Unit 1-6 單詞中英互譯自測(cè)- 高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

——.WelcomeUnit詞匯(1)

1.exchange/iks'tfelndj/幾.交換；交流交換;交流；交易；兌換

2.lecture/'lektfs(r)/n.講座；講課；教訓(xùn)vi.（開）講座；講課”訓(xùn)斥

3.registration/,red3I'strei\nIn.登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)

4.register/'redjIsts(r)/vt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)

5.sex/seks/n.性別

6.female/'fi:mei1/adj.女（性）的;雌的n.雌性動(dòng)（植）物;女子

7.male/mel1/。力?.男（性）的;雄的n.雄性動(dòng)（植）物；男子

8.nationality/,neefo'naslati/n.國(guó)籍；民族

9.nation/'neiJn/n.國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民

10.designer/di'zaina(r)/n.設(shè)計(jì)者

11.design/di'zain/n.設(shè)計(jì);設(shè)計(jì)方案Vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃

12.campus/'keempss/".校園；校區(qū)

13.formal/'fo:ml/adj.正式的；正規(guī)的

14.anxious/,劃kJos/adj.焦慮的；不安的

15.annoyed/s'noId/a4.惱怒的；生氣的

16.annoy/s'noI/vt.使惱怒；打擾

17.frightened/'fraitnd/。力驚嚇的；害怕的

18.p.m./,pi:'em/。協(xié)r.（源自拉丁語(yǔ)）下午；午后

19.a.m./,elem/a協(xié)r.（源自拉丁語(yǔ)）上午；午前；午夜至正午

20.senior/'si:ni9（r）/adj.級(jí)別（或地位）高的較年長(zhǎng)的人

21.seniorhighschool（美國(guó)）高中

22.atlast終于；最終

23.outgoing/'autgsuIg/adj.愛交際的；外向的

24.impression/lm'prefn/n.印象；感想

25.impress/im'pres/vt.使欽佩；給…留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;

引人注目

26.makeanimpression留下好印象

27.whatif要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢？

1

（一）單詞自測(cè)

1.exchange/Iks'tfeindj/n.

2.lecture/'lektf9(r)/n.

3.registration/,redjI'streiJnn.

4.register/'redjIsts(r)/vt.&vi

5.sex/seks/n.

6.female/'fi:mei1/adj.

7.male/mei1/adj.

8.nationality/,naejs'nselsti/n.

9.nation/'neifn/n.

10.designer/di'zains(r)/n.

11.design/di'zain/n.

12.campus/'ksempss/n.

13.formal/'fo:ml/adj.

14.anxious/'aegkfas/adj.

15.annoyed/o'noId/adj.

16.annoy/a'noi/vt.

17.frightened/'fraitnd/adj.

18.p.m./,pi:'em/abbr.

19.a.m./,eiem/dibbr.

20.senior/'si:ni9(r)/adj

21.seniorhighschool

22.atlast

23.outgoing/'autgsui口/adj.

24.impression/im'prefn/n.

25.impress/im'pres/vt.

26.makeanimpression

27.whatif

2

?WelcomeUnit詞匯(2)

Lguy/gai/n.小伙子；男人；家伙

2.concentrate/'kDnsntrelt/vi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚集會(huì)神

3.concentrateon集中精力于

4.experiment/ik'sperimant/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)

5.leave...alone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)

6.awkward/'□:kwod/adj.令人尷尬的;難對(duì)付的

7.junior/'dju:nis(r)/adj.地位（或職位、級(jí)別）低下的n.職位較低者；（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中）

青少年

8.juniorhighschool（美國(guó)）初級(jí)中學(xué)

9.explore/ik'splo:(r)/vt.&vi.探索；勘探

10.confident/'kDnfidont/adj.自信的；有把握的

11.confidence/'kDnfidons/71.信心；信任

12.forward/'fo:wsd/adv.（alsoforwards）向前；前進(jìn)adj.向前的；前進(jìn)的

13.lookforwardto盼望；期待

14.takenotes記筆記

15.flash/flaef/光;信號(hào)/閃耀；閃光；發(fā)出信號(hào)力使閃耀；發(fā)出

(信號(hào))

16.flashcard教學(xué)卡片；識(shí)字卡

17.organise/*□:(r)gonaiz/vZ.組織；籌備；安排；組建vi.組建；成立

18.organisation/,0:gsnaizelJn/n.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)

19.goal/gsu1/n.目標(biāo)；球門；射門

20.strategy/'straetadji/n.策略；策劃

21.partner/'pa:tna(r)/〃.同伴；配偶；合伙人

22.improve/1m'pru:v/vi.&vt.改進(jìn)；改善

23.curious/'kjusriss/adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的

24.company/'kAmpsni/n.公司；商行；陪伴

25.personality/,p3:ss'neelsti/n.性格；個(gè)性

26.style/stai1/n.方式；作風(fēng)

27.revise/rivaiz/近.&ui.修改;修訂；復(fù)習(xí)

3

（一）單詞自測(cè)

1.guy/gal/n.

