2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)北京新東方揚(yáng)州外國語學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）調(diào)研英語試卷（10月份）

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)北京新東方揚(yáng)州外國語學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）調(diào)研英語試卷（10月份）一、聽力第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題。聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小題。1．（1分）WhatdoesDavidwanttobewhenhegrowsup？2．（1分）Whatdoestheboyusuallydoat7inthemorning？3．（1分）Whatwasthemandoingatfouryesterdayafternoon？4．（1分）Whenwillthewomanreturnhome？5．（1分）HowdoesBobfeelaboutthemathexam？A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Confident.6．（1分）HowdoesDanielfeelaboutthecomingEnglishcompetition？A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Stressed.7．（1分）Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets？A.78yuan.B.92yuan.C.117yuan.8．（1分）Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening？A.Heplayedping﹣pong.B.Hewenttoameeting.C.Hedidhouseworkathome.9．（1分）Whendidthewomangotobedyesterday？A.At10p.m.B.At11p.m.C.Atmidnight.10．（1分）Whycan'tthetwospeakersunderstandwhattheEnglishteachersays？A.Becausehespeakstoofast.B.BecausetheyarenotgoodatEnglish.C.Becausehedoesn'tspeakclearlyenough第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文，回答問題。聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。11．（2分）（1）WhichisNOTthegirl'sproblem？A.Shehastoomuchhomework.B.Shecan'tgetenoughsleep.C.Shehasnoclosefriends.（2）Whodisturbs（打擾）herwhenshe'sstudying？A.Hersister.B.Herparents.C.Herdeskmate.12．（3分）NewYear'swishesMrWhiteahard﹣workingengineerhopetodomoreprojectsand（1）MrsWhiteahousewifehopeto（2）JohnamiddleschoolstudentwishtogetanewcomputerKatealovelygirlwouldliketohavea（3）（1）A.earnmoremoneyB.bemoresuccessfulC.becomehealthier（2）A.liveabroadB.travelabroadC.workoutside（3）A.dollB.toyrabbitC.toybear13．（5分）（1）What'sthespeaker？A.Aninventor.B.Anengineer.C.Anartist.（2）Whendoesthespeakergetup？A.At5a.m.B.At6a.m.C.At7a.m.（3）Afterhowlongofworkdoeshehavearest？A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Twoorthreehours.（4）Whatdoesheplayduringtherest？A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.（5）Whatdoeshelikedoing？A.Buyingdifferentkindsofthings.B.Lookingfornewideas.C.Findinginterestingthings.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。14．（1分）What__________valuableadviceitis．Itwillbeof__________greatvaluetome．（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．/；/ C．/；the D．a(chǎn)；/15．（1分）Wemust_________ourselvesand_________ourwork．（）A．bestrictwith，in B．bestrictin，with C．strictin，with D．strictwith，in16．（1分）Themid﹣termexamisaroundthecorner.IamspendingasmuchtimeasIcan______foritthesedays.（）A．preparing B．prepare C．toprepare D．topreparing17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMyPeople，MyHomeland？﹣﹣﹣Fantastic.Imydaughterlikestoseeit.（）A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Notonly；butalso D．Neither；nor18．（1分）—________greatprogressLilyhasmadeinherEnglish!—Yes.Iamafraidshecan'tmakeit________herparents'support.（）A．What；without B．How；with C．Whata；without D．Howa；with19．（1分）Mostwomen______goshopping______watchsports.（）A．prefer；to B．like；betterthan C．wouldrather；to D．wouldrather；than20．（1分）Theteachertoldusmuchmoreattentionshould______whenwetakeexams．（）A．payto B．bepaid C．bepaidto D．pay21．（1分）﹣Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave____thisproblem？﹣_____.It'squiteeasy.（）A．solving；None B．tosolve；Nothing C．tosolve；None D．