2020-2021學(xué)年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2020-2021學(xué)年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題卷面分值：120分總分：150分第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．ADon’tknowwheretoenjoyyourself?Herearesomechoicesforyou.SantaCruzPopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow,takingplaceonThursdays.Takeabreaktoenjoytacos(墨西哥玉米薄餅卷).Priceschangefrom$2to$10.Cashonly.144SchoolStreetJune13-August15Startat11:30amandendat1:30pmTheCrow’sNestEachsummeronThursdayeveningstheCrow’sNestoffersitsSummerBeachPartyseriesonthebeach.Thepartystartsat5:30pmeachweekandgoesuntilsunset.Familiesarewelcome,andthereisnoentrancefee.Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.2218EastCliffDriveMay30-August29Startat5:30pmandendat8:30pmBargettoWineryJoinusforabeautifulweekendofartandwine.BargettoWinerywillbehostingtheiryearlygatheringofartistsandfoodies（美食家）attheiramazingSoquelwinery.Noentrancefee.Winetastingwithpurchaseof$15festivalglass.3535NorthMainStreetJuly20-July21Startat11:00amandendat5:00pmChaminadeResort&SpaChefPagetakesguestsonajourneyshowingthearearichfruits,vegetables,andmeats.Dinnerbeginsat6:30pmwithafive-coursemenuandgoodwines.Seatingbookedisnotachoice,asallguestsareseatedatlarge,connecting,beautifullysettablesdesignedtoinviteopenconversationsamongguests.Ticketprice:$90perperson.Ticketscanbegottenonline.ChaminadeLaneJuly26Startat6:00pmandendat9:00pm1.WhatcanweknowaboutPopUpPicnicsinthepark?A.Itlaststwodays. B.ItisheldonThursdays.C.Ithasbeenheldtwice. D.Itcanbepaidincreditcard.2.WhatcanpeopledointheCrow’sNest?A.Enjoytacos. B.Talkwithartistsandfoodies.C.Watchthesunriseonthebeach. D.Watchtheperformanceofthebands.3.WhichactivitycanbebookedontheInternet?A.TheCrow'sNest. B.BargettoWinery.C.ChaminadeResort&Spa. D.SantaCruz【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要給讀者介紹了四處可以盡情玩樂(lè)的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark下的PopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow,takingplaceonThursdays.(PopUpPicnics已經(jīng)連續(xù)舉行四個(gè)夏天了，時(shí)間是周四)可知PopUpPicnics是周四舉行。B.ItisheldonThursdays.(它在周四舉行)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheCrow'sNest下的Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.(日落之后，狂歡開(kāi)始了，跟著當(dāng)?shù)貥?lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)起舞)可知人們可以在TheCrow'sNest欣賞到樂(lè)隊(duì)的表演。D.Watchtheperformanceofthebands.(觀看樂(lè)隊(duì)表演)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ChaminadeResort&Spa下的Ticketscanbegottenonline(票可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)得)可知ChaminadeResort&Spa.的票可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選C項(xiàng)。BMostChinesepeopleexpecttorelaxandenjoythemselvesduringtheGoldenWeek.Butforthosetryingtogosomeplace,itmayseemmoredisappointmentthanpleasure.Thisyear,thetrafficjamresultedinaroadsidewedding(婚禮).ThesufferingofbeingstuckintrafficwasprobablymoststronglyfeltbyLvKangzhouandhisbride(新娘)YanMengxia.Bytradition,thegroom（新郎）droveearlyinthemorningtothebride'shomeinZhejiangProvinceinEastChinatopickherupalongwithherfamilyandtakethemtohisfamily'shometownforthewedding.By4pm,Lv'sweddingwas90minutesaway,buthiscarhadnotmovedaninchforalongtime.Lvgotintouchwiththelocalradiotoexplainhisdifficultsituationandaskforatrafficforecast.TheradiohosttoldLvtherewasnowaytoholdhisweddingontimeandofferedtoholdtheirweddingontheair.At5：30pm,Lvandhisbridesaidtheirvows(發(fā)誓)onthesideoftheroad,andLv'sfamilyandfriendswitnessedtheceremonybylisteningtotheradio.Lvwasn'ttheonlypersonstuckintheGoldenWeekcrowds.AccordingtothestatenewsagencyXinhua,11.7millionpeopletraveledbytrainonWednesday.About120，000peoplegatheredatTian'anmenSquareinBeijingtowatchtheflag-raisingceremony.Lastyear,theForbiddenCityinBeijinghosted175，000touristsononedayduringtheGoldenWeek,andthenumberisexpectingtobeevenbiggerthisyear.ChineseInternetuserscomplainabouttheGoldenWeekholidayeveryyear.AnInternetuserTuzhisaidonSinaWeibo:“OntheGreatWall,I'mholdingyourhand,butIcannotseeyourface.”4.Bytradition,theweddingshouldtakeplacein________．