使他人的一天變得格外
特別二]
?V.應用文寫作(滿分15分)
?假定你是李華,下周二你將參加學校組織的主題為
“BreakingBoundaries”的英語演講比賽。給外教David寫一封
郵件,請他幫忙指導。
?內(nèi)容包括:
1.請他審閱演講稿并修改;
?2.希望得到建議或現(xiàn)場指導;
?3.期待回復。
■注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
?2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】
?DearDavid,
?I'moneofyourstudentsLiHua.Fmwritingtoaskyoufbrhelp
withmypreparationsfortheEnglishcompetitionwiththethem
e“BreakingBoundaries^nextTuesday.
?Havingpolishedmyspeechdraftafewtimes,
I'mstillnotsurewhethertheexpressionsinitareappropriate.W
ouidyoupleasereviewitandmakesomecorrections?
I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemesomepractical
suggestionsandoffermeonsiteguidance.
?Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.
Yours,
LiHua
?VI.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
?閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使
之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Alongtimeagotherewasacart-
makerwhowasverypoor.Heusedtogetveryfeworderstoma
kecarts.Suchasituationledtohisfamilylivingapoorlife.One
daythecart-
makergotfedupwithhisunfavorablecondition.Hethought,
“Thiscart-
makingworkisofnouse.PerhapsIshouldstartsomeotherjobs
.“Hisfamilyalsoagreedandsupportedhiminthisdecision.
?Aftermakingthistoughdecision,
heandhisfamilymovedtoanothervillage.Oneday,
inthemiddleofajungle,
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