北京大興北臧村中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

北京大興北臧村中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thecatfelloffthetreeandhurt________.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself2、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon3、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose4、—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourse C.Notatall D.Nevermind5、Accordingtolaw,you_________wearyourhelmet(頭盔)whileridingyoure-bicycle.A.can B.must C.may D.could6、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵(lì)）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表揚(yáng)）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing7、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall8、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are9、Jackis_________asix-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutrobottehnology.A.hardly B.simply C.recently D.clearly10、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithalong,coldwinter.___1___doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.Butitiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麥).It’s___2___toGermany,notfarfromHamburg.AndHansChristianAndersenisoneofthemostfamousDanes(丹麥人).Everychildloveshisfamous___3___UglyDuckling(《丑小鴨》).Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy___4___theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.Thegovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeople___5___lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrenreceiveaneducationforfree;___6___havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies;womenhavethesamerights___7___men.Danishpeoplealsohave___8___lifehabits.Mostofthemlove___9___bikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool___10___towork.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutforpeople’shealth.1.A.This B.That C.One D.It2.A.inside B.close C.outside D.far3.A.job B.note C.advice D.story4.A.because B.if C.when D.until5.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors7.A.as B.for C.of D.except8.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual9.A.taking B.riding C.buying D.selling10.A.and B.so C.but D.or五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Myfavouritethingtodoinmyfreetimeistovolunteer.Ihavevolunteeredindifferentprojectsanddonedifferenttypesofwork.However,nomatterwhatworkIwasgiven,IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkvoluntaryworkisworthdoing.1.It’sachancetogetexperienceandskills.Whenvolunteering,youaredoingajob,eventhoughyou’renotbeingpaid.Soyoucangetvaluableexperienceandskillswhicharelikelytobeusefulinthefuture.Forexample,somevoluntaryworkcandevelopyoursoftskillssuchashowtoworkinateam.2.Youcanmeetnewpeople.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringismeetingtheothervolunteers!Theyarelikelytobeveryinterestingandinspiringpeoplelikeyou,soyoumaymakegoodfriendsinthisway.3.________Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways.Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson,butmyvolunteeringexperiencehashelpedmetobuildconfidence.NowIfeelmorecomfortabletalkingtostrangers,andeveninfrontofacrowd!4.Youcanhavelotsoffun!Doinganactivitythatyoudon’talwaysdo,withsomeonelikeyou,willbringalotoffun.IfyouvolunteerinanAnimalRescueCentre,youcanhelptakecareofanimalsandplaywiththem.Inreturn,theywillbringyoualotofhappiness.Youwillalsofeelgood,knowingthatyouaredoingsomethingforagoodreason.Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes“Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine.”Wecanactuallygetalotthroughhelpingothers.Therefore,Isuggestthatyoulookforvolunteeringchancesinyourcommunityorcity.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucangetstartedwith.Youcanstartwithsomethingsmall.Rememberthatanytypeofvolunteeringisgoodandvaluable.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2“giveitago”mean?A.letitgo B.haveatry C.doityourself D.makeuptheirminds2.Whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeputintheblank________.A.Youcantalktostrangers. B.Youcanhelpotherpeople.C.It’sawaytobecomemoreconfident. D.It’sawaytoimproveyoursocialskills.3.HowdoesthewriterexplainReason3?A.Bysharingapersonalexperience. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bytellinganinterestingstory. D.Bycomparingsomefacts.4.Whatisthewriter’smainopiniononvoluntarywork?A.Youwillbeskillfulintheteamwork. B.Voluntaryworkmakesinterestingandinspiringpeople.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D.Beginnersshouldstartworkingnearhome.15、Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable（有價(jià)值的）objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery（烏菲齊美術(shù)館）isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic（民眾）on15January1759.1.