A.ZhejiangProvinceC.thebride'shometown D.thegroom'shometown5.Lv,thegroom,calledthelocalradiobecausehewantedto________．A.askforhelpB.holdtheirweddingontheairC.complainaboutthetrafficconditionsD.findsomeonetopickthemup6.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?A.AsuccessfulroadsideweddingduringtheGoldenWeek.B.ThepopularityoftravelingaroundduringtheGoldenWeek.C.ThecrowdedsituationinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.D.ThecauseoftheheavytrafficinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atextbook.C.Atravelbrochure. D.ATVinterview.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章通過(guò)一對(duì)新人在路上結(jié)婚的情況來(lái)表明我國(guó)黃金周道路擁擠的現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Bytradition,thegroom(新郎)droveearlyinthemorningtothebride'shomeinZhejiangProvinceinEastChinatopickherupalongwithherfamilyandtakethemtohisfamily'shometownforthewedding.(根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，新郎很早就開(kāi)車(chē)去浙江省接新娘和她的家人，然后再前往新郎的家鄉(xiāng)舉行婚禮)可知，根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)婚禮在新郎家舉行。D.thegroom'shometown(新郎的家鄉(xiāng))符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Lvgotintouchwiththelocalradiotoexplainhisdifficultsituationandaskforatrafficforecast.(呂康州和當(dāng)?shù)氐膹V播取得聯(lián)系，向他們解釋了自己的情況，并向他們尋求幫助)可知呂康州和當(dāng)?shù)貜V播站取得聯(lián)系的目的是希望能得到幫助。A.askforhelp(尋求幫助)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的MostChinesepeopleexpecttorelaxandenjoythemselvesduringtheGoldenWeek.Butforthosetryingtogosomeplace,itmayseemmoredisappointmentthanpleasure.Thisyear,thetrafficjamresultedinaroadsidewedding(大多數(shù)中國(guó)人想在黃金周放松和玩樂(lè)。但是對(duì)于那些想出去玩的人來(lái)說(shuō)，似乎失望更多。今年，交通堵塞導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)公路婚禮)可知本文主要講述我國(guó)黃金周道路擁堵的現(xiàn)象。C.ThecrowdedsituationinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.(中國(guó)黃金周擁堵的情況)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章通過(guò)一對(duì)新人在路上結(jié)婚的情況來(lái)表明我國(guó)黃金周道路擁擠的現(xiàn)狀。這些都是關(guān)系國(guó)計(jì)民生的事情，故推測(cè)推測(cè)本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】第3小題考查主旨大說(shuō)明文，新聞報(bào)道，議論文的主旨大意一般在首段。以本篇為例：根據(jù)文章第一段MostChinesepeopleexpecttorelaxandenjoythemselvesduringtheGoldenWeek.Butforthosetryingtogosomeplace,itmayseemmoredisappointmentthanpleasure.Thisyear,thetrafficjamresultedinaroadsidewedding(大多數(shù)中國(guó)人想在黃金周放松和玩樂(lè)。但是對(duì)于那些想出去玩的人來(lái)說(shuō)，似乎失望更多。今年，交通堵塞導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)公路婚禮)可知本文主要講述我國(guó)黃金周道路擁堵的現(xiàn)象。故選C.ThecrowdedsituationinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.CMygrandparentscanbegoodfun．Theyareretired，sotheydon'tworkanymore．Mygrandfatheris68andmygrandmotheris67，buttheyarenottoooldtobeactive．Theyexercisebyplayinggolfandtheygooutformealsandtothetheater．Sometimestheytakemeout,too．Wehaveagoodtime．Theyalsogoongreatholidays．Lastyear，theywenttoChinaandwalkedalongtheGreatWall!Sometimes，mygrandparentsliketocriticizeme．Theythinkthatchildrentodayhaveaneasylife．Lifewasverydifferentwhentheywereyoungandtherearemanythingsaboutmylifethattheydonotunderstand.Theytellme，overandover，howtheyhadtostartworkatl6．TheyknowthatIwillgoontouniversityandwillnotbegettingajobuntilIamabout22！TheyalsothinkthatIhavetoomanypossessions(財(cái)產(chǎn))，suchasmobilephones，computersandPSPs．Whentheywereyoung，theydidnothaveanythinglikethat．Whattheydonotrealizeisthattheycannotcomparechildrenatpresenttime．Theyhadthesamekindsofthingsastherestofpeopleoftheirage—sodoI.ItwouldbeverystrangeifIonlyhadthepossessionsthattheyhadwhentheywereatmyage．8.Grandparentsdonotworkanymorebecause________．A.theyaretired B.theywanttoplaygolfC.theyareretired D.theywanttoenjoytheirlife9.Mygrandparentsareoldandtheyleada(n)_________life．A.active B.boringC.sad D.hard10.Mygrandparentssometimescriticizeme．