專題19動詞時態(tài)（原卷版）（牛津譯林版）

專題19動詞時態(tài)（原卷版）一、中考?？嫉膭釉~時態(tài)有哪幾種？二、這些時態(tài)各自的用法和注意點是什么？三、時態(tài)在中考中的比重和重難點是什么？考點1一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的用法①表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。與often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday等表示頻度的副詞和時間狀語連用。例如：Ioftentakeabustoschool．我經(jīng)常坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。②表示客觀事實或普遍真理。例如：Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快。③當主句為一般將來時時，在以if,assoonas,until,when等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?！局鲗默F(xiàn)】例如：WhenIgrowup,lwillgotoAmerica.當我長大后，我會去美國。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.如果明天不下雨，我們就去動物園。注意：和if用法相同的連詞可以進行補充：until,assoonas,unless(if...not),when,after,before等。但注意when,after,before雙重身份的詞，并不是看到上面三個詞就用主將從現(xiàn)。④在某些以here，there開頭的句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示正在發(fā)生的動作。（了解）例如：Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語①表示頻度的副詞always,often,usually,sometimes等。②onSunday,onMondayafternoon,everyyear等時間狀語。③onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek之類的時間狀語。（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）58.June________(標志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）49.Ifthis__________(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）47.ChineseLanguageDay________onApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.(fall)1.一Isyourmotherateacher?—Yes,sheis.Sheatajuniorhighschool.A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching2.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,”Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep.”A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed3.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact4.MyparentsinHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive考點2一般過去時一般過去時的用法表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:Shetraveledeverywinter.她過去每年冬天去旅行。表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。如:Mygrandpaoftentoldusstoriesonsummerevenings.我爺爺常在夏夜給我們講故事。（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）46.LastweekSuzy__________（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。holdwaitpaintbegindo57.Thechildren________totalkabouttheprojectaftertheteacherdividedthemintogroups.（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）53.China’sShenzhou15astronauts__________(take)a7hourlongspacewalkinFebruary,2023.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）42.Ourclass________(贏)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.1.—AnicecarjIsityours?—No,itisn't.Iitfromafriendofminetwodaysago.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.willborrowD.borrowed2.—Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,IatestandI'mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take3.Ourfriendshipquicklyovertheweeksthatflowed.A.haddevelopedB.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelopD.developed4.—WhenwillUncleSametoseeus?—He'llvisitusthisweekend.Hemethatbyemail.A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotell5.ThethreeofusaroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel6.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered考點3一般將來時(1)表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動詞原形”。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。例如：tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSaturday,in+一段時間等。e.g.Willyoubebackintwodays?你兩天后會回來嗎？注意：當句中主語是I或we時，一般使用shall，表示征求對方意見。e.g.Whereshallwemeettomorrow？明天我們在哪里碰面？(2)begoingto+動詞原形，表示計劃、打算做某事，表示已決定的并很可能發(fā)生的事。e.g.“WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下周日你打算干什么？Lookattheclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那些烏云，暴風(fēng)雨就要來臨了。（客觀現(xiàn)象）注意：一般將來時中有特殊疑問詞howsoon，若答句中是in+一段時間，我們選擇特殊疑問詞時注意選擇howsoon.(3)有些動詞如e,go,stay,arrive,leave,begin,start等，其現(xiàn)在進行時表示按計劃、安排近期要發(fā)生的動作。如:I'mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.下個月我計劃去北京。(4)某些動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示計劃、安排將要做的事情，此種用法常常用于火車時刻、飛機時刻、電影開演、上下課等。如:Wemusthurryup.Thefirstclassbeginsat8o'clock.我們必須快點，第一節(jié)課將在8點開始。（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。holdwaitpaintbegindo58.—I________asurveyonhowtogogreenlaterthisafternoon.Ineedyourhelp.—Withpleasure.（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___57___(e)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）52.There________(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.1.Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed2.—DoyouthinkMomandDadlate?一No.SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen3.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft考點4現(xiàn)在進行時(1)表示此時此刻正在進行的動作。(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。e.g.Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmthesedays.學(xué)生們這些天一直在農(nóng)場勞動。注意：關(guān)于現(xiàn)在進行時要注意其概念中的兩點“此時此刻（now）”與“現(xiàn)階段（thesedays）”。(3)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：go,e,leave,stay,start,begin等，表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情。e.g.WeareleavingforShanghai.我們就要動身去上海了。Thebusisingsoon.公共汽車就快來了。(4)當時間狀語為now,thesedays等或當句子中含有l(wèi)ook,listen,canyousee,can’tyousee之類的暗示詞時，要用現(xiàn)在進行時【注意】下列這些動詞一般不能用現(xiàn)在進行時=1\*GB3①表示感覺的動詞，如see,hear等=2\*GB3②表示喜歡或厭惡的動詞，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的動詞，如want,wouldlike等=3\*GB3③表示狀態(tài)的動詞，如be等=4\*GB3④表示歸屬的動詞，如have等=5\*GB3⑤表示思維，知識或理解能力的動詞，如know,think,forget等（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。holdwaitpaintbegindo60.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMissZhang?—Sorry.She________aparents’meetingintheschoolhall.（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）50.Sorry,buddy.I__________(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?1.Don'tdisturbAllennow.HefortheSpellingBeepetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare2.—I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriendsforus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting3.—We'reproudthatChinastrongerandstrongertheseyears.A.willbeeB.becameC.isbeingD.wasbeing4.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Whothepianoupstairs?A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying考點5過去進行時過去進行時的用法：①表示在過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。例如：Milliewascleaningherbedroomat8p.m.yesterday.昨晚八點鐘的時候米莉在打掃她的臥室。②表示在過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進行的動作。例如：Wewereworkingonthefarmthosedays.那些天我們正在農(nóng)場上勞動。③表示過去某一動作發(fā)生時，另一動作也在同時進行。例如：Theyweremakingnoteswhilewewerereading.我們看書的時候他們正在記筆記。④表示過去不斷重復(fù)的動作。例如：Whenheworkedhere,Johnwasalwaysmakingmistakes.約翰在這兒工作時總是犯錯。⑤go,e,leave,arrive,start等動詞其過去進行時表示過去按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作?！咀⒁狻亢衱hen或while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中過去進行時的運用①主句中的動作先于從句中的動作發(fā)生，且進行的時間較長時，主句用過去進行時，從句常用一般過去時。例如：HewaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.②從句中的動作先于主句中的動作發(fā)生，且進行的時間較長時，從句用過去進行時，主句用一般過去時。例如：Jim

