人教新目標(biāo)版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)UNIT4SECTIONA2A2D

SectionA2a-2dUnit4Don’teatinclass!學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)A重點(diǎn)單詞及短語：arrive(be)lateforclass,inthehallways,listentomusic,inthedininghall,fight等。B掌握否定祈使句Don’tdo的句型，并鞏固情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和can’t的用法。C能就規(guī)章規(guī)章進(jìn)行語言交流，提高語言交際能力。D培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語制定規(guī)則的能力。E增強(qiáng)學(xué)生遵守規(guī)章的意識(shí)。ChantwearwearwearahatlistenlistenlistentomusicarrivearrivearriveontimerunrunruninthehallwayseateateatinthedininghallfightfightNeverfightCanwefight?No,wecan’t.Canwe…?Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.Whataretherules?Don’tlistentomusicinclass.Don’truninthehallways.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.Don’tfight.√Wemustbequiet.We_________bequiet.=havetohaveto:我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。我們必須每天打掃教室。Don’twearhatsinclass.Canwewearhatsinclass?No,wecan’t.

1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassrooms.4.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassrooms.5.Don’tfight.SchoolRules2a.Listen.ChecktheactivitiesAlanandCindytalkabout.Activity1.___listentomusicintheclassroomsorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomscancan’t5.___eatinthedinninghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’t√√√√√√√2aActivity1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’t2b

Listenagain.CanAlanandCindydotheseactivities?Circlecanorcan’tabove.2b5.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’tCindyistellingAlantheschoolrules:We____listentomusicintheclassroomor________.Butwe____listentoitoutsideorinthemusicroom.Andwecan’t___intheclassroom,butwecaneatinthe_________.Wecan’t_______________or________ourclassmates.That______theteachersreallyunhappy.Listenandfillintheblanks.can’thallwayscaneathalldiningwearhatsinclassfightwithmakesA:Canwelistentomusic,Cindy?B:Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.Pairwork2cLet’slearntherules.

Wemustbeontime.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wemustbefriendly.Don’tfight.Wecan’t…Whataretherules?Let’slearntherules.Don’teat…inthedininghall.Wecan’t…WemusteatWhataretherules?Wemustlistentomusicoutside.…inclass.

Role-playtheconversation.John:Hi,myname’sJohn.It’smyfirstdayatschool.Alice:Hi,John.I’mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.John:Really?Whataresomeoftherules?Alice:Well,don’tbelatefortheclass.Thisisveryimportant.John:OK,sowemustbeontime.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?2dAlice:No,wecan’t.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.John:Isee.Alice:Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.ReportInthelibrary/classroom/musicclass…Wecan______________________________________________________Wecan’t____________________________________________________Wedon’thaveto______________________________________________Wehaveto/must____________________.1.--Whataretherules?規(guī)則是什么？

--Well,wecan'tarrivelateforclass.

哦,我們上課不能遲到。1)rule規(guī)則,可數(shù)名詞,構(gòu)成的短語有：

obeytherules

遵守規(guī)章

be

against

the

rules

break

the

rules違反規(guī)章Language

pointsschool

rules校紀(jì)=therulesoftheschoolclass

rules

班規(guī)=therulesoftheclass※

rule還可以用作動(dòng)詞,意為“統(tǒng)治,支配”。e.g.Thekingruledthecountry500yearsago.

500年前,國王統(tǒng)治著這個(gè)國家。2、

arrive“到達(dá)”。Don’tarrivelateforschool.

不要上學(xué)遲到。arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。如果要跟名詞，就必須加介詞in或at。在大地方前加in（國家、城市等），在小地方前加at（家、學(xué)校、商店等）。arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)getto+地點(diǎn)

reach+地點(diǎn)(到達(dá)某地)Theyarrivedin

Beijingatsix.

他們六點(diǎn)鐘到的北京。Weusuallyarriveatthevillageinthemorning.

我們通常在早上到那個(gè)小村莊。3.bring(v)帶來take(v)帶走

bringsth/sbto+地點(diǎn)bringsthhere

takesth/sbto+地點(diǎn)takesththere

我們能把音樂播放器帶到學(xué)校嗎？Canwebringmusicplayertoschool?請(qǐng)把這些書拿到圖書館去。Pleasetakethesebookstothelibrary.他的爸爸經(jīng)常帶他到動(dòng)物園。Hisfatheroftentakeshimtothezoo.4.語法

Can的用法1.能，會(huì)表示能力2.許可、允許（做某事）3.can’t不可、不能（做某事）肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can+v.原+其他.否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can’t+v.原+其他.疑問結(jié)構(gòu)：Can+主語+v.原+其他?回答：Yes，主語+can./No,主語+can’tA:Canweeatinclass?B:No,wecan’t.Wecan’teatinclass.A:So,don’teatinclass.A:Canwelistentomusicintheclassroomorthehallways?B:No,wecan’t.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorthehallways.A:So,don’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorthehallways.4祈使句1.用法：一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸說告等在祈使句中，通常省略句子主語第二人稱you。2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)

肯定句：1).Do型：_______+其他

Eatinclass.

