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Module12-英語單元試卷-英語單元試卷一、語法選擇
(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。DoyouplayAntForestItis1onlinegameofAlipay(支付寶).Playerscollect“energy”bydoingsomethingenvironment?friendly,suchaswalkingorbuyingticketsontheInternet.
B.an
C.theB英語單元試卷1.B
解析:句意:螞蟻森林是一款屬于支付寶的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且online的讀音是以元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。英語單元試卷
2
thentheycangrowandwatertheirowntreeswiththeenergy.Whenthetreesfinishgrowing,Alipaywithsome
3
companieswillplantrealtreesinthedesertareaofChina.Everyyeartheyplant
4.
treesinthisway.
()2.A.But B.So C.And()3.A.other B.others C.another(
)4.A.millionsof B.millions C.millionofCAA英語單元試卷2.C
解析:句意:然后他們就可以用收集的能量種他們自己的樹以及澆水。根據(jù)上句“Players
collect‘energy’by
doing
something
environment?friendly,
such
as
walking
or
buying
tickets
on
the
Internet.”可知,此處應(yīng)用and表示遞進關(guān)系。故選C。3.A
解析:句意:當樹木長成之后,阿里以及其他公司將會在中國的沙漠地區(qū)種植真正的樹。other其它的,后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù);others其它的,后面不加名詞;another表示總數(shù)為三個或三個以上中任意的另一個。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用other表示“一些其他的公司”。故選A。英語單元試卷4.A
解析:句意:每年,他們用這樣的方式種很多樹。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用millions
of表示“很多的樹”。故選A。英語單元試卷AntForestisapartofChina’stree?plantingprogram.Peoplestopthedesertareabecominglargerthroughit.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontreesinthenorth.Theyarefamous
5
“theGreenGreatWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiprovincewasonceadesert,butnowitbecomes
6
man?madeforestinChina.
(
)5.A.for B.in C.as(
)6.A.large B.larger C.thelargestCA英語單元試卷5.A
解析:句意:他們因“綠色長城”而聞名。be
famous
for“因……而聞名”,后接出名的原因;be
famous
as“作為……而聞名;作為……而出名”,主要是表示人“以某種身份或職業(yè)而出名”或表示某事物“以某種形式而出名”。由句意可知用for,故選A。6.C
解析:句意:河北的塞罕壩曾經(jīng)是一片沙漠,但是現(xiàn)在變成中國最大的人造森林。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用最高級表示“最大的人造森林”。形容詞最高級往往要用定冠詞the。故選C。英語單元試卷“Accordingtothenews,Chinaismakingtheworld
7
greenerthanbefore.Itsetsagoodexample
8
withtheproblemoflanddesertification(沙漠化)intheworld.Italsohasmanylessonstosharewiththeworld”,saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.
(
)7.A.very B.really C.much(
)8.A.help B.tohelp C.helpingBC英語單元試卷7.C
解析:句意:根據(jù)這則新聞,中國正讓世界變得更綠。根據(jù)“greener
than
before”可知,此處應(yīng)用much,表示“相當綠”。much修飾比較級。故選C。8.B
解析:句意:中國給全世界沙漠化問題的解決立了榜樣。根據(jù)“It
sets
a
good
example...”可知,此處不定式作目的狀語,應(yīng)用to
help,表示“給沙漠問題解決立了榜樣”。故選B。英語單元試卷IanTeh,aBritishphotographer,sawmanynewoases(綠洲)whilehe
9
throughnorthernChina.“
10
harditistoimaginethatitwaseveradesert!”hetoldChinaDaily,“Onlyinthiswaycanweliveagreenerlifeinthefuture!”
(
)9.A.wastravelling B.travelled C.istravelling(
)10.A.How B.Whata C.WhatanAA英語單元試卷9.A
解析:句意:鄭永仁,一個英國攝影師,當他在中國北部旅行時看見許多新的綠洲。此處是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,根據(jù)前文的saw,可知此處應(yīng)用過去進行時,故選A。10.A
解析:句意:多難想象這曾經(jīng)是一片沙漠啊!此句為感嘆句,修飾形容詞hard,應(yīng)該用how,故選A。英語單元試卷二、完形填空
(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Junk(廢舊物)pollutestheenvironmentandmakesusfeelsick.Overtheyears,peoplehavebeen
11
waystosolveit.Amongthem,anAfricanmannamedFrederickPhirihasaspecial
12
.
(
)11.A.thinkingof
B.puttingoff C.givingup D.turningdown(
B.chance
C.idea
D.offerCA英語單元試卷11.A
解析:考查動詞短語辨析。結(jié)合下文可知此處是說,多年來人們一直在想辦法解決廢舊物污染的問題。think
of想出,構(gòu)思出;put
off推遲,延遲;give
up放棄;turn
down拒絕。故選A。12.C
解析:考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合下文提到的Phiri將廢舊物變成藝術(shù)品的事例可知此處是說,一個非洲人有個特別的想法。idea“想法,看法”,符合文意。故選C。英語單元試卷PhirilivesandworksinasmalltowninZambia.Butheisnotanordinary(普通的)youngman.Heisso
13
thathehastheabilitytoturnrubbishintowealth.
Inotherwords,Phirican
14
worksofartoutofpiecesofjunk.Forexample,hehasmadesomeamazingsculptures(雕塑品)ofanimalsfromallkindsof
15
things.
()13.A.smart B.silly Cmon D.honest()14.A.print B.imagine C.change D.create()15.A.helpful B.cheap C.waste D.magicCAD英語單元試卷13.A
解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“he
is
not
an
ordinary(普通的)
young
man”和設(shè)空后的“he
has
the
ability
to
turn
rubbish
into
wealth”可推知,Phiri很聰明。故選A。14.D
解析:考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“he
has
made
some
amazing
sculptures(雕塑品)
of
animals”可知此處是說,Phiri能用廢舊物創(chuàng)造出藝術(shù)品。故選D。15.C
解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文提到的將廢舊物變?yōu)樗囆g(shù)品可知此處是說,他已經(jīng)用各種各樣的廢舊物制作出了令人驚嘆的動物雕塑品。故選C。英語單元試卷Phiristartedmakinghisworksofartafterhelefthighschool.Visitorstohisplacelovedand
16
hisworks,whichmadehimrichaswellasfamous.
Junkartstartedfromtheearly20thcentury.Agroupof
17.
believedtheycouldmakeartfromanything,sotheystoppedusingtraditionalmaterials(材料).Theyusedallobjectsthattheyfound.(
)16.A.missed B.bought C.protected D.copied(
)17.A.doctors B.artists C.cleaners D.workersBB英語單元試卷16.B
解析:考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“which
made
him
rich
as
well
as
famous”(這使他不僅有名,還有錢)可知此處是說,參觀者喜愛他的作品,并購買他的作品。故選B。17.B
解析:考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合下文中的“junk
artists
saw
the
value
of
them”可知此處是說,一群藝術(shù)家相信他們能用任何事物創(chuàng)造出藝術(shù)品。故選B。英語單元試卷They
18
gotthemfromtheirhomes,trashpiles(垃圾堆),andotherplaces.Mostpeople
19
thoseobjectsastrash.However,junkartistssawthevalueofthem.Theywishedtogivethewasteanewlifeand
20
.Theyhopedpeoplecouldlookatart,trash,andtheworldwithfresheyes.