2.concentrate/'kDnsntreit/vi.&vt.

3.concentrateon

4.experiment/ik'sperimant/n.

5.leave...alone

6.awkward/i0:kwod/adj.

7.junior/'dju:nis(r)/adj.

8.juniorhighschool

9.explore/ik'splo:(r)/vt.&vi.

10.confident/'kDnfidont/adj.

11.confidence/'konfidons/n.

12.forward/'fb:w9d/adv.(alsoforwards)adj.

13.lookforwardto

14.takenotes

15.flash/flaej/vz.vt

16.flashcard

17.organise/1□:(r)gsnaiz/vt.vi.

18.organisation/,0:gsnai'zeifn/n.

19.goal/gou1/n.

20.strategy/'straetsdji/

21.partner/'pa:tn9(r)/

22.improve/1m'pru:v/vi.&vt.

23.curious/'kjuarias/adj.

24.company/'kAmpsni/n.

25.personality/,p3:sa'naeloti/n.

26.style/stai1/

27.revise/ri'vaiz/vZ.&vz.

4

.U1詞匯（1）

1.teenage/ti:neid3/adj.十幾歲的（指13至19歲）;青少年的

2.teenager/'ti:neid39(r)/n.（13至19歲之間的）青少年

3.ballet/'baelei/n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞劇

4.volunteer/,VDhn'ti9(r)/志愿者

5.debate/di'beit/n.辯論；爭(zhēng)論證&歷.辯論；爭(zhēng)論

6.prefer/pri'f3:(r)/vt.較喜歡(preferred;preferred;preferring)

7.prefer...to..喜歡……多于……

8.content/*kDntent/n.內(nèi)容;[pl]目錄;（書、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題

9.movement/'murvmsnt/n.動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)

10.greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.溫室；暖房

11.cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈

12.suitable/'su:tsbl/adj.適合的；適用的

13.suitablefor對(duì)...適合的

14.actually/'aektfusli/adv.事實(shí)上；的確

15.challenge/'tfaehnds/n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)"懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)

16.title/'taitl/（書、詩(shī)歌等的）名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜

17.topic/'topik/n.話題；標(biāo)題

18.freshman/'frefmon/NAm￡）（中學(xué)）九年級(jí)學(xué)生；（大學(xué)）一年級(jí)新生

19.confusing/kon'Qu:ziWadj.難以理解的；不清楚的

20.confuse/ksn'Quiz/vA使糊涂；使迷惑

21.confused/ksn'fju:zd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的

22.fluent/*flu:ont/adj.（尤指外語(yǔ)）流利的；熟練的

23.graduate/*graed3uelt/vi.&i，￡畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位/'gradsuat/".畢業(yè)生

24.recommend/,reka'mend/Vt.建議；推薦；介紹

25.signup(forsth)報(bào)名（參加課程）

26.advanced/3d'va:nst/adj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的

27.advance/sd'va:ns/前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vz?.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展;促進(jìn)、

5

Unitl單詞自測(cè)

1.teenage/'ti:neid3/adj.

2.ballet/'baelei/n.

3.debate/di'be工t/n.vt.&vi.

4.prefer/pri'f3:(r)/vt.

5.content/*kontent/n.

6.movement/'mu:vmont/n.

7.suitable/su:tabl/adj.

8.challenge/tjaeland3/n.vt.

9.title/taitl/n.

10.topic/topik/n.

11.confusing/kan'Qu:ziq/adj.

12.fluent/*flu:ant/adj.

14recommend/,rekomend/vt.

13.signup(forsth)

14.advanced/odva:nst/adj.

15literature/'litratfo(r)/n.

16.extra-curricular/^kstrakoYikjub/adj.

17extra/*ekstra/adj.

18obviously/'Dbviasli/adv.