solving；Nothing22．（1分）Hedidn'tsayanything，buthissilencewas__________hispermission（同意）．（）A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas23．（1分）﹣﹣______isitfromourhometotheSlenderWestLake，Jane？﹣﹣About20minutes'ridebybus.（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch24．（1分）Theyouthworkerdevotedallthefreetimehehad______theold.（）A．help B．tohelping C．helping D．tohelp25．（1分）Peopleathomeandabroadneverdoubt______theTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anisworth______（）A．whether；visiting B．that；visiting C．that；tovisit D．whether；tovisit26．（1分）﹣Doyouprefercoffee_______milkinit？﹣Sometimes，butmostofthetimeI___________drinkblackcoffee．（）A．or，wouldrather B．with，prefer C．with，wouldrather D．to，prefer27．（1分）﹣﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme______？﹣﹣OnDecember3nextmonth.（）A．whenKaihuaHigh﹣speedRailwayStationwillbeinuse B．wherewillKaihuaHigh﹣speedRailwayStationbeinused C．whetherKaihuaHigh﹣spedRailwayStationwillbeinuse D．whenwillKaihuaHigh﹣speedRailwayStationbeused28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ihavedecidedtogiveupmyjob，mum.﹣﹣﹣______You'dbetterthinktwice.（）A．Ican'tagreemore. B．Ihopeso. C．Nevermind. D．Areyouserious？四、完型填空。29．（15分）Iworkforamajorairline.OneafternoonwhilerunningthroughLAXtomyplane，Itore（撕破）oneofmynylonsocks.（1），therewasaconveniencestoreclosetomygate.IknewIcouldbuyanewpair.However，asIwaitedinline，I（2）thatIhadnomoneyinmypurse.Ithoughttomyselfthatmaybethestoremanagerwouldsellmeapairandletmepayherbackthenexttime.Ihavebeeninsideherstorealot，eventhoughwehaveneverbeen（3）.Whenitwasmy（4）topay，Ishowedhermysocksand（5）thatIhadnomoneyonme.Shelaughedand（6）said，"Takethem."Well，forwhateverreason，twomonthspassed，andI（7）hadnotpaidthemoneyback.ThenonedaywhileIwasbusydoingmyusualpreflightpreparations，apassenger（乘客）askedmeifIwould（8）himanewspaper.Iwentofftheairplaneandwalkedtothesameconveniencestore.Iwastooembarrassed（尷尬的）togoinsidebecauseIhadneverpaidthemoneyback，andIwasn'tcarryingmy（9）.Thenamanwithafriendlyfacecamenear.（10）hecouldwalkpastme，Istoppedhimandaskedhimforhelp.Hesmiledandsaidthathewoulddoso（11）butwantedtoknowwhyIcouldn'tdoit（12）.Hewasratheroutgoingandkeptsaying，"Comeon，andtellme."Ineededanewspaper，soI（13）andtoldhim.Suddenlyhesaid，"Hold（14），"andthentookmeintohisarmsquicklyandcarriedmeintothestore.Withhisfreehandhereachedintohispocketand（15）outafive﹣dollarbillandsaidtothemanager，"I'dliketopayforthesocksthispersonowesyouforandforanewspaper."Ilaterlearnedthatthisbig，gentlemanwasRosieGrier，theformerL.A.RamsandHallofFamefootballplayer.（1）A.ProbablyB.LuckilyC.DoubtfullyD.Hopefully（2）A.believedB.thoughtC.feltD.discovered（3）A.noticedB.mentionedC.introducedD.required（4）A.turnB.timeC.chanceD.duty（5）A.explainedB.complainedC.expectedD.expressed（6）A.simplyB.seriouslyC.activelyD.hurriedly（7）A.evenB.stillC.justD.ever（8）A.returnB.passC.leaveD.buy（9）A.socksB.packageC.purseD.passport（10）A.AfterB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless（11）A.gladlyB.sadlyC.proudlyD.excitedly（12）A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.itself（13）A.handedinB.gaveinC.handedoutD.gaveout（14）A.onB.backC.offD.up（15）A.handedB.sentC.carriedD.pulled五、閱讀理解。30．（6分）Battlinge﹣wasteE﹣waste，theworld'slargestandfastestgrowingtypeofwaste，doesn'tonlycomefromcomputersbutotherelectronics（電子產(chǎn)品）aswell.In2019，theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe﹣waste.Theworld'se﹣wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That'salmostadoublingofwasteinjust16years.Whyshouldwerecyclee﹣waste？