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.2.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Acomputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.16、①M(fèi)ydaughtergavemeanaddressbookformybirthday.SheknowstheoneIhaveisold.Thegiftislovely:thecoveriscolourful,andthepagesarewhite.ButIdon’tfeellikeIamfreetousethisnewaddressbookbecauseI’mstilltiedtomyoldone.②Myaddressbooktellsmyownstory—thewayImovedaround.Nameswereaddedindifferentcoloursfromdifferentperiodsofmylife.WhenImovedbackhometoNiagara,myaddressbookincludedtheoldinformationIneededinordertobeabletogetintouchwithsomeofmyoldfriendsagain.③Therearecertainlystoriesoffriendshipsinthisbook—thecomingsandgoingsofmyfriends.Theiraddresshasbeencorrectedagainandagain,fillinguponelineafteranother.Ihavestartedusingpencilforsomeofthembecausetheyaretakinguptoomuchspace!Somefriendswentontomarryeachother.Forsuchthings,Iusedarrows(箭頭)toshowhowthesetwofamilieshadbecomeone.Children’snameswereaddedonebyone.Thensomegottheirownlinesastheymovedout.④Thisbookalsoincludesthestoriesofmyfamily—twogenerations(一代人)ofrelatives.Icanrememberalltheirphonenumbers,andIcanpicturetheirhousesindetail.Somehavedied,buttheiraddressesarestillthereinmybook.⑤“Don’tyouhaveallthatonyourphone?”Mydaughter,whoneverusesaddressbooks,askedmeoncewhenshesawmecheckingmyaddressbook.Iknowthathavingitonaphoneissuperusefulandcansavealotoftrouble.Butmakingchangesonaphoneisalwaysdonecompletely.Whenyoudon’tseeapersonanymore,youdelete(刪除)allhisinformation.It’slikehewasneverthere.⑥Myoldaddressbooknowsitsontopofthenewone.Themagnet(磁鐵)onitscoverisasstrongasever,keepingallthepeoplefromAtoZinorder.Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities.ItoffersmespaceforthosenewfriendsthatIhaven’tmetyet.I’llgettoit.It’sjustamatteroftime.1.Theoldinformationintheoldaddressbookcanhelpthewriter________.A.movebackhometoNiagara B.connectwitholdfriendsagainC.movearoundtheworld D.makemorenewfriends2.Thewriterdrewarrowsinhisaddressbookwhen________.A.twostrangersbecamefriendsB.twofriendsbecamehusbandandwifeC.afriendofhersgavebirthtoachildD.afriendofhersmovedtoanewplace3.Whydoesthewriterdislikekeepingfriends’informationonaphone?A.Becauseshefindsitnoteasytouseaphone.B.Becauseshewantstobedifferentfromtheyounger.C.Becauseit’simpossibletogetbacktotheinformationifitisdeleted.D.Becauseshehastodependonherdaughtertomanagetheinformation.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterdoesn’tlikethenewaddressbook.B.Thewriterwillstarttousethenewaddressbooksoon.C.Thewriterhasdecidedtothrowheroldaddressbookaway.D.Thewriterdecidestoputallherfriends’informationintoaphone.5.Whatistheproperstructureofthepassage?A.①—②③④⑤—⑥ B.①②③—④—⑤⑥C.①②—③④—⑤⑥ D.①—②③④—⑤—⑥六、完成句子（10分）17、________(提醒)metobuyanewpaper.18、我們應(yīng)該互相幫助而不是拿別人開玩笑。We________________eachotherinsteadof________________aboutothers.19、Peopleintheworldareworkingfor________(makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.)thecausesofpollution.20、Haveyouusedit________(最近)?21、you,make,could,bed,your,please________________________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、TherearemanyimportantholidaysinChina.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthem.It’s___1___importanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Peoplealwayscelebrateitonthe15thdayinthe___2___(eight)monthofChinesecalendar.Atthattime,themoonisthefullestand___3___(bright).ThefestivalstartedinChinaabout3,000yearsagoand___4___(be)apopulartraditionalready.___5___nobodyknowsthereasonforthebeginningofthefestival,therearesomestoriesaboutit.Story1:HarvestChineseusedthemoon___6___acalendarforharvest.Thefullmoonmeanttheendofthesummerharvest.Atthattimefarmerswouldgettogetherandeatdeliciousmooncakes.Story2:WarDuringYuanDynasty,somebadmentookoverChinaandtreatedtheChinesebadly.Tofightagainstthem,theChineseplanned___7___(send)mooncakestoeveryperson.Theyputpapermessagesintothecenterofthemooncakes.Theynamedthetimeandplacestobeatthebadmen.Story3:MoonladyThestoryoftheladyonthemoonwasdescribedasabeautifulwoman___8___(name)Chang’e.Shelivedinthecoldpalaceonthemoonby___9___(she).AttheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplecanseeherbeauty___10___(clear).Todaypeopleoftencelebrateitwithfamilyandfriends.Peoplewillhaveafamilydinnerandeatmooncakes.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）讀萬卷書，行萬里路。暑假即將來臨，你準(zhǔn)備去哪里游學(xué)呢？為了更好地了解你要去的地方，你在網(wǎng)上找到了去此地游學(xué)的信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你查到的信息寫一篇有關(guān)此地的英語短文。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校姓名和師生關(guān)系；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：貓從樹上摔下來，把自己弄傷了?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)分析句子可知，主語是cat“貓”，指的是動(dòng)物，固定短語“hurtoneself”意為“傷到某人自己”。