19quit/kwit/VL&vt(quit,quit)

20responsibility/nspDnsabibti/n,

21solution/solu:fn/n.

22.editor/'edita(r)/n.

23adventure/ad'ventja(r)/n.

24youth/ju:0/n.

25survival/sa'vaivl/n.

26expert/*eksp3:t/n.

27behaviour/biheivja(r)/n.

28generation/,d3enoreiJn/n.

29attract/a*traekt/vt,

30focuson

31addicted/o'diktid/adj.

32adult/'aedAIt/n.adj.

6

.U1詞匯（2）

1.literature/'litrstfs(r)/n.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品

2.extra-curricular/'ekstrsks'rikjuh/adj.課外的；課程以外的

3.extra/'ekstrs/adj.額外的；附加的

4.obviously/'Dbvissli/adv.顯然地；明顯地

5.quit/kwit/vi.&（quit,quit）停止；戒掉；離開（工作職位、學(xué)校等）

6.responsible/rispDnssbl/adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的

7.responsibility/ri,spDnss'bihti/n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)

8.beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

9.solution/ss'lu:fn/n.解決辦法;答案

10.schedule/'fedju:l/n.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排安排；預(yù)定

11.editor/'edito(r)/主編；編輯；編者

12.plate/pleit/n.盤子，碟子

13.adventure/od'ventfs(r)/n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇

14.youth/ju:0/n.青年時(shí)期;青春

15.survival/so'vaivl/n.生存；幸存；幸存事物

16.expert/*eksp3:t/n.專家；行家〃力?.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的

17.behaviour/bi'heivj9(r)/n.行為；舉止

18.generation/,djeno'reifn/n.一代（人）

19.attract/Straekt/vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或興趣）

20.beattractedto喜愛

21.focus/'foukss/vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距W.中心；重

占?隹占

八、、，八、、八、、

22.focuson集中；特別關(guān)注

23.addicted/Sdiktid/adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的

24.addict/'sedikt/n.對(duì)...入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人

25.addictedto對(duì)……很入迷

26.adult/'aedAIt/n.成年人。刃.成年的；成熟的

7

（一）單詞自測(cè)

1.literature/litrstfs(r)/n.

2.extra-curricular/'ekstrsks'rikjub/adj.

3.extra/'ekstrs/adj.

4.obviously/'Dbvissli/adv.

5.quit/kwlt/vi.&u￡(quit,quit)

6.responsible/rispDnssbl/adj.

7.responsibility/ri,spDnss'bihti/n.

8.beresponsiblefor

9.solution/ss'lu:fn/n.

10.schedule/fedju:l/n.

11.editor/'edit9(r)/

12.plate/pleit/".

13.adventure/sd'ventf9(r)/n.

14.youth/ju:9/n.

15.survival/ss'vaivl/n.

16.expert/*eksp3:t/n.

17.behaviour/bi'heivjs(r)/n.

18.generation/,djeno'rei\n/n.

19.attract/Straekt/vt.

20.beattractedto

21.focus/'foukss/vt.n.

22.focuson

23.addicted/Sdiktid/adj.

24.addict/'aedikt/n.

25.addictedto

26.adult/'aedAIt/n.adj.

8

一.U2詞匯（1）

1.castle/'ka:sl/城堡；堡壘

2.apply/a'plai/vi.&泣.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂（油漆、乳劑）

3.applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.visa/'vi：Z9/簽證

5.rent/rent/租用；出租vi.租用；租金為”.租金

6.pack/pack/vz.&v%.收拾（行李）V/.包裝〃.（商品的）紙包；紙袋；大包

7.amazing/SmeiziWadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的

8.amazed/Smeizd/adj.驚奇的；驚喜的

9.arrangement信reindjmsnt/n.安排；籌備

10.extremely/ik'stri:mli/adv.極其;非常

11.source/so:s/n.來(lái)源；出處

12.narrow/'nsersu/adj.狹窄的vi.&"（使）變窄

13.flat/flaet/adj.平坦的；扁平的”.公寓；單元房

14.powerful/'pausfl/adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的

15.empire/'empais(r)/n.帝國(guó)

16.emperor/'empQra(r)/n.皇帝

17.site/salt/n.地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

18.takecontrolof控制；接管

19.official/a'fif1/adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的”.官員；要員

20.recognise/'reksgnaiz/vr.辨別出；承認(rèn);認(rèn)可

21.type/taip/n.類型；種類沅.&W.打字

22.flight/flait/n.空中航行;航班；航程

23.accommodation/skDms,del\n/住處；停留處；膳宿

24.unique/ju'ni:k/adj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的;特有的

25.path/pa:。/n.小路;路線；道路

26.destination/,desti'neiJn/n.目的地；終點(diǎn)

27.otherthan除……以外

9

（一）單詞自測(cè)

1.castle/'ka:sl/n.