E﹣wastehasmanyvaluablethingsinit，suchasgold，silverandcopper.Onesmartphonebattery（電池）canpollute600，000litersofwater.Whatcanwedo？Trytorepairyourelectronicsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Checkforrecyclingorganizationsanddonateyourbrokenelectronics.Remove（去除）anybatteriesbecausetheyneedtoberecycledseparately.Tellotherstorecyclee﹣waste.（1）Inwhichyeardidtheamountofe﹣wastereachabout37.3milliontons？A.2014.B.2019.C.2022.D.2030.（2）Inordertoreducee﹣waste，wecandothefollowingEXCEPT.A.consideringrepairingratherthanbuyingnewelectronics.B.recyclingbatteriestogetherwithotherpartsofelectronics.C.donatingbrokenelectronicstorecyclingorganizations.D.raisingpeople'sawareness（意識(shí)）ofe﹣wasterecycling.（3）Thisisprobablyfrom.A.aninstructionB.anewspaperC.anovelD.acomicbook31．（8分）Therearemanycoloursinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolourhasweight？Ithinkyou'llsay"no".ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve，youmaydoasmallexperiment.First，puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third，wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper，theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso？Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay，everycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred，thenblue，green，orange，yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour？Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso？Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（感覺器官）.Accordingtothisdiscovery，scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike，andrefusethecolourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample，ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows，wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours，you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue，you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample，ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom，histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.（1）Inpeoplesmind，differentcolourshavedifferentweight，orangeisheavierthan.A.blueB.redC.greenD.yellow（2）Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus.A.Aredboxisheavierthanawhiteone.B.Acolourhasweightinone'smind.C.Whitepaperislighterthanredpaper.D.Youcanknowtheweightofacolourbyholdingit.（3）Whydidthescientistsaycolourshavesmell？A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolours.B.Becausewecansmellcolourswithournose.C.Becauseeverycolourhasitsownsweetsmell.D.Becauseeverycolourcangiveofflightofthesamelength.（4）Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom，hisbodytemperaturewill.A.riseB.fallC.staythesameD.changenowandthen32．（8分）Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining（融合）thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai，peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital（數(shù)碼的）painting.Scientistsdigitized（數(shù)碼化）thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisvlbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal（原先的）paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms，lifestylesandtechnology._____Farmersworkinthefields，sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated（做成動(dòng)畫）.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves，whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina，arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1，000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360﹣degree，3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves，whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction（功能）thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.