牛津譯林版中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時語法講義

知識精講過去進(jìn)行時知識精講一、過去進(jìn)行時表示過去在某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)主語+was/were+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)三、基本用法用法示例表示過去某一時間內(nèi)或某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時候我們在看電視。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat9p.m.lastSunday.上周日晚上9點(diǎn)我正在做我的作業(yè)。表示一個過去的動作發(fā)生時或發(fā)生后，另一個過去的動作正在進(jìn)行，也可以用來表示過去一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作。WhenIgothome,shewasstudying.當(dāng)我那會回到家的時候，她正在學(xué)習(xí)。表示兩個過去的動作同時進(jìn)行，這時可用連接詞while連接。

HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車的同時我在做飯。四、時間狀語1.atthatmoment/time,at+過去的時刻2.when/while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句五、相關(guān)句式waswere主語第三人稱單數(shù)第一/二人稱單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)肯定式Shewashavingsupper.WewerewatchingTV.否定式ShewasnotwatchingTV.WewerenotwatchingTV.疑問式WasshewatchingTV?WereyouwatchingTV?簡略回答Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其它.否定句：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+doing+其它?答語：Yes,主語+was/were./No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t一、單項(xiàng)填空1.________therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill,wecan’tgivethemupbecausefollowingthedreamisimportant.A.Though B.If C.Since D.Unless【答案】A2.—Whydoplantsneedlight,MrChen?—Tomaketheirownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillgrow________thelight.A.opposite B.towards C.forward D.against【答案】B3.—HaveyoureadtheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster,Jessica?—Yes.Ittellsuswe________betoohardworking.A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】C4.________theMuseum’s90thyear,NanjingMuseumdisplayedmorethan200valuabletreasuresin90groups.A.Celebrate B.Celebrating C.Tocelebrating D.Tocelebrate【答案】D5.Lookatthenotice.Ittellsyouthattheschoolfitnesscentrewill________.SchoolFitnessCentreFromtheendofJanuary,thefitnesscentrewillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevenings.A.keepclosedfromtheendofJanuaryB.openagaintostudentsattheendofJanuaryC.haveshorteropeninghoursuntiltheendofJanuaryD.changeitsopeninghoursattheendofJanuary【答案】D6.Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.Farmerswelesnowbecausesnowcan________cropsfromcoldfronts(冷鋒)andkeepthefieldswarm.A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.present【答案】A7.—Whodoyouadmiremost,Michael?—Iadmirethosewhoare________tofaceanychallengefarbeyondtheirabilities.A.toobrave B.tooproud C.braveenough D.proudenough【答案】C8.ThehistoryofSiheyuaninBeijingcanbetracedbacktoabout800yearsagowhenBeijing________itsstatus(地位)asthecapitalcity.A.setup B.openedup C.putup D.tookup【答案】A9.—HowdoyoulikeyourlifeinGrade9?—Itseemedalittledifficultatfirst,but________turnsoutfinenow.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】D10.—Mr.Sigmund,Igetangryeasily,________whenmyparentsdon’tagreewithme.—Pleasetrytocontrolyourselfandlearntoputyourselfintheirshoes.A.specially B.especially C.pletely D.simply【答案】B11.—Mum,whenwillDadbeback?He________foraweek.—Ifallgoessmoothly,heshouldarrivehometomorrowafternoon.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.isleaving【答案】C12.—________unforgettableexperienceIhadinHarbinIceandSnowWorld!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How【答案】A13.Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein“Byclimbingtoagreater________”?A.floor B.height C.mountain D.top【答案】B14.Sora,thenewAI,surprisestheworldwithveryrealisticvideos.Iwonder________.A.howsoonwillSorabewidelyputintouseB.howdoesSoraturnswordsintoa60secondvideoC.howlongittakesSoratoturnwordsintoavideoD.thatSorahasmoreadvantagesthanChatGPT【答案】C15.—paredtoaprintedpicture,Grandpa’spaintingismoresuitableforourlivingroom.—________.It’sourfamilytreasure.A.That’sallright B.Ican’tagreemore C.Mypleasure D.Allright【答案】B二、完形填空InthecityofLondonabout150yearsago,manypeoplestartedtogetverysick.Thesicknesstheyhadwascalled“cholera”(霍亂).Thediseasecaused____16____amongLondonersbecausenobodyknewhowtopreventitorcureit.Mostdoctorsthoughtthatpeoplegotcholerafrombreathingin____17____air.Theytoldpatientstoopentheirwindowsandbreatheinfreshairasmuchaspossible.Somedoctorstoldtheirpatientstodrinklotsofwaterortakecertainmedicine.However,theiradvicedidnot____18____.Theydidnotknowwhattodo.JohnSnowwasadoctorandscientistwhohada(n)____19____idea.Hethoughtthatcholeramighthavebeenspreadingthroughthewaterthatpeopleweredrinking.Maybepollutedwaterwasmakingeveryonesick.Atfirst,nobodypaidmuchattentiontoDr.Snow.Theybelievedthatcholerawasspreadthroughtheairandthatwaterwasnotthe____20____.Dr.Snowdevelopedaplantoprovehistheory(理論).HewenttodifferentneighbourhoodsinLondonand____21____theirwater.Healsocountedthenumberofsickpeopleineachneighbourhood.Itwasjustashehadthought!Theneighbourhoodswiththecleanestwaterhadthe____22____sickpeople.Theplaceswiththedirtiestwaterhadthegreatestnumberofsickpeople.Thisprovedhistheorythatcholerawasspreadthroughdirtywater.Theotherdoctorsfinally____23____thatDr.Snowwasright.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinkingwaterthatmightbepolluted.Almost____24____,peoplestoppedgettingsick.Allittookwascleanwater.ThankstoDr.JohnSnow,wealsoknowhowtostopmanyothersicknessesthatcanbespreadthroughdirtywater.WewouldnotknowabouttherisksofdirtywaterifitwerenotforDr.JohnSnow’shardworkand____25____.