歷年高考語法考點(diǎn)分析

歷年高考語法考點(diǎn)分析號考點(diǎn)高考真題1冠詞固定短語(2017全國Ⅰ卷)As________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)…whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,________otheriswithmum---sheneversuspects.(2015全國Ⅰ卷)Imissmyhomeincountryside.(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Asresult,theplantsaregrowing…(2013全國Ⅰ卷)Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesaway…(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Atthefirst,Ithought…最高級前(2015全國II卷)Theadobedwellings(土坯房）areadmiredbyeven__________mostmodernarchitectsandengineers.(2014全國Ⅰ卷)…thisriverisoneof__________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.序數(shù)詞前(2017全國Ⅰ卷)獨(dú)一無二(2016全國Ⅱ卷)…wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.定冠詞(2017全國Ⅱ卷64)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Aroundmeinpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime…不定冠詞(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Instead,sheisearning?6,500adayas________modelinNewYork.(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor________while,exercising…(2011全國Ⅰ卷)IwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.(2015全國Ⅱ卷)Tonysawatoyinashopwindow…h(huán)equicklywalkedintotheshop…Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.2介詞固定短語(2017全國Ⅱ卷)…andallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand________work.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree________engineeringorarchitecture.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback________mydays…(2015全國Ⅰ卷)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__________car…(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Mostofusaremorefocused________ourtasksinthemorning…(2015全國Ⅱ卷)__________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.(2014全國Ⅱ卷)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.(2017全國Ⅰ卷)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)…h(huán)eneverdreamsbecomingrich…(2015全國Ⅰ卷)…onthedevelopmentofindustrialization…(2014全國Ⅰ卷)…withthehelpbyourfather…(2013全國Ⅰ卷)…abeardthatturnedfromblacktowardsgray…(2014全國Ⅱ卷)…sitbythelakelisteningmusic.一般用法(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)________amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease…(2016全國Ⅲ卷)InIndia,mostpeopletraditionallyeat________theirhands.(2012全國Ⅰ卷)Nomoretoystoyou.(2011全國Ⅰ卷)Luckily,Ihadallmymoneyonmypocket…(2015全國Ⅱ卷)Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.及物動詞(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.(2011全國Ⅰ卷)…h(huán)elenttomelotsofclothes.3連詞并列連詞(2016全國Ⅲ卷)…especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.(and)(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__________evenafewmonths.(2014全國Ⅱ卷)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__________someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.(2017全國Ⅰ卷)theinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)…freshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareused…(2015全國Ⅰ卷)…theairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen(2013全國Ⅰ卷)Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.(2011全國Ⅰ卷)Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundto…定語從句(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood…Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,________isnotgoodforthehealth.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)…thegreatChinesescholarConfucius,________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influenced…(2015全國Ⅰ卷)…seekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__________arepicturedbyartists…(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Maybeyouhaveahabit_________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(which/that)(2016全國Ⅰ卷)But…goesbacktomydays,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter…(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime…(2013全國Ⅱ卷)…dinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clock.狀語從句(2016全國Ⅱ卷)So,…trytobeasproductive________possiblebeforelunch.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)…________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces(2016全國Ⅰ卷)Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurant…(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Althoughwe…,butwehave(2013全國Ⅰ卷)…h(huán)eevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplay…名詞從句(2015全國Ⅱ卷)…thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__________thicktheadobewallsneededtobe…(2016全國Ⅰ卷)arestaurantclosetothatIlive(2012全國Ⅰ卷)…toseewhichwashappening4代詞人稱代詞(2017全國Ⅱ卷)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing________everyday.物主代詞形容詞性(2016全國Ⅰ卷)Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby________(it)mother.(2015全國Ⅰ卷)I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with________(it)chokingsmog.物主代詞名詞性(2014全國Ⅱ卷)“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s________(I).”指代一致(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself…Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)…h(huán)ehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteadily.(2015全國Ⅰ卷)Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.(our/the)(2013全國Ⅰ卷)Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothers.(2012全國Ⅰ卷)Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.代詞漏用(2012全國Ⅰ卷)Forawhile,parentsboughtmenewtoys.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)I…h(huán)avemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.5名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Thistrend,…,hashadsomeunintendedside________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible________(crowd)ontheroads…(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Shehasturneddownseveral________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew________(day)withhissister…(days)(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Recent________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductive…(studies)(2015全國Ⅰ卷)…darkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese________(painting).(paintings)(2014全國Ⅰ卷)…formostofusthe________(change)aregradual…(changes)(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.(2015全國Ⅰ卷)Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtier…(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Sincethen—foralltheseyear—we…(2013全國Ⅰ卷)Hewastall,withbroadshoulder…(2012全國Ⅰ卷)Idestroyedeachofmytoy.所有格(2011全國Ⅰ卷)Ifinallyarrivedatmyfriend…6謂語動詞時態(tài)(主謂一致)(時態(tài)一致)(2017全國Ⅲ卷)MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthatmoment,school________(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood________(be)fulloffatandsalt.(2016卷II)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow________(be)oftenacceptable.(2015全國Ⅰ卷)Yangshuo__________(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersnamesYangshuoas…Andthetownis…(2015全國Ⅱ卷)Inthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__________(go)dayafterday.Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.(2014全國Ⅰ卷)In1969,thepollutionwasterrible.It__________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(2011全國Ⅰ卷)…theonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon…(were)(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Later,engineers________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道)whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossible…(2015全國Ⅰ卷)ItwasraininglightlywhenI__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2014全國Ⅱ卷)Aboyonabike__________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudents…(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2017全國Ⅰ卷)theinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)Itis…Somepeopleevenhadto…Myuncletellsme(has)(2015全國Ⅰ卷)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.(thought)(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Sincethen—foralltheseyears—wehadbeenallowing…(have)(并列一致)(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.(2015全國Ⅱ卷)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.(2015全國Ⅱ卷)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry(2014全國Ⅱ卷)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.被動語態(tài)(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat...Whenfatandsalt________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Steamengines________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers…However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccess…(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Sarah________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschool…(2016全國Ⅰ卷)Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvited…I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimals(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschool…(2016全國Ⅰ卷)…freshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusing(used)(2015全國Ⅰ卷)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthat…虛擬語氣(2016卷Ⅱ)Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.(刪除can或?qū)an改為should)情態(tài)動詞(用法特點(diǎn))(2015全國Ⅰ卷)Wemustfoundways…(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeand…(choose)(2012全國Ⅰ卷)…withmorepatience,Imustmakemytoyslast.7非謂語動詞不定式(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2014全國Ⅱ卷)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Ittookyearsofwork__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(2015全國Ⅱ卷)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewalls…arenowcoldenough__________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely________(bring)yourworkhome.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal________(create)specialdesigns.(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Whensummercome,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!(2012全國Ⅰ卷)Icouldmakemytoystolast.動名詞(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof…(2017全國Ⅲ卷61)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term________(rest).(2016全國Ⅰ卷)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude________(introduce)Britishvisitorsto…(introducing)(2014全國Ⅱ卷)Still,theboykept__________(ride).(riding)(2015全國Ⅱ卷)…theirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout__________(use)electricequipment.(using)(2014全國Ⅱ卷)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__________(be)lateforschool.(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.