浙江省紹興市2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末調(diào)測試題含解析

PAGEPAGE23浙江省紹興市2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末調(diào)測試題（含解析）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）、其次卷（非選擇題），滿分100分，考試時間為90分鐘。全部題目的答案都必需寫在答題卷上。第I卷留意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthetimenow?A.7:00pm.B.7:30pm.C.8:00pm.2.WhatdrinkdoesAnnawant?A.Peachjuice.B.Somecoffee.C.Tomatojuice.3.Whatisthemandoing?ABuyingacar.B.Rentingacar.C.Bookingaticket.4.Whoisinterestedinfashiondesigning?A.James.B.Lily.C.Michael.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecityscenery.B.Sightseeingonweekend.C.Avacationplan.其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythejackets?AShedoesn’tneedone.B.Shefindsthemexpensive.C.Shedoesn’tthinkthey’rebeautiful.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheskirts?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Uninterested.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemanlookliketwoyearsago?A.Hewasslim.B.Hewasshort.C.Hewasoverweight.9.Whatmakesthemanactive?A.Playingbasketball.B.Havingenoughsleep.C.Eatingahealthydiet.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherewillthepicturesbeshown?A.Intheclassrooms.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Inthemeetingrooms.11.Whowillopentheartshow?A.Apopsinger.B.ATVactor.C.Theheadteacher.12.WhatisRebeccagoingtodoattheartshow?A.Selltickets.B.Servedrinks.C.Introducethepictures.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.WhatdoweknowaboutQuebecCity?A.TheBattlefieldsParkisafamoushistoricalplace.B.Ithasthelargestwaterfallinthecenterofthecity.C.Thewinterskiresortisonlyopenedatdaytimeforadults.14.WhatcanwedoinMont-Sainte-Anne?A.Enjoyingtheoutdoorconcerts.B.Tryingskiingatdifferentlevels.C.Takingphotosofthelargestwaterfall.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelonghistoryofQuebecCity.B.ThemainattractionsinQuebecCity.C.ThesocialcustomsofQuebecCity.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分32分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJaneGoodallwasborninBournemouth,England,onApril3,1934.Asachild,shehadanaturallovefortheoutdoorsandanimals.WhenJanewasabouteightshereadtheTarzanandDr.Dolittleseriesand,inlovewithAfrica,dreamedoftravelingtoworkwiththeanimals.Finally,atage23,sheleftforNairobi,Kenya.There,JanemetfamedDr.LouisSeymourBazettLeakey,whoofferedherajobatthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.SheworkedthereforatimebeforeLeakeydecidedtosendhertotheGombeStreamGameReserveinTanzaniatostudywildchimpanzees.Hefeltherstronginterestinanimalsandnature,andherknowledgeaswellashighenergymadeheragreatcandidatetostudythechimpanzees.InDecember1958,JanereturnedhometoEnglandandLeakeybegantomakearrangementsfortheexpedition(考察),securingtheappropriatepermissionsfromthegovernmentandraisingfunds.InMay1960,JanelearnedthatLeakeyhadgainedfundingfromtheWilkieBrothersFoundation.JanearrivedbyboatattheGombeStreamGameReserveontheeasternshoreofLakeTanganyikawithhermother.TheearlyweeksatGombewerechallenging.Janedevelopedafeverthatdelayedthestartofherwork.Finally,anolderchimpanzeenamedDavidGreybeard,begantoallowJanetowatchhim.Asahighrankingmaleofthechimpanzeecommunity,hisacceptancemeantothergroupmembersalsoallowedJanetoobserve.ItwasDavidGreybeardwhomJanefirstwitnessedusingtools.Excited,shetelegraphedDr.Leakeyaboutherobservation.Hewroteback,“Nowwemustredefine‘tool,’and‘man,’oracceptchimpanzeesashumans.”Janecontinuedtoworkinthefieldand,withLeakey’shelp,beganherdoctoralprogramwithoutanundergraduatedegreein1962.AtCambridgeUniversity,shefoundherselfatoddswithseniorscientistsoverthemethodssheused—howshehadnamedthechimpanzeesratherthanusingthemorecommonnumberingsystem,andforsuggestingthatthechimpshaveemotionsandpersonalities.Shefurtherupsetthoseinpowerattheuniversitywhenshewroteherfirstbook,MyFriends,theWildChimpanzees,aimedatthegeneralpublicratherthananacademicaudience.Thebookwaswildlypopular,andheracademicpeerswereoutraged.Dr.JaneGoodallearnedherPh.D.onFebruary9,1966,andcontinuedtoworkatGombeforthenexttwentyyears.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.JanewasthefirsttodiscoverchimpanzeesusetoolsB.ajourneytoKenyarootedJane’sdeeploveforanimalsC.Dr.LeakeyeasilyraisedfundsfromtheWilkieBrothersFoundationD.Jane’sworkattheGombeStreamGameReservewentalongsmoothly2.Whatistheacademicpeers’attitudetowardsJane’sfirstbook?A.Extremelypuzzled. B.Genuinelypleased.C.Reallyangry. D.Trulysensitive.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyinparagraph5?A.Jane’sstudyofchimpanzeesreceivednosupportfromscientists.B.Jane’smethodinspiredmorescientiststomakefurtherdiscoveries.C.Jane’sachievementsquicklyattractedattentionfromseniorscientists.D.SeniorscientistsdisagreedwithJane’smethodinobservingchimpanzees.4.Whatmessageismainlyconveyedinthepassage?A.Passionandhardworkcanmakeadifferenceinscientificresearch.B.Cooperationisthekeytomakingsignificantdiscoveries.C.Challengingseniorscientistsisamustingainingfame.D.Highenergycountsinachievinggreatsuccess.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】本文是記敘文。講解并描述了JaneGoodall的學習和生活經(jīng)驗，她是一位靈長類動物學家，她探討野生動物黑猩猩，并取得了重大成就。1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的ItwasDavidGreybeardwhomJanefirstwitnessedusingtools.可知，是簡第一個發(fā)覺了黑猩猩運用工具。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的Shefurtherupsetthoseinpowerattheuniversitywhenshewroteherfirstbook,MyFriends,theWildChimpanzees,aimedatthegeneralpublicratherthananacademicaudience.Thebookwaswildlypopular,andheracademicpeerswereoutraged.(當她寫了她的第一本書《我的摯友，野生黑猩猩》，針對一般公眾，而不是學術(shù)觀眾時，她進一步惹惱了高校里的當權(quán)者。這本書廣受歡迎，她的學術(shù)同行們感到生氣)可推斷，學術(shù)同伴對于簡的第一部書的看法是生氣，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)破折號后的說明howshehadnamedthechimpanzeesratherthanusingthemorecommonnumberingsystem,andforsuggestingthatthechimpshaveemotionsandpersonalities(她命名黑猩猩的方式，不是運用更常見的編號系統(tǒng)，示意黑猩猩有情感和特性)可推斷，劃線句的意思是：她發(fā)覺自己在運用方法上與高級科學家有分歧。因此示意著高級科學家不同意簡視察黑猩猩的方法。故選D。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了JaneGoodall一生致力于野生動物黑猩猩探討，教化和愛護黑猩猩，并取得重大成就的生平事跡。因此推斷激情和辛苦工作對科學探討有重大影響。故選A。BThirty-twocasesofillegalhuntingortradingwildanimalshavebeenuncoveredinvolving33suspectssinceacrackdownagainstillegalwildlifetradewaslaunchedonApril10.Beijingpoliceseized74wildanimalsgroupedinChinaintothefirst-gradeandsecond-gradestateprotectedanimals,includingAfricangreyparrotsandcockatoos,aswellasnearly50wildbirdsand21pangolinscales.OnApril16,policeinthecapitalcity’sChaoyangdistrictcaughttwosuspects,whowererespectivelyidentifiedasLiuandWang,forbuyingwildanimals,andrecoveredmorethan40wildbirds,includingonecockatooandoneAfricangreyparrot,attheirhomes,thestatementsaid,addingthetwosuspectshavebeendetained(拘留).Inanothercase,a35-year-oldmansurnamedHuwasalsosentencedtoimprisonmentinDaxingdistrictafterhewasfoundsellingwildanimalsthroughQQ,apopularinstantmessagingtoolinthecountry.HewascaughtonApril14.Thebureauhighlightedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlife,notingChineselawsandanewdecisionadoptedbythenation’stoplegislature(立法機關(guān))havealsoshownthecountry’sdeterminationagainstillegaltradeofwildanimals.TheChineseCriminalLawclarifiesthatthoseillegallyhunting,buying,sellingortransportingwildanimalsonthestateprotectionlist,endangeredanimalsorthewildlife-relatedproductswillfaceanimprisonmentofmorethan10yearsandfinesiftheirbehaviorsareidentifiedas“extremelyserious”.OnFeb24,theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,thecountry’stoplegislativebody,alsopassedthedecisionthatclearlystatesallwildlifeontheprotectionlistoftheexistingWildAnimalProtectLaworotherlaws,andallwildanimals,includingthoseartificiallybredandfarmed,arenotpermittedtobehuntedortraded.WiththestrictcrackdowncampaignagainstillegaltradeofwildanimalsonthegoinBeijing,thewholenationisattachinggreatimportancetowildlifeprotection.5.Theauthormentionsthecasesattheverybeginningofthepassageto______.A.explainthenewlawsonwildlifeprotectionB.showthepresentsituationofwildlifeextinctionC.highlighttheproblemofillegaltradeofwildanimalsD.introduceBeijing’scampaignagainstillegalwildlifetrade6.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingsharply.B.Huntingandtradingwildlifehasbecomeanationwideconcern.C.Effectiveactionshavebeentakentopreventwildlifefromillegaltrade.D.Thestrongactiontostoptradingillegalwildanimalshasalongwaytogo.7.AccordingtotheChineseCriminalLaw,______.A.seriousactionsoftradingwildanimalswillfacefiercepunishmentB.peopleriskheavyfinesbutnoimprisonmentfortradeofwildlifeC.thetradeofwildlife-relatedproductswillreceivenopunishmentD.thosewhohuntillegallymayface10yearsofimprisonment8.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthepassage?A.Determined. B.Hopeful. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.【答案】5.D6.C7.A8.B【解析】本文是新聞報道。介紹了自4月10日以來打擊野生動物非法交易行動的收獲，相關(guān)的國家法律及懲罰，表明白國家打擊野生動物非法貿(mào)易的決心?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。第一段指出自4月10日開展打擊野生動物非法交易行動以來，共查獲非法狩獵、買賣野生動物32起，犯罪嫌疑人33人。隨后介紹了幾起詳細案例，第五段…notingChineselawsandanewdecisionadoptedbythenation’stoplegislature(立法機關(guān))havealsoshownthecountry’sdeterminationagainstillegaltradeofwildanimals.可知這些顯示了國家打擊野生動物非法貿(mào)易的決心。作者在文章的開頭提到了這些案例是為了介紹北京打擊非法野生動物貿(mào)易的運動。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。第一段是總說，介紹打擊野生動物非法交易行動的收獲，其次、三段介紹了幾起詳細案例，表明白國家打擊野生動物非法貿(mào)易的決心。由此可知我們已經(jīng)實行了有效的措施來防止野生動物的非法貿(mào)易。故選C。【7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段TheChineseCriminalLawclarifiesthatthoseillegallyhunting,buying,sellingortransportingwildanimalsonthestateprotectionlist,endangeredanimalsorthewildlife-relatedproductswillfaceanimprisonmentofmorethan10yearsandfinesiftheirbehaviorsareidentifiedas“extremelyserious”.可知《中華人民共和國刑法》明確規(guī)定，非法捕獵、買賣、運輸國家愛護野生動物、瀕危動物或野生動物相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的，情節(jié)嚴峻的，處10年以上有期徒刑，并懲罰款。由此可知嚴峻的野生動物交易行為將面臨嚴厲的懲處，故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。文章介紹了打擊野生動物非法交易行動的收獲，相關(guān)的國家法律及懲罰。最終一段WiththestrictcrackdowncampaignagainstillegaltradeofwildanimalsonthegoinBeijing,thewholenationisattachinggreatimportancetowildlifeprotection.隨著北京對野生動物非法貿(mào)易的嚴厲打擊，全國都高度重視野生動物愛護工作。由此可知作者對國家打擊野生動物非法交易是充溢希望的，故選B。CAninternationalteamofscientistshasdiscoveredastellarblackholeinEarth’s“cosmicbackyard”containingthemassof70suns.It’sablackholethatformsafterstarsdie,collapse,andexplode.Researchershadlongbelievedthatthesizelimitwasonly20timesthemassofoursunbecauseasthesestarsdie,theylosemostoftheirmassthroughexplosionsthatforcematterandgassweptawaybystellarwinds.ThistheoryhasnowbeentoppledbyLB-1,thenewlydiscoveredblackhole.Locatedabout15,000lightyearsaway,ithasamass70timesgreaterthanoursun,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.“Blackholesofsuchmassshouldnotevenexistinourgalaxy(星系),accordingtomostofthepresentmodelsofstellarevolution,”saidLiuJifeng,headoftheteamthatmadethediscovery.“LB-1istwiceasmassiveaswhatwethoughtpossible.Nowtheoristswillhavetotakeupthechallengeofexplainingitsformation.”ScientistsarenowscratchingtheirheadsathowLB-1gotsohuge.Theteamhasproposedsometheories.LB-1’ssheersizesuggeststhatit“wasnotformedfromthecollapseofonlyonestar,”thestudysaid—instead,itcouldpotentiallybetwosmallerblackholesorbitingeachother.Anotherpossibilityisthatitformedfrom“fallbacksupernova(超行星).”Thisiswhenasupernova—thelaststageofanexplodingstar—ejects(噴射)materialduringtheexplosion,whichthenfallsbackintothesupernova,creatingablackhole.Thisfallbackformationistheoreticallypossible,butscientistshaveneverbeenabletoproveorobserveit.ThereareseveraltypesofblackholesandstellarblackholeslikeLB-1areonthesmallerside,accordingtoNASA.Supermassiveblackholesaremuchbigger—theycanbebillionsoftimesthemassofoursun.Scientistsbelievesupermassiveblackholesmayhaveconnectionwiththeformationofgalaxies,astheyoftenexistatthecenterofthemassstarstemsbutitisstillnotclearexactlyhow,orwhichformfirst.9.Accordingtoscientists,whatmightaccountfortheformationofLB-1?A.Thematerialejectedintheexplosionofasupernova.B.Thesmallerblackholesmovingaroundeachother.C.Theevolutionofthesolarsystem.D.Thecollapseofacertainstar.10.Whatdoestheword“toppled”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Confirmed B.Strengthened. C.Overturned. D.Refused.11.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toinformreadersofthebasicknowledgeaboutblackholes.B.Tosharetherecentdevelopmentoftheblackholediscovery.C.Toshowtheimportanceofdiscoveringblackholesforscience.D.Toreportachievementsscientistshavemadeinblackholetheory.12.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLatestDiscoveryofGalaxiesB.ProposedTheoriesofBlackHolesC.ThePossibleFormationoftheBlackHolesD.BiggestStellar-massBlackHoleDiscovered【答案】9.B10.C11.B12.D【解析】本文是一篇科普說明文，主要是與讀者共享黑洞發(fā)覺的新進展?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章的六、七自然段“ScientistsarenowscratchingtheirheadsathowLB-1gotsohuge.Theteamhasproposedsometheories.LB-1’ssheersizesuggeststhatit“wasnotformedfromthecollapseofonlyonestar,”thestudysaid—instead,itcouldpotentiallybetwosmallerblackholesorbitingeachother.”可知LB-1不是由一顆行星的爆炸解體形成的，而是兩個小的黑洞相互環(huán)繞形成的，由此可知B選項為正確答案。