河南省2024年英語中考熱點(diǎn)備考重難專題：一材多題型精講（閱讀理解D、閱讀理解-說明文、作文）【課件】

河南

英語一材多題型精講2024中考備考重難專題課件課件思路簡(jiǎn)介

一、設(shè)計(jì)初衷：《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022年版）》提到“充分認(rèn)識(shí)語篇在傳遞文化意涵，引領(lǐng)價(jià)值取向，促進(jìn)思維發(fā)展，服務(wù)語言學(xué)習(xí)、意義理解與表達(dá)等方面的重要作用。”基于此，特優(yōu)選高質(zhì)量語篇，改編成不同題型，使老師在講解不同的閱讀任務(wù)時(shí)，幫助學(xué)生多層次、多角度地理解語篇，進(jìn)而提高學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。二、思路亮點(diǎn)：1.

采用精講一材多題型的整體思路，即：把同一個(gè)語篇素材改編成3個(gè)不同的題型，以便多維度提升學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及寫作水平；2.

結(jié)合2022全國(guó)創(chuàng)新考法，以“問題鏈”的形式研讀語篇，方便老師精準(zhǔn)透徹地講解語篇；3.

站在學(xué)生的角度，動(dòng)態(tài)可視化解題思路，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的解題思維。三、適用場(chǎng)景：日常題型講解或題型專項(xiàng)集訓(xùn)一材多題型精講

語篇研讀

閱讀理解—說明文1

閱讀理解D23

作文縮寫401閱讀理解D解題步驟Step1：瀏覽全文，掌握文章信息（文體、主題、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、設(shè)空位置）文體主題內(nèi)容設(shè)空位置①Note-takingskillsareimportantinmiddleschoolandcollegesettings.Goodlistening,clearhandwritingandrecordingofkeypointsareamongthemostimportantnote-takingskills.Studentscanoftenworkwithcertainteacherstoimproveskills.Skillednote-takinghelpstoimprovestudents'performanceineveryway.1._______抓關(guān)鍵信息：首尾句、設(shè)空位置Listencarefully.②Oneofthemainreasonsthatnote-takinghelpsstudentsachievebettergradesisthatit'sahands-onlearningprocess.Hands-onlearningisoneofthethreecommonlearningstyles.2._______Learningactivelybylisteningandthenwritingdownwhatyouhearcanincreaseknowledgeanddeveloptheabilitytorememberthings.Insomecases,studentscanrememberinformationwithoutevenreviewingnotesbecauseoftheactivelearningprocess.抓關(guān)鍵信息：小標(biāo)題、首尾句、設(shè)空位置3._______③Whyarenote-takingskillsimportant?Oneofthemostdirectreasonsisthatgoodnotesusuallyserveasoneofyourbeststudyaidsfortests.Organizedandcompletednoteshelpyoutoquicklyreviewkeypointsdiscussedinaclass.4._______Butevenso,note-takingduringclassandthroughreadingshowashorterandclearerviewofthekeypoints.Markingthenotesinclassas“important”helpsyourealizewheretofocusstudyenergy.抓關(guān)鍵信息：小標(biāo)題、首尾句、設(shè)空位置Writeclearly.④5._________Sincethepurposeofnote-takingistorecordandremember,writingorganizedandeasy-to-readnoteswillhelpyoubetterremembermeetingsandeventstiedtoyourwork.Asaresult,you'lldevelopadeeperunderstandingofyourworkandbebetterabletorecallinformationinthelongrun.外文素材選自EyesOpen抓關(guān)鍵信息：小標(biāo)題、首尾句、設(shè)空位置文體

主題

內(nèi)容

設(shè)空位置

說明文人與自我①Theimportanceofnote-takingskills.②Listencarefully.③Goodnoteshelpreviewkeypoints.④Writeclearly.小標(biāo)題1處，段首1處，段中2處，段尾1處，共5空記筆記的重要性及原因Step2：分析選項(xiàng)A.Recordmainpoints.B.Readingtextbooksisimportant.C.Theothersareconnectedwithhearingandseeing.D.Goodnote-takingskillscanalsobeusedinthefuture.E.Herearesomereasonsandwaysfornote-taking.話題：閱讀課本話題：其他聯(lián)系話題：未來使用話題：原因方法話題：要點(diǎn)A.記錄要點(diǎn)。B.閱讀課本很重要。C.其他與聽覺和視覺有關(guān)。D.良好的記筆記技巧也可以在未來使用。E.以下是記筆記的一些原因和方法。Step3：關(guān)注信息段、比對(duì)備選項(xiàng)，選擇答案A.Recordmainpoints.B.Readingtextbooksisimportant.C.Theothersareconnectedwithhearingandseeing.D.Goodnote-takingskillscanalsobeusedinthefuture.E.Herearesomereasonsandwaysfornote-taking.