(2015全國Ⅱ卷)Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime…(2013全國Ⅱ卷)Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridge…現(xiàn)在分詞(2015全國Ⅰ卷)Abercrombie&Kent…saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Whilethereare__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation…(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,________(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.(2011全國Ⅰ卷)IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.(buying)過去分詞(2016全國Ⅰ卷)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas…(2015全國Ⅰ卷)Astudyoftravelers__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoas…(conducted)(2015全國Ⅱ卷)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredby...(2014全國Ⅱ卷)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand__________(disappointed).8詞類用法名詞(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher________(educate).(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof________(achieve).(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Confuciusinfluencedthe________(develop)ofchopsticks.(2013全國Ⅱ卷)Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract).(2015全國Ⅱ卷)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)…thekeytohissuccessishonest.形容詞(2017全國Ⅰ卷69)However,be________(care)nottogotoextremes.(2017全國Ⅱ卷70)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost________(success)ofthesenewlines…(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Justbe__________(patience).(2015全國Ⅱ卷)As__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2017全國Ⅰ卷)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes…(2015全國Ⅰ卷)averyseriouslyproblem(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoes…(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.副詞(2017全國Ⅲ卷70)Itis________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.(2017全國Ⅱ卷66)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(2015全國Ⅰ卷)…it__________(regular)arrangesquickgetaways…(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.(2016全國Ⅱ卷)…ifwetakeshortbreaks________(regular).(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.(2015全國Ⅱ卷)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.(2014全國Ⅱ卷)…thecrowdofstrangers__________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)…h(huán)isbusinesswillgrowsteady.(2015全國Ⅱ卷)Iwereterribleworried…(2013全國Ⅱ卷)Interesting,ithadaconnectionto…分詞形容詞(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden…9比較等級原級(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.比較級1.(2017全國Ⅰ卷66)Even____66____(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof__________(great)andlessimportance.(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__________(clean)thanever.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.(2012全國Ⅰ卷)Ihadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.最高級(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.10數(shù)詞(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.11句子總類祈使(2016全國Ⅱ卷)…whateveritis,________(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”疑問(2014全國Ⅱ卷)Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”12常用詞辨析many/much(2016全國Ⅰ卷)Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Thefruitsare…Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.(2014全國Ⅱ卷)Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Itdoesnotcostmany…ago/before(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,…Iplantedsomecherrytomatoes…so/such(2016卷Ⅲ)…myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.never/ever(2013全國Ⅰ卷)…h(huán)ewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknownhere/there(2011全國Ⅰ卷)Iwas…buyingatickettoHangzhou.Iwasgoingtovisitafriendhere.late/later(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.besides/beside(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformation…usedtodo/beusedtodoing(2013全國Ⅰ卷)Sheusedtoholdingmeonherknees…13其它much的用法(2017全國Ⅰ卷)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.關(guān)聯(lián)副詞(2015全國Ⅰ卷)ItwasraininglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong…2017年語法填空與短文改錯考點(diǎn)歸納一、名詞的數(shù)語法填空1.(2017全國Ⅰ卷62)Thistrend,…,hashadsomeunintendedside____62____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用復(fù)數(shù)。2.(2017全國Ⅱ卷61)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible____61____(crowd)ontheroads…解析：crowds避免擁擠的人群。3.(2017全國Ⅲ卷67)Shehasturneddownseveral____67____(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。短文改錯1.(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”解析：word→words后面有并列的三句話，故word用復(fù)數(shù)words。2.(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.解析：informations→information因information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、代詞閱讀理解Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay…Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedy29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible. B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger. 解析：指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的themusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations，比較各選項(xiàng)，只有C正確。語法填空(2017全國Ⅱ卷67)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____67____everyday.解析：it指代前句中的therailway。短文改錯1.(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.解析：all→both考查代詞。因Mr.andMrs.Zhang是兩個人，而all是指三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all為表示兩者“都”的both。