【10題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)前文“It’sablackholethatformsafterstarsdie,collapse,andexplode.Researchershadlongbelievedthatthesizelimitwasonly20timesthemassofoursun黑洞就是行星隕落、解體、爆炸所形成的，探討人員認為黑洞的大小是大約是太陽的20倍”可知這是原先有關(guān)黑洞的理論，依據(jù)上下文“ThistheoryhasnowbeentoppledbyLB-1,thenewlydiscoveredblackhole.Locatedabout15,000lightyearsaway,ithasamass70timesgreaterthanoursun,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.”可知LB-1是一個新的黑洞理論，與原先探討人員認為的不同，故前文所講解并描述的黑洞理論將會推翻、否認，從而可以揣測toppled為“推翻”之意。結(jié)合選項可知C選項為正確答案?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。閱讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞黑洞新發(fā)覺綻開，依據(jù)內(nèi)容（包括黑洞如何形成、黑洞的大小等）可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了與讀者共享黑洞發(fā)覺的新進展，故B選項為正確答案?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章圍繞的“黑洞新發(fā)覺”以及下文“ThereareseveraltypesofblackholesandstellarblackholeslikeLB-1areonthesmallerside,accordingtoNASA.Supermassiveblackholesaremuchbigger—theycanbebillionsoftimesthemassofoursun有幾種類型的黑洞，LB-1.還算是小的，依據(jù)NASA顯示，超級黑洞可能是太陽十億倍大”可知新發(fā)覺的黑洞是超級大的，原先理論認為黑洞大約只有太陽的20倍，可知最新發(fā)覺的黑洞是最大的，綜上所述可知D選項“BiggestStellar-massBlackHoleDiscovered”概括最為貼切、全面，故D選項為正確答案。其次節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Besidesbeingfun,well-managedfestivalsandeventsofferahostofeconomicandsocialbenefitstocommunities.____13____Therearerisksandcostsrelatedtotheeffort.Festivalsattractvisitorsandboosttheeconomy.____14____On-sitespendingincludesadmissionfees,parkingfees,food,beverageandsouvenirsales—andmore.Butoff-sitespendingrelatedtofestivalsbringsincomeforcommunities,too.Forexample,visitorsstopatlocalgasstations,souvenirshops,andrestaurants—thelistgoeson.Festivalsalsoprovidefreemarketingandadvertisingforlocalbusinessesasvisitorstalkabouttheirfunexperienceswhentheygobackhome.IfvisitorspostcommentsandphotosabouttheirexperiencesonFacebookorothersocialmedia,somuchthebetter.Theeconomicbenefitsofsuccessfulfestivalsaffectlocaltourismandnon-tourism-relatedbusinessesalike.____15____Planningandconductingfestivalsinvolvesmanymembersofthecommunity,whichproducesanumberofsocialbenefits.“Thebestthingaboutbeinginvolvedwithfestivalsandeventsistheopportunitytohelpbuildacommunity,developasenseofpridewithinacommunity,andengageacommunity,”saysChrisRomano,abusinessconsultantwithThriventFinancialServices.“Honestly,inmyprofessionalcareer,I’veneverfoundsomethingoutsideacommunityfestivalthatcandothattothesamedegree.”Expertsagreethathometownprideisacriticalfactorinthedevelopmentandimprovementofanycommunity.Peoplewithcommunitypridearemorelikelytospeakpositivelyabouttheirtowntoothersandtovolunteerwithorganizationsandactivitiesthatsupportthecommongood.Festivalswillteachvisitorsnewthings.Whateverafestival’stheme,it’sboundtobeinstructionalandvisitorsareboundtolearnfromit.Ofcourse,educationisanothersocialbenefitoffestivals.____16____LearningisabigbyproductoftheannualLadySlipperCelebrationinthenorthwesternMinnesotacommunityofBlackduck.Thecommunitylaunchedthecelebration,namedaftertheMinnesotastateflower,toshowcaseandpromoteunderstandingofthearea’snaturalresourcesandNativeAmericanculture.Thiseducationalexperiencehelpedvisitorsconnecttothearea,whowerepleasedwiththeirexperienceandplannedtoreturntothearea.A.Buthostingfestivalsalsoposeschallenges.B.Festivalsmayhelptoimprovecommunitypride.C.Festivalsplayasignificantroleindevelopingrelationships.D.Thisishands-on,experientiallearningofferedinthefuncontextofcelebration.E.Theyspendmoney,whichbooststhelocaleconomybothonandoffthefestivalsite.F.Whileasuccessfuleventraisesacommunity’sfame,aless-than-successfuleffortdoesjusttheopposite.