①Note-takingskillsareimportantinmiddleschoolandcollegesettings.Goodlistening,clearhandwritingandrecordingofkeypointsareamongthemostimportantnote-takingskills.Studentscanoftenworkwithcertainteacherstoimproveskills.Skillednote-takinghelpstoimprovestudents'performanceineveryway.1._______略讀結(jié)果可知下文講了記筆記的具體技巧及原因空前講了記筆記的重要性E結(jié)合與前/后文關(guān)系推斷看選項(xiàng)原因及技巧，承上啟下，符合下文是對(duì)其他兩種learningstyles的描述，看選項(xiàng)A.Recordmainpoints.B.Readingtextbooksisimportant.C.Theothersareconnectedwithhearingandseeing.D.Goodnote-takingskillscanalsobeusedinthefuture.E.Herearesomereasonsandwaysfornote-taking.Listencarefully.②Oneofthemainreasonsthatnote-takinghelpsstudentsachievebettergradesisthatit'sahands-onlearningprocess.Hands-onlearningisoneofthethreecommonlearningstyles.2._______Learningactivelybylisteningandthenwritingdownwhatyouhearcanincreaseknowledgeanddeveloptheabilitytorememberthings.Insomecases,studentscanrememberinformationwithoutevenreviewingnotesbecauseoftheactivelearningprocess.C：其他的，符合C并列關(guān)系A(chǔ).Recordmainpoints.B.Readingtextbooksisimportant.C.Theothersareconnectedwithhearingandseeing.D.Goodnote-takingskillscanalsobeusedinthefuture.E.Herearesomereasonsandwaysfornote-taking.未提及未來，D不合語境，排除3._______③Whyarenote-takingskillsimportant?Oneofthemostdirectreasonsisthatgoodnotesusuallyserveasoneofyourbeststudyaidsfortests.Organizedandcompletednoteshelpyoutoquicklyreviewkeypointsdiscussedinaclass.4._______Butevenso,note-takingduringclassandthroughreadingshowashorterandclearerviewofthekeypoints.Markingthenotesinclassas“im-portant”helpsyourealizewheretofocusstudyenergy.小標(biāo)題設(shè)空，語法結(jié)構(gòu)、字?jǐn)?shù)與其他小標(biāo)題類似3.___與重點(diǎn)相關(guān)A近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)語義轉(zhuǎn)折選項(xiàng)剩余B、D,分別代入B轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系對(duì)應(yīng)keypoints看選項(xiàng)A.Recordmainpoints.B.Readingtextbooksisimportant.C.Theothersareconnectedwithhearingandseeing.D.Goodnote-takingskillscanalsobeusedinthefuture.E.Herearesomereasonsandwaysfornote-taking.Writeclearly.④5._______Sincethepurposeofnote-takingistorecordandremember,writingorganizedandeasy-to-readnoteswillhelpyoubetterremembermeetingsandeventstiedtoyourwork.Asaresult,you'lldevelopadeeperunderstandingofyourworkandbebetterabletorecallinformationinthelongrun.外文素材選自EyesOpen5.___強(qiáng)調(diào)好的筆記對(duì)未來的作用。符合語境。D結(jié)合與前/后文關(guān)系推斷同學(xué)們補(bǔ)齊5處答案后，進(jìn)行Step4:代入復(fù)核選項(xiàng)剩余D，代入總結(jié)回顧Step1：瀏覽全文，掌握文章信息（______、主題、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、_____________）Step2：分析______Step3：關(guān)注信息段、______________，選擇答案Step4：

代入______解題步驟設(shè)空位置比對(duì)備選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)復(fù)核文體微技能上下文關(guān)系結(jié)合與前/后文關(guān)系推斷

