(18)短文填空-2024年中考英語真題專項匯編

（18）短文填空——2024年中考英語真題專項匯編一、【2024年吉林長春中考真題】WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswell-known①_____itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite②_____(place)totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe③_____(peace)lake.Themountains④_____(cover)withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye,Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden,Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother⑤_____(happy).Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround;sometimesonerubbed(蹭)againsttheother’sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin⑥_____sun.Atthatmoment,Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped⑦_(dá)____(catch)thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile,I⑧_____(hear)aloudroar(吼叫)fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly⑨_____ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds⑩_____(I)thattherealbeautyis“nature”innature.二、【2024年湖南長沙中考真題】ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It①_____(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits②_____eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial③_____(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Orchids(蘭花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved④_____(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,“Wishyoutobe⑤_____(luck),successfulandhappy.”Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.Redpeonies⑥_____(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,“Youarespecialtome.”Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand⑦_(dá)____(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with⑧_____(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor“kumquat”soundslike“goldorange”,whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors⑨_____roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和諧).Infact,thewordfor“apple”inChinesesoundslike“peace”.⑩_____(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.三、【2024年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰中考真題】TheCountryfair(集市)isacommonformoftradinginChina.Inmyhometown,Chifeng,there①_____fairsearlyinthemorning.Theyareverypopular.Foods,fruits,vegetables,clothesanddailynecessitiesaredisplayedalongbothsides②_____theroad.Thefairsareopenforjust2or3hours,sopeopleoftenget③_____veryearly.Theyareveryexcitedtodothiskindofshopping.In④_____lastmonthofthelunaryear,thefairsarebusierthanusual.GoodsfortheSpringFestivalarefoundthere.Familiesoftendotheshoppingtogether.Theybuydeliciousfood,pictures,duilianandsoon.Itisthehappiestmomentforkids.Theirparentsoftenbuysomefireworksfor⑤_____.Thisiswhathappinessisabout.四、【2024年廣東深圳中考真題】OleisastudentfromNorwayatEastChinaNormalSchool.HefirstvisitedChinain2016,andsincethen,he①_____(develop)adeepinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Recently,heandhisteamwontheShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace.Itwastheteam’s②_____(six)wininarowandhissecondtimewinningthefirstprize.“I③_____(introduce)tothedragonboatracinginthespringof2023.Myteachernoticedmystrongarmsandencouragedme④_____(try)it,”saidOle.Whenhewasaskedthesecretofhissuccess,hereplied,“Thereisno‘I’,⑤_____only‘we’.Myteammatesareinternationalstudentscoming⑥_____differentcountries.Beforewebecamethechampions,wepracticedrowingthreetimesaweek,tryingtomatchthestrokeswithdrumbeat.Atfirst,weweren’tverygood.Wedidnotknow⑦_(dá)____theproblemlay.However,withcontinuouseffort,welearnedthatteamworkisthekey.Althoughweareculturallydifferent,weareoneteamintherace.Beforeeachrace,theteamwouldstandin⑧_____circleandcheerloudly.