Unit3ReadingLanguagepoints課件-高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)

TheInternetisathree-kilometrelong-distanceracethatwillinfluencehumanlifeinthenext30years.Youwillhavetorunasfastasahare,andatthesametime,asenduringlyasatortoise.

——MaYun互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是影響人類未來(lái)生活30年的3000米長(zhǎng)跑。你必須跑得像兔子一樣快。又要像鳥(niǎo)龜━樣耐跑。

—馬云Reading(Ⅱ)LanguagePoints.…,bringingabout

far-reachingchanges….(abovethetitle)bringabout:tocausesth.tohappen引起bringup養(yǎng)育，提出bring...toanend結(jié)束bring...tolife使…蘇醒bring...tolight發(fā)現(xiàn)，將…公之于世bring...tomind想起30頁(yè)最上面Istartedtheadventure_________passion_________.Icouldn’t_________________thenameofthehotelIhadstayedin.Theonlyway______________politicalchangesisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.Amazingly,she_______________fourchildrenbyherself.Thejointefforts___________________theimpactofCOVID-19inthenearfuture.Practicemakesperfect.請(qǐng)用方框里的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空tobringbringtomindtobringaboutbringupbring...toanendbring...tolifebring...tolightbringaboutbring...tomindbroughtupwillbringanendto

tolife

TheInternet:aworldwithoutfrontiers.…aworldwithoutfrontiers.(title)n.alinethatseparatestwocountries國(guó)界；邊界；邊境n.thelimitofaparticularsubject（知識(shí)的）前沿；title.…andgetintouchwiththe….(line4)keepincontactwith(line32)…be/keep/getintouchwith...beoutoftouchwith...losetouchwith...Para.1Wecanachievealmostanythingonline—withaccess

totheInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.(para.1,lines4-6)

accessn.

theopportunityorrighttousesthortoseesb/sth使用智能手機(jī)帶來(lái)了一些實(shí)實(shí)在在的、改變我們生活的好處。Withaccesstothesmartphonecomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.在網(wǎng)上我們幾乎什么都能做到。接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)了一些實(shí)實(shí)在在改變我們生活的好處。PracticePara.1OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternetliesinthequickandeasyaccesstoahugeamountofinformation.(para.2,lines7-8)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大優(yōu)勢(shì)之一在于可以快速、方便地獲取海量信息。access(tosth)have

getgaine.g.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofinformationindustry,everyonecanhaveeasyaccesstothesmartphone.Para.2

accessv.reach,enterorusesthe.g.MoreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphonestoaccesstheInternet..…withaccesstotheInternet…(line5)n.awayofenteringorreachingaplace通道，通路n.theopportunityorrighttousesth

機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利v.到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，使用accessible易接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的accessto...接近，去…的通路，通向…入口；有權(quán)使用beaccessibleto...可接近的；能進(jìn)入的accessible---inaccessibleTheonlyaccess_________thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.Youneedapassword___________(get)accesstothecomputersystem.Thesedocumentsarenot_______________(access)tothepublic.DuetotheCOVID-19,thetempleisnow____________(accessible)tothepublic.Practicemakesperfect.toaccessibleinaccessibletogetToacertainextent,theworld’sknowledgeisallatourfingertips.(para.2,lines8-9)從某種程度而言，動(dòng)動(dòng)手指，全世界的知識(shí)就能盡在掌握。toacertainextenttoanextenttosomeextentToacertainextent,thesmartphonehasbecomeanecessityintheageofinformation.不得不承認(rèn)，在某種程度上我的確同意他的看法。IhavetoadmitthatIdoagreewithhimtosomeextent.在某種程度上，智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為信息時(shí)代的必需品。PracticetoacertainextentPara.2Toacertainextent,theworld’sknowledgeisallatourfingertips.(para.2,lines8-9)havesthatone’sfingertipsPractice他手頭掌握所有最新的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。

Hehasallthelateststatisticsathisfingertips.Para.2NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.(para.2,lines12-14)難怪互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人獲取信息的首選途徑。

majorityn.thelargestpartofagroupofpeoplee.g.NowadaysthemajorityofpeoplehaveaccesstofreemedicalcareinChina.Para.2minorityOnlyasmallminorityofstudentsis/areinfavourof支持banning禁止smartphonesatschool.

