江蘇省揚州市寶應縣東北片八年級上學期期中調研測試英語試題（含聽力）

12021秋學期期中調研測試試卷八年級英語2021.11（時間100分鐘滿分140分）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽力(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)第一部分聽對話，回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進入下一小題。1.Whatistheboy’sfatherdoing?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whereisyourfather?M:Oh,heisrepairinghiscaroverthere.2.Whatdoestheboywant?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomehamburgers?M:No,thanks.I’mnothungry.I’dlikeaglassofjuiceinstead.3.WhichplacemayBettyvisitduringherholiday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Betty,wheredoyouplantogoforyourholiday?W:IwanttogototheWhiteHouse,America.4.Whatdidtheytalkabout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterdayafternoon?M:Iplayedbaseballwithmyfriend.5.Whowasthefirstintherunningpetition?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Mary. B.Ann. C.Kate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Katedidquitewellintherunningpetition,butMarydidbetterthanKate.M:Iagreewithyou.ButAnnranalittlefasterthanMary.6.Howwillthewomangotothemeeting?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.WhatisSandy’sdream?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Adancer. C.Asinger.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mydreamistobeateacher.Whataboutyou,Sandy?W:Iwanttobeasinger.8.Whoswimsfastestintheclass?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Jack. B.Danny. C.Andy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whoaretheseboysstandingnexttoyou,Jack?M:Theyaremyclassmates,DannyandAndy.Dannyisthetalleststudentinourclass.Andyistheheaviest,andI’mthefastestswimmer.9.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclothingstore. C.Inafruitstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmucharetheseapples?W:5dollars.M:OK.Hereisthemoney.W:Thankyouverymuch!Welenexttime.10.WhichsubjectsisJoegoodat?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Scienceandmath. B.ChineseandEnglish. C.ScienceandEnglish.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourfinalexamination,Joe?M:IgotBgradesinscienceandmaths.W:Notbad.I’msureyouhavegoodmarksinChineseandEnglish.M:Yes,theyaremyfavoritesubjects.第二部分聽對話或短文，回答問題。本部分將聽到一段對話和兩段短文，各聽兩遍。聽對話，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howisthemangoingtothezootomorrow?ABybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.12.Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch?A.Inthezoo. B.AtMrWu’shome. C.Atschool.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtothezootomorrow?M:Yes,butIamnotgoingtherebybustomorrow.W:Oh,whynot?M:Iwillstayatmyuncle’shousetonight.Hewilldrivemetothezooafterbreakfast.W:Oh,good.Butwillyoujoinusatthegateat9:00a.m.?M:Yes,ofcourse.Wewillleavehishouseat8:00a.m.,soIwon’tbelate!Iwilltakethebusbacktoschoolwithyouintheafternoon.Willyouhavelunchthere?W:Oh,yes.MrWuwillbringsandwichesforeveryone.M:Oh,that’sgood.Seeyoutomorrow.聽短文，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】AschooltriponSaturdayMorningFirstManyboysare____13____.ThenGirlsaresinginganddancing.Wearesittingbyalakeandsomeare____14____.FinallyWearewatchinganimalsinthezoo.AfternoonWearevisiting____15____.13.A.gettingonthebu B.havingbreakfast C.climbingthehill14.A.drawing B.swimming C.drinkingwater15.A.factories B.themuseum C.amarket【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】OnSundaymorning,afterbreakfastourclassmatesaregettingonthebustothepark.At7:00wearegettingoffthebusinfrontoftheparkgate.Wearegoingintotheparkwithourteacher,MrLee.First,weseeahillandmanyboysbegintoclimbit.Afterawhile,at9:00,girlsaresinginganddancingunderthetree.Whatarewedoingat10:00?Wearesittingbythelakeandsomeofusaredrawing.Finally,alltheclassmatesarewatchinganimalsinthezoo.Atnoon,weareeatingfastfood.Forthewholeafternoon,wearevisitingthemuseum.Whenwearriveattheschoolonfoot,itis5:00.聽短文，回答各題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Onawintermorning. B.Onaspringmorning. C.Onawinterafternoon.17.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Hewassellingmaps.B.Hewasaskingtheway.C.Hewasstayinginahospital.18.Whywasthewomangoingtolaughattheman?A.Themanwassilly(傻的).B.Themanwasimpolite.C.Shethoughthewasafarmer.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.MrsSmithplannedtomakefunof(取笑)theman.B.MrsSmithwaskindandhelpfultotheman.C.Thetrafficwasbusyinfrontoftheshop.20.Whathappenedintheend?A.MrsSmithwasveryhappy.B.ThemanthankedMrsSmith.C.Themanansweredthewomaninacleverway.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thesunwasshining.MrsSmithsatonthestepoftheshop,lookingatthebusytraffic.Atthatmoment,amanwithamapinhishandwasingtowardsher.“Excuseme,Madam,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital,please?”MrsSmithlookedhimupanddown.Heseemstobeafarmer,shesaidtoherself,“Letmemakefunofhim.”Thensheturnedtohimandsaid,“Liedowninthemiddleofthestreet,andyou’llsoonbesenttoahospital.”“Pleaseshowmeanexample,”saidtheman.Shehadtotellhimthewayandthenshesaid,“Ithinkyouareinthecityforthefirsttime.It’smuchmorebeautifulthanthefield,right?”“Yes,Madam,”saidthefarmerwithasmile,“butIthinkit’sbuiltonthefield.”二、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,計15分)21.Thisis________usefularticleonhowtobe________honestman.A.a,the B.an,the C.an,an D.a,an【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這是一篇有用的文章，關于如何做一個誠實的人的?？疾楣谠~。a一個，用于輔音音素前面；an一個，用于元音音素前面；the定冠詞。根據“usefularticle”和“honestman”可知，均是需要不定冠詞表示泛指；“useful”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此第一空“a”符合句意；“honest”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此“an”符合句意。故選D。22.—Thenewfilmwillbeoninthefallof2021.—Youmeaninthe________nextyear?A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這部新電影將在2021年的秋季上映?！闶钦f明年的秋天嗎？考查名詞。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據“inthefall”可知，是秋天。故選C。23.WhenLuHan________thefans’gettogether,theygotexcitedandshoutedloudly.A.got B.reachedto C.arrived D.arrivedat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當鹿晗來到球迷的聚會現場時，他們很興奮，大聲喊叫?？疾閯釉~以及動詞短語辨析。getto/reach/arriveat“到達”，get和arrive是不及物動詞，而reach是及物動詞。故選D。24.—Theairpollution(污染)isaseriousprobleminChina.—Iagree.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________pollution.A.fewer,fewer B.less,less C.less,fewer D.fewer,less【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——空氣污染在中國是一個嚴重的問題?！彝狻Ｈ绻懈俚娜碎_車，就會有更少的污染。考查形容詞比較級用法。