【答案】13.A14.E15.B16.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。除了好玩之外，管理得當?shù)墓?jié)日和活動還能為社區(qū)帶來大量的經(jīng)濟和社會效益。文章主要說明白節(jié)日和活動給舉辦地和人們所帶來的一些好處?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)后文Therearerisksandcostsrelatedtotheeffort.可知有與努力相關(guān)的風險和成本。由此可知，舉辦音樂節(jié)也是有風險的，會帶來挑戰(zhàn)。故A選項“但舉辦音樂節(jié)也會帶來挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境，故選A?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)上文Festivalsattractvisitorsandboosttheeconomy.可知節(jié)日吸引游客，促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。以及后文On-sitespendingincludesadmissionfees,parkingfees,food,beverageandsouvenirsales—andmore.Butoff-sitespendingrelatedtofestivalsbringsincomeforcommunities,too.可知現(xiàn)場支出包括門票、停車費、食品、飲料和紀念品銷售等等。但與節(jié)日相關(guān)的場外支出也能為社區(qū)帶來收入。由此可知，本句承接上文進行說明說明，為什么節(jié)日會促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，因為來的人們會花錢，花費不僅包括現(xiàn)場支出，也包括相關(guān)的場外支出，所以內(nèi)外都促進了當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展。故E選項“他們花錢，這促進了當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟，無論是在節(jié)日現(xiàn)場還是在場外?！狈险Z境，故選E。【15題詳解】本句為本段中心句，依據(jù)后文Planningandconductingfestivalsinvolvesmanymembersofthecommunity,whichproducesanumberofsocialbenefits.“Thebestthingaboutbeinginvolvedwithfestivalsandeventsistheopportunitytohelpbuildacommunity,developasenseofpridewithinacommunity,andengageacommunity,”saysChrisRomano,abusinessconsultantwithThriventFinancialServices.可知策劃和舉辦節(jié)日活動涉及到社區(qū)的很多成員，這產(chǎn)生了很多社會效益。ThriventFinancialServices的商業(yè)顧問ChrisRomano說:“參加節(jié)日和活動的最大好處是有機會幫助建立一個社區(qū)，在社區(qū)中培育驕傲感，讓社區(qū)參加進來?！庇纱丝芍?，本段主要為說明節(jié)日有助于提高社區(qū)驕傲感。故B選項“節(jié)日有助于提高社區(qū)驕傲感?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文Festivalswillteachvisitorsnewthings.Whateverafestival’stheme,it’sboundtobeinstructionalandvisitorsareboundtolearnfromit.Ofcourse,educationisanothersocialbenefitoffestivals.可知節(jié)日會教給游客新的東西。無論一個節(jié)日的主題是什么，它肯定是指導(dǎo)性的，游客肯定會從中學到東西。當然，教化是節(jié)日的另一個社會效益。結(jié)合后文Thiseducationalexperiencehelpedvisitorsconnecttothearea,whowerepleasedwiththeirexperienceandplannedtoreturntothearea.可知這種教化體驗有助于游客與該地區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，他們對自己的經(jīng)驗感到滿足，并安排再次回到該地區(qū)。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，慶?；顒幽軌蚪o人們供應(yīng)學習的機會，人們可以通過親身體驗來從中學到東西。故D選項“這是慶?；顒又泄?yīng)的親身體驗式學習”符合語境，故選D。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分28分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afterfoursilentyears,the27-year-oldhasfinallyintroducedherselftotheworldagainwithHello,theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25.Thealbumwill____17____onNov20.Assoonashercomebacksingledebuted(首發(fā))onOct23,Hello____18____becamethemostdownloadedsongontheiTuneschartsin85differentcountries,and____19____therecordforthemostviewsonthevideowebsiteVevoin24hours.AlthoughAdeleisavery____20____singernow,musicwasn’talways____21____shesawherselfdoing.Atage10,whenshesawhergrandmother’s____22____overthedeathofAdele’sgrandfather,she____23____herselfasaheartsurgeon(外科醫(yī)生).