（1）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A.ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnologyB.peoplecan'tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesC.bothofthetwoartworksinthearticleuse3DdigitalprojectionD.thedigitalpainting，AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan（2）Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"______"？A.Inthedigitalpainting，alotofthesedetailsareanimated.B.Inthedigitalpainting，moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.C.Inthedigitalpainting，alotofthesescenes（場(chǎng)景）arewellknown.D.Inthedigitalpainting，manydifferentstylesofartcanbeclearlyseen.（3）Theunderlinedphrase"zoomin"meansinChinese.A.使（鏡頭）抬高B.使（鏡頭）拉近C.使（鏡頭）俯視D.使（鏡頭）遠(yuǎn)離（4）Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推斷）that.A.studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryB.goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartC.protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologyD.morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture33．（8分）Ourfirstexpressionis"inthered."Itisanotherwayofsayingthatabusinessislosingmoney.Inthepast，numbersintherecordsofacompanywerewritteninredtoshowaloss.Abusinessmagazinerecentlypublishedareportaboutatelevisioncompany.Thereportsaidthecompanywasstillintheredbutwasabletocutitslossfromtheyearbefore.Youcanoftentellfromtheirfacesifthebusinessmenareintheblackorinthered.Aprofit（盈利）byabusinessiswritteninblacknumbers.Soacompanythatis"intheblack"ismakingmoney.AninternationalnewsservicereportedthataprivatehospitalinAustraliaannounced（宣布）itwas"backintheblackwithitsfirstprofitinthreeyears.Anotherbusinessexpressionis"runonthebank."Thatiswhathappenswhenmanypeopletrytogetbackalltheirmoneyfromabank.A"runonthebank"usuallyhappenswhenpeoplebelievethereisadangerthatthebankmayfailorclose.Newspaperreportsaboutabankingcrisis（危機(jī)）inRussiausedthatexpression.Theysaidthegovernmentactedbecauseoffearsthatthecrisiswouldcausearunonthebanks."Whenarunonbankswasstarting，therewasnotmuchtheycoulddo，"saidabankingexpert，"whichmeanstheywillloseallthemoneycavedinthebank.（1）Themanagerfeltbecausehiscompanyhasbeenintheredfor3years.ArelaxedB.excitedC.pleasedD.worried（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutthetelevisioncompanyinParagraph1？A.Ithasbeeninagoodcondition.B.Ithasbeenmakingmoney.C.Ithasbeenlosingmoneyforyears.D.Itwillbeintherednextyear.（3）TheprivatehospitalinAustralia.A.hasbeenmakingmoneytheseyearsB.hasmademoneyfor3yearsC.hasbeenintheblackfor3yearsD.startstomakemoneythisyear（4）PeopleinRussiarunonthebankbecauseA.theydon'tbelieveinthebanksB.theywanttosavemoneythereC.theyaretoorudetowaitinlinesD.theywanttotakeexercise六、用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。34．（1分）Havingagood（關(guān)系）withparentsisimportantinourlives.35．（1分）Whynotsendane﹣mailtoherinsteadoftoherletter？（回復(fù)）36．（1分）Theyacommoninterestinmusicwhentheychattedwitheachother.（發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺）37．（1分）Somestudentslose（分?jǐn)?shù)）intheexambecausetheydon'treadquestionscarefully.38．（1分）Inoneofhis（演講），hementionedthefamousactorseveraltimes.39．（1分）Lotsofterribleaccidentshavetakenplacebecauseofthedrivers'（care）.40．（1分）Theresearchhehaddevotedhimselfto（impress）theworldfiveyearsago.41．