came

in

while

Kate

was

watching

TV.

在凱特正在看電視的時候，吉姆進來了。③若主句、從句動作開始時間不存在先后關(guān)系（即同時發(fā)生）或無所謂先后時，主從句可同時使用過去進行時，此時的時間狀語從句一般由while來引導(dǎo)。例如：Theyweremakingnoteswhilewewerereading.我們看書的時候他們正在記筆記。（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）1.We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A.jogged B.werejogging C.havejogged D.willjog（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。holdwaitpaintbegindo56.—Howheavytherainis!—Itstartedataboutseventhismorning.I________fortheschoolbusthen.（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Whilehe____53____(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）14.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A.play B.wasplaying C.amplaying D.played（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）10.Whileeveryone________theicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat1.IsawJeffinthepark.Heonthegrassandreadingabook.A.sitsB.satC.issittingD.wassitting2.—DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?一Iwantedto,butmymotherherfavoriteTVprogramme.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched考點6現(xiàn)在完成時(1)表示一個動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(也許還將持續(xù)下去)。表示從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時間的狀語有:lately,recently,inthelast/pastfewdays/years(在過去的幾天/年里),sincethen,uptonow,sofar(至今)等。如:MaryhasbeenillsincelastSunday.瑪麗從上個星期天開始就生病了。IhavelivedinKoreafortwoyears.我已經(jīng)在韓國住7兩年了。(2)表示一件發(fā)生在過去的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，注意這時說話者說話的重心在過去的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。常用的狀語有:already,just(剛剛)，yet,never,before等。如:Hehasturnedoffthelight.(=Thelightisoffnow.)他關(guān)掉燈了。Theconcerthasstarted.(=Theconcertisonnow.)音樂會開始了。(3)幾個副詞在現(xiàn)在完成時中的用法=1\*GB3①just意為“剛剛”，表示動作剛剛結(jié)束，常放在助動詞與過去分詞之間；e.g.HehasjustebackfromAmerica=2\*GB3②ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或否定句中，放在助動詞和過去分詞之間；e.g.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?你去過倫敦嗎？【注意】重點考點havebeenin+地點+時間段,表示“在/來某地多久”；havegoneto+地點,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人稱。）havebeento+地點,表示“去過某地”。（人已回）。JimhasgonetoNewYorkwithhisfamily.吉姆和他的家人去了紐約。HaveyoueverbeentoNewYork?你去過紐約嗎？TheGreenshavebeeninNewYorkforthreeyears.格林一家在紐約（生活）已有3年了。MrLihasbeenatthisschoolfortenyears.李先生在這個學(xué)校已有10年了。TheGreensareinNanjingnow.Theyhavebeenhereforhalfayear.格林一家現(xiàn)在在南京。他們在這兒已有半年了。部分非延續(xù)性動詞(短語)和延續(xù)性動詞(短語)的轉(zhuǎn)換:買buyhave借borrowkeep結(jié)婚getmarriedbemarried參加joinbeamemberof離開leavebeaway回來ebackbeback生病fallillbeill死亡diebedead關(guān)閉turnoffbeoff打開turnonbeon動身leaveforbeoffto變成beebe返回returnbeback開始beginbeon睡覺gotobedsleep來/去e/gobein/away入睡gotosleepbeasleep到達getto/arrivein(at)/reachbein如何區(qū)別一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時?(1)現(xiàn)在完成時表示始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在這一段時間的動作或狀態(tài);而一般過去時卻表示在過去發(fā)生，并在過去結(jié)束的動作或狀態(tài)。如:JohnlivesinLondon.Hehaslivedthereforsevenyears.約翰住在倫敦，他在那里住了七年。(2)選擇現(xiàn)在完成時還是一般過去時，常常取決于講話人頭腦中是否有一個尚未結(jié)束的隱含時間區(qū)。如:Haveyouseenthefilm?你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎?(電影還在播放)Didyouseethefilm?你看了這部電影?(電影播放過了)(第一句暗示現(xiàn)在電影正在放映，問話人想了解聽話人對電影的看法如何;第二句暗示電影放映過了，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，問話人只問聽話人是否看了電影那個事實。)(3)現(xiàn)在完成時常用于提供新的信息，因此，兩人對話時往往先用現(xiàn)在完成時，如果繼續(xù)談到具體的事物、時間、地點、方法，須用一般過去時。如:一Haveyouwatchedthefootballmatch?你看足球賽了嗎?—Yes,Ihave.是的，我看過了?！猈hendidyouwatchit?你什么時候看的?—Iwatchedityesterday.我昨天看的。（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）51.邁克已經(jīng)承諾會為同學(xué)們發(fā)書。Mike________________________________________________tohisclassmates.（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）53.