“Takingpartinthissport,werealizedthe⑨_____(important)ofcooperation.Wetrainedhard,eachstrokebringingusaclosertounderstandingthetraditionofDragonBoatFestival,”saidOle⑩_____(proud).五、【2024年黑龍江綏化中考真題】Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武術(shù)的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推廣)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam①_____(make)many②_____(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.③_____(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof④_____(do)Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.⑤_____(she)loveformartialarts⑥_____(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe⑦_(dá)____(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep⑧_____(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang⑨_____(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople⑩_____(know)andlovemartialarts.六、【2024年山東濱州中考真題】Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa①_____(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey②_____(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve③_____(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability④_____(fly),didn’tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson⑤_____(it)way.So,itwasthe⑥_____(five)onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon,DragonDance⑦_(dá)____(start)bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe⑧_____(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup⑨_____(notrun)averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower,muchmoney,andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,it’salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted(根植)⑩_____(deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.七、【2024年湖北武漢中考真題】ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知識產(chǎn)權(quán)),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto①_____researchreport,IPisthe“heart”ofathemepark.②_____(develop)China’sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese③_____(story).Itis④_____(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing⑤_____(recent).It’shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared⑥_____moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang’anSonWanLibecameвsuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems⑦_(dá)____hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which⑧_____(produce)уearsago,helpedtraditionalChineseculturetobelearnedbytheworld.TraditionalChineseculture⑨_____(provide)specialexperiencesfortheentertainmentindustry.Thekeyliesinnewideas.Withthehelpofhightechnology,Chinacandevelop⑩_____(it)traditionalculturalIPsundItwillhaveworld-classthemeparksinthecomingyears.八、【2024年山東煙臺中考真題】MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlet’sbehonest:notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem,mainly①_____theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey②_____(buy),Nowhere’sthething:homemademooncakes.They’reamazing,whetheryou’reeatingthem③_____(you)orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes,theyrequirealotofeffort,butthey’reworthit.④_____(produce)mooncakes,you’llneedamold(模具).Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge⑤_____(wood)mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustfine.Beforecooking.Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients(原料)andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto⑥_____(mnke)propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers(層).Inmyway,themiddleballismadeofnut(堅果)pieces.The⑦_(dá)____(two)layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar,whichislastlycoveredwithnlayerofpastry(油酥面團(tuán)).Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.It’simportanttofollowthecooking⑧_____(instruction)carefully.Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcookmooncakes⑨_____ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then,Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem⑩_____(regular)tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad,right?