1題、5題搜尋關(guān)鍵詞邏輯關(guān)系近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

3題：mianpoints與keypoints并列關(guān)系

2題轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

4題02語篇研讀主題內(nèi)容（What）段落大意找小標(biāo)題①Whatdoeseachparagraphtalkabout?P1:Theimportanceofnote-takingskills.P2:Listencarefully.P3:Recordmainpoints.P4:Writeclearly.對(duì)于段落大意題，中考考試中，還可能會(huì)針對(duì)某一特定段落的段落大意進(jìn)行提問，比如：（1）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?(河南2022.33)（2）Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?(河南2020.33)（3）Whichparagraph

givesopinionsfrom...?（河南2019.58）（4）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus？(江蘇2022.42)（5）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2？(貴陽(yáng)2021.23)主旨大意主旨大意題還有可能這么問：（1）Whatdoesthetext/passage（mainly）tellus？（河南2017.60）（2）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(河南

2016.55)②Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Theimportanceofnote-takingskillsandwhattheseskillsare.③Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?文章主要介紹記筆記的重要性及三種記筆記的技巧，所以在雜志的“學(xué)習(xí)”版塊可以讀到。你可以在雜志的哪個(gè)版塊讀到這篇文章？常見的版塊有Technology，Life，Health，Travel，Sports，Science，History，Culture...對(duì)于文章主題推斷題，還可能有的設(shè)問形式：（1）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?（河南2020.25）（2）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?(河南2016.60)（3）InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?（上海2022.40）文章主題Study/Learning.語篇目的（Why）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?作者寫這篇文章的意圖是什么？作者意圖①作者主要介紹了記筆記的重要性以及一些記筆記的具體技巧，旨在告訴同學(xué)們要積極運(yùn)用和主動(dòng)調(diào)適學(xué)習(xí)策略，注重學(xué)習(xí)方法，有意識(shí)地優(yōu)化學(xué)習(xí)方式，形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略，從而提升自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)效率，鍛煉自己的學(xué)習(xí)能力。②作者提到記筆記對(duì)于人生的每個(gè)階段都大有裨益，比如：初高中大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)生活、畢業(yè)之后的工作生活。由此告訴同學(xué)們，科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法能使我們受益終生，也為我們終身學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。③記筆記與同學(xué)們真實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)生活緊密相關(guān)，提醒同學(xué)們要做到學(xué)以致用，知行合一。文章第一段綜述做筆記的重要性以及三種具體技巧；第二段介紹做筆記是一種實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)過程，通過積極仔細(xì)地聽講，學(xué)生能記住信息，取得更好的成績(jī)；第三段講述了優(yōu)秀的筆記可以成為最好的考試輔助工具，因?yàn)楣P記能讓我們快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)到重點(diǎn)；第四段提到好的筆記從長(zhǎng)期考慮，能幫助我們回憶信息。由此可知，第一段是總述，第二段到第四段是分述，且在結(jié)構(gòu)上并列，所以文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為總—分結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)語言——寫作手法剖析（How）①Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?文章結(jié)構(gòu)同學(xué)們可以關(guān)注一下文章結(jié)構(gòu)、說明順序，自己寫作文的時(shí)候會(huì)用到哦~P1P2P3P4結(jié)構(gòu)語言——語言賞析（How）ineveryway，oneofthemainreasonsisthat...，insomecases，without，becauseof，keypoints，focusstudyenergy，since+原因狀語從句，asaresult賞析：作者在介紹記筆記對(duì)學(xué)生總體表現(xiàn)的提升時(shí)，使用了介詞短語“ineveryway”；在闡述做筆記能提升成績(jī)的原因時(shí)，使用了句型“oneofthemainreasonsisthat...”；在說明記筆記是一種積極的學(xué)習(xí)過程時(shí)，使用了“insomecases”“without”“becauseof”，簡(jiǎn)潔準(zhǔn)確；在介紹筆記能幫助我們集中精力，快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)考試重點(diǎn)時(shí)，使用了“keypoints”“focusstudyenergy”；在介紹做筆記的原因時(shí)，使用了“since+原因狀語從句”，表示顯然的、眾所周知的原因。在概括結(jié)果時(shí)，使用了“asaresult”。同學(xué)們覺得這些詞好在哪里呢？還有哪些詞你認(rèn)為用得好呢？Oneofthemainreasonsthatnote-takinghelpsstudentsachievebettergradesisthatit'sahands-onlearningprocess.結(jié)構(gòu)語言——長(zhǎng)難句分析（How）譯文：記筆記能幫學(xué)生取得更好成績(jī)的主要原因之一是它是一個(gè)實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)過程。詞組：oneofthemainreasonsis...主要原因之一；hands-on實(shí)踐的句子主干主系表修飾reasons03閱讀理解—說明文1.Whatistheadvantageofnote-takingaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsimprovehandwriting. B.Ithelpsrememberthings.C.Ithelpsdeveloplisteningskills. D.Ithelpsyoureadquickly.解題步驟Step1：瀏覽全文，獲取信息(已獲取)Step2：分析題目，定位原文，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)?分析題目：圈設(shè)問關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)記筆記有什么好處？細(xì)節(jié)理解②Oneofthemainreasons...Learningactivelybylisteningandthenwritingdownwhatyouhearcanincreaseknowledgeanddeveloptheabilitytorememberthings.Insomecases,...?定位原文?對(duì)比選項(xiàng)：記東西記筆記有助于我們記東西。2.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveuswhenwe’retakingnotes?A.Askingtheteacherquestionsactively.B.Changinginformationintoeasydrawings.C.Markingkeypointsinyournotes.D.Takingnotesduringmeetingscarefully.?分析題目：圈設(shè)問關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)③...Markingthenotesinclassas“important”helpsyourealizewheretofocusstudyenergy...④Goodnote-taking...Sincethepurposeofnote-takingistorecordandremember,writingorganizedandeasy-to-readnoteswillhelpyoubetterremembermeetingsandeventstiedtoyourwork...細(xì)節(jié)理解作者給了我們什么記筆記的建議？?定位原文?對(duì)比選項(xiàng)：作者建議標(biāo)記重點(diǎn)，important與key同義未提及未提及?對(duì)比選項(xiàng)：筆記需結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，簡(jiǎn)單易讀，而非carefully短語猜測(cè)短語“inthelongrun”的漢語意思最有可能是什么？?分析題目：圈設(shè)問關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)3.Whatdoes“inthelongrun”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.一蹴而就 B.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看 C.循序漸進(jìn)