2.apply/s'plai/vz.&vZ.vt.

3.applyfor

4.visa/'vi:zs/n.

5.rent/rent/v/.vi.

6.pack/paek/vz.&近.vt.n.

7.amazing/s'meizig/adj.

8.amazed/Smeizd/adj.

9.arrangement信reindjmsnt/n.

10.extremely/Ik'stri:mli/adv.

11.source/so:s/

12.narrow/'nsersu/adj.vi.&vt.

13.flat/flset/adj.n.

14.powerful/'pauofl/adj.

15.empire/'empai9(r)/n.

16.emperor/'emporo(r)/n.

17.site/salt/n.

18.takecontrolof

19.official/o'fif1/adj.n.

20.recognise/'rekagnaiz/

21.type/taip/n.vi.&vt.

22.flight/flait/

23.accommodation/akDms,delJn/n.

24.unique/ju'ni:k/adj.

25.path/pa:。/n.

26.destination/,desti'neifn/n.

27.otherthan

10

一.U2詞匯（2）

1.admire/od'maio(r)/vt.欽佩；贊賞

2.architecture/'a:kitektfs(r)/建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)

3.architect/'a:kitekt/n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)師

4.brochure/'brsufs(r)n.資料（或廣告）手冊(cè)

5.package/'paekid3/n.包裹;包裝盒vr.將......包裝好

6.packagetour包價(jià)旅游

7.contact/'kontaekt/vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系”.聯(lián)系；接觸

8.civilisation/,sivslai'zeiJn/n.(NAmE-ization)文明；聞名世界

9.makeup構(gòu)成；形成

10.soldier/'S9UM3s(r)/n.士兵；軍人

11.transport/'traenspo:t/(NAmEusuallytransportation)交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.運(yùn)輸：

運(yùn)送

12.hike/haik/vz.徒步旅行vt.去…遠(yuǎn)足n.遠(yuǎn)足;徒步旅行

13.economy/i'kDnsmi/n.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約

14.economic/,i:kdnDmik/adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)（上）的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的

15.credit/'kredit/n.借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分

16.creditcard信用卡

17.detail/'di:tei1/n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處

18.checkin（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記

19.checkout結(jié)賬離開（旅館等）

20.request/ri'kwest/（正式或禮貌的）要求；請(qǐng)求（正式或禮貌地）要求

請(qǐng)最

21.view/vju:/n.視野；景色；看法

22.sight/salt/景象;視野;視力

23.statue/'stsetfu:/n.雕塑；雕像

24.BCE/,bi:si:'i:/(=beforetheCommonEra)公元前

25.tomb/tu:m/n.墳?zāi)?/p>

26.unearth/An,3:0/vt.挖掘；發(fā)掘

27.comment/'kDment/議論；評(píng)論vi.&vr.發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論

11

（一）單詞自測(cè)

1.admire/sd'mais(r)/vt.

2.architecture/'a:kitektf9(r)/n.

3.architect/'a:kitekt/n.

4.brochure/'brsufs(r)n.

5.package/'paekid3/n.vt.

6.packagetour

7.contact/'kontaekt/vt.n.

8.civilisation/,sivslai'zeiJn/n.(NAmE-ization)

9.makeup

10.soldier/'S9UM3s(r)/n.

11.transport/'traenspo:t/(NAmEusuallytransportation)

12.hike/haik/vz.

13.economy/i'kDnsmi/

14.economic/,i:kdnDmik/adj.

15.credit/'kredit/n.

16.creditcard

17.detail/'di:tei1/n.

18.checkin

19.checkout

20.request/ri'kwest/vt.

21.view/vju:/n.

22.sight/salt/n.

23.statue/'stsetfu:/n.

24.BCE/_bi:si:'i:/(=beforetheCommonEra)

25.tomb/tu:m/n.