Listentomusicinclass.

Ridethebiketoschool.動(dòng)詞原形否定句1).Don't+v.原+其他Don'teatinclass.Don'tlistentomusicinclass.Don'tridethebiketoschool.4

祈使句2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)

肯定句：2).Be型：___+表語Bequiet,please.3).Let型：____+賓語+________+其他Let'sstadyoutside.Lethimgo.動(dòng)詞原形Let

Be2).Don't+be+表語.Don'tbelate.3).Don'tlet+賓語+v.原+其他.Let+賓語+not+v.原+其他Let'snotstadyoutside.Letnothimgo.Don‘tLethimgo.4).No+n./v.ing.禁止做某事。Nophotos!Noswimming!通常用做公共場(chǎng)合的提示語5

haveto與must的用法1.

haveto必須，不得不由于客觀需要而必須，不得不做某事．肯定結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasto+動(dòng)詞原型

1.They______wearschooluniformseveryday.他們每天必須穿校服。2.I_______getupearlyonMondaymorning.3.Jim_______helphermotherdosomecooking.havetohavetohas

to語法3haveto與must的用法4.Wealsohaveto_______(be)quietinthelibrary.否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+don’t/doesn’thaveto

+動(dòng)詞原型+其它1）You_________getupearlytoday.今天你不必早起。2）Nowtheboy__________worryabouthisstudy.現(xiàn)在那個(gè)孩子不必?fù)?dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)了。疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Do/Does+主語+haveto+動(dòng)詞原型+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主語+do/does.或Yes，主語+must.否定回答：No，主語+don’t/doesn’t.或No，主語+needn’t.Doyouhavetocleantheclassroomtoday?No,Idon’t.don’thavetodoesn’thavetobeWhat

can’tyoudo

?intheclassroomatschoolinclass(在課堂上)Wecan’tfightwithclassmates.sleep/talk/eatinclass.arrivelateforclass.rideabikeinsidetheschool.wearahatorearrings.listentomusicinclass.runinthehallways.bringfoodtotheclassroom.keeplonghair(留長(zhǎng)發(fā)）.benoisy.(吵鬧)breakschoolrules.fight

withclassmates.sleep/talk/eatinclass.arrivelateforclass.rideabikeinsidetheschool.wearahatorearrings.listentomusicinclass.runinthehallways.bringfoodtotheclassroom.keeplonghair(留長(zhǎng)發(fā)）benoisy.(吵鬧)breakschoolrules.schoolrulesDon’t+動(dòng)詞原形Don’t我都學(xué)會(huì)了!本課句型Summary1.單詞：2.短語、句子：3.聽力技巧：rulearrivehallwaydininglistenfightsorryoutsideweararrive

lateforclassbeontimelistentomusicDon'tfight.Don'tlistentomusicinclass.學(xué)會(huì)聽關(guān)鍵詞()4.It’simportanttobe_______forthemeeting.

A.ontimeB.intimeC.allthetimeD.attimes()5.Whenwillshe_________Shanghai?A.arrivesB.arriveinC.getD.getsAB一、單項(xiàng)選擇題Exercises()1.ThedoctorsaystoTom“_______getuptoolate.”

A.Dosen’tB.Can’tC.Don’tD.No()2.Don’tarrivelate_____class.A.atB.forC.inD.\()3.Don’t_________musicinclass.

A.listenB.listentoC.listenatD.hearCBB1.Youmustnotbreakthe

(規(guī)定).2.Wecan’tmaketoomuchnoiseinthe

(大廳,走廊).3.Wehavetowear

(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)forgymclass.4.He

(步行)twokilometerstoworkeverymorning.5.Shehasto

(洗)thedishesaftermeals.ruleshallwayssportsshoeswalkswash二.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞三.根據(jù)語境及所給首字母提示,補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。1.Therearemany

r

atourschool.Wecan’tbelateand...2.—Howdoyouusually

a

atschool,Peter?—Bybus.3.You’refriends.Youcan’t

f

witheachother.4.—I’m

s

Ican’thelpyou.—Notatall.sorryrulesarrivefight

不要在上課時(shí)聽音樂。Don’t__________music___________.2.我們必須按時(shí)上學(xué)。We______gotoschool_________.3.在圖書館里我們必須保持安靜。We_________be_____inthelibrary.4.不要在走廊里跑。_________________________________listento