湖南省湖湘教育三新探索協(xié)作體2024-2025學年高一英語上學期11月聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25湖南省湖湘教化三新探究協(xié)作體2024-2025學年高一英語上學期11月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）(本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分：150分，考試用時：120分鐘)留意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabarbershop.C.Inamuseum.2.Whodotheywanttobuypresentsfor?A.Father.B.Grandfather.C.Mother.3.Whyarethetigersunhappy?A.Becausetheyaremissingnature.B.Becausetheyaremissingtheirmother.C.Becausetheyarehungry.4.Whatisthewomancrazyabout?A.Theconcert.B.Thetheater.C.Jazz.5.HowisJim'smother?A.Sheisill.B.Sheisfine.C.Sheishavingamedicalexam.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.What'stheproblemwiththenewmemberofhisbasketballteam?A.Healwaysmakessmallmistakes.B.Heisalwaysupset.C.HeoftenlaughsatTom.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdo?A.Askthewomanforhelp.B.Practicebasketballmore.C.Talktothenewmember.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Climbhills.B.Picksomeapples.C.GotoJim’shouse.9.WhathasthemanpromisedAuntBrown?A.Totellherabouttheirplans.B.Togiveheraninvitation.C.TotakecareofJimforher.10.What’stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.Whycan’tthegirlgotoJeanie'sparty?A.Becauseherbrotheriscominghome.B.Becausesheistraininginthearmy.C.Becausesheneedssomequiettime.13.Wherewillthefamilybethedayaftertomorrow?A.Athome.B.Awayinthecountry.C.AtJeanie'shouse.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatisthesurveyabout?A.Teenagers'pocketmoney.B.Ababysitter'spay.C.Teenagers'phonebills.15.Howmuchcanthemangetfromhisparentseverymonth?A.$50.B.$125.C.$150.16.Howoftendoesthemandohouseworkforhisuncle?A.Twohoursaweek.B.Threehoursamonth.C.Threehoursaweek.17.Onwhatdoesthemanspendmostofhispocketmoney?A.Food.B.Computers.C.Books.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whathappenedlastnight?A.Ablackshirtwaslost.B.Aschoolcomputerwaslost.C.AsetofBeatsearphoneswaslost.19.Whosawthetallmanhangingoutattheschoolgate?A.Astudent.B.Apoliceman.C.Ataxidriver.20.Whatisthefirstprizeofthematch?A.Asetofearphones.B.ATVset.C.Atoybee.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHowdoyoufilmsomethingthatisn’treal?Like,forexample,adragon.Movie-makershaveusedallsortsoftrickstocreatefire-breathingcreatures,eachmoreamazingthanthelast.PuppetsandPerspectiveTheearliest,andsimplest,filmdragonswerejustbigpuppets.Filmmakersrealizedthattheycouldgetawaywithmuchsmallerpuppetsiftheactorjuststoodwaybehindthedragon.Onfilm,thedragonlookedHUGEbutreallyitwasjustclosertothecamera.Stop-MotionIfpuppetsaren'tyourthing,trystop-motionanimation.Moviecamerasarejustfastcamerasthatsnap(拍快照)24picturesasecond,thenplaythembackatthesamespeed.Tomakeaclaydragonseemtomove,allyouhavetodoistakeapicture,moveyourclaydragonatinybit,andtakeanother.Besureyouhaveplentyoftime,though-you'llneed1,440picturesforeveryminuteoffilm!ComputerAnimationPuppetsandclaymodelsarekidgames,comparedtothetricksyoucandowithcomputers.Tomakefilmswithrealactorsbattlingfantasticalbeasts,liveactorsarefilmedfirst,justpretendingtobattleadragon.Then,usingpowerfulcomputerprograms,artistsmakeanimateddragonsmovingtomatchtheactorsandaddtheseontopoftherealfilmfootage.Ascomputeranimationgetsbetterandbetter,sodothedragons.1.Whatweretheearliestandsimplestfilmdragons?A.Theywerefire-breathingcreatures. B.Theywerebigpuppets.C.Theywerehugecameras. D.Theywereflame-breathingmonsters.2.Howmanypicturescanamoviecamerasnapeverysecond?A.1,440. B.50. C.42. D.24.3.Whichisthebesttomakedragonslookreal?A.ComputerAnimation. B.Stop-Motion.C.PuppetsandPerspective. D.Claymodels.