我想知道你的親戚們?nèi)ズＤ隙燃儆卸嗑昧?。Iwonder________________________________________________.（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）8.—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）48.What__________you__________(do)tomyputer?It’sdead!（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）6.TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A.became B.hasbee C.wasbeing D.bee（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）5.I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havearrivedin D.havebeenin（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）5.I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havearrivedin D.havebeenin1.Theunemploymentrate(失業(yè)率)inthisdistrict(地區(qū))from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling2.Weournewneighborsyet，sowedon'tknowtheirnames.A.don'tmeetB.won'tmeetC.haven'tmetD.hadn'tmet3.—Whereisyourfather,Leo?一HeisinHainanonvacation.Hefortwoweeks.A.hasbeenawayB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.left4.NotonlymysisterbutalsoI_________toSevenStarSkiingYardtwice.A.hasgone B.havegone C.hasbeen D.havebeen5.Myauntisn’there．She_______Beijingonbusiness．Shewillbebackinthreedays．A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.went D.willgoto6.Myaunt________Americaonbusinessforfouryears.A.hasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.hadgoneto一、單項選擇1.Howlongagothefire?A.did;beginB.has;begunC.had;begunD.has;beenon2.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure,youinasupermarket.A.shoppedB.wouldshopC.wereshoppingD.areshopping3.一Hello，Sam.ThisisTommy.Whatareyoudoing?一I'mwatchingamatch.Itstartedat7:00pmandonfortwohours.A.willbeB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen4.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?一IinHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeenB.hadgoneC.hadbeenD.was5.—Alice,whydidn'tyoueyesterday?一I，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.wasgoingtoB.hadC.didD.would6.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerateighto'clocktonight?—Iamsorry.Hetoapartylongbeforethen.A.willhavegoneB.hasgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.hadgone7.Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged8.—CanIhelpyou,sir?一Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butitwork.A.didn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.doesn't9.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.PeopletoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning10.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceitonthemarketin1973.A.hadeB.haseC.cameD.es二、動詞填空1.Thepatient_____(stay)inhospitalforhalfamonth.Butluckily,heisathomeandhealthynow.2.——Hi,Jone.Ididn’tseeyouatyesterday’sparty.——Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents______(fix)thebrokenbicycleformyyoungersister.TheoldmanhadcancerlastNovember,and________(lie)inbedsincethen.4.Tony,youlookworried,areyouOK?Well,I__________(try)outforthewritingpetitionandIamwaitingfortheresult.5.—_____thepolice_______(take)actiontocatchthesuspects?—I’mafraidnot.Butthesooner,thebetter.6.Sinceyou__________(graduate),youshouldnotdependonyourparentsanymore.7.Morethanoneteacher________(teach)inthevillageforfiveyears.Buttheyarebacktocitynow.8.ThoughthisisthefirsttimeforthemtovisitShanghai,thecouple_______(fall)inlovewiththefantasticplacedeeply.9.Luckilynoonewashurt,butthesmokefromthefire______(rise)straightlyupintheair.10.Grandma______(clean)upthekitchenwhenIgothomeyesterday.11.We_______(eat)upallthefood,butwestillfeelhungry.12.He_____________(抬起)hisarmsabovehisheadsothathisfathercouldseehimeasily.13.IknowneitherJimnorthetwinsisters______(play)suchexcitinggamesbefore.14.ThismorningtheGreens_________(clean)thehouse,butIamnotsureiftheyhavepletedit.