fewer更少的，修飾可數名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數名詞。“people”是可數名詞，用“fewer”修飾；“pollution”是不可數名詞，用“l(fā)ess”修飾。故選D。25.Themanager(經理)won’tetomorrow.________,hissecretarywill________themeeting.A.Insteadof;join B.Instead;join C.Insteadof;attend D.Instead;attend【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：經理明天不會來。相反，他的秘書將出席會議?？疾楦痹~及動詞辨析。Insteadof代替；join加入；Instead反而；attend參加；根據句子結構可知，第一空應用副詞，表示“反而”，用instead，結合“hissecretarywill...themeeting.”可知，第二空指的是參加會議，故選D。26.Afterhearingthebadnews,helookedathisaunt________andthen________lefttheroom.A.sad,quick B.sadly,quick C.sad,quickly D.sadly,quickly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這個壞消息后，他悲傷地看著他的阿姨，然后迅速離開了房間?？疾楦痹~修飾動詞。兩處均需要副詞來修飾動詞，故選D。27.—Alice________dance________Janicenow.—Yes.Janicepractises________ofallthegirls.A.isn’t;asgoodas;harder B.doesn’t;asgoodas;harderC.isn’t;aswellas;hardest D.doesn’t;aswellas;hardest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲現在舞跳得不如珍妮絲好?！堑摹Ｕ淠萁z是所有女孩中練得最刻苦的。考查副詞比較等級和詞匯辨析。good好的；well好，副詞。第一句中dance是動詞，主語是Alice，所以助動詞用doesn’t，修飾動詞需用副詞well，所以排除A、B、C；根據“practises”和“ofallthegirls”可知，第三空處用副詞最高級。故選D。28.Thesocialworkerhelpedtheoldman________alightinhisbedroomand________apictureonthewall.A.putin;puton B.putup;puton C.putin;putup D.puton;putup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：社會工作者幫老人在臥室里放了盞燈，并在墻上掛了一幅畫?？疾閯釉~短語。putin投入，放在；puton穿上；putup張貼。根據“Thesocialworkerhelpedtheoldman...alightinhisbedroom”可知把燈放在臥室里；第二空是指把畫掛在墻上，故選C。29.—________yourEnglishteacher________?—Sheisfriendlyandpatient.A.Whatdoes;like B.Howdoes;looklike C.What’s;like D.How’s;look【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們英語老師是個什么樣的人？——她是一個友好且有耐心的人。考查特殊疑問句的用法。根據答語“Sheisfriendlyandpatient.”可知問句問的是個人品質，則應用固定句型“What’ssb.like?”。故選C。30.Thankyoufor________mefunnyjokes.Ineverfeel________withyou.A.telling,bored B.telling,boring C.saying,bored D.saying,boring【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你給我講有趣的笑話。和你在一起我從不感到無聊?？疾閯釉~和形容詞辨析。telling告訴；saying說；bored感到無聊的，修飾人；boring枯燥的，修飾物。telljokes“講笑話”，固定短語，排除選項C、D；由“Ineverfeel”可知，此處修飾人，用bored，排除B選項。故選A。31.—Howmuchtimedoyouspend________yourhomeworkeverynight?—Aboutanhour.SoIalwayshavehalfanhour________myhobbies.A.for;for B.on;on C.for;on D.on;for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天晚上花多少時間做作業(yè)？——大約一個小時。所以我總是有半個小時的時間用于我的愛好。考查介詞的用法。“spend+時間+onsth”表示“在某事方面花費時間”，因此第一個空填on；再由“SoIalwayshavehalfanhour…myhobbies.”可知，此處指的是“為了我的愛好”，“for”表示“為了”，因此第二個空用“for”。故選D。32.NotonlyyoubutalsoI________tiredofwearingthatuglyschooluniforms.A.is B.am C.are D.will【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅你，而且我也厭倦了穿那難看的校服?？疾橹髦^一致。tired是形容詞，前面可加be動詞，排除D。notonly...butalso...不僅……而且，可以并列兩個主語，其后的謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，即與I保持一致。故選B。33.—WhatdidMrBrownsaytoyoujustnow?—Headvisedme________myarticlebeforefouro’clockthisafternoon.A.tofinishtowrite B.finishingtowrite C.tofinishwriting D.finishingwriting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗先生剛才對你說了什么？——他建議我在今天下午四點前完成我的文章?？疾榉侵^語動詞。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，排除BD；finishdoingsth“結束做某事”。故選C。34.—Look,Sam.Whatamessinyourbedroom!—Sorry,Mum.I’ll________afterIhavebreakfast.A.senditup B.turnitup C.lookitup D.tidyitup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——看，Sam。