D.意味深長(zhǎng)Writeclearly.④Goodnote-takingskillscanalsobeusedinthefuture.Sincethepurposeofnote-takingistorecordandremember,writingorganizedandeasy-to-readnoteswillhelpyoubetterremembermeetingsandeventstiedtoyourwork.Asaresult,you'lldevelopadeeperunderstandingofyourworkandbebetterabletorecallinformationinthelongrun.好的筆記對(duì)我們以后的工作也有好處?定位原文?對(duì)比選項(xiàng)：以后，未來寫作對(duì)象?分析題目：圈設(shè)問關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)這篇文章是寫給誰的？4.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Workers. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Students.Recordmainpoints.

③Whyarenote-takingskillsimportant?...Organizedandcompletednoteshelpyoutoquicklyreviewkeypointsdiscussedinaclass.Readingtextbooksisimportant.Butevenso,note-takingduringclassandthroughreadingshowashorterandclearerviewofthekeypoints.Markingthenotesinclassas“important”helpsyourealizewheretofocusstudyenergy.?定位原文可知寫作對(duì)象是學(xué)生。?對(duì)比選項(xiàng)?分析題目：圈設(shè)問關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？標(biāo)題歸納①Note-takingskillsareimportantinmiddleschoolandcollegesettings...②...increaseknowledgeanddeveloptheabilitytorememberthings.③Markingthenotesinclassas“important”helpsyourealizewheretofocusstudyenergy.④Goodnote-takingskillscanalsobeusedinthefuture.?定位原文?對(duì)比選項(xiàng)本文主要介紹了做好筆記的原因及技巧。5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoStudyforaTest.B.DifferentSkillsofNote-taking.C.AdvantagesofNote-taking.D.WhyandHowtoTakeNotes.如何備考，未展開說明，不是本文研究重點(diǎn)做筆記的不同方法，備選做筆記的好處，備選做筆記的原因和技巧，備選B、C是文章的一部分內(nèi)容，D更全面。同學(xué)們是如何解出這道題的，可以互相交流哦~總結(jié)回顧Step1：___________，獲取信息Step2：分析題目，___________，____________。解題