（2023年常州市金壇區(qū)中考二模英語試題）閱讀理解DZhaoGuwasapoetintheTangDynasty(618907).HewasverygiftedinwritingpoemsandwasspokenhighlyofbythefamouspoetDuMu.Atthattime,therewasanotherpoetcalledChangJian.Thoughhecouldalsowritegoodpoems,headmiredtheworksofZhaoGuverymuch.Oneday,ZhaoGutraveledtoSuzhou,andChangJianhappenedtobeinSuzhouaswell.HearingthenewsofZhaoGu’sarrival,ChangJianwasveryexcited.“Ishouldnotmissthisgoodopportunity,”hetoldhimself.“ImusthaveZhaoGuleavebehindsomegoodpoem.”However,hedidn’tknowhowhecouldaskZhaoGutowritepoemsforhim.Hethoughtforawhile,andanideacametohim.HethoughtofLingyanTemple,aplaceofwonderinSuzhou.“NowthatZhaoGuisinSuzhou,hewillcertainlyvisitLingyanTemple.IfIwritehalfapoeminthetempleitmayarousetheinterestofZhaoGuinfinishingthepoem,”hethoughttohimself.Then,ChangJiansecretlywrotetwolinesonawallinthetemple.Sureenough(果然),ZhaoGupaidavisittothefamoustemplethefollowingday.Seeingthosetwolinesonthewall,hethoughtitwasveryunnatural.Hethenaddedanothertwolinestoformapletepoem.ChangJianusedhistwonotverygoodlinestoinviteawonderfulpoempletedbyZhaoGu.WhatChangJianhaddone,someonesaid,wasjustlikecastingabricktoinviteajade.Later,peopleoftenusethisidiomtodescribetheactofusingtheirownwritingtoinvitetheperfectarticlesofothers.Thisidiomisusuallyusedtoexpressmodesty.33.What’sthesimilaritybetweenZhaoGuandChangJian?A.Theybothlikedtravelling. B.Theywerebothgoodatwritingpoems.C.Theybothlikedwritingpoemsonwalls. D.TheybothpreferredthecityofSuzhou.34.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthisstory.a.ChangJianvisitedLingyanTemple.b.ZhaoGuvisitedLingyanTemple.c.ChangJianwrotetwolinesonawall.d.ChangJianwantedZhaoGutowritepoemsforhim.e.ZhaoGupletedawonderfulpoem.A.dacbe B.dabce C.acbed D.abced35.Whatdoestheunderlinedidiom“castingabricktoinviteajade”meaninChinese________.A.畫蛇添足 B.足智多謀 C.拋磚引玉 D.格格不入36.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChangJian?A.Smartandhelpful. B.Smartandstudious(好學(xué)的).C.Smartbutlazy. D.Smartbutopportunistic(投機取巧).四、還原句子(共4小題；每小題1.5分,滿分6分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IefromthecityofKolkata.ItisintheeastofIndia.Andit’soneofthelargestcitiesinthecountry,KolkataisanimportantculturalcenterofIndia.Itisknownasthe“CityofJoy.”Areyoulookingforentertainment?___37___ThebesttimetovisitthecityisduringtheDurgaPujaFestival(杜爾迦女神節(jié)).Itisheldinautumn.Duringthistimeoftheyear,Kolkatishinesforitsmanycelebrationsandperformingarts.Herbeautyattractseveryone.Besides,therearemorethan30museumsinthecityandnearbytowns.___38___KolkataZoo,forexample,isoneofthemostfamoussites.AndNiccoParkisverypopularamongchildren.___39___MostofourpeoplespeakingBengali,HindiandEnglish.Weareculturedinart,musicandliterature.Andweareveryfriendlyandwelingtotouristsandlocalsalike(同樣地).What’smore,thecityishometomanygreatpeopleinhistory.Amongthem,myfavoriterolemodelisthepoetandwriterRabindranathTagore.Kolkatagavebirthtothemandraisedthemtoreachtheirtruepotential(潛力).I’mveryproudofmycity.___40___A.Itisacolorfulplacefullofenergy.B.Thefestivalsheldherewon’tletyoudown(讓你失望).C.Wealsohavemanyothertouristattractions.D.It’sagoodideatopayavisittoanamusementpark.E.HereinKolkata,peopleofdifferentraces(種族)liveinharmony(和諧地).F.Youcanseemanythingsdisplayedinthesemuseums.（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___26___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___27___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___28___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.___29___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightisingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___30___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