參考答案一、1．答案：for;places;peaceful;werecovered;happily;the;tocatch;heard;and;me解析：①句意：它以其迷人的景色和多種動物，尤其是熊而聞名。此處是bewell-knownfor“以……而聞名”，故填for。②句意：這是我最喜歡拍照的地方之一。oneof后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填places。③句意：鳥兒飛過寧靜的湖面。此處用形容詞作定語修飾lake，故填peaceful。④句意：山上覆蓋著皚皚白雪。本句主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填werecovered。⑤句意：突然，我發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個熊寶寶在遠(yuǎn)處快樂地追逐著對方。此處用副詞修飾動詞短語，故填happily。⑥句意：它們在陽光下玩得很開心。inthesun“在陽光下”，固定短語，故填the。⑦句意：我真的希望用我的相機(jī)捕捉到溫暖的場景，我做到了。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故填tocatch。⑧句意：過了一會兒，我聽到熊媽媽的一聲大吼。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填heard。⑨句意：兩只熊寶寶迅速站起來，跑回森林。前后動作構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。⑩句意：這張照片總是提醒我，真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填me。二、答案：marks;to;meanings;torepresent;lucky;aregiven;richness;their;and;Certainly解析：①句意:它標(biāo)志著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是It,動詞用三單,故填marks。②句意:根據(jù)傳統(tǒng),人們喜歡在春節(jié)期間互贈鮮花和水果,因?yàn)樗鼈兂休d著許多特殊的含義。givesthtosb“給某人某物”,故填to。③句意:根據(jù)傳統(tǒng),人們喜歡在春節(jié)期間互贈鮮花和水果,因?yàn)樗鼈兂休d著許多特殊的含義。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填meanings。?④句意:人們認(rèn)為它們代表著愛和美。bebelievedtodosth“被相信做某事”,故填torepresent。⑤句意:蘭花的意思是:“祝你幸運(yùn)、成功、快樂。”此處在句中作表語,用其形容詞形式,故填lucky。⑥句意:紅色的牡丹是用來表示愛和關(guān)心的。本句主語是動作的承受者,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)bedone,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are,故填aregiven。⑦句意:它們也是財富和富裕的象征。此處與wealth并列,用名詞形式,故填richness。⑧句意:金黃色的金橘被認(rèn)為是財富和幸運(yùn)的象征。此處作定語修飾其后的名詞,用形容詞性物主代詞their,故填their。⑨句意:蘋果顏色鮮艷,形狀圓潤,象征著和平與和諧。前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,用and連接,故填and。⑩句意:當(dāng)然,蘋果是很好的禮物。此處在句中修飾整個句子,用副詞Certainly放句首,故填Certainly。三、答案：are;of;up;the;.them解析：①句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)赤峰，一大早就有集市。此處是therebe句型，意為“有”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。②句意：食物、水果、蔬菜、衣服和生活必需品陳列在道路兩側(cè)。bothsidesoftheroad“道路兩側(cè)”，用介詞of，表“……的”。故填of。③句意：集市只開放兩三個小時，所以人們常常起得很早。此處指人們?yōu)榱粟s集會起得很早。getup“起床”，動詞短語。故填up。④句意：在農(nóng)歷的最后一個月，集市比平時更繁忙。根據(jù)“In…lastmonthofthelunaryear”可知，此處特指農(nóng)歷的最后一個月，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。⑤句意：他們的父母經(jīng)常給他們買一些煙花。buysth.forsb.“給某人買某物”。此處指父母給孩子們買煙花，故用代詞賓格them，指代上文提到的kids，作介詞for的賓語。故填them。四、答案：hasdeveloped;sixth;wasintroduced;totry;but;from;where;a;importance;proudly解析：①句意：他于2016年首次來到中國，從那時起，他就對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為he，助動詞用has。故填hasdeveloped。②句意：這是該隊連續(xù)第六次獲勝，也是他第二次獲得冠軍。根據(jù)“theteam’s…wininarow”可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示順序。故填sixth。③句意：2023年春天，我開始接觸龍舟比賽。根據(jù)“inthespringof2023”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語I與動詞introduce存在被動關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填wasintroduced。④句意：我的老師注意到我結(jié)實(shí)的雙臂，鼓勵我去嘗試它。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填totry。⑤句意：沒有“我”，只有“我們”。空格前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but連接。故填but。⑥句意：我的隊員們都是來自不同國家的國際學(xué)生。comefrom“來自”。故填from。⑦句意：我們不知道問題在哪里。know后接賓語從句，從句中主謂為theproblemlay，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，因此用where引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。故填where。⑧句意：每次比賽前，整個團(tuán)隊會站成一個圓圈，大聲地鼓勁。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示泛指，circle為單數(shù)名詞，且為輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。⑨句意：參加這項運(yùn)動，我們意識到了合作的重要性。定冠詞the后接名詞。