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動(dòng)了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險(xiǎn)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。he與動(dòng)詞operate之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時(shí)間介詞。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我向你介紹一些我的朋友。這是邁克?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。celebrate慶祝；introduce介紹；invite邀請(qǐng)；choose選擇。根據(jù)“ThisisMike”可知，是在介紹人物。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我借這本雜志嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。但你應(yīng)該在一周內(nèi)還給我。考查情景交際。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出雜志，表示不介意應(yīng)用Notatall。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)法律，你騎電動(dòng)自行車時(shí)必須戴頭盔。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，表示能力；must必須，表命令；may可以，表允許；could能，can的過去式；根據(jù)“Accordingtolaw”可知法律規(guī)定必須戴頭盔，用must。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵(lì)邁克爾?！彝?。有一點(diǎn)表揚(yáng)總比沒有好?？疾椴欢ù~。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表揚(yáng)）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點(diǎn)的表揚(yáng)比沒有表揚(yáng)好，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么看待留守兒童？——我認(rèn)為他們需要許多東西，但最重要的是他們需要來自父母的愛。考查介詞短語辨析。notatall一點(diǎn)也不；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟；inall總共。根據(jù)問句可知，是在問留守兒童需要什么。根據(jù)“manythings許多東西”和“l(fā)ovefromtheirparents來自父母的愛”以及表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，留守兒童最需要的是來自父母的愛。所以“最重要的是”符合語境。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少？——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來自農(nóng)村?？疾橹髦^一致。第一句話中的主語是thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；第二句話中主語是anumberof...表示“許多……”，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克只是一個(gè)六歲的男孩，但他對(duì)機(jī)器人技術(shù)很了解?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“asix-year-oldboy,”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)杰克僅僅是一個(gè)六歲的男孩。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)上你身后的害怕之門，你就會(huì)看到成功之門在你面前敞開著。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，句子為祈使句+and+并列句，并列句謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來時(shí)，表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋淼南??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchingTV?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說要讓他寫作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽音樂。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢問他離開家多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名中學(xué)生王偉的個(gè)人信息以及下周的計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】句意：他從三歲起就住在這里。時(shí)間狀語為“since+一般過去時(shí)的從句”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填haslived?！?題詳解】句意：他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填goes?！?題詳解】句意：這是他十歲生日時(shí)他叔叔送給他的。根據(jù)“onhistenthbirthday”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：下周他將和他的父母去新加坡。根據(jù)“Nextweek”可知，此句用一般將來時(shí)“willdo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willgo?！?題詳解】句意：他們計(jì)劃在新加坡停留一周。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tostay。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北歐的一個(gè)國(guó)家——丹麥。重點(diǎn)介紹了它的位置以及那里人們的生活情況。【1題詳解】句意：一年四季陽光不多。This這個(gè)；That那個(gè)；One代詞，指代同類不同物；It它，代詞。根據(jù)“doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.”可知，此處指丹麥一年四季陽光不多，用it指代丹麥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它靠近德國(guó)，離漢堡不遠(yuǎn)。inside在……里面；close離……近；outside在……外面；far遠(yuǎn)的。becloseto“離……近”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)孩子都喜歡他的著名故事《丑小鴨》。job工作；note筆記；advice建議；story故事。因?yàn)閁glyDuckling為一本故事書，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：丹麥人說他們很快樂，因?yàn)樗麄兪裁炊疾挥脫?dān)心。because因?yàn)?；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到。根據(jù)“Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy...theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.”可知，本句為原因狀語從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：政府做了很多事情帶給了人們比以前更好的生活。well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)“than”可知，本空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父母有長(zhǎng)假陪伴孩子。students學(xué)生；teachers教師；parents父母；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies”可知，此處指父母有長(zhǎng)假陪伴孩子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：婦女享有與男子相同的權(quán)利。as作為；for為了；of……的；except除了。thesameas“和……一樣”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：丹麥人也有健康的生活習(xí)慣。special特殊的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemlove...bikes.”可知，丹麥人的生活習(xí)慣很健康，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車。taking拿；riding騎；buying買；selling賣。根據(jù)“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...”可知，此處指丹麥中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在丹麥?zhǔn)锥几绫竟蠹s50%的人騎自行車上學(xué)或上班。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...towork.”可知，此處指人們騎自行車上學(xué)或上班，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者認(rèn)為志愿工作值得做的主要原因?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago”可知作者也鼓勵(lì)別人嘗試做志愿工作，故giveitago意為“嘗試”，和haveatry意義相近。故選B。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways”可知做志愿者可以幫助人感覺更自信，故選項(xiàng)C“這是一種變得更加自信的方式”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson”可知作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷說明了這一原因。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes‘Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine.’”可知最重要的是，俗話說“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香”，即幫助別人，也是幫助自己。故選C。15、1.A2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的博物館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sinthecenterofBeijing”可知故宮在北京。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUffiziGallery（烏菲齊美術(shù)館）isanartmuseuminItaly”可知烏菲齊美術(shù)館是意大利的一座美術(shù)館。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon”可知大英博物館是倫敦的一座人類文化和歷史博物館。故選D。16、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的女兒送給她了一個(gè)新地址簿作為禮物，作者因感情而珍惜舊的地址簿，因?yàn)樯厦娉休d了太多美好的回憶?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenImovedbackhometoNiagara,myaddressbookincludedtheoldinformationIneededinordertobeabletogetintouchwithsomeofmyoldfriendsagain.”可知舊地址簿中的舊信息可以幫助作者再次與老朋友取得聯(lián)系。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somefriendswentontomarryeachother.Forsuchthings,Iusedarrowstoshowhowthesetwofamilieshadbecomeone.”可知當(dāng)兩個(gè)朋友結(jié)為夫妻時(shí)，作者在通訊錄上畫箭頭。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butmakingchangesonaphoneisalwaysdonecompletely.Whenyoudon’tseeapersonanymore,youdeleteallhisinformation.It’slikehewasneverthere.”可知作者不喜歡在手機(jī)上保存朋友的信息是因?yàn)槿绻畔⒈粍h除了，就不可能再找回來了。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities.ItoffersmespaceforthosenewfriendsthatIhaven’tmetyet.I’llgettoit.”可知作者認(rèn)為新地址簿有新的可能性，為作者提供了空間給那些還沒見過的新朋友，作者會(huì)用的。由此推出作者很快就要開始使用新的通訊錄了。故選B?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。①段講女兒送給自己一本新的地址簿，而自己還在用舊的；②③④段主要講舊的地址簿的意義；⑤段講為何不用手機(jī)記地址；⑥介紹舊的地址簿仍然好用，但新的地址本有新的可能，也將會(huì)使用。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Remind【解析】【詳解】句意：提醒我買一份新報(bào)紙。結(jié)合句意可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，remind意為“提醒”，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Remind。18、①.should②.help③.making④.jokes【解析】【詳解】“應(yīng)該”should，后接動(dòng)詞原形；“幫助”help；“拿某人開玩笑”makejokesaboutsb.，of后接動(dòng)名詞。故填should；help；making；jokes。19、reducing【解析】【詳解】句意：世界上的人們正在努力減少污染的原因。makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.“使某物的大小、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等變小”可以表達(dá)為“減少；降低”。reduce“減少；降低”，介詞for后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填reducing。20、recently【解析】【詳解】句意：你最近用過它嗎？根據(jù)中文提示“最近”，可知是副詞recently。故填recently。21、Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞可知，本句為一般疑問句。could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，位于句首，引導(dǎo)一般疑問句；couldyouplease表示“你能做某事嗎”；makeyourbed“整理你的床”。故填Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed“你能整理一下你的床嗎”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.an2.eighth3.brightest4.hasbeen5.Though##Although6.as7.tosend8.named9.herself10.clearly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是中國(guó)很重要的節(jié)日中秋節(jié)、中國(guó)人怎樣過中秋節(jié)以及關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的故事等?！?題詳解】句意：這是中國(guó)一個(gè)重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)“It’s…importanttraditionalfestival”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an，important以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞an符合題意。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：人們總是在農(nóng)歷八月十五慶慶祝它。根據(jù)“onthe15thdayinthe…(eight)month”可知，空前有定冠詞the，故此空用eight的序數(shù)詞eighth，表示順序。故填eighth。【3題詳解】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，月亮是最圓最亮的。根據(jù)“fullestand…”以及and連接并列成分可知，空處應(yīng)該填bright的最高級(jí)brightest。故填brightest?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日始于大約3000年前的中國(guó)，已經(jīng)是一個(gè)流行的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“already”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”，主語Thefestival是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeen?！?題詳解】句意：雖然沒有人知道這個(gè)節(jié)日開始的原因，但有一些關(guān)于它的故事。根據(jù)“…nobodyknowsthereasonforthebeginningofthefestival,therearesomestoriesaboutit.”可知，此處應(yīng)該用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Though/Although?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)人用月亮作為豐收的日歷。根據(jù)“…acalendarforharvest”可知，中國(guó)人用月亮作為豐收的日歷，as“作為”符合題意。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：為了對(duì)抗他們，中國(guó)人計(jì)劃給每個(gè)人發(fā)月餅。plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”。故填tosend。【8題詳解】句意：月亮上那位女士的故事被描述為一位名叫嫦娥的美麗女子。根據(jù)“abea