江蘇省鹽城市東臺市第五聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

2023~2024學(xué)年度春學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題滿分：120分考試時間：100分鐘一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案，每段對話聽兩遍。1.Whichpartofthecomputergoeswrong?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatisJennydoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WheredidAmygoyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whattimeisitnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdidJudydoonthecomputer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shewatchedvideos. B.Shesentemails. C.Shesearchedforinformation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Whatdoestheboythinkofthehistorybook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.HowoftendoesFrankwatchvideosonthecomputer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttobuy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Novels. B.Travelbooks. C.Cookingbooks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.WheredoesHarry’sfavouritewritercomefrom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.China. B.Britain. C.America.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoJapan?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分：聽對話和短文回答問題聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeduringtheweekend?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold.12.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Togocamping. B.Toreadbooks. C.Tovisitanisland.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】CheltenhamBookFestivalPlaceIn_____13_____.TimeItstartedin1949andlastsfor_____14_____daysinOctobereveryyear.ActivitiesYoucandiscussnovelsandinterviewwritershere.“BookIt”isaprogrammefor_____15_____.13.A.England B.Germany C.France14.A.two B.five C.ten15.A.localpeople B.famouswriters C.youngreaders【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【原文】略第三部分：【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhatEnglishskillscanJackhelpwith?A.Listening. B.Speaking. C.Writing.17.WhatisJack’sideaaboutlearningEnglish?A.YoushouldwatchmoreEnglishvideos.B.YoushouldlearnEnglishlittlebylittle.C.Youshouldtalkwithforeignersasmuchaspossible.18.Howoftencanyouhavetheclasses?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.19.WhatareJack’sonlineEnglishclasseslike?A.Long. B.Easy. C.Natural.20.WhatisJack’sphonenumber?A.649-2768. B.496-2687. C.946-2876.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略二，補(bǔ)全對話（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Paul!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.____21____B:IhavebeentoTokyowithmyclassmates.A:Isthatso?____22____B:Oh,itwasgreat.A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:____23____Wewenttomanywonderfulplaces.A:Whichisyourfavoriteplace?

B:IthinkMountainFujiisthebest.____24____A:WhatelsedidyoudoinTokyo?B:____25____A:Itmustbegreatfun.Ireallywanttogothere,too.A.Foraboutaweek.B.ItwassobeautifulthatIlostmyselfinit.C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Howwasyourtrip?E.Wealsowentskiingandshoppingthere.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，A詢問B去東京旅游的感受、時長、最喜歡的地方及所做的事情?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IhavebeentoTokyowithmyclassmates.”可知，此處是在詢問去了哪里，選項(xiàng)C“你去哪里了？”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh,itwasgreat.”可知，此處應(yīng)是在詢問此次旅行的感受，選項(xiàng)D“你的旅行怎么樣？”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howlongdidyoustaythere?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答在東京待了多久，選項(xiàng)A“大約一個星期?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前文“IthinkMountainFujiisthebest.”可知，此處是指認(rèn)為富士山是最好的，所以選項(xiàng)B“它是如此美麗，我迷失了自己。”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WhatelsedidyoudoinTokyo?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答在東京還做了什么事，選項(xiàng)E“我們還去滑雪和購物。”符合語境。故選E。三，完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分）閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mattlovescience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou___26___tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing(臉紅)!”Cocoshouted.Mattcoveredhisredfacewithhands.Thateveninghe___27___TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled“Thisistherightexperimentforme!It’simpossibleto___28___thistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed(擦)aspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas___29___andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso___30___,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”Suddenly,aplancametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,___31___hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour___32___?