Onereasonisthat________．A.Idon’tgoongreatholidayswiththemB.Iwon’tworkuntil22C.theyhadtoworkatl6D.childrentodayhaveaneasylife11.Grandparents________whentheywereyoung．A.hadthesamelifeaswehavetodayB.hadthesamekindsofthingsaswehaveC.hadthesamekindsofthingsaspeopleoftheirageD.hadmanypossessionslikemobilephones12.I________withmygrandparents．A.agree B.disagreeC.quarrel D.fight【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者祖父母是退休人員，他們過(guò)著積極向上的生活，但偶爾會(huì)因?yàn)橛X(jué)得現(xiàn)在的孩子生活太容易，而批評(píng)作者。但是作者不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)時(shí)代有每個(gè)時(shí)代的特點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Theyareretired，sotheydon'tworkanymore．(他們退休了，因此他們不用工作)可知作者祖父母不用工作是因?yàn)樗麄兺诵萘恕.theyareretired(他們退休了)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Mygrandfatheris68andmygrandmotheris67，buttheyarenottoooldtobeactive．(我的祖父68歲，祖母67歲，但是他們很積極的)可知作者的祖父母過(guò)著積極的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Sometimes,mygrandparentsliketocriticizeme.Theythinkthatchildrentodayhaveaneasylife．(有時(shí)，他們會(huì)批評(píng)我，他們認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的生活太容易了)可知他們批評(píng)作者的其中一個(gè)原因是：現(xiàn)在孩子的生活很容易。D.childrentodayhaveaneasylife.(現(xiàn)在孩子的生活很容易)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Theyhadthesamekindsofthingsastherestofpeopleoftheirage—sodoI.(在他們那個(gè)時(shí)代，他們也有其他孩子擁有的東西，我也一樣)可知作者的祖父母擁有同時(shí)代其他孩子一樣的東西。C.hadthesamekindsofthingsaspeopleoftheirage(擁有他們那個(gè)時(shí)代其他孩子所擁有的東西)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Whattheydonotrealizeisthattheycannotcomparechildrenatpresenttime.ItwouldbeverystrangeifIonlyhadthepossessionsthattheyhadwhentheywereatmyage．(他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，他們不能把他們時(shí)代的孩子和現(xiàn)在的孩子進(jìn)行對(duì)比。如果我只擁有他們?cè)谖疫@個(gè)年齡時(shí)所擁有的東西，那就太奇怪了)可推測(cè)作者不同意祖父母的說(shuō)法。故選B項(xiàng)。DI’dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebed.Ourdog,whomwelovedverymuch,bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?Why?Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ididn’tlikehimanymore.Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地關(guān)上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andsuddenly,Ithoughtofmydogbitmyfather20yearsago.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal(背叛，辜負(fù)).Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim.Weallhavedifferentopinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosecancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbyotherpeople,becausetheyarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeonewhoactsinawaythatdoesn’tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatient.Youmayturnaroundastorybyyouractions.13.WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?A.Ithurthisfather’sfeelingdeeply.B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.14.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?A.Hewasill-tempered.B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn’tforgivetheauthor.15.What’stheauthor’sadvicetous?A.Helpthoseinneed.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Respectforothersisakindofvirtue.D.Learntoputyourselfinothers’shoes.【答案】13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過(guò)兩次相似的經(jīng)歷，最終明白我們應(yīng)該站在他人的角度，給予別人理解和幫助，并設(shè)身處地為他人著想。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的I'dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.(我想給你們分享一件我四歲時(shí)發(fā)生的一件事，這件事我記憶猶新)可以推測(cè)這件事給作者留下了深刻的印象，所以他直到現(xiàn)在都還記得很清楚。C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.(它給作者留下了深刻的印象)符合以上推測(cè)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.(當(dāng)我敲開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，卻看到了一張生氣的臉，聽(tīng)到尖刻的話)和第三段的MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim.(另一個(gè)故事也是如此，我了解到朋友的妻子剛剛?cè)ナ?可推測(cè)作者的朋友對(duì)他說(shuō)尖刻的話是因?yàn)樗麆倓偸チ似拮?，正?jīng)歷著失去妻子的痛苦。