（1分）Allpeopleatpresentwereinwhentheyheardthesadnews.（silent）42．（1分）Don'tbe（patient）.LearningEnglishtakessometime.43．（1分）Theterriblenoisedroveher（mad）thanbefore.七、閱讀回答問題。44．（10分）Yoursmartphonemayseemlikethecentreofyourentertainment，butaKentStateUniversitystudyshowsthattoomuchphoneuseistakingthefunrightoutofoursparetime．Researcherswatchedagroupofnearly500studentsandrecordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse．Thosewhowereconsideredinthe"high﹣use"groupexperiencedmorestressduringtheirsparetimethantheothergroup．Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime？Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete，butbestpartofall，you'llimproveyourhealthintheprocess（過程）．Whetheryou'reathomeoronholiday，it'simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi﹣Fi．Walkinginanaturecandogoodtoyourhealth．Asaprofessional（職業(yè)的）traveler．SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage，"Iputmymapinmybackpocket，putdownmyphonesandtakeagood，longwalk．Justwalkaround．"Gotobedearlier．Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood？Extrasleep，naturally．Gettingtherightnumberofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon'tgetenoughofit．Readabook．Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory．Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress，keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter．Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday．Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise．Trywritingdownyourthoughts．Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages．Besides，writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind．Answerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethan5words．46．Whatdidresearchersrecordthose500studentsabout？47．WhatisSamanthaBrown？48．Howcanpeopleimprovetheirmoodsaccordingtothepassage？49．Howlongshouldpeoplespendonbookseveryday？50．Howmanyactivitiesdoesthewriteradviseustodotoimproveourhealthaccordingtothepassage？八、缺詞填詞。45．（10分）Thinkabouttwopeopleyouknow.Howwouldyoudescribetheirpersonalities？Aretheythe（1）s？Ofcoursenot!Everyoneisdifferent.Somepeopleareveryoutgoingandfriendly.Theyliketobe（2）wotherpeopleallthetime.Maybetheyliketobethecentreofattention.Andsomepeopleare（3）q﹣﹣maybeevenshy.Theycanbefriendly，too.Buttheyliketobealoneorwithjustafew（4）fSomepeopleworryalot.Theymayworryaboutmanythings，（5）sastheirjobs，theirfamiliesandanythingthatmayhappeninthefuture.However，somepeopledon'tworryaboutanything!They（6）nmindwhatisgoingonnext.Thesepeopleareveryrelaxed.Somepeoplearehard﹣working.Theyalwaysdotheir（7）b.Butsomepeoplearelazy.Theydon't（8）caboutdoingthingsrightorgettingthingsdoneontime.Hard﹣workingpeoplealwaysgetmorechancesthanthoselazy（9）oinlife.Anddon't（10）faboutthis：Everyoneisdifferent.Thatmeansyouarespecial.九、書面表達(dá)A.將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。46．（2分）這位老師除了對(duì)他的學(xué)生們嚴(yán)格要求別無選擇。47．（2分）幸運(yùn)的是，她兒子總是會(huì)把一切安排得井井有條。48．（2分）他自從承諾要做個(gè)好父親后戒煙了。49．（2分）感謝你提醒我不要依靠其他人。50．（2分）顏色在許多方面影響我們的日常生活。B.寫作。51．（20分）你們學(xué)校正在推選"陽光少年"，假如你是李雷，你想推薦Sandy，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫一封推薦信：品質(zhì)自信不怕在眾人面前演講：……（再舉一例）勤奮課后經(jīng)常做額外的作業(yè)：……（再舉一例）樂于助人經(jīng)常幫助其他同學(xué)：……（再舉一例）最愛的顏色紅色和綠色自擬（簡單描述兩種顏色的含義）注意：（1）段落清楚、語句通順、意思連貫、書寫規(guī)范；（2）所寫內(nèi)容必須包含表格內(nèi)所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：（3）詞數(shù)90詞左右；（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息。DearSirorMadam，I'mwritingtorecommendSandyas"TheSunshineTeenager"inourschool._______IthinkSandyisthemostsuitablepersonforthisaward.Ihopethatyouagreewithme.Yourssincerely，LiLei