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy___33___!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels(血管)inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,___34___youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’vetriedmanytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____35____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Whataperfectday!26.A.how B.where C.why D.when27.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway28.A.work B.fail C.win D.manage29.A.happy B.excited C.nervous D.bored30.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe31.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing32.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment33A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back34.A.if B.so C.because D.but35.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.C30.A31.C32.D33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了馬特成為科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)之星的經(jīng)過?！?6題詳解】句意：讓我來向你們展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)下文“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知，此處是指他展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)》。handedin上交；lookedthrough瀏覽；waitedfor等待；putaway收起來。根據(jù)下文“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知，他瀏覽了這本書。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這次不可能失敗。work工作；fail失??；win獲勝；manage管理。根據(jù)上文“Thisistherightexperimentforme!”可知，此處是指這次不可能失敗。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：馬特很緊張，紅著臉跑回座位。happy高興；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文“Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)沒有成功，所以他很緊張。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：“成為科學(xué)之星似乎太難了，”馬特想。difficult困難的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Matt’sblushingagain!”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，馬特兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)都失敗了，成為科學(xué)之星很難。故選A。【31題詳解】句意：第二天早上，馬特戴著米老鼠耳朵再次出現(xiàn)在全班同學(xué)面前。passing經(jīng)過；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根據(jù)下文“Mouseearsonthehead”可知，此處是指他戴著米老鼠耳朵。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：頭上的老鼠耳朵是你的實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎？play戲?。籹ong歌曲；painting畫作；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知，此處有人笑問頭上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是馬特的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：不，看我的臉！hands手；face臉；teeth牙齒；back背部。根據(jù)下文“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知，此處是指馬特讓大家看他的臉。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到有壓力時，你臉上的血管會張開，讓皮膚充滿血液，所以你會臉紅。if是否；so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是?？涨啊癢henyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是臉紅的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選B。【35題詳解】句意：所以最好的辦法就是接受它。finish完成；change改變；hide隱藏；accept接受。根據(jù)上文“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.”可知，此處是指臉紅是正常的現(xiàn)象，接受它即可。故選D。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AWeWantYou!JoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks*Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantskitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work4p.m.—9p.m.everyday.($600/week)waiter/waitresses*Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacaféorrestaurant.*Part-timewelcome.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work4a.m.—11a.m.or6p.m.—1a.m.everyday.($16/hour)2cleaners*Noworkexperienceneeded.*Part-timewelcome.*Work12a.m.—5p.m.or5p.m.—10p.m.everyday.($12/hour)Call654-589-7859.36.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLily’soffer?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Seven.37.WhocanworkasawaiteratLily’s?A.AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years. B.Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.C.Amanwhowantstomake$20anhour. D.Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday.38.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom________.A.ashoppingwebsite B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.amorningnewspaper【答案】36.C37.A38.