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章以“龍”為例，簡要介紹了電影制作的三個發(fā)展階段。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中的“Theearliest,andsimplest,filmdragonswerejustbigpuppets.”（最早也是最簡潔的電影龍只是大型的木偶。）可知，最早的以及最簡潔的電影中的龍都只是大木偶。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段中的“Moviecamerasarejustfastcamerasthatsnap(拍快照)24picturesasecond”（電影攝影機就是一秒鐘拍24張照片的快速攝影機）可知，電影攝像機每秒鐘可拍快照24張。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第四段中的“Puppetsandclaymodelsarekidgames,comparedtothetricksyoucandowithcomputers.”（與你可以用電腦玩的把戲相比，木偶和泥塑模型是兒童嬉戲。）可知，電腦動畫能讓龍看起來最真實。故選A項。BHowdoyouusuallyspendyoursparetime?Manypeoplechoosetobecouch(沙發(fā))potatoes,butnotLuoHan,a9-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunan.LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedaweaveof(一波)discussiononline.Althoughheisinprimaryschool,hehasalreadymasteredsportslikekayaking(皮劃艇)andpaddling(劃槳).Hisaptitude(才能)foroutdoorsportsisduetohisfatherLuoGe,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoynature,ratherthanfocusingonlyonhislearning.AfternoticingthatLuoHandidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,hisfathertookhimtodooutdooractivitieseveryday.“Exercisecaneasebrainfog(腦疲憊)andimprovememory.Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency(效率),”saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman.However,somehavealsoexpressedtheirconcerns.“Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguarantee(確保)thetimewhenschoolbecomesmoredemanding,”saidHuangXi,16,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince.MsZhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchforthemajorityofparents,especiallyonweekdays.“WhenIamoffduty,Ineedtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishesherhomework,shepreferstowatchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutsideforexercise,”Zhusaid.Otherparentsareconcernedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities.ZhangZhijinhasasoninhighschool.“Sometimes,teenagerscandocrazyandriskythings.Weworryaboutaccidents,”Zhangsaid.4.WhatnewsaboutLuoHanhascausedonlinediscussion?A.Histalentforoutdoorsports.B.Thewayhegetsalongwithhisfather.C.Dailytimehespendsonoutdooractivities.D.Thewayhedealswithlearningandoutdoorsports.5.WhatdidLiuYuthinkofstudentsdoingoutdooractivities?A.Itcanhelpthemlearnbetter. B.Itismorehelpfultothoseunderstress.C.Ithelpsthembuildcharacter. D.Itoftenleadstopoorschoolperformance.6.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthepassage?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Efficient. D.Risky.7.WhatdoesMsZhu’sexampletellus?A.Thereistoomuchschoolworkforhighschoolstudents.B.Mostparentscan’taffordtospendtwohoursoutdoorsonweekdays.C.Mostparentsareworriedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities.D.