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)北京新東方揚(yáng)州外國語學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）調(diào)研英語試卷（10月份）參考答案與試題解析一、聽力第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題。聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小題。1．【解答】B2．【解答】B3．【解答】A4．【解答】C5．【解答】A6．【解答】A7．【解答】C8．【解答】C9．【解答】C10．【解答】C第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文，回答問題。聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。11．【解答】CA12．【解答】ABB13．【解答】ABCBB三、單項(xiàng)選擇。14．【解答】答案：B，考查冠詞辨析．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式為：What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!由于Advice為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用冠詞；而beofgreatvalue意為"非常有價(jià)值"，是固定搭配，相當(dāng)于veryvaluable，所以great前面也不應(yīng)該有冠詞，故選：B。15．【解答】根據(jù)題干可知我們必須嚴(yán)格要求自己和工作，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，其次bestrictwithsb．表示嚴(yán)格要求某人，bestrictinsth．表示嚴(yán)格要求某事，則第一空應(yīng)填寫with，第二空填寫in．故選：A．16．【解答】preparing動(dòng)名詞；prepare準(zhǔn)備，動(dòng)詞原形；toprepare動(dòng)詞不定式；topreparing形式錯(cuò)誤。spendtimedoingsth"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"，固定搭配。故選：A。17．【解答】A.兩者都，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)，B.或者；或者，謂語就近，C.不僅；而且，謂語就近，D.既不；也不，謂語就近，根據(jù)語境：太棒了。不但我喜歡看，而且我女兒也喜歡看。動(dòng)詞是likes。故選：C。18．【解答】with有；without沒有。根據(jù)"…greatprogressLilyhasmadeinherEnglish!"可知progress是不可數(shù)名詞，因此此處不用冠詞，排除C、D選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)"Iamafraidshecan'tmakeit…h(huán)erparents'support."可知沒有父母的支持她不會(huì)成功，因此此處用介詞without，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選：A。19．【解答】preferdoingsthtodoingsth表示寧愿做某事而不做某事，A不正確；like后不能用動(dòng)詞原形go，B不正確；wouldrather和to不搭配，C不正確。wouldratherdosththandosth表示"寧愿做某事也不愿做某事"，固定搭配。故選：D。20．【解答】根據(jù)句意"老師告訴我們考試時(shí)要多加注意"可知，要用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone，payattentionto注意…，是動(dòng)詞短語，后面沒有賓語，省略to．故選：B．21．【解答】第一個(gè)空，havedifficultydoingsth"做某事有困難"固定搭配，填動(dòng)名詞solving"解決"。B、C不正確。第二個(gè)空，None是代詞，既指人又指物"沒有人或者沒有東西"，用howmuch或者h(yuǎn)owmany提問；Nothing僅指物"沒有事情"，用what提問。故選：A。22．【解答】asgoodas和…一樣好、無異于、幾乎；aswellas除…之外（也）；aslongas只要；assoonas立刻．根據(jù)Hedidn'tsayanything"他什么也沒說"可知，但他的沉默"無異于"他的同意．用asgoodas．故選：A．23．【解答】Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來回答，通常用于一般將來時(shí)；Howlong多長，是對(duì)長度或一段時(shí)間的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問；Howmuch多少，詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語"About20minutes'ridebybus."可知，上文是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howfar。故選：C。24．【解答】help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelping是介詞+的動(dòng)名詞形式；helping動(dòng)名詞形式；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式形式。根據(jù)句意"這位青年工作者把他所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來幫助老人。"可知本題考查固定搭配：devote...todoingsth，因?yàn)?投入……做某事"，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。25．【解答】doubt懷疑，跟否定詞never連用，后面的賓語從句應(yīng)該是肯定意義的，用that引導(dǎo)，不用whether（是否）引導(dǎo)。beworthdoing值得做某事，為固定搭配。故選：B。26．【解答】with表示"用，和…一起，帶有"，介詞；to表示"朝，給，對(duì)于"，介詞；or表示"或者、還是"，連詞；prefer表示"更喜歡、寧愿"，是動(dòng)詞原形；wouldrather表示"寧愿"后跟動(dòng)詞原形，wouldratherdosth．第一空，表示伴隨用with；第二個(gè)空，是"寧愿"，用wouldrather。故選：C。27．【解答】賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句的語序，首先排除BD選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)的意思是"開化高鐵站什么時(shí)候投入使用"，C選項(xiàng)的意思是"開化高鐵站是否會(huì)投入使用"。