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家餐館招聘廣告，主要招聘3個廚師，一些服務(wù)員以及2名清潔工?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3cooks”、“waiter/waitresses”及“2cleaners”可知，提供了三種工作。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacaféorrestaurant.”可知，服務(wù)員需要一年以上咖啡館或餐廳工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此一個在肯德基工作了2年的人可以從事服務(wù)員工作。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一家餐館的招聘廣告，可能來自晨報(bào)。故選D。BIcelandliesintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Itliesbetween63°24’and66°33’Nandbetween13°30’and24°2’W.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.ItisclosetotheArcticCircle(北極圈)yetinfactonlyoneofitsnortherlyislandsliesinside.Thecountryhasatotalareaof103,000squarekilometersandacoastlineofabout6,600km.Theislandis300kmwidefromnorthtosouth,and500kmacrossfromwesttoeast.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders,therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic(獨(dú)立國家);sincethattimeithasbecomeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.IfyoulookatthekindofproductsthatIcelandsellstoothercountriestoday—fish,meat,woolandsoon—it’seasytoseethatboththeseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.ThishasbeentrueinfactsincethetimeofthefirstIcelanders—VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.SomethingsinthelivesoftheIcelandershavehardlychanged—theIcelandiclanguage,forexample,700yearsagothestoriescalledSagaswerefirstwrittendown,thesecanstillbereadintheoldlanguagewithoutmuchdifficultybyIcelandicspeakerstoday.39.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.There’regreatchangesinIcelanders’livingconditions.B.Icelandersselldifferentkindsoflocalproductsabroad.C.ThelivingconditionsinIcelandareunsuitableforpeopletolive.D.TheIcelandersworkhardtoselltheirproducts.40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Icelandisnotthelargestislandintheworld.B.Icelandisacountryofmanysmallislands.C.Icelandisquiteamoderncountrynow.D.IcelandhasbeenanindependentrepublicsinceVikingsbegantolivethere.41.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.B.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinIcelandsincethenineteenthcentury.C.TheIcelandiclanguagechangedalotovertheyears.D.TheseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.【答案】39.A40.D41.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了冰島，包括其地理位置、歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Centuriesofforeignrule…therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury…sincethattimeithasbecomeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.”可知，一開始冰島被殖民統(tǒng)治，冰島人的生活很困難，到后來冰島成為一個獨(dú)立的國家后，冰島成為了一個非常富有的國家，人們喜歡有汽車以及現(xiàn)代房屋等，因此本段主要講述了冰島人的生活條件發(fā)生的巨大變化。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic”以及“VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.”可知，冰島在1944年成為一個獨(dú)立的國家，而維京人是在874年來到冰島的，所以那時冰島還沒有成為獨(dú)立的國家。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders,therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.”可知，在19世紀(jì)前冰島人的生活非常艱難，但在19世紀(jì)期間情況有所改善，由此可推測，自從19世紀(jì)那時開始，冰島發(fā)生了巨大的變化。故選B。CJiaLingisapopularChineseactressanddirector(導(dǎo)演)whohasrecentlymadeheadlinesonWeibo,asocialmediaplatforminChina.SheisknownforherfunnyperformancesintheSpringFestivalGalaandforhersuccessfulmovieHi,Momin2021.JiaLinghasbeenworkingonanewmoviecalledYOLO(youonlyliveonce),wheresheplaystheleadroleandservesasthedirector.InarecentWeibopost,JiaLingsharedthatshehadbeenworkinghardontheYOLOmovieforayear,duringwhichshelostasurprisingamountofweight.YOLOwasshownduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,atimewhenmanyChinesepeoplewenttothemovies.ThemovietellsthestoryofacharacternamedLeYingwhomeetsaboxing(拳擊)coachandstartsanewjourneyinlife.Shesaidthatthemovieisnotaboutweightlossbutaboutlearningtoloveyourself.JiaLing’sweightlossjourneyhassparkedalotofinterestonsocialmedia,withmanypeoplediscussinghertransformation(轉(zhuǎn)變).Someexpertswarnagainstrapidweightlossmethodsandrecommendahealthierone.However,JiaLing’sdedication(奉獻(xiàn))toherroleinthemovieisadmirable(令人欽羨的).FanshaveseenJiaLing’shardworkpayoffonthebigscreen.