B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.(他正在遭受失去妻子的痛苦)符合以上推測(cè)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的Weallhavedifferentopinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosecancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbyotherpeople,becausetheyarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.(我們都有不同的觀點(diǎn)和感受，所有這些都會(huì)導(dǎo)致你說(shuō)的話和做的事別人無(wú)法理解，因?yàn)樗麄兒湍愕那闆r不同)可推測(cè)作者建議我們?cè)O(shè)身處地為別人著想。D.Learntoputyourselfinothers'shoes.(學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)身處地為他人著想)符合以上推測(cè)，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSucceedinSchoolBecomeavoracious(求知欲強(qiáng)的)reader.Gotoyourschoollibraryorthepubliclibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.___16___Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,askthelibrarianforsuggestionsbasedonyourinterests.Readingbooksthatyouenjoy(outsideofschoolrequirements)willhelpbuildyourvocabularyandincreaseyourunderstandingskills.___17___Beanexcellentstudent.Doyourhomework,showupforclassontime,keepyourschoolworkorganized,andhaveaplannerofimportantdatestohelpyouturninassignmentsontimeandwithlessstress.Duringclass,payattentionandaskquestionstofurtheryourunderstandingofthematerial.___18___Thinkaheadtowhatyouseeyourselfdoinginthefuture,whetherthat’sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.___19___Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefuturebasedonyourinterests,passions,andskills.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.Setrealisticgoalsforyourselftofeelasenseofaccomplishmentregardingyourschoolandpersonallife.___20___Asforpersonalgoals,youmightsetanintentiontolearnhowtobakebread.Studieshaveshownthatteenswhosetgoalstendtohavehigherratesofsuccessandachievement.A.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.B.Volunteerworkwillhelpbuildyoursocialskillsandself-esteem.C.Don’tworry,youdon’thavetochooseacareerrightnow!D.Don’tbeafraidtogotalktoyourteachersduringtheirofficehourstoaskquestions.E.Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytonovelsandcomics—justgetreading!F.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.G.You’llalsolearnalotmoreabouttheworldanddifferentcultures.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.C20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)成功的方法：成為一個(gè)求知欲強(qiáng)的人；成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生；早做計(jì)劃；設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和個(gè)人目標(biāo)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文Gotoyourschoollibraryorthepubliclibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.可知去學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借你感興趣的書(shū)。E.Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytonovelsandcomics—justgetreading!可以是任何內(nèi)容，從詩(shī)歌到小說(shuō)，只要去讀。符合文意，前文提到的圖書(shū)館的書(shū)，選項(xiàng)提到書(shū)的內(nèi)容，符合邏輯，故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文Readingbooksthatyouenjoy(outsideofschoolrequirements)willhelpbuildyourvocabularyandincreaseyourunderstandingskills.可知讀你喜歡的書(shū)(在學(xué)校的要求之外)有助于你擴(kuò)大詞匯和提高你的理解能力。G.You'llalsolearnalotmoreabouttheworldanddifferentcultures.你也可以更了解這個(gè)世界和不同的文化。符合文意，前文和選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成明顯的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，都講述閱讀的好處，故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thinkaheadtowhatyouseeyourselfdoinginthefuture,whetherthat'sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.可知提前想好你將來(lái)要做什么，不管是獲得學(xué)位，做志愿者，還是直接進(jìn)入你選擇的職業(yè)。A.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.展望高中畢業(yè)后的生活。符合文意，前文和選項(xiàng)的話題相同，都講述要提前做計(jì)劃，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文Thinkaheadtowhatyouseeyourselfdoinginthefuture,whetherthat'sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.(提前想好你將來(lái)要做什么，不管是獲得學(xué)位，做志愿者，還是直接進(jìn)入你選擇的職業(yè))與C.Don'tworry,youdon'thavetochooseacareerrightnow!