故填importance。⑩句意：Ole驕傲地說道：“參加這項運(yùn)動，我們意識到了合作的重要性。我們刻苦訓(xùn)練，每一次劃槳都讓我們更加了解端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)?！贝颂帒?yīng)用副詞proudly修飾動詞said。故填proudly。五、答案：havemade;traditional;Millions;doing;Her;comes;youngest;practicing;isworking;toknow解析：①句意：為了向更多人推廣武術(shù)，張和她的團(tuán)隊在過去幾年里制作了許多中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)視頻。根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以助動詞用have，后跟過去分詞made。故填havemade。②句意：為了向更多人推廣武術(shù)，張和她的團(tuán)隊在過去幾年里制作了許多中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)視頻。空處作定語修飾名詞videos，所以用tradition的形容詞形式traditional。故填traditional。③句意：數(shù)百萬人觀看了這些視頻。millionsof“數(shù)百萬的”，固定短語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Millions。④句意：我希望越來越多的人能感受到中國功夫的美。介詞of后跟動名詞作賓語，故填doing。⑤句意：她對武術(shù)的熱愛來自她的家庭。空處作定語修飾名詞love，所以用she的形容詞性物主代詞her，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Her。⑥句意：她對武術(shù)的熱愛來自她的家庭。不可數(shù)名詞love作主語，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填comes。⑦句意：當(dāng)時，張是學(xué)校里最小的孩子，但她練得很刻苦。根據(jù)“attheschool”可知，是與學(xué)校的孩子相比，三者以上作比較用最高級，young的最高級youngest，故填youngest。⑧句意：在每天的日常訓(xùn)練之后，我會繼續(xù)練習(xí)。keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，所以空處用動名詞作賓語，故填practicing。⑨句意：除了大學(xué)的工作，她現(xiàn)在還在向外國人推廣武術(shù)。根據(jù)“now”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，后跟work的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填isworking。⑩句意：她希望越來越多的人了解并熱愛武術(shù)。wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故填toknow。六、答案：lucky;haveadmired;animals;tofly;its;fifth;wasstarted;longer;can’trun;deeply解析：①句意：它被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的一年，對所有人都充滿希望。luck“運(yùn)氣”，名詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，作定語修飾名詞year。故填lucky。②句意：所以他們自古以來就崇拜龍。admire“尊敬”，動詞。根據(jù)“sinceancienttimes”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填haveadmired。③句意：但是龍是如何成為中國十二生肖中的十二種動物之一的呢？animal“動物”，可數(shù)名詞，被twelve修飾，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填animals。④句意：雖然龍有飛行的能力，但它并沒有排在第一位，因?yàn)樗谕局型Ｏ聛頌檗r(nóng)民降雨。fly“飛”，動詞。此處用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞ability，指飛行的能力。故填tofly。⑤句意：雖然龍有飛行的能力，但它并沒有排在第一位，因?yàn)樗谕局型Ｏ聛頌檗r(nóng)民降雨。it“它”，人稱代詞。此處應(yīng)用其形容詞性物主代詞its，作定語修飾名詞way。故填its。⑥句意：所以，它是第五個到達(dá)的。five“五”，基數(shù)詞。此處指龍第五個到達(dá)，表順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fifth。故填fifth。⑦句意：為了表示對龍的高度尊重，中國人在漢代開始了舞龍運(yùn)動。start“開始”，動詞。由“by”可知，此處是被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合“duringtheHanDynasty”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填wasstarted。⑧句意：龍的長度可以是50到70米，因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈琵堅介L，它會帶來更多的好運(yùn)。long“長的”，形容詞。此處是“the+比較級,the+比較級”，意為“越……，就越……”，故用其比較級。故填longer。⑨句意：但一小群人無法駕馭一條很長的龍，因?yàn)樗枰罅康娜肆?、大量的資金和特殊的技能。run“使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，動詞。根據(jù)常識可知，幾個人無法舞動一條巨長的龍。結(jié)合“needs”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故用情態(tài)動詞can’t表“不能”，動詞run用原形。故填can’trun。⑩句意：龍不僅是中國十二生肖中的一種動物，也是深深植根于中國歷史和習(xí)俗的強(qiáng)大象征。deep“深的”，形容詞。此處應(yīng)用其副詞deeply“深深地”，修飾動詞。故填deeply。七、答案：a;Todevelop;stories;encouraging;recently;in;and;wasproduced;provides;its解析：①句意:一份研究報告顯示,知識產(chǎn)權(quán)是主題公園的“心臟”。此處泛指一份研究報告,“researchreport”首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故填a。②句意:為了開發(fā)中國自己的知識產(chǎn)權(quán),一些主題公園很好地利用了中國傳統(tǒng)文化,而另一些主題公園則專注于中國故事的電影。此處在句中表示目的,用動詞不定式形式,故填Todevelop。③句意:為了開發(fā)中國自己的知識產(chǎn)權(quán),一些主題公園很好地利用了中國傳統(tǒng)文化,而另一些主題公園則專注于中國故事的電影。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stories。④句意:令人鼓舞的是,中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)在創(chuàng)意作品方面邁出了一大步。句中It為形式主語,真正的主語是thattheChineseculturalindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))hasbeentakingabigstep