你的房間多么凌亂啊！——抱歉，媽媽。早飯后我就收拾一下?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。sendup發(fā)射；turnup調大，出現；lookup查閱；tidyup收拾。根據“Whatamessinyourbedroom”，可知Sam需要收拾房間，故選D。35.—Excuseme,butcanIsithere?—________.Myauntwillbebacksoon.A.Yes,please B.You’dbetternot C.You’rewele D.Noproblem【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我能坐在這里嗎？——最好不要。我姑姑很快就回來了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please好的，請便；You’dbetternot最好不要；You’rewele不客氣；Noproblem沒問題；根據“Myauntwillbebacksoon.”可知，我姑姑很快就回來了。由此說明，對方是被拒絕了，不能坐在這兒，選項B“最好不要”符合語境。故選B。三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,計15分)Mr.Younghasabigshopinthecenterofthecity.Hetellsallhisemployees(雇員)tobe___36___tothebuyersandhegetsalotof___37___.Onedayanoldwomanwenttotheshopto___38___asilkblouse.Whenshecameoutoftheshopwiththeblouse,she___39___herwalletinit.Agirlpickeditupand___40___therewerenearlyfivehundreddollarsinit.Shelookedaroundand___41___sawit.Sheputitintoher___42___quickly.Soontheoldwomancamebacktolookforit,ofcourseshe___43___.ThateveningMr.Youngwastoldaboutit.Hewasvery___44___andsentthegirlaway.Thenhedecidedtoemployanhonestmantotakeher___45___.Afewyoungmencame,butMr.Youngdidn’tlike___46___.Thismorningayoungmancametohis___47___.Heasked,"Doyousmoke,sir?""No,sir,"answeredtheyoungman."Doyou____48____?""No,sir."Mr.Youngaskedhimtheotherquestions,andtheyoungman's___49___satisfied（滿足，滿意）Mr.Young.Beforeheemployed（雇傭）him,heaskedhimthelastquestion,"Youhave____50____shorting,（缺點）doyou?""No,Idon't,sir."saidtheyoungman."Ionlyliketellinglies."36.A.angry B.strange C.friendly D.terrible37.A.interest B.money C.surprise D.hope38.A.borrow B.buy C.lookfor D.lend39.A.threw B.forgot C.left D.placed40.A.found B.knew C.understood D.wanted41.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody42.A.hand B.bottle C.pocket D.glass43.A.won B.lost C.failed D.forgot44.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.worried45.A.seat B.place C.table D.chair46.A.him B.their C.them D.theirs47.A.house B.car C.home D.office48.A.dress B.eat C.drink D.sleep49.A.answers B.clothes C.knowledge D.face50.A.no B.some C.any D.much【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A41.D42.C43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.C49.A50.A【解析】【分析】講述了楊先生解雇一個拾到錢包不還給顧客的員工，之后在招聘員工時發(fā)生的事情，最后一個員工給他印象深刻?！?6題詳解】句意：楊先生告訴所有的員工要對買家友好,之后他將得到了一大筆錢?？疾樾稳菰~。A.angry生氣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.friendly友好的；D.terrible可怕的；根據句意是員工對顧客友好，befriendlytodo，對……友好，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：楊先生告訴所有的員工要對買家友好,之后他將得到了一大筆錢?？疾槊~。A.interest興趣；B.money錢；C.surprise驚喜；D.hope希望；員工對顧客友好，對于楊先生而言會有很多顧客，自然會得到更多錢。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：一位老婦人去商店買一件絲綢襯衫。考查動詞。A.borrow借進；B.buy買；C.lookfor尋找；D.lend借出；根據句意是老婦人去商店買襯衫，故選B。【39題詳解】句意：她把錢包落在超市里了。考查動詞。A.threw扔；B.forgot忘記；C.left落下；D.placed放置；根據前面老婦人去買襯衫，所以錢包應該是落在超市里。Leavesth.sp.把……落在某地。故選C。【40題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現里面有近500美元。考查動詞。A.found發(fā)現；B.knew知道；C.understood理解；D.wanted需要；根據她拾到了錢包，看到里面有500美元，可知是發(fā)現find，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她環(huán)顧四周，沒有人看到它。考查代詞。