(別擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在不必立刻選擇職業(yè))承接自然，career是兩句的關(guān)鍵詞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】F.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA'sandB'sthisterm.(舉個(gè)例子，你可以設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)——在這學(xué)期實(shí)現(xiàn)全部A和B)符合該段中心句Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.(設(shè)定一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和個(gè)人目標(biāo))的主要內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。故選F項(xiàng)。第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwosmallchickensforher.Shegot___21___andtookgoodcareofthem.___22___，afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She___23___intotearsbecauseoftheirdeath.Ihelpedher___24___thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe___25___ofheridea.___26___，Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren___27___.Thefailurehasn't___28___mydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail（蝸牛）.Onedaylastwinter,I___29___undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows(麻雀).MydaughterandIcould___30___thesparrowsasour“pets”，butwedidn't.SoItoldherto___31___thegrainsonthewindowsill(窗臺(tái)).Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsill___32___andpecked(啄)attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchand___33___thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?How___34___itisforthemtoliveoutside.”“Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkit'sagood___35___.Youknow，”Iexplained(解釋)toher.“Thesparrowisabirdwholoves___36___.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywill___37___quickly.Theyare___38___tolivingoutside.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestundertheeaves.”Fromthenon,wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemand___39___themaspetbirds.However,wedonotneedtopossessthem.We___40___seeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthespringmorning.21.A.surprised B.excited C.disappointed D.amazed22.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Unfortunately D.Finally23.A.broke B.happened C.burst D.turned24.A.bury B.put C.dig D.set25.A.end B.beginning C.wish D.reality26.A.Thus B.Then C.Therefore D.However27.A.atall B.inall C.afterall D.forall28.A.upset B.encouraged C.helped D.impressed29.A.stared B.noticed C.sensed D.glared30.A.look B.act C.catch D.feed31.A.throw B.pour C.pile D.put32.A.oneafteranother B.oneanother C.everyother D.eachother33.A.stay B.cage C.love D.watch34.A.free B.happy C.cold D.warm35.A.way B.idea C.plan D.advice36.A.freedom B.spring C.trees D.nests37.A.please B.starve C.suffer D.die38A.safe B.proud C.grateful D.used39.A.think B.dream C.treat D.appreciate40.A.enjoy B.wouldlike C.want D.consider【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B36.A37.D38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者女兒養(yǎng)的小雞死后，看到窗臺(tái)上的麻雀就想抓住并喂養(yǎng)它們，作者告訴女兒麻雀是喜歡自由的動(dòng)物，勸說(shuō)女兒不要抓它們，而是讓它們自由地飛翔跳躍，并通過(guò)喂養(yǎng)鳥(niǎo)兒與它們建立了良好的關(guān)系?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很興奮，并且照顧它們。A.surprised吃驚的；B.excited興奮的；C.disappointed失望的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)下文的tookgoodcareofthem可知作者的女兒認(rèn)真照顧小雞，故此處用“興奮的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，幾天之后兩只小雞死了。A.Naturally自然而然地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Finally最后。根據(jù)下文的bothchickensdied可知兩只小雞死了，故此處用“不幸的是”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗鼈兊乃?，她突然大哭起?lái)。A.broke打破；B.happened發(fā)生；C.burst爆炸；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)變。小雞的死使女兒突然大哭起來(lái)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)burstintotears突然大哭起來(lái)，故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)退褍芍恍‰u埋在屋后的一棵樹(shù)下。A.bury埋葬；B.put放；C.dig挖；D.set設(shè)置。由“underatreebehindourhouse”可知，把死掉的小雞埋了，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為她的想法結(jié)束了。