根據(jù)答句OnDecember3nextmonth.（下個(gè)月，12月3日。）可知，問的應(yīng)該是時(shí)間。故選：A。28．【解答】Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Nevermind.不要緊；Areyouserious？你是認(rèn)真的嗎？根據(jù)"You'dbetterthinktwice."可知此處應(yīng)是說"你是認(rèn)真的嗎？"因此D選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選：D。四、完型填空。29．【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的門口附近有一家便利店。Probably可能；Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；Doubtfully懷疑地；Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)下文therewasaconveniencestoreclosetomygate.IknewIcouldbuyanewpair.（我的門口附近有一家便利店。我知道我可以買一雙新的。）可知，附近有一家便利店，作者可以去買襪子，因此是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)我排隊(duì)等候時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包里沒有錢。believed相信；thought認(rèn)為；felt感覺；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文Ihadnomoneyinmypurse（我錢包里沒有錢）可知，應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包里沒錢，discovered符合語境。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我經(jīng)常進(jìn)她的店，盡管我們從未被介紹過。noticed注意到；mentioned提到；introduced介紹；required需要。根據(jù)上文"maybe"可知，作者不肯定商店經(jīng)理會(huì)在她沒有錢的情況下賣給她襪子，因此兩人是不認(rèn)識(shí)的，此處表示雖然作者經(jīng)常去便利店，但是從來沒有和商店經(jīng)理相互介紹過認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)輪到我付款時(shí)，我向她展示了我的襪子，并解釋了我沒帶錢。turn（依次輪到的）機(jī)會(huì)；time時(shí)間；chance機(jī)會(huì)；duty職責(zé)。根據(jù)上文Iwaitedinline（我排隊(duì)等候）可推測(cè)這里是說輪到作者了。固定搭配it'sone'sturn"輪到某人了"。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)輪到我付款時(shí)，我向她展示了我的襪子，并解釋了我沒帶錢。explained解釋；complained抱怨；expected期望；expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)上文Ishowedhermysocks（我給她看了我的襪子）可知，這里是作者在向商店經(jīng)理解釋情況，并希望她可以幫助自己。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：她笑了，只是說道："拿著它們吧。"simply只是；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；actively積極地；hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)商店經(jīng)理的回答Takethem（拿著它們吧）可推知，商店經(jīng)理沒有不讓她拿，就只是說了一句"拿著它們吧"。故選A。（7）考查副詞。句意：好吧，不知出于什么原因，兩個(gè)月過去了，我仍然還沒有把錢還回去。even甚至；still仍然；just只是；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)空后hadnotpaidthemoneyback（還沒有把錢還回去）可知，兩個(gè)月過去了，作者還是沒有把錢還回去。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后有一天，當(dāng)我在忙著做正常的飛行前準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，一名乘客問我是否可以給他買一份報(bào)紙。return歸還；pass通過；leave離開；buy購買。根據(jù)下文Iwentofftheairplaneandwalkedtothesameconveniencestore（我下了飛機(jī)，走到同一家便利店）可知，作者去了便利店，因此是給那名乘客買報(bào)紙。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：我太尷尬了以至于不敢進(jìn)去，因?yàn)槲疫€沒有把錢還回去，并且我沒有帶著錢包。socks襪子；package包裹；purse錢包；passport護(hù)照。根據(jù)上文Iwastooembarrassed（尷尬的）togoinside（我太尷尬了以至于不敢進(jìn)去）可推知，作者上次的錢還沒還，而這次又沒有帶錢包，所以才會(huì)尷尬。故選C。（10）考查連詞。句意：在他經(jīng)過我之前，我叫住了他并向他求助。After在……之后；Until直到；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根據(jù)下文hecouldwalkpastme，Istoppedhim（他可以從我身邊走過，我攔住了他）可知，作者應(yīng)該是在他路過自己之前叫住他。故選C。（11）考查副詞。句意：他笑了，并說他很樂意去這么做，但是他想知道為什么我不能自己去做。gladly高興地；sadly悲傷地；proudly驕傲地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)hewoulddoso（他會(huì)這么做的）可知，這個(gè)男人會(huì)幫助作者，應(yīng)該是高興能幫助作者。故選A。（12）考查反身代詞。句意：他笑了，并說他很樂意去這么做，但是他想知道為什么我不能自己去做。myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)上文Istoppedhimandaskedhimforhelp（我攔住他，請(qǐng)求他幫忙）可知，作者因?yàn)闆]帶錢，自己不想進(jìn)便利店，所以才請(qǐng)這個(gè)男人幫忙，因此表示這個(gè)男人想知道作者自己為什么不去，應(yīng)用"myself"。故選A。（13）考查短語。句意：我需要一份報(bào)紙，因此我屈服了并告訴了他。handedin上交；gavein屈服；handedout分發(fā)；gaveout公布。根據(jù)上文Comeon，andtellme（來吧，告訴我）可知，這個(gè)男人一直讓作者告訴他，最后作者告訴了他，所以是屈服了。故選B。（14）考查短語。句意：突然，他說"稍等"，然后訊速把我?guī)У綉牙?