“Iwantedtofixpeople’shearts,”shesaid,rememberingthechildhood____24____she’dhadinbiologyclasses____25____shefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.Adeledidn’tgotomedicalschool,butmanywould____26____thatshestillhashealingpowers.Hersongsfind“thekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheir____27____.ThiskindofemotioniswhatpeoplehavealwayslikedinAdele”,saidTheTelegraph.“Shewritesapopdiary,____28____thesimplesecretsofherheart.”____29____,Adelekeepsherowndiariesofheralbums.Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21___30___the2012GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear,shemadeit___31___withherlabelthatshewouldspend“fourorfiveyears”makinghernextalbum.“I’minitforthelongrun,”shetoldVoguemagazine.“You’reonlyas____32____asyournextrecord.”Insteadofchasing____33____,Adelemovedtothecountrysideandremained____34____.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowatchTV____35____TeenMom,AmericanHorrorStory,andTheWalkingDead.Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleis____36____tothesinger’sart.17.A.carryon B.comeout C.settledown D.turnup18.A.slightly B.briefly C.approximately D.quickly19A.broke B.consulted C.sought D.measured20.A.familiar B.successful C.modest D.considerate21.A.that B.which C.what D.when22.A.attention B.relief C.fault D.pain23.A.pictured B.spotted C.reminded D.forgave24.A.devotion B.belief C.interest D.scene25.A.once B.until C.asthough D.nowthat26.A.argue B.admire C.appreciate D.agree27.A.heart B.life C.childhood D.generation28.A.hiding B.earning C.sharing D.exploring29.A.Inherturn B.Infact C.Bychance D.Onthecontrary30.A.announced B.respected C.delivered D.won31.A.obvious B.energetic C.worthwhile D.unexpected32.A.limited B.violent C.good D.cheerful33.A.support B.fame C.dream D.independence34.A.silent B.secure C.powerful D.faithful35.A.projects B.performances C.quiz D.series36.A.fundamental B.impressive C.attractive D.unbelievable【答案】17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了阿黛爾對于音樂的專注和熱忱，她對音樂的看法不同于別的歌手,她有自己的追求，并在音樂上取得了勝利?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這張專輯將于11月20日問世。A.carryon接著；B.comeout出版，開花；C.settledown安定下來，定居；D.turnup調(diào)高，到場。前一句提到，這張專輯的第一首歌已經(jīng)發(fā)布，因此隨著時間的推移，這張專輯也要出版問世了。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當她的復(fù)出單曲在10月23日首次亮相時，Hello很快成為了85個國家的iTunes排行榜上下載次數(shù)最多的歌曲，并且打破了視頻網(wǎng)站Vevo上觀看次數(shù)最多的記錄。A.slightly略微；B.briefly短暫地；C.approximately大約；D.quickly快速地。文章第一句提到，她憑借Hello這首歌曲勝利地重返人們的視線，說明這首歌很快地贏得了人們的歡迎。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她的復(fù)出單曲在10月23日首次亮相時，Hello很快成為了85個國家的iTunes排行榜上下載次數(shù)最多的歌曲，并且打破了視頻網(wǎng)站Vevo上觀看次數(shù)最多的記錄。A.broke打破；B.consulted詢問；C.sought尋求；D.measured測量。這首歌很快地贏得了人們的歡迎，因此它的下載量很大，打破了其他視頻的觀看記錄。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管阿黛爾現(xiàn)在是一位特別勝利的歌手，但音樂并不是她預(yù)想去從事的領(lǐng)域。A.familiar熟識的；B.successful勝利的；C.modest虛心的；D.considerate愛護的。由上文可知，她的復(fù)出單曲在10月23日首次亮相時，Hello很快成為了85個國家的iTunes排行榜上下載次數(shù)最多的歌曲，并且打破了視頻網(wǎng)站Vevo上觀看次數(shù)最多的記錄。這說明她是一位勝利的歌手。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管阿黛爾現(xiàn)在是一位特別勝利的歌手，但音樂并不是她預(yù)想去從事的領(lǐng)域。A.that那個；B.which哪個；C.what什么；D.when什么時候。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作do的賓語，that和when在語法上不合乎須要，而which的詞義不符合須要，運用what指阿黛爾所從事的領(lǐng)域。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：10歲那年，當她看到祖母因祖父的去世而苦痛不堪時，便將自己在心中想象成一名外科醫(yī)生。