廣東省中山市九年級英語全冊UNIT10BYTHETIMEIGOTOUTSIDETHEBUSHADALREADYLEFT(SECTIONA-1)完整課件人教新目標版

BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Unit

10From1ato2cSectionALanguageGoals:

1.Learntonarratepastevents.2.Graspthetenseofpastperfect.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?TASK1Doyoulikemornings?Whyorwhynot?Like:plentyoffreshairthebeginningofanewdaydomorningexerciseswatchthesunrisingDislike:getupearlyhurrytoprepareforschool/workQuestions:1.Whendoyougetupeverymorning?

2.Canyoualwaysgetupatthattime?BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Whathappenedtoyouthismorning?BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.我出去的時候,公共汽車已經開走了.bythetime意思是“到…的時候”,相當于when,后接過去時的句子時,主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài).

7:558:00現(xiàn)在

ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時過去完成時的構成助動詞had

(用于各種人稱和數)+過去分詞WhenIgottoschool,thebell

had

rung.2.過去完成時的用法:主要是表示在過去某個時間,或是動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成的動作.也就是過去的過去.Tina’smorning1bHowdidTinalook?sheoverslept/gotuplate.WhathappenedtoTinainthepictures?

someonewastakingashowerBythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.thebusleftBythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleftshewasrunningquicklyleftherbackpackathomeWhenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.

BythetimeIgotup,

mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.

6:007:00現(xiàn)在

OralpracticeBythetimethegirl……,herfather………...gotuptookashowertookashowerhadbreakfasthadbreakfastwenttowork1bBythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleft2aNumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.12342b1.WhenI(gethome),I(realize)I(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring).3.BythetimeI(walk)intoclass,theteacher(start)teachingalready.gothomegothadrungwalkedhadstartedrealizedhadleft1cPAIRWORKA:Whathappened?B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower,………TASK22cPAIRWORKWhatdoyouthinkhappenedafterTinawaslatetoclass?TASK3SummaryPastperfectTense(過去完成時)一、概念過去完成時表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，即過去的過去。圖示如下：

過去完成過去現(xiàn)在將來Grammarfocus二、構成：肯定句：主語+had＋過去分詞否定句：主語+hadnot+過去分詞疑問句：had+主語+過去分詞…？Whenwegotthere,thefootballmatch

hadalreadystarted.Hehadn’tworkedfortwoyearsbythen.Hadhefinishedtheworkbylastmonth?過去完成時態(tài)的用法：1、表示過去的過去，句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導時間狀語或時間狀語從句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft.2、常用在在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞后的賓語從句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain③Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.他說他以前從來沒有看過這樣美麗的鳥。3、體現(xiàn)在上下文中

Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice.thepolicemangettotheshopTomrunawayBythetimethepolicemangotto

theshop,Tomhadrunaway.4.在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。例如：本課出現(xiàn)的主要動詞的過去式和過去分詞ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewokenSpeaking--freely:LiuMeiwakeup

theconcertbeover

BythetimeLiuMeiwokeup,theconcerthadbeenover.Bythetime…orWhen…LiMinggrowup

BythetimehisgrandmacamefromAmerica,LiMinghadgrownup.20062007

learn4000Englishwords

Bytheendof……lastyearBytheendoflastyear,Ihadlearned4000newwords.Task4:Writing!Everyoneisreal