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildren'slearning.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白家長對孩子戶外運動所持的贊同與擔憂的兩種不同觀點?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段第三句“LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedaweaveofdiscussiononline.(羅涵每天至少要完成兩個小時的戶外活動，并在網上引發(fā)了一場熱議)”可知，關于LuoHan每天在戶外活動上花的時間引起了網上的探討。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段其次句“Exercisecaneasebrainfog(腦疲憊)andimprovememory.Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency(效率)(熬煉可以緩解腦霧，提高記憶力。很多學生對學校作業(yè)感到有壓力，所以戶外活動可以幫助我們保持心情高漲，提高我們的學習效率)”可知，熬煉可以提高學習效率。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。劃線詞所在句是對第四段第一句中的“butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguaranteethetime(但對中學生來說，保證時間可能很難)”的進一步說明說明。結合Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old(兩個小時對一個9歲的孩子來說不算多)可推斷，劃線詞demanding，在此意為“困難的”。故選B。【7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據倒數其次段第一句“MsZhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchforthemajorityofparents,especiallyonweekdays.(朱女士有一個正在上中學的女兒。她也認為，對于大多數家長來說，兩個小時太多了，尤其是在工作日)”可知，大多數父母都不能花兩個小時在戶外運動上。故選B。CJulieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheisfamousallovertheworldbecauseofherphotoswithwildanimals.Shebecamefamousbyaccident.HerparentscametoAfricawithJuliemanyyearsagowhenshewasonlyfive.TheyworkedforagroupcalledSavetheChildren,whichhelpspoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Juliesoonmademanynewfriendsthere.ShebecamethebestfriendofalocalboycalledKanu.OnedayJulieandKanuwereplayingtogether.Shewasshowinghimhowtouseacamera.Then,KanuwantedtotakeaphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.Hecouldn'tfitherandthetreeinthephoto,sohetoldhertostandclosertothetree.HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.Nothinghappeneduntiltheygotthephotodeveloped.Whentheylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingdownfromthetree.Atfirst,theythoughtitwasasnake.Thentheyrealizeditwasaleopard’stail.InthephotoJuliewasonlyaboutametreawayfromit.Juliedecidedtogobacktothetreetoseeiftheleopardwasstillthere.Shewantedtogetabetterphotoofherandtheleopard.SheandKanuwentinthemiddleoftheday,becausetheyknewthatbigcatsareoftenasleepatthattimeoftheday.Asitsohappened,theleopardwasstillthereandwasasleep,sotheywereabletogetagoodphotoofJulieandthesleepingleopardtogether.AftertheygotthephotoofJuliewiththeleopardsleepinginthetree,theyshowedittoKanu'sfather,whoownedthelocalnewspaper.HeputthephotoofJulieandtheleopardintheSundaypaper.Whenpeoplesawthephoto,theywroteletterstothenewspaperaskingtoseemore,soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandmanyotherkindsofwildanimals.Soonalotofmagazinesstartedtobuythephotosfromher.JulieandherparentsdonatedalotofthemoneyfromthesephotostoSavetheChildren.Itisstrangethatbeingfamouscanstartfromanaccident.8.WhatdidJulieexpecttoseeinthefirstphoto?A.Asnake. B.Aleopard.C.Herselfandaninterestingtree. D.Aleopard’stail.9.WhydidJulieandKanuthinkitsafetogobackandgetanotherphoto?A.Becausebigcatsareoftenasleepinthemiddleoftheday.B.BecauseJuliewasstandingunderthetree.C.Becausetheleopardwasnotthere.D.Becausetheyareprofessional.10.Whogotthephotointothenewspaper?A.Kanu'sfather. B.Julie'sfather. C.Kanu. D.Julie'sparents.11.