A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.everybody任何一個人；D.nobody沒人；根據句意，這個女孩看了四周，她把錢放進口袋，可知是沒有人看到。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：她迅速把它放進口袋?？疾槊~。A.hand手；B.bottle瓶子；C.pocket口袋；D.glass杯子；根據句意，這個女孩應該把錢包收起來，應該是放在口袋里。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：不久老婦人回來找它，當然她失敗了。考查動詞。A.won贏；B.lost丟失；C.failed失??；D.forgot忘記；根據后面楊先生讓那個女孩離職，可知那個女孩沒有把錢包還給老婦人，所以她沒有找到。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他非常生氣，把女孩趕走了?？疾樾稳菰~。A.angry生氣的；B.sad傷心的；C.happy開心的；D.worried擔心的；根據前面有人將這件事告訴楊先生，作為老板，楊先生應該是非常生氣，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：于是他決定雇一個誠實的人來代替她?？疾槊~。A.seat座位；B.place地方；C.table桌子；D.chair椅子；根據句意楊先生找人代替這個女孩的位子。takeone’splace取代某人位子，固定詞組。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：有幾個年輕人來了，但楊先生不喜歡他們?？疾槿朔Q代詞。A.him他；B.their他們的；C.them他們；D.theirs他們的（東西）；根據前面是動詞like,動詞后面加賓語，又因為有幾個年輕人是復數，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：今天早上一個年輕人來到他的辦公室?？疾槊~。A.house房子；B.car小汽車；C.home家；D.office辦公室；根據楊先生在超市，應該在辦公室，故選D。【48題詳解】句意：你喝酒嗎?考查動詞。A.dress穿；B.eat吃；C.drink喝酒；D.sleep睡覺；根據是面試問題，又根據前面問吸煙嗎？第二個應該是喝酒嗎？只有drink有喝酒的意思，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：楊先生問他另一個問題,這個年輕人的答案讓楊先生覺得很滿意。考查名詞。A.answers回答；B.clothes衣服；C.knowledge知識；D.face臉；根據面試環(huán)節(jié)，應該是年輕人的回答讓楊先生滿意，故選A。【50題詳解】句意：之前他受聘，楊先生問他最后一個問題,你有沒有一些缺點？A.no沒有；B.some一些；C.any任何；D.much太多；根據后面說的是缺點，可數名詞，故選B。四、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,計20分)AAtelephonemessageFrom:SimonTo:PeterDate:May23rdTime:16:00Message:Simonsaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks,andrideabiketomeethimattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrow.Tel:8673785Takenby:MotherFoundMay18thAnMP3wasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofMay18th.Pleasecall870344oretoClass3,Grade9togetitLiuTaoSunshineClubFORYOUNGPEOPLEFROM12—18YEARSOLD9:30a.m.6:30p.m.everySaturday28SunshineStreet87596828759683￥5atimeGame,music,dancingandmore51.WhatwillSimonandPeterprobablydotomorrow?A.Gotothemovies. B.Gohiking. C.JointheSunshineClub. D.Gotoaparty.52.Whoisallowedto28SunshineStreet,9:30a.m.6:30p.m.everySaturday?A.Atenyearoldkid. B.Athirtyyearoldparent.C.Afourteenyearoldboy. D.Anineteenyearoldstudent.53.WhatdoweknowaboutFound?A.AnMP3wasfoundintheplayground. B.LiuTaoisfromClass9,Grade3.C.Youcancall870433tofindtheMP3. D.SomeonelostanMP3onMay18th.【答案】51.B52.C53.D【解析】【分析】本文是三則廣告信息，分別是：留言，失物招領，陽光俱樂部的廣告信息。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Simonsaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks”可推斷，他們有可能去出門遠足，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“FROM12—18YEARSOLD”可知，12到18歲的孩子可以去這個俱樂部，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“AnMP3wasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofMay18th”可知，有人在5月18日的早上丟了一個MP3，故選D。BNewtrafficlaws(交通法)saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians(行人.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Doyourideabiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(車道)whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(頭盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全帶),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahitandrun(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(獎賞).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.54.Whatdoestheword“crosswalk”meaninChinese?A.