majority

minority….thatthemajorityofpeopleturntofor….(line13)turntosb./sth.向某人/某物求助；轉(zhuǎn)向…；翻到Followthemainroaduntilitbranches,________thenturntotheright.Youcanturntothedictionary_________furtherunderstanding.Unfortunately,therewasnoone___________(turn)to.andfortoturnYoucanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.(para3,lines17-18)通過(guò)外賣(mài)程序和網(wǎng)站，你可以讓人送貨上門(mén)。deliverfood/goodshavesthdelivereddeliverv.totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto傳單已發(fā)送到每家每戶。

PracticeLeafletshavebeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold.你的牛奶是讓別人送嗎？Doyouhaveyourmilkdelivered?Para.3Gonearethedays...(line19)gone.adj.nolongerexists一去不復(fù)返的Gonearethedayswhen......的時(shí)代一去不復(fù)返了Thedaysaregonewhen......的時(shí)代一去不復(fù)返了當(dāng)主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，表語(yǔ)過(guò)短，往往采用表+系+主的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞作表語(yǔ)前置；PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorSmithandhisstudents.分詞作表語(yǔ)前置；Gonearethedayswhenwehadtobeinthemercyofweather.介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)前置。Onthesecondfloorisabigcinema.Para.3

Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.(para4,lines29-30)最重要的是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助我們建立并維持社交關(guān)系。aboveallelse高于一切，最重要的是Para.4翻譯以下句子1.FormostChinese,thefamilycountsaboveallelse.2.Sheputsherworkaboveallelse.3.Aboveallelse,remembertobecalmenoughinanexam.Practicemakesperfect.她把她的工作看得高于一切。最為重要的是，在考試中記得要保持冷靜。對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，家庭高于一切。Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.(para4,lines29-30)最重要的是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助我們建立并維持社交關(guān)系。ThemostimportantisthattheInternethelpsusstartandkeepsocialconnections.establish

arelationshipacommitteeafreetradezoneone’sreputationPara.4Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.(para4,lines29-30)最重要的是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助我們建立并維持社交關(guān)系。n.alongnarrowpieceofclothwornaroundtheneck,withaknotinfront領(lǐng)帶n.[usuallypl.]astrongconnection關(guān)系，紐帶n.asituationinagamewhenplayershavethesamescore平局n.athingthatlimitsone’sfreedom約束，牽累v.tie-tying-tiedPara.4Heleftthedog_________(tie)uptoatree.He_____________(tie)thedogtothechairwhenIcamein.Idon’twanttobetiedto_________(come)homeataparticulartime.Thescoresweretied_______thefirstround.Practicemakesperfect.tiedwastyingcominginWithallsortsofcommunicationsoftware,physicaldistancenolongergetsintheway.(para4,lines30-31)有了各種通信軟件，現(xiàn)實(shí)距離已不再是阻礙了。getinthe/one'sway阻擋，阻礙Whenyouhaveastrongwill,nothingwillgetinthe/yourway.只要意志堅(jiān)定，就能所向披靡。PracticePara.4Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.(para4,lines34-36)即時(shí)消息、群聊、視頻通話、對(duì)更新的評(píng)論——有無(wú)數(shù)方法來(lái)分享我們的觀點(diǎn)，或讓別人知曉我們對(duì)他們的關(guān)心。Para.4instantinstantinstantlyinstantmessageinstantreplay即時(shí)回放in/foraninstant在一瞬間；在剎那間；霎時(shí)間instantnoodles方便面；即食面；速食面instantcoffee速溶咖啡；即溶咖啡；快沖咖啡instantsuccess即時(shí)成功instanteffect立竿見(jiàn)影；即刻看到效果instantrelief迅速緩解instantdeath即時(shí)死亡；瞬間死亡immediatelytheinstanttheminutethesecondthemomentassoonasAninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.(para4,lines34-36)即時(shí)消息、群聊、視頻通話、對(duì)更新的評(píng)論——有無(wú)數(shù)方法來(lái)分享我們的觀點(diǎn)，或讓別人知曉我們對(duì)他們的關(guān)心。Para.4commentcommentv.togivetheopinionaboutsth評(píng)論，解釋commentn.opinionorexplanationofsth評(píng)論，解釋commenton/about...對(duì)…評(píng)論/解釋makeacommenton/aboutsth對(duì)…做出評(píng)論、解釋Nocomment.無(wú)可奉告Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.(para4,lines34-36)即時(shí)消息、群聊、視頻通話、對(duì)更新的評(píng)論——有無(wú)數(shù)方法來(lái)分享我們的觀點(diǎn)，或讓別人知曉我們對(duì)他們的關(guān)心。

Thepublicmadedifferentcommentsabouttheonlinecelebrity.