26.unearth/An,3:0/vt

27.comment/'koment/vz.&vt

12

.U3詞匯（1）

1.fitness/'fltnas/n.健康；健壯；適合

2.soccer/'soks(r)/71.足球；足球運(yùn)動(dòng)

3.stadium/'steidism/n.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)

4.boxing/'boksi囚/n.拳擊（運(yùn)動(dòng)）

5.badminton/'bsedminton/n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)

6.event/1'vent/加比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動(dòng)

7.comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快

8.ski/ski:/adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪

9.host/hsust/vA主辦；主持加主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人

10.track/traek/n.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤;跟蹤

11.trackandfield田徑

12.gym/djim/n.健身房；體育館

13.gymnastics/djIm'naestiks/n.體操（訓(xùn)1練）

14.workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決

15.sweat/swet/vr.使出汗；出汗弄濕以出汗；流汗”.汗水；出汗

16.makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

17.legend/'led3snd/n.傳奇故事（或人物）；傳說(shuō)

18.athlete/,?01i:t/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒

19.master/'ma:sta(r)/高手;主人vt精通；掌握

20.setanexample樹立榜樣

21.honour/'Dno(r)/n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸

22.glory/'glo:ri/n.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美

23.medal/'medl/獎(jiǎng)?wù)?勛章

24.championship/'tfaempisnfIp/n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)

25.champion/'tfaempisn/n.冠軍;優(yōu)勝者

26.determination/dit3:mi'nei[n/n.決心；決定

27.apart/o'pa:t/adv.分離；分開；成碎片

28.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰

29.injure/'Indjs(r)/vt.使受傷；損害

13

（一）單詞自測(cè)

1.fitness/'fitnas/n.

2.soccer/'soko(r)/足

3.stadium/'steidism/n.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)

4.boxing/'bDksiD/n.

5.badminton/'baedmintsn/n.

6.event/1'vent/n.

7.comealong

8.ski/ski:/adj.vi.

9.host/hsust/vt.n.

10.track/traek/n.vt.&vi.

11.trackandfield

12.gym/d3im/n.

13.gymnastics/djIm'naestiks/n.

14.workout

15.sweat/swet/vt.vi.n.

16.makeit

17.legend/1led39nd/n.

18.athlete/'ae01i:t/n.

19.master/'ma:sts(r)/n.vt.

20.setanexample

21.honour/'Dn9(r)/n.

22.glory/'glo:ri/n.

23.medal/'medl/n.

24.championship/'tfaempisnfIp/n.

25.champion/'tfaempisn/n.

26.determination/dit3:mi'neifn/n.

27.apart/o'pa:t/adv.

28.fallapart

29.injure/'Indjs(r)/vt.

14

一.U3詞匯（2）

1.injured/1Ind3ad/adj.受傷的；有傷的

2.injury/'Indjsri/n.傷害；損傷

3.captain/'kaeptin/n.（運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)）隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)

4.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣

5.graceful/'greisfl/adj.優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的

6.strength/stregO/n.力量；體力

7.failure/'feiljs(r)/n.失?。皇〉娜耍ɑ蚴挛铮?/p>

8.giveup放棄；投降

9.compete/ksm'pi:t/vz.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗

10.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

11.pretend/pri'tend/與&泣.假裝;裝扮

12.pretendtodosth假裝做某事

13.eveni%hough即使；雖然

14.million/'miIjsn/num.一百萬(wàn)

15.cheat/tfi:t/vz.作弊；舞弊"欺騙；蒙騙加欺騙手段；騙子

16.audience/'□：disns/n.觀眾；聽眾

17.positive/'pDzstiv/44/.積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的；肯定的

18.slim/slim/adj.苗條的；單薄的

19.diet/'dalat/n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食應(yīng).節(jié)食

20.makeadifference有作用或影響

21.rather/'ra:ds(r)/adv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒

22.ratherthan而不是

23.push-up/'pufAp/n.(especiallyNAmE)俯臥撐

24.cut...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下

25.nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾

26.compare...with/to...與…比較

27.jog/djDg/vz.慢跑”.慢跑

28.stress/stres/n.壓力；緊張；重音火強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安

焦慮不安

29.error/'ers(r)/n.錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)

15

（一）單詞自測(cè)

1.injured/'Indj9d/adj.

2.injury/'Indjsri/n.

3.captain/'kaeptin/n.

4.loseheart

5.graceful/'greisfl/adj.

6.strength/stregO/n.

7.failure/'feiljs(r)/".