過馬路 B.人行橫道 C.立交橋 D.車行道55.Ifyouareabusdriver,______whileyouaredriving,accordingtothenewtrafficlaws.A.youcanmakeaphonecallB.youcan’ttalktoothersC.youcan’tsmokeD.youcandrink56.Whenyourideinacar,thefirstthingyoumustdois__________.A.toputonthehelmetB.topaythedriverCtoputontheseatbeltD.toseeifitcarriestoomanypeople57.YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabikeB.phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahitandrunChelpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccidentD.wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbike【答案】54.B55.C56.C57.A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了交通安全問題，并重點講了一些新交通法禁止的一些行為?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系前半句Drivershavetoslowdown描述，可知此處指的是，當司機接近人行橫道時要減速慢行，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.描述，可知駕車時不能吸煙，故選C。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全帶),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.描述，可知坐車時首要的事情就是系好安全帶。故選C。【57題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Doyourideabiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.描述，可知用自行車帶同學是不允許的。故選A。CRudySaldiaisa25yearoldpostmanfromAmerica.Everydayheridestodeliverparcels(投遞包裹)acrosshishometownofPhiladelphiawithhissixmontholdcatcalledMJalwayssittingonhisshoulders.MJ,shortforMaryJane,isdifferentfromothercats.ShewasborninadrawerinRudy’sbedroomonAprilFool’sday.Whenshegotolder,Rudynoticedthatherfavoriteplacetorestwashisshoulders(肩膀),sohedecidedtoteachhertoworkwithhim.“Thefirstdaywecrossedoneblock.Thenextdaywetriedtwoblocksandnowwecanrideabout25mileseveryday.MJenjoysmovingaroundonmyshoulders,”Rudysaid.However,Rudyhopestobeabletoride100mileswithMJintheingday.“Peoplearealwayssurprisedandexcitedtowatchus.Ioftenhearsomeoneshout,Oh,myGod,hehasacatonhisshoulder!Howlovelythatis!’MJissofortableonmyshoulderandsheneverhurtsmewithherclaws.Wealwaysgetonwellwitheachotherandhaveagreattimeduringthework.”Rudysmiled.MJlovesnoisystreetsofPhiladelphia,theonlyproblemisthatsheisafraidofthesiren(警笛聲).However,herownerRudyisalwaysthereforher.Oneday,ifyougotoPhiladelphiaandseeapostmanwithacatonhisshoulder,don’tbesurprised!58.WhichmightbetherealreasonwhyRudyalwaysbringsMJwhileworking?A.MJenjoyspeople’sattention. B.MJhelpshimdeliverthings.C.MJcanmakehimpleasedandrelaxed. D.MLcanhelphimmakealotmoremoney.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AMJislessthanoneyearoldnow. B.FewpeopleenjoywatchingRudiandMJ.C.RudiandMJcrossovertwoblockseveryday. D.MJdoesn’tlikesirenorthenoisystreets.60.Theunderlinedword“claws”means“________”.A.爪子 B.尾巴 C.嘴巴 D.牙齒61.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASmartPostman. B.AVeryCoolCat.C.AVerySpecialRiding. D.APostmanandHisCoolCat.【答案】58.C59.A60.A61.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了郵遞員Rudy每天帶著他的貓MJ去投遞包裹的故事?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后一句“‘Wealwaysgetonwellwitheachotherandhaveagreattimeduringthework.’Rudysmiled.”可知，Rudy說他們總是相處得很好，工作的時候也很開心。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句“Everydayheridestodeliverparcels(投遞包裹)acrosshishometownofPhiladelphiawithhissixmontholdcatcalledMJalwayssittingonhisshoulders.”可知，MJ六個月大了。