2024秋新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元素能自測(cè)6Unit6Atonewithnature含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

單元素能自測(cè)Ⅰ.完形填空OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedattrafficlightsbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman—inherattempttogive__1__toanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet，and，asaresult，hadgottenhercar__2__.Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany__3__withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto__4__thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn'tdomuchaboutit，theyleft.Thewomaninthecartriedto__5__someservice，andwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.Whilewatchingtheotherpeople__6__，IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow__7__thatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking，she__8__metositinsidehercar.Iwasn'tinahurry，soI__9__myfamilythatIwouldbelaterandthentriedto__10__thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers__11__.Butactuallyitwasn'ttoomuchtrouble__12__theycouldstillpass，andalsotherewasn'tanythingshecoulddoaboutit__13__.Welaughedand__14__thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finally__15__cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.She__16__meandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe__17__，butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuch__18__whenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituation__19__canmakealotof__20__.本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了作者勸慰并幫助一位在公路上因?yàn)榻o救援車(chē)讓行而陷入逆境的女士的故事。1．A.signalB．wayC．timeD．help答案：B解析：一位女士試圖為一輛救援車(chē)讓行。givewayto...“讓行”，為固定搭配。故選B。2．A.stuck B．brokenC．dirty D．a(chǎn)bandoned答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文“Shecouldn'tmovethecar”可推知，因?yàn)榻o救援車(chē)讓行，這位女士的車(chē)卡(strike)在那里不能動(dòng)彈。3．A.sense B．minuteC．direction D．line答案：C解析：在不損壞車(chē)的狀況下，無(wú)論往哪個(gè)方向(direction)都無(wú)法移動(dòng)。4．A.lift B．holdC．pull D．drive答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文“Shecouldn'tmovethecar”以及下文“buttheobstaclesweretoohigh”可推知，車(chē)子卡在那里，障礙物太高，不能被抬(lift)回來(lái)。5．A.offer B．seekC．refuse D．take答案：B解析：那位女士在車(chē)?yán)镌噲D尋求(seek)一些服務(wù)。6．A.shout B．discussC．stand D．leave答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文中的“Seeingthattheycouldn'tdomuchaboutit，theyleft”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)其他人因?yàn)閹筒涣耸裁疵Γ茧x開(kāi)(leave)了。7．A.amazing B．pleasantC．uneasy D．incredible答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文可知，那位女士的車(chē)被卡在障礙物上，其他人又幫不上忙，作者將心比心，覺(jué)得此情此景，那位女士肯定不舒適(uneasy)，與下文“thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressed”呼應(yīng)。8．A.forced B．invitedC．ordered D．a(chǎn)llowed答案：B解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，那位女士邀請(qǐng)(invite)作者坐進(jìn)她的車(chē)?yán)铩?．A.consulted B．warnedC．a(chǎn)dvised D．informed答案：D解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文“Iwouldbelater”可推知，作者是知會(huì)(inform)家人一些狀況。10．A.persuade B．comfortC．frighten D．satisfy答案：B解析：依據(jù)空后的“thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers__11__”可推知，那位女士好像感到焦慮擔(dān)心，作者試圖寬慰(comfort)她，這與下文“Welaughedand__14__thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic”呼應(yīng)。11．A.trouble B．disbeliefC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．embarrassment答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Butactuallyitwasn'ttoomuchtrouble__12__theycouldstillpass”可推知，那位女士為給他人帶來(lái)麻煩(trouble)而感到焦慮擔(dān)心。12．A.though B．untilC．since D．unless答案：C解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，此處前后內(nèi)容表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。故since“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。13．A.anyway B．thereforeC．still D．somehow答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文“Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany__3__withoutdamagingit”可推知，無(wú)論如何(anyway)，那位女士對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)那種狀況也是無(wú)能為力的。14．A.remembered B．realizedC．thought D．joked答案：D解析：由空前的“Welaughed”可推知，作者和那位女士當(dāng)時(shí)都笑了，并且開(kāi)著玩笑(joke)。15．A.news B．mypartnerC．a(chǎn)ssistance D．a(chǎn)nambulance答案：C解析：依據(jù)空后的“helpedherbackonthestreet”可推知，最終救濟(jì)(assistance)到了，幫那位女士回到了路上。16．A.greeted B．thankedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．a(chǎn)ttracted答案：B解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者去勸慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最終解困后應(yīng)是感謝(thank)作者。17．A.car B．companyC．favor D．picnic答案：C解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，那位女士想要作者的電話號(hào)碼，以回報(bào)作者的幫助(favor)。18．A.nervous B．unwillingC．disappointed D．better答案：D解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那位女士從逆境中解脫出來(lái)，感覺(jué)比之前好了很多。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。19．A.alone B．bravelyC．bitterly D．