2.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.解析：your→my是“我的”照片，應(yīng)是“我的”學(xué)生時代回憶美好的事。名師/愛瘋二輪(P171第二組第二篇)Icanclimbthehills.Allthiswillbeinterestingandgoodforyourhealth.Aboveall,Icanlearnmoreaboutnature.解析(P55)：your→my由語境可知，應(yīng)是對“我的”身體有益。三、冠詞語法填空1.(2017全國Ⅰ卷65)As____65____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.解析：a因asaresult固定短語。2.(2017全國Ⅲ卷62)Instead,sheisearning?6,500adayas____62____modelinNewYork.解析：a表示職業(yè)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前通常加不定冠詞。3.(2017全國Ⅱ卷64)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____64____top.解析：the特指這條路的頂部。短文改錯1.(2017全國Ⅰ卷)解析：在first前加the或my在序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞the，在本文語境里，也可用my，表示“我學(xué)習(xí)駕駛的第一天”。2.(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.解析：a→an/one因half是以元音音素開頭的，表示數(shù)量“一”，要用an或one。3.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Aroundmeinpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime解析：在picture前加the或this特指上面提到的這張照片。四、介詞語法填空1.(2017全國Ⅰ卷61)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)____61____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease…解析：as表示“作為”一種方法。2.(2017全國Ⅱ卷62)…andallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____62____work.解析：from因是固定搭配，表示“往返，來回”，toandfromwork意為“上下班”。3.(2017全國Ⅲ卷68)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree____68____engineeringorarchitecture.解析：in表示“某方面的學(xué)位”用介詞in。又如：take/getadegreeinlaw獲得法律學(xué)位。短文改錯1.(2017全國Ⅰ卷10)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.解析：on→of考查介詞。表示“在……的中間”是inthemiddleof。2.(2017全國Ⅱ卷6)Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.解析：for考查介詞。因buy是及物動詞，表示買某物，其后直接接賓語。3.(2017全國Ⅲ卷1)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.解析：刪除realize后的of因realize是及物動詞，后直接接賓語從句，不再用介詞of，故刪除。五、并列連詞短文改錯1.(2017全國Ⅰ卷)theinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.解析：so→but/yet考查并列連詞。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.解析：and→but因notonly…butalso是固定搭配。六、從句連詞定語從句語法填空1.(2017全國Ⅰ卷70)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood…Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,____70____isnotgoodforthehealth.解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用which。2.(2017全國Ⅲ卷64)ButSarah,____64____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.解析：who因謂語動詞是后面的want，所以兩個逗號之間是一個定語從句，先行詞是人又在從句中作主語，故填who。短文改錯1.(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.解析：that→which考查從句連詞。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句不能用that，先行詞garden是物，用which。2.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime…解析：they→that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是物，應(yīng)用that或which。七、謂語動詞時態(tài)語法填空1.(2017全國Ⅰ卷67)Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood____67____(be)fulloffatandsalt.解析：is主語是第三人稱單詞，由上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。2.(2017全國Ⅱ卷68)Later,engineers____68____(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道)whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossible…解析：managed這是謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，也用一般過去時。3.(2017全國Ⅲ卷69)MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthatmoment,school____69____(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.解析：comes由上下文的時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。短文改錯(2017全國Ⅰ卷4)theinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.解析：goes→went上下文均為一般過去時。(2017全國Ⅱ卷9)Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudents…解析：came→comes主句謂語動詞willinvite是一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填comes。(2017全國Ⅲ卷2)Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.解析：had→have因inthepastfewyears常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故改had為have。(2017全國Ⅲ卷5)Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.解析：become→became由and可知，become應(yīng)與前面的entered一致，又由從句謂語was可知，用一般過去時。語態(tài)語法填空1.(2017全國Ⅰ卷64)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat...Whenfatandsalt____64____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.解析：areremoved表示“被移除”，上下文為現(xiàn)在時。2.(2017全國Ⅱ卷65)Steamengines____65____(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers…However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccess…解析：wereused因與是被動關(guān)系，又是過去的動作，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，填wereused。3.(2017全國Ⅲ卷63)Sarah____63____(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschool…解析：hasbeentold/wastold由tellsbsth可知要用被動語態(tài)，由語境可知，應(yīng)是“已有人告訴她”或“曾有人告訴她”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。短文改錯(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschool…解析：took→taken這是被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)是was加take的過去分詞，而take的過去分詞是taken，故took改為taken。七、非謂語動詞語法填空1.(2017全國Ⅰ卷63)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired____63____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.解析：toprocess由requiresbtodosth可知，用不定式作主補(bǔ)。2.(2017全國Ⅲ卷65)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants____65____(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.解析：toimprove由wanttodosth.可知。3.(2017全國Ⅰ卷68)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by____68____(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltan