Unit12　Whatdidyoudolastweekend？練習(xí)人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)單元大觀念素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)對應(yīng)新課標(biāo)內(nèi)容理解和掌握本單元重點詞匯的意義,并會加以運用理解和領(lǐng)悟詞匯的基本含義,以及在特定語境和語篇中的意義、詞性和功能掌握一般過去時態(tài)的用法,會以此時態(tài)描述過去發(fā)生的事從形式、意義和使用三個角度關(guān)注和學(xué)習(xí)語法,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)語言規(guī)律,并能運用規(guī)律舉一反三讀懂與周末活動有關(guān)的語篇,理解其中的段落大意和關(guān)鍵信息理解記敘文語篇的主要寫作目的、結(jié)構(gòu)特征、基本語言特點和信息組方式,并用以描述自己和他人的經(jīng)歷;了解和運用各種閱讀技巧和策略SectionA基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1.The(沙灘)isverydirty,sotherearefewpeoplehere.

2.Don't(喊叫)atyourparents.

3.What(語言)canhespeak?

4.IranforalongtimeandIfeltvery(疲倦的).

5.Twolittlecatstalkedforawhile,andtheyhadagoodideatocatchsome(老鼠).

Ⅱ.單項選擇6.—Whatdidyouseeonthatfarm,Peter?—Some.Theywerecute.

A.sheepB.mouseC.snakeD.chicken7.(2022安徽安慶期末)Don'tlate,oryou'llfeeltiredtomorrow.

A.wakeupB.putupC.stayupD.getup8.(2023吉林中考)interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.How9.【人與自我·職業(yè)精神】【新原創(chuàng)】LiHuawasvery,buthedidn'twanttostopworking.A.shyB.youngC.tiredD.cheap10.(2023黑龍江綏化中考)—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—Imybiketoschool.A.rodeB.rideC.rides11.(2023安徽樅陽錢鋪中學(xué)期末)Shelunchathomeyesterday.A.doesn'tB.didn'thaveC.doesn'thaveD.hasn't答案全解全析基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練Ⅰ.1.beach2.shout3.language4.tired5.miceⅡ.6.Asome后要跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,選項中只有sheep符合題意,sheep意為“綿羊”,它屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,故答案為A。7.C句意:不要熬夜了,否則你明天會感覺疲勞。wakeup意為“叫醒”;putup意為“搭起,張貼”;stayup意為“熬夜”;getup意為“起床,起來”。根據(jù)后面的“oryou'llfeeltiredtomorrow”可知答案選C。8.B考查感嘆句。句意:這部電影真有趣!我想再看一次這部電影。強調(diào)的部分是名詞movie,因此要用what引導(dǎo),what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為:What(+a/an)+adj.+名詞+主語+謂語(+其他)!movie是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,因此要加上不定冠詞,又因為interesting是元音音素開頭,所以用Whatan,故選B。9.C句意:李華非常疲勞,但他不想停止工作。A項意為“害羞的;怕生的”;B項意為“年輕的”;C項意為“疲倦的;疲勞的”;D項意為“便宜的”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C。10.A考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知句子用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故答案選A。11.B根據(jù)后面的yesterday可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,此句是否定句,助動詞didn't后跟動詞原形,故答案選B。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionB&SelfCheck基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Thisrabbitisverycute.Ithastwolong(耳朵).

2.Ithink(蛇)aretooscary.I'mscaredofthem.

3.Whenhewassix,he(開始)tolearntoplaytheguitar.4.Thecat(跳)downfromthetreeandranaway.

5.Hegotlostinthe(森林)andhedidn'tknowhowtogetout.

Ⅱ.單項選擇6.—oursurprise,hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.

—Really?Hesaidhespentmuchtimeplayingputergames.A.ForB.ToC.WithD.In7.(2023重慶大學(xué)城第四中學(xué)校月考)Yourmotherstayeduplatelastnight.Don't.

A.wakeherupB.wakeupherC.wokeupherD.wokeherup8.(2023四川遂寧中考)ThecityZiboispopularmanypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that9.【跨學(xué)科·道德與法治】Don'tjumpupdowninthehallwaysafterclass.It'sverydangeroustodothat.

A.orB.butC.andD.to10.【人與社會·文化習(xí)俗】(2023江蘇揚州中考)Papercutoutsof“doublehappiness”areofteninthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.A.putbackB.putupC.putonD.putoffⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思和所給的提示詞語翻譯句子11.請幫我把帳篷搭起來。(put)

12.我們看到一條蛇正在帳篷旁邊睡覺。(saw,by)

13.他很害怕,并且跳來跳去。(afraid,jumped,up)

14.我吵醒了那個嬰兒,然后他開始哭。(and,began,cry)

15.我能聽見你的話,你不需要大聲喊叫。(hear,shout)

能力提升全練Ⅳ.單項選擇16.(2023北京中考,8,★★☆)TheShenzhou15astronautstoEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned17.(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考,11,★★☆)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarthII?—It'swonderfulIreallylikeit.Atoo;toB.so;thatC.such;that18.【人與社會·游覽體驗】(2023湖北鄂州中考,29,★★★)—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.Weourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway19.【新素材·天宮課堂】(2023遼寧營口中考改編,15,★★★)usefulknowledgetheastronaut(宇航員)in“TiangongClass”hastaughtus!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.WhataⅤ.看圖完成句子【新考法·圖片理解題】(2022江西南昌期末,★★☆)假如下面的圖片是你上周日一天的主要活動。請你根據(jù)圖片提供的信息,用文字描述清楚活動內(nèi)容。20.LastSundayitwas.

21.Inthemorning,Iwentand.

22.Atnoon,I

.

23.Intheevening,

.

24.Canyoudescribewhatyourfriendlookslike?Yes.Mybestfriend________________________________________.

素養(yǎng)探究全練Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀【思維品質(zhì)·推斷思維】【探教材·P71】(2023黑龍江安達(dá)吉星崗二中期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子的正(T)誤(F)MyfamilywentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofthetent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddowninthetent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.()25.Thewriter'sfamilytookabustoalakeneartheirhome.()26.Onthefirstnighttheytoldeachotherstories.()27.Thenextmorningtheparentssawthesnakefirst.()28.Thefatherjumpedupanddownandthesnakemovedaway.()29.Snakescanfeelthingsmovingwiththeirears.答案全解全析基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練Ⅰ.1.ears2.snakes3.began/started4.jumped5.forestⅡ.6.B本題考查toone'ssurprise的固定搭配。該短語意為“令某人驚訝的是”,故答案為B。7.A句意:你的媽媽昨天晚上熬夜了,不要叫醒她。短語wake...up意為“把……弄醒”,跟名詞作賓語時,名詞可以放在詞組的中間或后面,跟代詞作賓語時,代詞只能放在wake和up的中間。故答案選A。8.Aso...that...“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;such...that...“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;too...to...“太……而不能……”,to后接動詞原形;very...that錯誤。設(shè)空處后接完整一句話,只能從so...that...和such...that...中選擇,so修飾形容詞或副詞而such修飾名詞,句中popular是形容詞,故答案選A。9.C句意:下課后不要在走廊里又蹦又跳。那樣做很危險。短語upanddown意為“上下波動,起伏,來來回回”,是固定短語,故答案選C。10.B考查短語辨析。putback“放回”;putup“搭起;舉起;張貼”;puton“穿上”;putoff“推遲;延遲”。根據(jù)語境可知此處指張貼剪紙,故答案選B。Ⅲ.11.Pleasehelpmeputupthetent.12.Wesawasnakesleepingbythetent.13.Hewasafraidandjumpedupanddown.14.Iwokeupthebabyandthenhebegantocry.15.Icanhearyou.Youdon'tneedtoshout.能力提升全練Ⅳ.16.B根據(jù)題干中的“onJune4,2023”可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時,故選B。17.B考查結(jié)果狀語從句。too...to...意為“太……而不能……”;so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,so修飾形容詞或副詞;such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,such修飾名詞。這里表示電影如此好以至于我很喜歡,wonderful是形容詞,因此用so...that...,故選B。18.A考查固定短語。putup“舉起,搭起,張貼”;putoff“推遲”;puton“穿上”;putaway“把……收起”。根據(jù)空格后面的ourtents可知此處指的是“搭帳篷”,故答案選A。19.B考查感嘆句。usefulknowledge是名詞短語,knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,故用What引導(dǎo)。因此答案選B。Ⅴ.20.rainyandwindy21.tothelibrary;readbooks/didsomereading/studied22.wenttoa/therestaurantandhadabowlofnoodlesandaglassofor