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTJiaLing’soccupation(職業(yè))?A.Actress. B.Director. C.Boxer. D.Performer.43.AccordingtoJiaLing,themovieYOLOisexactlyabout________.A.weightloss B.learningtoloveyourselfC.caringaboutothers D.boxingtraining44.Accordingtothesentence“However,JiaLing’sdedicationtoherroleinthemovieisadmirable.”inthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.shewoulddoanythingtoloseweightB.shedoesn’tcaremuchaboutherhealthC.sheneverasksotherstodotheworkforherD.sheiswillingtoputinefforttoachievehergoals45.WhichstatementistrueaboutthemovieYOLOandJiaLing’sinvolvement(參與)init?A.JiaLinggainedweightwhileworkingonthemovie.B.ThemovieYOLOisatruestoryaboutJiaLing’spersonallife.C.JiaLingonlyactedinthemovieanddidnotdoanyotherwork.D.JiaLingdirectedandstarredinthemovie,showinghertalentsinbothareas.【答案】42.C43.B44.D45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了賈玲和她的新電影《熱辣滾燙》?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JiaLingisapopularChineseactressanddirector(導(dǎo)演)”可知，賈玲的職業(yè)是一名演員兼導(dǎo)演。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaidthatthemovieisnotaboutweightlossbutaboutlearningtoloveyourself.”可知，賈玲說這部電影主要是關(guān)于學(xué)會愛自己。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Someexpertswarnagainstrapidweightlossmethodsandrecommendahealthierone.However,JiaLing’sdedication(奉獻(xiàn))toherroleinthemovieisadmirable(令人欽羨的).”可知，賈玲對在電影中角色的奉獻(xiàn)是令人欽羨的，可推知賈玲愿意為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)而努力。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JiaLinghasbeenworkingonanewmoviecalledYOLO(youonlyliveonce),wheresheplaystheleadroleandservesasthedirector.”及“FanshaveseenJiaLing’shardworkpayoffonthebigscreen.”可知，賈玲自導(dǎo)自演了這部電影，展現(xiàn)了她在導(dǎo)演和演員兩個領(lǐng)域的才華。故選D。DWhenitcomestomakingbigchangesinlife,atsomepointthethoughtsneedtobeturnedintoaction.____46____Ms.Hua,anoldhousewife,wasnodifferentfromtherestofherpeers(同齡人)inTianzhenCounty,apoorareainShanxiProvince.ButHuamadeanimportantdecisiontofreeherselfandherfamilyfromthepoverty.____47____“WhenIfirststartedthejourney,littledidIrealizethatdoinghouseworkandtakingcareofelderlypeople,simpletasksthatIusedtodoformyfamilyforfree,wouldbewelcomeandhelpmemakeabout50,000yuaneveryyearinBeijing.”Huasaid.____48____Atthattime,sheheardthatTianzhenSunshineVocationalTrainingSchoolofferedhome-caretrainingforfree.“Iattendedthetrainingwithoutthinkingtwice.Ithoughitwasagreatchancethatenabledpeopleatmyagetogooutside,earningmoreandlearningmore.”Shesaid.____49____“Myfirstcustomerwasagrandmotherwhowasbadlyill.Itookcareofherforoverthreemonths,andthenIwenttoanotherfamily.NowIearnabout50,000yuanto60,000yuaneveryyearandinthelastthreeyearsIhavebeenabletopayoffourfamilydebtsanddecorateournewhouse.”Huasaid.____50____Sofar,over30,000womenfromTianzhenhavebeentrainedinhome-careservicesandhavefoundjobsoutsideoftheirhomecounty.A.HuatookthetraintoBeijingafterthetraining.B.Huamadeherlife-changingchoiceseveralyearsago.C.Hereisquiteagreatexampletoexplainthis.D.Huaisn’ttheonlyonewhobenefitedfrom(受益于)thehome-careservicetraining.E.AlmostallofthemweretrainedinTianzhenSunshineVocationalTrainingSchool.F.Shebecameahome-careserviceproviderinBeijing.【答案】46C47.F48.B49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了山西貧困地區(qū)天鎮(zhèn)縣的華女士參加了居家護(hù)理培訓(xùn)，并在家鄉(xiāng)以外找到了工作的故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenitcomestomakingbigchangesinlife,atsomepointthethoughtsneedtobeturnedintoaction.”可知，此處說的是要在生活中做出重大改變時，需要將想法轉(zhuǎn)化為行動，后文舉了華女士的例子，C項(xiàng)“這里有一個很好的例子來解釋這一點(diǎn)。”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ButHuamadeanimportantdecisiontofreeherselfandherfamilyfromthepoverty.”可知，此處說的是華女士做出的重要決定，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“她成為了北京的一名家庭護(hù)理服務(wù)提供者。”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthattime,sheheardthatTianzhenSunshineVocationalTrainingSchoolofferedhome-caretrainingforfree.”可知，此處說的是幾年前，華女士決定參加居家護(hù)理培訓(xùn)的事情，B項(xiàng)“幾年前，華女士做出了改變她一生的選擇?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Iattendedthetrainingwithoutthinkingtwice.Ithoughitwasagreatchancethatenabledpeopleatmyagetogooutside,earningmoreandlearningmore.”可知，華女士在接受培訓(xùn)后就去了北京，A項(xiàng)“訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，華女士坐火車去了北京?！惫蔬xA。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Sofar,over30,000womenfromTianzhenhavebeentrainedinhome-careservicesandhavefoundjobsoutsideoftheirhomecounty.”可知，像華女士這樣受益于居家護(hù)理培訓(xùn)且在外地找到了工作的婦女有很多，D項(xiàng)“華女士并不是唯一一個從家庭護(hù)理服務(wù)培訓(xùn)中受益的人?！惫蔬xD。五、詞匯運(yùn)用（滿分25分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空白處。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。