(
)18.A.usually B.hardly C.suddenly D.seldom(
)19.A.chose B.refused C.valued D.considered(
)20.A.habit B.lesson C.purpose D.reasonCAD英語單元試卷18.A
解析:考查副詞辨析。結(jié)合設(shè)空前的“they
stopped
using
traditional
materials(材料)”及“They
used
all
objects
that
they
found”可知此處是說,他們通常從家、垃圾堆和其他地方獲得那些東西。故選A。19.D
解析:考查動詞辨析。此處是說,大部分人視那些東西為垃圾。consider...as...“將……看作……”,符合文意。故選D。20.C
解析:考查名詞辨析。此處是說,他們希望給廢舊物新的生命和用途。故purpose“目的,意圖,用途”符合文意。故選C。英語單元試卷三、閱讀理解
(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。APlantaTreeasaSignofHopeforaBetterFuturePlace:Daher’sVineyard,TentofNationsFarmDates:March20~31,2023Sleepingplace:Volunteerswillsleepintentsatthefarmcampsite.英語單元試卷
Projectinformation:Thisprojectwelcomesvolunteersfromallovertheworld.Duringthecampyouwillplantdifferentkindsoftreesandhelpusbringnewlifetothefarm.Aspecialprogramwillbepreparedeachday,whichwillincludelearningaboutthelandsituation,activities,moviesandfieldtripstoBethlehemandothernearbyplaces.英語單元試卷Weather:Theweatherisusuallywarm,windywithlightrainandtemperaturesbetween18℃~24℃.Onthefarmitisusuallywarmbutwindyduringthedayandgetscoldintheevenings—around11℃.InMarch,theweatherischangeable.Itcanrainatanytimebutwecanalsoenjoyalotofsun.Whenitrains,theprogramwillgoon,andwewillorganizetreeplantingonthedrierdays.英語單元試卷Fee(費用):150dollars.Itcoversfoodanddifferentprogramsandactivities.However,itdoesn’tcoverthefieldtrips.PleaseclickHEREandseeourwebsiteformoreinformationaboutourrunningcosts.Volunteersareexpectedtopayfortheirairtickets.Food:TraditionalAmericanmealswillbepreparedforvolunteersatbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Suggestedthingstobring.Warmclothesworkclothes,workclothes,raincoats,warmhats,walkingshoes,sleepingbags,acamera,awaterbottle,sunglasses,notebooksandapen.英語單元試卷()21.WhomisthisprojectmainlyforA.Farmers. B.VisitorstoBethlehem.C.StudentsinBethlehem. D.Volunteersfromanycountry.()22.WhatspecialprogramwillvolunteersjoininA.Makingtheirownmovies.B.TravelingaroundBethlehem.C.Studyingthechangeableweather.D.Learningabouttheirlifesituation.BD英語單元試卷()23.WhatistheweatherlikeinMarchA.Itishot24hoursaday.B.Itisrainymostofthedays.C.Thereisnowindduringtheday.D.Thereissuddenrainsometimes.D英語單元試卷()24.WhatwillhappenifitrainsA.Thetreeplantingwillgoon.B.Thevolunteerswillallgoinside.C.Theprogramwillcontinue.D.Activitieswillbecancelled(取消).()25.WherecanweseethispassageA.OntheInternet. B.Inamagazine.C.Inadiary. D.Onanoticeboard.CA英語單元試卷BWhenClaireVasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事會)toaddsolarpanels(太陽能電池板)totheprojectbecausecleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.英語單元試卷Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000-one?fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown?upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond?handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐贈),evengoingdoor?to?doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone?fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.英語單元試卷“Myfavouritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”英語單元試卷()26.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire.
A.raised$25,000 B.askedformorehelpC.soldoldnewspapers D.donatedhalfthecost()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)A.Solarpanel B.Second?handbooksC.Shows D.DonationsBD英語單元試卷()28.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels A. B.