，把我?guī)нM(jìn)便利店。on在；back后面；off從……離開；up向上。根據(jù)上文的"Hold"可知，這里用holdon"稍等"符合語境，表示這個(gè)男人讓作者稍等，然后帶她進(jìn)了便利店。故選A。（15）考查短語。句意：他用空著的手伸進(jìn)口袋，拿出5美元，并對(duì)經(jīng)理說："我想為這個(gè)人欠你的襪子和一份報(bào)紙付錢。"handed交，遞；sent送；carried提，拿；pulled拉，拽。根據(jù)afive﹣dollarbill（5美元）可知，這個(gè)男人從口袋里拿出了5美元。pullout表示"掏出來"，符合語境。故選D。五、閱讀理解。30．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2019，theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe﹣waste.（在2019年，全球產(chǎn)生了5360萬噸電子垃圾）以及Theworld'se﹣wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That'salmostadoublingofwasteinjust16years（到2030年，全球電子垃圾將達(dá)到7470萬噸，這幾乎是短短16年里電子垃圾的兩倍）可知，2014年垃圾數(shù)量達(dá)到3730萬噸，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)空格內(nèi)容提到Trytorepairyourelectronicsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Checkforrecyclingorganizationsanddonateyourbrokenelectronics.Remove（去除）anybatteriesbecausetheyneedtoberecycledseparately.Tellotherstorecyclee﹣waste.（試著修理你的電子產(chǎn)品，而不是買新的。檢查回收組織并捐贈(zèng)你的壞電子產(chǎn)品。取出所有電池，因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰獑为?dú)回收。告訴別人回收電子垃圾。）可知，不包括將電池與電子產(chǎn)品的其他部件一起回收，故選B。（3）文章出處題。本文主要介紹了電子垃圾的現(xiàn)狀，為什么要回收電子垃圾以及我們可以做些什么，可知這文章可能來自報(bào)紙，故選B。31．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Theheaviestcolourisred，thenblue，green，orange，yellowandwhite.（最重的顏色是紅色，然后是藍(lán)色、綠色、橙色、黃色和白色。）可知，橘色比黃色和白色重，故選：D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyoudon'tbelieve，youmaydoasmallexperiment.（如果你不相信，你可以做個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)。）及第三段第二句Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.（一位科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，不同的顏色在一個(gè)人心中有不同的分量。）可知，第二段的目的是告訴我們一種顏色在一個(gè)人的腦海中是有分量的，故選：B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.（這是因?yàn)槊糠N顏色代表一種特定波長的光，它通過感覺器官到達(dá)我們的大腦。）可知，顏色代表不同光長，人通過感覺器官能感知到味道，故選：A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句Anotherexample，ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom，histemperaturewillfall.（另一個(gè)例子是，如果一個(gè)人走出紅色房間進(jìn)入藍(lán)色房間，他的體溫就會(huì)下降。）可知，從紅房間到藍(lán)房間，體溫會(huì)下降，反之，從藍(lán)房間到紅房間，體溫就會(huì)上升，故選：A。32．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段提到Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive（動(dòng)畫和3D數(shù)字投影等技術(shù)讓藝術(shù)變得生動(dòng)起來）和第九段提到Scientistshavecreateda360﹣degree，3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves，whichmakestheartworkcomealive（科學(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)360度的洞穴三維數(shù)字投影，使藝術(shù)品栩栩如生）可知，這兩幅作品都使用了3D數(shù)學(xué)投影技術(shù)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段提到Farmersworkinthefields，sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.（農(nóng)民在田里工作，水手在船上走動(dòng)，人們?cè)诓宛^吃飯和做生意。）可知，在數(shù)字繪畫中，許多細(xì)節(jié)都是動(dòng)畫的，故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到Thereisalsoafunction（功能）thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.（還有一個(gè)功能可以讓觀眾放大并更詳細(xì)地欣賞繪畫和雕塑。）可知，zoomin意思是"使（鏡頭）拉近"，即"放大"，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.（數(shù)字化古代藝術(shù)讓我們能夠探索古代的實(shí)踐。也讓全世界了解藝術(shù)，同時(shí)為未來保護(hù)原創(chuàng)藝術(shù)品。）可知，未來科技能更好地保護(hù)更多有價(jià)值的古代藝術(shù)品，故選D。33．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Ourfirstexpressionis"inthered."Itisanotherwayofsayingthatabusinessislosingmoney.（我們的第一個(gè)表達(dá)是"inthered"。這是企業(yè)虧損的另一種說法。）可推知經(jīng)理很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗墓疽呀?jīng)三年虧損了，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Abusinessmaga