adviseeatoppositearoundthatlittlehealthwriteloseweightCanadaIn1901,a___51___scientistdiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))thattherearefourtypesofblood.HenamedthemA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommon___52___theworld.BloodtypeABisthe___53___common.In1927,anAustraliandoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalm(平靜的)andserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarethe___54___ofthem,theyarecheerfulandoutgoing(外向的);peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;___55___withtypeABbloodareoftencaringandcreative.Morerecently,doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStates___56___abookthatconnects(連接)bloodwithwhatpeopleeat.Thewriter___57___peoplewithtypeObloodtoeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourtype,hasbeenhitwithpeoplewhowantto___58___.However,hebelievesthat___59___foodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmaketheperson___60___inotherways,too.【答案】51.Canadian52.around53.least54.opposite55.those56.wrote57.advised58.loseweight59.eating60.healthier##healthy【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文講了人類對血型的認(rèn)知進(jìn)程：1901年，奧地利科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)有四種血型：A、B、AB和O；1927年，日本醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)：不同血型的人，不同的性格；最近，美國醫(yī)生寫了一本書上寫到：不同血型的人，吃的東西的比例不同?！?1題詳解】句意：在1901年，一位加拿大科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)有四種血型。根據(jù)空格前的a和空格后的scientist可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾名詞，表明國別。故填Canadian?！?2題詳解】句意：O型血是全世界上最常見的。根據(jù)“BloodtypeOisthemostcommon...theworld.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是在說明在全世界的擁有O型血是最常見的，around符合語境。故填around?！?3題詳解】句意：AB血型是最不常見的。根據(jù)“BloodtypeOisthemostcommon...theworld.”的句式可知本句應(yīng)使用形容詞的最高級，結(jié)合句意，可知擁有AB血型的人最少，因此要填little的最高級least。故填least?！?4題詳解】句意：擁有B型血的人正好相反。根據(jù)“HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalm(平靜的)andserious”和“PeoplewithtypeBbloodarethe...ofthem,theyarecheerfulandoutgoing(外向的)”可知兩種血型的人性格截然相反，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處opposite符合語境。故填opposite?！?5題詳解】句意：那些擁有AB血型的人經(jīng)常體貼，有創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)“...withtypeABbloodareoftencaringandcreative.”句子分析可知，本句“areoftencaringandcreative”為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句子缺少主語；再根據(jù)“withtypeAB”做定語可知主語為人，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)填that的復(fù)數(shù)形式those，泛指有AB血型的人。故填those?！?6題詳解】句意：最近，美國的PeterD’Adamo醫(yī)生寫了一本書，將血液與人們的飲食聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)“doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStates...abookthatconnects(連接)bloodwithwhatpeopleeat.”句子分析可知本句缺少動詞，結(jié)合句意和待選詞匯可知write符合語境，且本處應(yīng)使用過去式。故填wrote?！?7題詳解】句意：作者建議有O型血的人多吃肉少吃面包。根據(jù)句子“Thewriter...peoplewithtypeObloodtoeatmoremeatandlessbread.”的結(jié)構(gòu)和待選詞匯可知本處缺少動詞advise做句子的謂語；此處應(yīng)使用advise的過去式advised。故填advised?！?8題詳解】句意：他的書《適合自己的飲食》受到了想要減肥的人的歡迎。根據(jù)書名“EatRightforYourtype”《適合自己的飲食》可知，這書書會受那些想保持健康、想減肥的人士歡迎，根據(jù)空前的to可知本空應(yīng)填動詞詞組原形loseweight。故填loseweight?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，他認(rèn)為吃符合一個人血型的食物也會使這個人在其他方面健康。根據(jù)“hebelievesthat...foodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmaketheperson...”句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格詞和food共同做了賓語從句的主語，結(jié)合待選詞匯可知應(yīng)填eat的動名詞形式eating。故填eating。【60題詳解】句意：然而，他認(rèn)為吃符合一個人血型的食物也會使這個人在其他方面健康。根據(jù)“hebelievesthat...foodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmaketheperson...”的句意和句型makesb.adj.可知此處應(yīng)填healthy的原級healthy或比較級healthier，來表示變得健康或比原來更健康。故填healthier/healthy。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母填空。Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgoodforthem.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksintheschool.Whiletravelling,theylearnhowtod___61___withdifferentthings,andhavemorec___62___withotherpeople.Theylearnpatience(耐心),becausesometimesitmakesiti___63___togettosomeexcitingorinterestingplacesinashorttime.Ihavebeentravellings___64___Iwassixyearsold.F___65___me,tostoptravellingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul(靈魂).Ican’tlivewithouttravelling.Somepeoplethoughtitwashardtotravelbyt___66___afterhavingkids.Theyhadtroublewhiletheyweret___67___.Butinmyeyes,whenpeoplebecomeparents,itdoesn’tmeantheycan’ttravelanym___68___.Infact,mychildrenhavetravelledwithmetomanyplacessincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringinganewlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyduties(責(zé)任)andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmydutiesistoteachmychildren.I’mthankfulthatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorec___69___thanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,IhopeIcanp___70___thesetravelexperiencesontomychildren.