directly答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文可知，由于作者的幫助和勸慰，那位女士最終心情變得好了很多，由此可推知，她當(dāng)時(shí)不是獨(dú)自(alone)面對(duì)逆境。20．A.decision B．fortuneC．choice D．difference答案：D解析：作者認(rèn)為不用獨(dú)自面對(duì)逆境可以產(chǎn)生很大影響(difference)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解WheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversinging“SunshineonMyShoulders”，Ifindmyselfsmiling，drawntoaloveofthesunandtheoutdoorsI'vehadforyearsasaMichigannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake，playingwithoutshirtsinthesunlight，andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.AsadoctorIcantellyoutheyarealsogoodforyourheart.Studieshavefoundhigherratesofhighbloodpressureamongpeoplewiththelowestsunexposure.Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide(一氧化氮)，agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun'srays.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.VitaminD，whichsunlighthelpsyourbodyproduce，isalsolinkedtobetterhealth.Sowalkoutdoorsfor15to30minutesdaily.InJapan，walkingthroughforeststokeephealthyhasbecomeapopularpractice.Apparentlytheywanttoenjoythefreshair.Butresearchon280volunteersfoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate，andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.Oneoftheconsequencesofmodernsocietyisthatrarelyisourbodyindirectcontactwiththeground.Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.Directcontactwithitmaybestabilizingforceforgoodhealth.Although“earthing”or“grounding”isconsideredalternativebymainstreammedicine，researchshowsthatthepracticeseemstobeabletoreduceheartdiseaserisks.So，walkaroundbarefootwhereverpossible，letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet，anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches.本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。作者通過(guò)敘述自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、感受和一些探討發(fā)覺(jué)，告知人們戶外活動(dòng)有益于心臟健康。1．Thefirstparagraphismeantto________.A．showtheauthorlikesthesongverymuchB．putforwardtheargumentofthepassageC．suggestthattheauthorlovesnaturecrazilyD．indicatetheauthorisaMichigannative答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段及下文的描述可知，作者寫(xiě)這段是為了提出文章的論點(diǎn)。2．Sunbathing'sgoodforheartbecause________.A．thesun'sraysmakenitricoxideworkB．sunlightcanhelppeoplekeepwarmC．thesun'srayscanhelpreplaceVitaminDD．VitaminDreducesbloodcirculation答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide(一氧化氮)，agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun'srays.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks”的描述可推知，日光浴對(duì)心臟有好處是因?yàn)殛?yáng)光能使一氧化氮工作。3．It'sbelievedthatwalkingthroughforestscan________.A．makepeoplepopular B．helpbreatheinfreshairC．reducebloodpressure D．helpescapenoisycities答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“Butresearchon280volunteersfoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate，andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea”的描述可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為穿過(guò)森林可以降低血壓。4．Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.A．NitricOxideHasMagicFunctionsB．WalkingBarefootBuildstheBodyC．SunbathingisGoodforHealthD．OutdoorActivitiesBenefittheHeart答案：D解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段中的“Walkingbarefoot...foryourheart”及最終一段“So，walkaroundbarefootwhereverpossible，letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet，anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches”可知，這篇文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是戶外活動(dòng)有益于心臟健康。Ⅲ.概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseonaregularbasisareatlessriskofsufferingfromfivecommondeadlydiseasesincludingbreastcancer，coloncancer，diabetes，heartdiseaseandstroke.AccordingtothestudyconductedbyresearchersfromAustraliaandtheUS，ahigherlevelofphysicalactivityperweekreducestheriskofgettingfivecommondiseases.Forthepurposeofthestudy，theresearchersanalyzed174differentstudieswhichwerepublishedbetween1980and2024.Theteamusedaformulacalledmetabolicequivalent(MET)(代謝當(dāng)量)minutestoestimatehowmuchofphysicalactivityinaweekofferedthemaximumhealthbenefit.METminutesmeasurehowmuchenergyapersonburnsduringphysicalactivity.Itwasfoundthatapersonwhoexercised3,000to4,000METminutesperweekenjoyedthemaximumbenefit.ItistobenotedthatthebestexerciselevelassuggestedinthestudyisalmostfivetosixtimeshigherthancurrentlyrecommendedbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)thatis600metabolicequivalent(MET)minutesaweek，reportedDailyMail.Theresearchersfoundthatthemosthealthgainsoccurredatatotalweeklyactivitylevelofbetween12and16hoursofmoderateactivity，orbetweensixandeighthoursofvigorousexercise.Forinstance，apersoncanstrivethe3,000METtargetbyclimbingstairsfor10minutes；vacuumingfor15minutes；gardeningfor20minutes；runningfor20minutesandwalkingorcyclingfor25minutes.“Withpopulationaging，