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Afamousphoto. B.Julieandaleopard.C.Famousbyaccident. D.Afamousaccident.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C【解析】本文是記敘文。11歲的小女孩Julie因為一張偶然拍到的與野生動物的合照而出名，文章主要講解并描述了拍攝這張照片的經過以及Julie漸漸出名的過程?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段中“Then,KanuwantedtotakeaphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.Hecouldn'tfitherandthetreeinthephoto,sohetoldhertostandclosertothetree.(然后，Kanu想在朱莉身后一棵好玩的樹下給她拍張照片。他不能把她和樹都拍上，所以他告知她站得離樹近點)”可知，Julie原本希望在第一張照片看到的是她自己和一顆好玩的樹。故選C。【9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段中“SheandKanuwentinthemiddleoftheday,becausetheyknewthatbigcatsareoftenasleepatthattimeoftheday.(她和Kanu是在中午去的，因為他們知道大型貓科動物一天中那個時候通常在睡覺)”可知，他倆因為知道那只非洲豹中午常常睡覺，所以又回去拍了另一張照片。故選A。【10題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據倒數其次段中“AftertheygotthephotoofJuliewiththeleopardsleepinginthetree,theyshowedittoKanu'sfather,whoownedthelocalnewspaper.HeputthephotoofJulieandtheleopardintheSundaypaper.(當他們拿到Julie和豹子在樹上睡覺的照片后，他們把照片拿給Kanu的父親看，他是當地報社的老板。他把Julie和豹子的照片登在周日的報紙上)”可知，是Kanu的父親把照片發(fā)表到了報紙上。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據第一段“Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheisfamousallovertheworldbecauseofherphotoswithwildanimals.Shebecamefamousbyaccident.(Julie只有11歲，但因為她和野生動物的照片而著名世界。她是意外出名的)”以及最終一段“Itisstrangethatbeingfamouscanstartfromanaccident.(驚奇的是，成名可以從一個意外起先)”結合文章說明白11歲的小女孩Julie因為一張偶然拍到的與野生動物的合照而出名，文章主要講解并描述了拍攝這張照片的經過以及Julie漸漸出名的過程?？芍?，本文的標題可為“意外出名”。故選C。DIn1997,theNetBookAgreementintheUKended.TheAgreementexistedbetweenUKbookshopsandpublishers,andfixedminimumpricesforallbooks.WiththeendoftheAgreement,booksbegantobediscounted,andnowtheyaremuchmoreaffordableforBritishpeople.OneofthereasonsforBritishlibrarieshavingfewervisitorsisthatbookscannowbesocheaptobuy.SalesofbooksintheUKarealwaysrelativelyhealthy.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsstoriesofmagic.Shakespearewrotefantasticalplays:TheTempestandAMidsummerNight’sDream,forexample.TherewasalsoalotoffantasyintheworkofH.G.Wells,whopublishedTheTimeMachinein1895.Everyone’sheardofJ.K.Rowlingandthehumorous,deceasedin2015,TerryPratchett.YoumightalsohaveheardofPhilipPullman’sHisDarkMaterialstrilogytoo,asthefirstbookwasmadeintothefilmTheGoldenCompass,starringNicoleKidman.TheUKisknownforits"detectivefiction"and"murdermysteries".AcoupleofthemostfamousBritishauthorsofthiskindareofcourseSirArthurConanDoylewhostartedtheSherlockHolmesstoriesin1887,andAgathaChristie,whocreatedthedetectivesHerculePoirotandMissMarple.AndtherearemanycontemporarypopularBritishauthorsofcrimefiction:P.D.James,IanRankin,ColinDexter.LeadingcontemporaryBritishnovelistWillSelfa1,authorofelevenliterarynovels,saysthenovelisdying.ButIdon'tthinkthere’sanyneedtocallinSherlockHolmestolookintothisparticulardeathjustyet.ArebookshopsdyingoutbecauseofwebsiteslikeAmazon?Notreally.TheBritisharebibliophilesandlovetoreadinbookshops,particularlywhenthereisacoffeebarwithinthestore.So,arelibrariescompletelydisappearingintheUK?Well,nearly500librarieshavecloseddowninthelastfiveyears.Butthatisn'tjustbecauseofreaderdemand,it'salsodowntogovernmentcutsinpublicspendingandthelibraryisadapting:mostnowoffercomputeraccessandtrainingaswellasbooksforreading.Finally,62percentofBritishparentsreadtheirchildrenbedtimestoriesandnoneofuscanseethattraditionchangingsoon.Solonglivethebook!12.Whydon'tBritishpeopleuselibrariesasmuchastheyusedto?A.Becausetherearenocoffeebarsinlibraries.B.Becausepeopledon'treadasmuchasinthepast.C.Becausebooksarecheaperthantheyusedtobe.D.Becausethegovernmentcutsinpublicspending.13.Whichauthorbeloweverwrotefantasyaccordingtothepassage?A.WillSelfal. B.H.G.Wells.C.P.D.James. D.AgathaChristie.14.What'sthethirdparagraghmainlyabout?A.SomemurdermysteriesintheUK. B.SomefamousdetectivesintheUK.C.SomepopularbooksintheUK. D.Somefamousauthorsofcrimefiction.15.Whatdoestheauthorofthearticlethinkwillhappentobooksinthefuture?A.Theywillbecomeunpopular. B.Theywillbecomemorepopular.C.Theywillbereplacedbycomputers. D.Theywillstaypopular.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了英國小說創(chuàng)作的發(fā)展以及人們對書籍的需求來看，書籍會始終備受歡迎?！驹斀狻?.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段倒其次句“OneofthereasonsforBritishlibrarieshavingfewervisitorsisthatbookscannowbesocheaptobuy.”（英國圖書館參觀人數削減的緣由之一是現(xiàn)在買書特別便宜。）可知，去圖書館的人變少了是因為書的價格變低了。故選C。2.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段Shakespearewrotefantasticalplays:TheTempestandAMidsummerNightsDream,forexample.TherewasalsoalotoffantasyintheworkofH.G.Wells,whopublishedTheTimeMachinein1895.EveryonesheardofJ.K.Rowlingandthehumorous,deceasedin2015,TerryPratchett.YoumightalsohaveheardofPhilipPullmansHisDarkMaterialstrilogytoo,asthefirstbookwasmadeintothefilmTheGoldenCompass,starringNicoleKidman.“”（莎士比亞創(chuàng)作過奇幻戲劇:例如《暴風雨》和《仲夏夜之夢》。H.G.·威爾斯在1895年出版了《時間機器》，他的作品中也有很多幻想。每個人都聽說過J.K.羅琳和2015年去世的幽默作家特里·普拉切特。你可能也聽說過菲利普·普爾曼的《黑暗物質三部曲》，因為第一本書被改編成了電影《金色羅盤》，由妮可·基德曼主演）可知，H.G.·威爾斯寫過奇幻小說。故選B。3.段落大意題。依據第三段第一句“TheUKisknownforits"detectivefiction"and"murdermysteries".”（英國以“偵探小說”和“謀殺懸疑小說”而著名。）以及之后提及的偵探小說家們的名字可知，本段主要講的是一些出名的犯罪小說作家。故選D。4.推理推斷題。依據最終一段的最終一句Solonglivethebook!（書本萬歲!）可知，作者認為書籍會接著受歡迎。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearetimeswhenattendingclassandstudyingyourtextbookjustaren’tenoughtohelpyoutounderstandtheclassmaterial.Thisiswhenyoushouldconsiderhiringatutor.___16___.Ifyoufollowthem,you’llsurelyunderstandthematerialbetterandpassyourclass.GotoClassThemostimportantthingwhenyoustudywithatutoristoattendclass.Thisiswherethebulkofyourlearningshouldcomefrom,notyourtutor.Keepinmindthatyourtutoristheretohelpyouwiththespecificproblemsyouarestrugglingwithandnottoteachyouallofthematerialfromtheclass.Whenyouattendclass,makesurethatyoupayattentionandtakecompletenotestobringbacktoyourtutor.___17___.ComewithQuestionsBeforeeachtutoringsessionmakealistofquestionsthatyouhadcomeupduringclassandstilldonothavetheanswersto.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyourtutorwiththedirectioninwhichtotaketheirlesson,butitwillkeepyoubothfromwastingtimeonmaterialthatyoudoalreadyunderstand.___18___.Toomanytimesstudentswillgototheirtutorandcan’trememberwhattheyhadquestionsabout.BeHonest___19___.Remember,yourtutoristheretohelpyouandmakesurethatyouareabsorbingandunderstandingthematerial.Itmayfeelembarrassingorfrustratingtotellyourtutortogooversomethingforthethirdorfourthtime.