A.attention留意；B.relief緩解；C.fault錯誤；D.pain難受，苦痛。人之常情，她的祖母對于祖父的去世是會感到苦痛的。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：10歲那年，當她看到祖母因祖父的去世而苦痛不堪時，便將自己在心中想象成一名外科醫(yī)生。A.pictured想像，描繪；B.spotted發(fā)覺；C.reminded提示；D.forgave寬恕。她看到祖父的離去給祖母帶來的苦痛，因此希望治愈人們心臟的疾病，她在心中想象自己長大了要做一名醫(yī)生。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“我想修復(fù)人們的心臟”。她回憶起她從小就對生物課感愛好，直到后來，發(fā)覺自己真正的才華是唱歌。A.devotion虔誠；B.belief信仰；C.interest愛好；D.scene現(xiàn)場。生物課上會講到關(guān)于心臟的學問，因為看到祖母的苦痛，她想到自己對生物感愛好，以后可以做一名醫(yī)生。haveaninterestinsth對……感愛好。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“我想修復(fù)人們的心臟”。她回憶起她從小就對生物課感愛好，直到后來，發(fā)覺自己真正的才華是唱歌。A.once一旦；B.until直到；C.asthough似乎；D.nowthat既然，由于。她產(chǎn)生學醫(yī)的想法是在祖父去世的時候，到她進入歌手職業(yè)生涯之時，這中間有一個過程，選擇until是合適的。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿黛爾沒有上醫(yī)學院，但是很多人都一樣認為她仍舊具有治愈疾病的實力。A.argue爭辯；B.admire觀賞；C.appreciate感謝；D.agree同意。由下一句可知，她的歌曲能夠找到每個傾聽者對過去的記憶，因此大家贊同盡管她沒有上醫(yī)學院，但是她仍舊具有給人們的心靈療傷的實力。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：《電訊報》說，她的歌曲找到了每個傾聽者在他們心中某個地方儲存的記憶。A.heart心臟；B.life生活；C.childhood童年；D.generation一代。記憶是儲存在心中的某個位置的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫了一本流行日記，共享她內(nèi)心的簡潔隱私。A.hiding隱藏；B.earning賺錢；C.sharing共享；D.exploring探究。由pop可知，這本日記是公開了的，即她共享了其中的隱私。故選C。【29題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：事實上，阿黛爾保留著自己的專輯日記。A.Inherturn輪到她；B.Infact事實上；C.Bychance偶然；D.Onthecontrary相反。下文提到阿黛爾不是在短時間內(nèi)就有作品出版，她創(chuàng)作音樂是有一個按部就班的過程的，是在感知真實的生活后才創(chuàng)作出勝利的作品的，選擇infact合乎語境，這體現(xiàn)出阿黛爾不一樣的地方。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的其次張專輯21榮獲2012年度格萊美獎年度專輯之后，她明確地表明她將花費四到五年時間來制作下一張專輯。A.announced宣布；B.respected敬重；C.delivered遞送；D.won贏得。她準備制作下一部專輯，說明上一部取得了勝利。wintheaward：獲獎。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的其次張專輯21榮獲2012年度格萊美獎年度專輯之后，她明確地表明她將花費四到五年時間來制作下一張專輯。A.obvious自不待言的；B.energetic精力充足的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.unexpected意外的。此處表示她明確地向人們傳遞一個信息：她將花費四到五年來制作下一張專輯。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你的下一張唱片要一樣地勝利。A.limited有限的；B.violent暴力的；C.good好的；D.cheerful歡快的。這是阿黛爾對自己的要求，要保證下一部專輯和以前獲獎的一樣勝利。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿黛爾沒有追隨名聲，而是搬到鄉(xiāng)下，并保持緘默。A.support支持；B.fame名望；C.dream幻想；D.independence獨立。她搬到鄉(xiāng)下居住，因此她的留意力并不在于獲得人們的關(guān)注，即她不去追名逐利。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：阿黛爾沒有追隨名聲，而是搬到鄉(xiāng)下，并保持緘默。A.silent緘默的，寧靜的；B.secure平安的；C.powerful強大的；D.faithful忠實的。她搬到鄉(xiāng)下過平常的生活，可以有更多的時間進行創(chuàng)作，這份寧靜對她的創(chuàng)作是有好處的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：業(yè)余時間，她寵愛看電視連續(xù)劇《青少年媽媽》，《美國恐怖故事》和《行尸走肉》。A.projects項目；B.performances表演；C.quiz測驗；D.series系列?？蘸笫请娨曔B續(xù)劇的名字，TVseries電視連續(xù)劇。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡可能過平常的生活是歌手藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的基礎(chǔ)。A.fundamental基本的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.unbelievable令人難以置信的。她搬到鄉(xiāng)下，可以有更多的時間進行創(chuàng)作，這份寧靜對她的創(chuàng)作是有好處的。平常的生活能夠給藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作帶來靈感，即平常的生活對于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作是一個基礎(chǔ)。故選A。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分28分）其次節(jié)：（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarkTwain,thepennameofSamuelClemens,wasanAmericanwriter,journalistandhumorist.Hewonaworldwideaudienceforhis____37__