由此可推斷，選項A“MJ現在還不到一歲?！泵枋稣_。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線部分前半句“sheneverhurtsme.”可知，她從不傷害我。結合常識可推斷，貓傷人一般使用的是貓的爪子。由此推斷畫線部分claws是“爪子”的意思。故選A?！?1題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文講述了郵遞員Rudy每天帶著他的貓MJ去投遞包裹的故事。因此，選項D“一個郵遞員和他的酷貓。”為最佳標題。故選D。DAyoungmanwenttoacarshop.Hewaswearingrubberboots(橡膠靴子)andadirtyjacket.Heneededahaircut(理發(fā))verymuch.Theyoungmanlookedatanexpensivecarcarefullyandthenaskedtheshopowner,“Howmuchisthiscar?”“Ninethousandtwohundredandeighteen,”theowneranswered.“Iwantsixteenofthem,”theyoungmansaid.Theshopownersmiledcoldly.Heshowedthedoortotheyoungman.Inanothershopontheothersideofthestreet,thebusinesswasdone(生意做成了).Theyoungmantookmoneyoutofhispocketandpaidforthecars.Hesaidthecarswereforhimselfandhisfriends.Eachofthemwantedtogetone.Hesaidthatheandhisfriendswereworkingonafishingboat.“Wehavegotmuchmoneythisseason,”theyoungmansaid,“andwewanttobuycars.”62.Theshopownershowedtheyoungmanthedoormeans________.A.toaskhimtogoaway B.toaskhimtolookatthedoorofthecarC.totellhimwherethedooroftheshopwas D.tolethimenjoythebeautifuldoorofthecar63.Howmanycarsdidtheyoungmanwanttobuyforhisfriends?A.18. B.17. C.16. D.15.64.Themanwasa________.A.bankclerk B.fisherman C.shopowner D.schoolteacher65.Thestorytriestotellus________.A.wecan’ttellifamanisrichbyhisclothes B.carsareexpensiveC.peoplewearingrubberbootsarerich D.wecan’tshowthedoortoothers【答案】62.A63.D64.B65.A【解析】【分析】一個穿著打扮一般的年輕人一次性想要買16輛車，第一個店主以貌取人，沒有做成生意，第二個店主沒有以貌取人，最后做成生意了?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ayoungmanwenttoacarshop.Hewaswearingrubberboots(橡膠靴子)andadirtyjacket.Heneededahaircut(理發(fā))verymuch”以及“Theshopownersmiledcoldly”可知，這個年輕人穿著打扮一般，且店主冷冷地微笑可知，讓這個人出去，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iwantsixteenofthem”以及“Hesaidthecarswereforhimselfandhisfriends”可知，年輕人要買16輛車，一輛給他自己，另外15輛給他的朋友，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hesaidthatheandhisfriendswereworkingonafishingboat”可知，他是一個漁夫，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文可知，一個穿著打扮一般的年輕人一次性想要買16輛車，第一個店主以貌取人，沒有做成生意，第二個店主沒有以貌取人，最后做成生意了。所以我們不能通過衣服來辨別一個人是否富裕，故選A。五、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分66.Thehillisover200metersin________(高度).【答案】height【解析】【詳解】句意：這座山有200多米高。height“高度”，是名詞，故填height。67.________XihasshowedusChineseDream.(國家主席)【答案】President【解析】【詳解】句意：習主席向我們展示了中國夢。根據漢語提示可知此處應用名詞“president”，作主語。注意專有名詞首字母需大寫。故填President。68.Whatniceweather!Thesunis________(照耀)brightlyinthesky.【答案】shining【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣真好?。√栒谔炜罩忻髁恋卣找??！罢找眘hine；根據“Whatniceweather!Thesunis…brightlyinthesky.”可知，句子的時態(tài)為現在進行時，結構為：am/is/are+現在分詞，空前已經有了“is”，故此處要用shine的現在分詞shining。故填shining。69.Danielisso_______(humor)thatwealllikehim.【答案】humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾很幽默，我們都喜歡他。結構“so+形容詞/副詞+that”表示“如此……以至于”；根據空前的“is”可知，此處要填形容詞；humor名詞，表示“幽默”，其形容詞為humorous，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。70.ZhongNanshanisafamousdoctor,andhecanspeakatleasttwoforeign________(語言).【答案】languages【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山是一位著名的醫(yī)生，他至少會說兩門外語。language語言，此前有two修飾，使用名詞復數形式，故填languages。71.—Wouldyouliketoreadthisbookonceagain?—No.Itisboring,far________(bad)thanIthought.