8.giveup

9.compete/ksm'pi:t/vz.

10.makesense

11.pretend/pri'tend/vi.&vt.

12.pretendtodosth

13.eveni^though

14.million/'miIjsn/num.

15.cheat/tfi:t/vz.vt.n.

16.audience/'□：disns/n.

17.positive/'pDzstiv/adj.

18.slim/slim/adj.

19.diet/'dalst/n.vi.

20.makeadifference

21.rather/'ra:d9(r)/adv.

22.ratherthan

23.push-up/'pufAp/n.(especiallyNAmE)

24.cut...out

25.nowandthen

26.compare...with/to...

27.jog/d3Dg/vz./

28.stress/stres/vt.

29.error/'ers(r)/n.

16

一.U4詞匯（1）

1.disaster/di'za:st9(r)/n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害

2.tornado/to:'neidou/n.（pl.-oesor-os）龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)

3.drought/draut/n.旱災(zāi)；久旱

4.landslide/'landslaid/n.（landfall）（山地或懸崖的）崩塌；滑坡

5.slide/slaid/vi.&"(使)滑行；滑動(dòng)

6.tsunami/tsu:'no:mi/n.海嘯

7.flood/flAd/n.洪水；大量歷.淹沒(méi)；大量涌入vf.使灌滿水；淹沒(méi)

8.volcaniceruption/vo1'kasnikI'rApfn/火山噴發(fā)

9.magnitude/'maegnltju:d/n.（地）震級(jí)；重大

10.rescue/'reskju:/幾&V/.營(yíng)救；救援

11.damage/'dasmldj/vt.損害；破壞九損壞；損失

12.destroy/di'stroI/vt.摧毀；毀滅

13.evacuate/i'vaskjueit/Vt.疏散；撤出沅.撤離

14.helicopter/'helikopto(r)/n.直升機(jī)

15.death/de0/n.死；死亡

16.affect/s'fekt/vz.影響；（疾?。┣忠u；深深打動(dòng)

17.shelter/'felta(r)/n.避難處；居所；庇護(hù)v"呆護(hù)；掩蔽以躲避（風(fēng)、

雨或危險(xiǎn)）

18.crack/kraek/裂紋；裂縫一&律.（使）破裂

19.asif似乎；好像；仿佛

20.ruin/'ru:in/近.破壞；毀壞

21.inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪

22.percent/po'sent/n.百分之...〃力?.&a/以每一百種

23.brick/brik/".磚；磚塊

24.metal/'metl/H.金屬

25.shock/JDk/幾.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克以使）震驚

26.inshock震驚；吃驚

27.electricity/i,lek'trissti/n.電；電能

28.trap/traep/vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套".險(xiǎn)境；陷阱

29.bury/'beri/vA埋葬；安葬

30.breathe/bri：a/憂.&w.呼吸

31.revive/ri'vaiv/泣.&歷.復(fù)活；（使）蘇醒

32.revival/ri'vaivl/n.振興；復(fù)蘇

17

（一）單詞自測(cè)

1.disaster/di'za:sts(r)/n.

2.tornado/to:'neidsu/n.(pl.-oesor-os)

3.drought/draut/n.

4.landslide/'laendslaid/n.(landfall)

5.slide/siald/vi.&vt.

6.tsunami/tsu:'na:mi/n.

7.flood/flAd/幾vz.vt

8.volcaniceruption/vo1'kaenikI'rApfn/

9.magnitude/'maegnitju:d/n.

10.rescue/'reskju:/〃.&vt.

11.damage/'daemidj/W.n.

12.destroy/di*stroi/vt.

13.evacuate/i'vaekjueit/vt.vi.

14.helicopter/'helikDpts(r)/n.

15.death/de0/n.

16.affect/s'fekt/vA

17.shelter/Jelts(r)/n.vt.VI.

18.crack/kraek/n.vi.&vt.

19.asif

20.ruin/Yu:In/〃.&

21.inruins

22.percent/p?！痵ent/n.adj.&adv.

23.brick/bnk/n.

24.metal/*metl/

25.shock/[Dk/n.vt.

26.inshock

27.electricity/i,lek'triS9ti/n.

28.trap/traep/W.n.

29.bury/'beri/vA

30.breathe/bri:d/v/.cfevA

31.revive/ri'vaiv/vt.&vi.

32.revival/ri'vaivl/n.

18

一.U4詞匯（2）

1.effort/'ef