A.end結(jié)束；B.beginning開(kāi)始；C.wish希望；D.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者認(rèn)為小雞死后，她的女兒就不會(huì)再養(yǎng)其它小動(dòng)物了，故此處用“她的主意結(jié)束了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我錯(cuò)了。A.Thus因此；B.Then然后；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。結(jié)合上下文可知，該句和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：孩子畢竟是孩子。A.atall根本；B.inall總計(jì)；C.afterall畢竟；D.forall雖然。此處用“畢竟”加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，突出作者的感受，故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次失敗并沒(méi)有讓女兒沮喪。A.upset使沮喪；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.helped幫助；D.impressed使印象深刻。根據(jù)下文的Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail（蝸牛）可知作者的女兒仍然想養(yǎng)小動(dòng)物，故此處用“沒(méi)有讓她沮喪”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天，我注意到屋檐下有幾只麻雀，它們是一家。A.stared凝視；B.noticed注意到；C.sensed感覺(jué)到；D.glared瞪。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指作者注意到屋檐下有麻雀，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：女兒和我可以把它們抓住當(dāng)作我們的寵物，但是我們沒(méi)有。A.look看；B.act行動(dòng)；C.catch抓；D.feed喂。結(jié)合句意可知，要想把麻雀作為寵物，首先得抓住它們，且下文的Mum,canwecatchand___13___thesparrows也有暗示，catch是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我告訴她把谷物放在窗臺(tái)上。A.throw扔；B.pour傾到；C.pile堆；D.put放。根據(jù)上下文可知作者是一個(gè)善良溫柔的人，故此處用“放”更能體現(xiàn)出這一點(diǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幾分鐘之后，麻雀一只接一只地停到窗臺(tái)上開(kāi)始啄食谷物。A.oneafteranother一只接一只；B.oneanother相互；C.everyother其余的；D.eachother相互。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“一只接一只”來(lái)表達(dá)麻雀的數(shù)量較多，故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，女兒?jiǎn)栁遥骸皨寢專(zhuān)覀兛梢宰プ∵@些麻雀，然后把他們關(guān)到籠子里，讓他們和我們一起生活在家里嗎？”A.stay待，保持；B.cage把……關(guān)在籠子里；C.love愛(ài)；D.watch觀看。根據(jù)下文的Noonecankeeptheminacage.可知此處用“關(guān)在籠子里”符合語(yǔ)境，cage是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們生活在外面好冷?。.free自由的；B.happy高興的；C.cold冷的；D.warm溫暖的。結(jié)合上文的Onedaylastwinter可知事情發(fā)生在冬天，故此處用“冷”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛(ài)的，我認(rèn)為它不是一個(gè)好主意。A.way方法；B.idea主意；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.advice建議。根據(jù)前文的“Mum,canwecatchand___13___thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?可知作者的女兒想要養(yǎng)麻雀，故此處用“主意”符合語(yǔ)境，且上文的Ithoughtitwouldbethe___5___ofheridea.也有暗示，idea是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：麻雀是鳥(niǎo)，它們喜歡自由。A.freedom自由；B.spring春天；C.trees樹(shù)木；D.nests巢。根據(jù)下文的Noonecankeeptheminacage.可知作者告訴女兒沒(méi)有人能夠把麻雀關(guān)在籠子里，故推測(cè)她也告訴女兒它們喜歡自由，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果它們被抓住，很快就會(huì)死亡。A.please使高興；B.starve饑餓；C.suffer遭受；D.die死亡。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，麻雀不能在籠子里養(yǎng)，如果麻雀被關(guān)在籠子里很快就會(huì)死亡，故選D項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們習(xí)慣在戶外生活。A.safe安全的；B.proud驕傲的；C.grateful感激的；D.used習(xí)慣的。根據(jù)上文的Thesparrowisabirdwholoves___16___可知麻雀喜歡在戶外，故此處用“習(xí)慣生活在戶外”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們給它們喂食，把它們當(dāng)作寵物鳥(niǎo)來(lái)對(duì)待。A.think想，認(rèn)為；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.treat對(duì)待；D.appreciate感激。根據(jù)前文的wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily可知作者一家和麻雀建立了很好的關(guān)系，故推測(cè)他們把麻雀一家當(dāng)成自己的寵物來(lái)對(duì)待，故選C項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：春天的早晨，我們喜歡看這些小鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)枝、樹(shù)葉和花朵間飛來(lái)飛去。A.enjoy享受，喜歡；B.wouldlike想；C.want想；D.consider考慮，認(rèn)為。作者和女兒都是愛(ài)鳥(niǎo)之人，所以喜歡看這些小鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)枝、樹(shù)葉和花朵間飛來(lái)飛去。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。OnFridaynightinthelivingroom,GrandfatherandFatherwereseatedatthetable,playingchesswhenSon___41___(enter).He___42___(nervous)approachedthetableandtoldhisfatherthathehaddecidednot___43___(go)touniversityandhadacareerinmusic.FatherwasquitesurprisedbecausehewantedSontobealawyer.