【答案】worse【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想再讀一遍這本書嗎？——不，很無聊，比我想象中還要糟糕。根據“than”可知，此處要用形容詞的比較級；bad的比較級為worse；far修飾比較級，表示程度。故填worse。72.Ithinktheseoldthingsare________(mean)toyou,youshouldn’tthrowthemaway.【答案】meaningful【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為這些舊東西對你有意義，你不應該把它們扔掉。分析句子此處缺少形容詞作表語；mean意味著，動詞，對應的形容詞為meaningful有意義的，故填meaningful。73.Theyareveryhonest,sotheycankeepthesecretto________.(they)【答案】themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：他們非常誠實，所以他們能保守秘密。they“他們”，是主格形式，keepthesecrettooneself“保守秘密”，因此用they的反身代詞，故填themselves。74.Allthe________namesareonthepaper.Youcanhavealook.(登山者)【答案】climbers’【解析】【詳解】句意：所有登山者的名字都在紙上。你可以看一看。climber“登山者”，是名詞，有all修飾，用復數名詞，修飾名詞names，用名詞所有格，故填climbers’。75.Mikefelt________(happy)becausehefailedinthetestagain.【答案】unhappy【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克因為考試又不及格而不開心。felt后接形容詞作表語。happy形容詞，意為“高興的”，根據“becausehefailedinthetestagain”可知，這里填unhappy不開心的。故填unhappy。六、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Jan’sDiaryFriday,26February2010Ihadanamazingdreamlastnight.Itwasaboutthefuture.Atthattimemyhousewasinthemiddleofabigcity.Ilookedoutofmywindowandtherewerestreetsfullofpeople.Therewerelotsoftallbuildingsfulloflights.Ilookedupandthereweretaxisflyinginthesky.Itwasnightbuttherewaslightandcolorhereandthere.Butintheend,Iwakeupthismorningandfindthateverythingisstillthesame.Iaminthepresentandit'stimeformetogetreadyforschool.Friday,27February1976IthinkIhadatimetravel!Onadarknightafewdaysago,Iwentouttolookformytimecapsule.Ineverfoundmywayback!IhadtoewithTom,aboyIjustmet,tohishome.IfindoutIaminthepastwhileIamhavingbreakfast.Itistheyearof1976now!Idon’thaveaPC.Idon’thavetheInternet.Idon’tknowhowtogobackhome.Icryforsuchalongtime.Saturday,28February1976ItisSaturdaysothereisnoschoolin2010orin1976.TomandIgocyclingtoday.Myparentsneverallowmetocycleontheroads.It’stoodangerous.Buttodaytheroadisempty.IfeelsofreeasIcyclefasterandfaster,followingTomfurtherandfurtherawayfromthetown.Sittingonthetopofthecliffs,wetalkaboutlifeinthe1970sandlifeinthe2010s.IknowTombetternow.Iknowhewantstoworkinelectronicsinthefuture.Jan’sDiaryFriday,26February2010?Jandreamtaboutthe_____76_____.?Inherdream,therewaslightandcolor_____77_____.?_____78_____shewokeupandfoundoutshewasstillinthepresent.Friday,27February1976?Janwentoutinthe_____79_____tolookforhertimecapsule.?Sherealized(意識到)shewasinthepast_____80_____breakfast.?Shemissedhomeand_____81_____foralongtime.Saturday,28February1976?Therewasnoschoolon_____82_____in2010orin1976.?Jan_____83_____Tomfurtherawayfromthetownby____84____.?Theytalkedaboutdifferentlifestyles,andJan______85______moreaboutTom.【答案】76.future77.everywhere78.Finally##Eventually##Lastly79.dark#darkness80.during81.cried82.Saturday83.followed84.bike85.knew##learnt【解析】【分析】本文是Jan的三篇日記。【76題詳解】根據“Ihadanamazingdreamlastnight.Itwasaboutthefuture”可知，她夢到有關未來的事情，故填future?！?7題詳解】根據“Itwasnightbuttherewaslightandcolorhereandthere”可知，到處都有光亮和色彩，hereandthere=everywhere，故填everywhere?！?8題詳解】根據“Butintheend,Iwakeupthismorningandfindthateverythingisstillthesame‘可知，最終早上醒來后，發(fā)現一切仍是相同的，intheend=finally/eventually/lastly，故填Finally/Eventually/Lastly。【79題詳解】根據“Onadarknightafewdaysago,Iwentouttolookformytimecapsul