C. D.C英語單元試卷()29.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat.
A.hardworkwasherfavouriteB.theprojectwentsmoothlyC.asmallthingmakesabigdifferenceD.solarpanelscostalot()30.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.ADependentGirl B.AModernSchoolC.Don’tWasteEnergy D.NeverGiveUpCD英語單元試卷C配對閱讀
左欄是五個人的情況介紹,右欄是七個英語習(xí)語及其解釋,請為每個人選擇一個合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況。()31.Nowpaperwasteisabigprobleminschools.Manystudentsthrowawaypaperbeforetheymakefulluseofit.(
)32.Mostpeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsonthebeach.Buttheyoftenleavetherubbishonthebeach.A.Tostoptheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,wehavetomakesomechanges.Forexample,wecangooutbybusorbyunderground.B.Youcancallonsomestudentstocleantheparksinyourcity.It’salsoagoodideatoputupsome“NoLittering”signsintheparks.英語單元試卷(
)31.Nowpaperwasteisabigprobleminschools.Manystudentsthrowawaypaperbeforetheymakefulluseofit.(
)32.Mostpeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsonthebeach.Buttheyoftenleavetherubbishonthebeach.C.Alwayskeepinmindthatelectricityshouldbecutoffbeforeyouleave.You’llnotonlysavemoneybutalsosaveenergybydoingso.D.Herearetwopiecesofadviceonhowtosavewaterinourdailylife.Don’tleavethetap(水龍頭)onwhenwashingorbrushingthings.Takingashortshowercansavewater.英語單元試卷()31.Nowpaperwasteisabigprobleminschools.Manystudentsthrowawaypaperbeforetheymakefulluseofit.()32.Mostpeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsonthebeach.Buttheyoftenleavetherubbishonthebeach.E.Therubbishonthebeachcanbesweptintothesea.Andallkindsofrubbishwillputanimalsintheseaindanger.Alwayscollectrubbishonthebeachandneverthrowrubbishintothesea.F.Savingpaperisagoodwaytosavetreesandprotecttheearth.Studentsshouldusebothsidesofpapersothatthewastepapercanberecycled.FE英語單元試卷(
)33.Eachyearthereareanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad.Asaresult,theairpollutioncausedbycarsisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.G.Savingforestsalsohelpsalot.Forestsareuseful.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownandplantmoretreesandplantseveryyear.Makeourworldagreenonetoliveon.英語單元試卷(
)33.Eachyearthereareanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad.Asaresult,theairpollutioncausedbycarsisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.A.Tostoptheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,wehavetomakesomechanges.Forexample,wecangooutbybusorbyunderground.B.Youcancallonsomestudentstocleantheparksinyourcity.It’salsoagoodideatoputupsome“NoLittering”signsintheparks.A英語單元試卷(
)34.Peopleoftenleavelights,theTVandotherelectricalproductsonevenwhentheydon’tusethem.(
)35.Mostpeopleusuallyhavelongshowersandleavethewaterrunningwhentheywaswashingthings.C.Alwayskeepinmindthatelectricityshouldbecutoffbeforeyouleave.You’llnotonlysavemoneybutalsosaveenergybydoingso.D.Herearetwopiecesofadviceonhowtosavewaterinourdailylife.Don’tleavethetap(水龍頭)onwhenwashingorbrushingthings.Takingashortshowercansavewater.CD英語單元試卷四、短文填空
(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。turn
after
first
but
money
waterboth
suggest
few
until
good
divideHowdidmyfamilyhelpsaveourEarththisweekLetmetellyou.36.ofall,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.We37.offtheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.
Firstturned英語單元試卷turn
after
first
but
money
waterboth
suggest
few
until
good
divideSecond,westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteon38.
sidesofourpaper,notjustononeside.Wealso39.
ourrubbishintodifferentbagsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagaintoputtherubbishin.
bothdivide英語單元試卷turn
after
first
but
money
waterboth
suggest
few
until
good
divideThird,myfamilystartedtosave40.
.Westoppedtakinglongbathsandhadshortshowersinstead.Wewashedthetoiletwithusedwater.MumandDadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetap(水龍頭)running41.
webrushedourteeth.
waterafter英語單元試卷turn
after
first
but
money
waterboth
suggest
few
until
good
divideAtlast,MumandDadbegantosavegas(汽油).Mumusedtodriveustoschool,42.nowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.Itwashardwork,butitwas43.forhealth!ThisweekDadanda44.ofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethecost.
Thesearegreat45.tohelpprotectourenvironmentinmyfamily.Whataboutyou
butgoodfewsuggestions英語單元試卷五、讀寫綜合
(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題
(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturnitintonewproducts.It’shelpfultoourenvironment.Thereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.英語單元試卷Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Firstly,recyclingmaterialmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills(垃圾填埋場).Whenweusematerialsagain,thisalsomeanswecantakefewerresources(資源)fromtheearth.What’smore,recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution,helpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.Besuretorecycleeverythingyoucanfindinyourhouseandschool.Thereisalmosta“recycle”rubbishcan(金屬容器)around.Besuretodropyourusedaluminum(鋁)cansandplasticbottlesthere.英語單元試卷Athome,besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspapers,paperboxes,andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode(識別代碼)thatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofmaterialthat
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