Idon’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.

公眾對(duì)這位網(wǎng)紅評(píng)論不一。

我覺(jué)得我無(wú)法對(duì)他們的決定做出評(píng)論。PracticePara.4Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.(para4,lines34-36)即時(shí)消息、群聊、視頻通話、對(duì)更新的評(píng)論——有無(wú)數(shù)方法來(lái)分享我們的觀點(diǎn)，或讓別人知曉我們對(duì)他們的關(guān)心。Para.4updatev.tomakesthmoremodern更新updaten.anewsitemcontainingthelatestinformation最新消息，快訊SofarMr.Cook________________(comment)onthesereports.Hewasbackintheoffice,__________(update)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.Ourrecords_____________(update)regularly定期地.Sheheardthedisasteron__________newsupdate.Practicemakesperfect.updatingareupdatedhascommentedaAswithanygreatinvention,wemustbeawareoftheseproblemsandbecarefultousetheInternetproperlyandresponsibly.(para.5,lines38-40)就像任何偉大的發(fā)明一樣，我們必須意識(shí)到這些問(wèn)題，并恰當(dāng)?shù)?、?fù)責(zé)任地謹(jǐn)慎使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

高階英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者都十分清楚搭配的重要性。最終男孩意識(shí)到我們并沒(méi)有妨礙他，而是在幫助他。AdvancedEnglishlearnersarewellawareoftheimportanceofcollocation.Finally,theboywasawarethatwedidn’tgetinhisway.Instead,wetriedtohelphim.be(well)awareofsth

beawarethat...PracticePara.5Readandunderlinethefollowingkeywordsorexpressions.1.bringabout2.frontier3.

getintouchwith4.accessto5.toacertainextent6.havesthatone’sfingertips7.majority8.turnto…for…9.delivergoods10.Goneare…11.aboveallelse12.establish

13.tie14.getintheway15.instant16.commenton17.update18.beawareofAnalysisondifficultsentences.1.WithaccesstotheInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.(lines5-6)思考：本句話的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分別是什么？本句話的主語(yǔ)為sometrulylife-changingadvantages，謂語(yǔ)為come。換言之，本句為倒裝句，真正的語(yǔ)序?yàn)镾ometrulylife-changingadvantagescomewithaccesstotheInternet。意為“接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)了一些實(shí)實(shí)在在改變我們生活的好處?！盨entenceAnalysis*

介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞置于句首的倒裝句有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，常將介詞短語(yǔ)或表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或方位的副詞如here,there,now,away,off,in,out等置于句首，句子使用完全倒裝，即把主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)倒置。在該句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例：1.桌子上有張穿著粉色衣服的漂亮女孩的照片。

2.河對(duì)岸住著一位老漁夫。

3.山頂上有一座廟。

Onthetablewasaphotographofabeautifulgirlinpink.Beyondtheriverlivesanoldfisherman.Atthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.*

介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞置于句首的倒裝句介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞位于句首時(shí)，若主語(yǔ)是代詞，則主謂不用倒裝。Behindthecountershestood,beautifulandpale.她站在柜臺(tái)后面，美麗的面容有些蒼白。Offhewentwithoutsayingaword.他一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)就走了。Herehecomes.他來(lái)了。2.OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonder,andinspirationforeveryone.(lines40-42)思考：本句話為什么要用倒裝？當(dāng)句首有“only+狀語(yǔ)”時(shí)，其后的主句應(yīng)該采用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。值得注意的是，“only+主語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，句子不需要倒裝。例如：Onlyyoucanfinishthetaskasscheduled.Onlywithourjointeffortscanweprotectthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”.SentenceAnalysisOnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderandinspirationforeveryone.Itistrulyaworldwithoutfrontiers.Only的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Only后面加上介詞短語(yǔ)/時(shí)間副詞/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句/原因狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，句子/主句應(yīng)采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。例：1.只有這樣才能學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)。Onlyinthisway

____________________.2.只有到那時(shí)我才明白她的意思。Onlythen___________________________.canwelearnEnglishdidIunderstandwhatshemeant*在only后作狀語(yǔ)的是從句時(shí)，從句不要用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。例：1.只有下雨時(shí)才覺(jué)得涼爽一點(diǎn)。Only___________________________.2.當(dāng)他回到家里時(shí)，才知道出了什么事。