【答案】61.(d)eal62.(c)ommunication63.(i)mpossible64.(s)ince65.(F)or66.(t)hemselves67.(t)ravelling68.(m)ore69.(c)olourful##(c)olorful70.(p)ass【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了旅游的好處，并提倡要多帶孩子出去看外面的世界?！?1題詳解】句意：在旅行中，他們學(xué)會了如何處理不同的事情……。設(shè)空處使用了“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故需填一個動詞原形，結(jié)合首字母提示及句意可知，dealwith“處理”，符合語境。故填(d)eal?！?2題詳解】句意：在旅行中，他們學(xué)會了如何處理不同的事情，并與其他人有了更多的溝通。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫名詞形式作賓語，communication交流，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(c)ommunication?！?3題詳解】句意：他們學(xué)會了耐心，因?yàn)橛袝r短時間內(nèi)到達(dá)一些令人興奮或有趣的地方是不可能的。“makesth.+形容詞”意為“讓某物怎么樣”；結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“不可能的”，其英文表達(dá)為impossible。故填(i)mpossible?！?4題詳解】句意：我從六歲起就一直在旅行?？崭袂皶r態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，空格后時態(tài)是一般過去時；再結(jié)合句意可知，這里缺少連詞“自從”，英語表達(dá)為since。故填(s)ince?！?5題詳解】句意：對我來說，停止旅行就像從我的靈魂中帶走了什么東西。結(jié)合首字母f可知，此處指對于作者而言。for對于，介詞，位于句首首字母大寫。故填(F)or。【66題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為有了孩子后很難獨(dú)自旅行。byoneself獨(dú)自，they的反身代詞為themselves，指“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。【67題詳解】句意：他們在旅行時有困難。根據(jù)上下文可知這里指旅行時有困難；travel旅行，動詞；由空格前的“were”可知使用過去進(jìn)行時“was/were+doing”的形式。故填(t)ravelling?！?8題詳解】句意：但在我看來，當(dāng)人們成為父母時，并不意味著他們不再能旅行了。not...anymore不再……。故填(m)ore?！?9題詳解】句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那個小世界更加豐富多彩。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，colourful/colorful豐富多彩的。故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我希望我能把這些旅行經(jīng)歷傳遞給我的孩子。情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形；passonto...傳遞給……，符合句意。故填(p)ass。六，讀寫綜合閱讀并回答問題Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡須)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermansitsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamesofamousonlinethatmanybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote(紙幣)wasbasedonhim.Sadly,Huangdiedattheageof94onFeb1,2023.Huanggaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008.Heshowedthetruespirit(精神)ofLijiangRiver—beingpositiveandfriendly.Inhis90sHuangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolofGuilinlandscape(風(fēng)景)commentedGuangmingDaily.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticonic(標(biāo)志性的)landscapesinChina.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.Forexampleonthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisMountTaiinShandong.Inancienttimesmanyemperorswouldgothereandpray(祈禱)forthecountry.Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.ItisagreatplaceformoonwatchersduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Becauseoftherenminbipictures,theseplaceshaveattractedmoretouriststhanbefore.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada“banknotetour”whenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有儀式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry”PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題,每題答案不超過6個詞。71.Whendidtheoldfishermandie?________________________________72.WhatisthetruespiritofLijiangRiver?________________________________73.OnwhichbanknoteisthepictureofMountTaiinShandong?________________________________74.Whyaretheremoretouriststhanbeforeintheseplaces?________________________________75.Whatdoyouthinkoftheserenminbipictures?________________________________【答案】71.Attheageof94./OnFeb1,2023.72.Beingpositiveandfriendly.73.(On)the5-yuanbanknote.74.Becauseoftherenminbipictures.75.Beautiful/Interesting/Wonderful…（言之有理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了一個名叫黃全德的漁民在桂林漓江上成為了網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人，甚至有人認(rèn)為20元人民幣上的漁民形象就是以他為原型。黃全德在90多歲時還能快速駕駛自己的船，他被認(rèn)為展現(xiàn)了漓江的真實(shí)面貌。他在2008年成為了一名攝影模特，與世界各地的游客合影。人民幣的背面展示了中國最具代表性的風(fēng)景，每一張都有其獨(dú)特的文化價值。【71題詳解】根據(jù)“Sadly,Huangdiedattheageof94onFeb1,2023.”可知他去世時是2023年2月1日，享年94歲，故填A(yù)ttheageof94./OnFeb1,2023.【72題詳解】根據(jù)“Heshowedthetruespirit(精神)ofLijiangRiver—beingpositiveandfriendly.”可知麗江精神是積極友好的精神，故填Bei