___44___hisopinion,lawyers___45___(respect)bypeoplewhile___46___(play)inabandwasnotajob.Then___47___conflictbetweenFatherandSoncameintobeing.Grandfathergave___48___（he）advice—wenttouniversityandplayedmusicatthesametime,___49___Sonwouldhavetwo____50____(choice)forhisfuture.Eventually,Sonfollowedhisadvicereluctantly.【答案】41.entered42nervously43.togo44.In45.wererespected46.playing47.a48.his49.and50.choices【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。Son想學(xué)音樂(lè)決定放棄讀大學(xué)，因此和父親產(chǎn)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，祖父建議Son可以一邊上大學(xué)，一邊搞音樂(lè)，這樣他將來(lái)就有了兩個(gè)選擇?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)were判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填entered。【42題詳解】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞approach，故填nervously?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。此處考查短語(yǔ)decidetodosth決定做某事，故填togo?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)inone'sopinion在某人看來(lái)，故填I(lǐng)n?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的was判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)lawyers和respect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填wererespected?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是從句的主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用play的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填playing?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后父子之間開(kāi)始了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。結(jié)合句意可知，此處的“爭(zhēng)論”是泛指，故用不定冠詞修飾，又conflict是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞物主代詞修飾名詞advice，故填his。【49題詳解】考查連詞。句意：祖父給出他的建議：去上大學(xué)，同時(shí)也搞音樂(lè)，這樣Son對(duì)于自己的將來(lái)就有兩個(gè)選擇。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是順承關(guān)系，所以用連詞and來(lái)連接。故填and。【50題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)two判斷此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填choices。第三部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；滿分10分）51.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Alargenumberofstudentsfromalloverthecountrystudiesinourbeautifulnewschool.Therehasabiglibraryinourschool.Wecantakeoutallthedifferentkindofbooksweliketoread.Ioftenborrowednovelsfromalibrary.Thereisalsoabeautifulgardenintheirschool.WhatIliketodomostisenjoythegreatviewofit.Manykindsofflowersofdifferentcolorsbloominit,solotsofbutterfliescomeorflyaroundthem.Ourclassroomisnexttointhegarden.Haveclassesinsuchabeautifulenvironment,wefeelveryhappy.【答案】1.studies→study2.has→is3.kind→kinds4.borrowed→borrow5.a→the6.their→our7.enjoy前加to8.or→and9.刪除in10.Have→Having【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描寫(xiě)了作者美麗的校園。【詳解】1.考查主謂一致。句意：來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的大批學(xué)生在我們美麗的新學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知，句子描述的是事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“Alargenumberofstudents”(大批學(xué)生)是主語(yǔ)，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用三單形式，故將studies改為study。2.考查固定句型。句意：在我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)大大的圖書(shū)館。Therebe是固定句型，表示“有”，且后面是“abiglibrary”(一個(gè)大大的圖書(shū)館)，是單數(shù)，故將has改為is。3.考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們可以把喜歡讀的各種書(shū)都拿出來(lái)。Kind(種類(lèi))是可數(shù)名詞，由前面的different(不同的)可知，此處kind用復(fù)數(shù)形式，構(gòu)成differentkindsof，表示“不同種類(lèi)的”，故將kind改為kinds。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。根據(jù)句意和often(經(jīng)常)可知，句子描述的是現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，表示一種常態(tài)，習(xí)慣，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是I，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用borrow，故將borrowed改為borrow。5.考查定冠詞。句意：我經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。由于前面已經(jīng)提到了圖書(shū)館（library），且此處就是指前面提到的那個(gè)圖書(shū)館，是特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故將a改為the。6.考查代詞。句意：在我們的學(xué)校也有一個(gè)漂亮的花園。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是“我們的學(xué)?！?/p>