___20___.It'stimetoputthatprideasideandreallyfocusonwhatyouneedtohavedonetounderstandtheinformation.A.MakingalistalsohelpsyoutorememberwhatyouarestrugglingwithB.Youwillbeburnedout,tired,andlesslikelytopayattentionC.HereiswhereyoucantellwhatyouarestrugglingwithD.Togetthemostoutofstudyingwithatutor,herearesometipsE.ButthatiswhatheisthereforF.TheworstthingyoucandoistolieaboutunderstandingtheinformationG.Youwillprobablyspendalittlebitoftimewithyourtutor【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.F20.E【解析】本文是說明文。有時候，上課和學習課本并不足以幫助你理解課堂內容。這時你就應當考慮請輔導老師了。文章主要介紹了請輔導老師的三條建議。【16題詳解】依據上文“Therearetimeswhenattendingclassandstudyingyourtextbookjustaren’tenoughtohelpyoutounderstandtheclassmaterial.Thisiswhenyoushouldconsiderhiringatutor.(有時候，上課和學習課本并不足以幫助你理解課堂內容。這時你就應當考慮請輔導老師了)”以及后文“Ifyoufollowthem,you’llsurelyunderstandthematerialbetterandpassyourclass.(假如你照著做，你確定會更好地理解材料，并通過考試)”可知，上文提到了要請輔導老師，后文則提到了要照著做，結合后文給出了請輔導老師的三條建議，可推知本句是在說明為了充分利用與輔導老師學習的機會，有一些小建議。后文them指代D選項中sometips。故D選項“為了充分利用與輔導老師學習的機會，這里有一些小建議”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】依據上文“Themostimportantthingwhenyoustudywithatutoristoattendclass.Thisiswherethebulkofyourlearningshouldcomefrom,notyourtutor.Keepinmindthatyourtutoristheretohelpyouwiththespecificproblemsyouarestrugglingwithandnottoteachyouallofthematerialfromtheclass.Whenyouattendclass,makesurethatyoupayattentionandtakecompletenotestobringbacktoyourtutor.(跟輔導老師學習最重要的是上課。這才是你大部分學習的來源，而不是你的輔導老師。請記住，你的輔導老師是在幫助你解決你正在努力解決的詳細問題，而不是教你課堂上的全部材料。當你上課的時候，確定要留意聽講，并記好完整的筆記)”可知，去上輔導課的前提是上好學校的課，而輔導老師只是幫助解決你不理解的地方。且上文提到了“輔導老師是在幫助你解決你正在努力解決的詳細問題”，即和輔導老師上課可以幫你了解你學習有困難的地方在哪里，上文中youarestrugglingwith與C選項中youarestrugglingwith相對應，上文的yourtutor對應選項中的here。故C選項“在這里你可以知道你學習有困難的地方在哪里”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】依據上文“Beforeeachtutoringsession,makealistofquestionsthatyouhadcomeupduringclassandstilldonothavetheanswersto.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyourtutorwiththedirectioninwhichtotaketheirlesson,butitwillkeepyoubothfromwastingtimeonmaterialthatyoudoalreadyunderstand.(在每次輔導課程之前，列出你在課堂上遇到但仍舊沒有答案的問題。這不僅會幫助你的輔導老師確定他們上課的方向，也會避開你們在已經理解的材料上奢侈時間)”以及后文“Toomanytimesstudentswillgototheirtutorandcan’trememberwhattheyhadquestionsabout.(很多時候，學生會去找他們的輔導老師，但不記得他們有什么問題)”可知，本段主要是關于列問題清單的建議，且后文提到了學生找輔導老師卻不記得有什么問題，故本句應當是在說明列清單可以讓你記住你有困難的地方。A選項中Makingalist與上文makealistof相對應。故A選項“列一個清單也可以幫助你記住你學習有困難的地方”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】依據小標題“BeHonest(要誠懇)”以及后文中“It'stimetoputthatprideasideandreallyfocusonwhatyouneedtohavedonetounderstandtheinformation.(是時候把自尊心放在一邊，真正專注于你須要做什么來理解信息了)”可知，本段主要是關于和輔導老師學習要誠懇，也就是說，不要對自己是否了解了材料撒謊。故F選項“謊稱自己理解了那些信息是最不好的事情”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】依據上文“Itmayfeelembarrassingorfrustratingtotellyourtutortogooversomethingforthethirdorfourthtime.(讓你的輔導老師講解三四遍或許會有點尷尬或懊喪)”可知，本句應當是承接上文說明克服這種感到尷尬和懊喪的方法或看法。故E選項“但這正是你的輔導老師來這兒的目的”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。"I'mgoingto___21___today!"saysmylittlebrother,Trevor,bouncing(跳起來)tothebreakfasttable.He'salreadywearinghisbackpack.Momlooksatme."Isn'titgreat,Annie?You'llbothbeatthesameschool."Actually,it'snotgreatatall.Schoolusedtofeellikemything.NowTrevorisgoingtobeinmy___22___classroom.Atleastthesecondgradeisinadifferentpartofthebuilding."CanIplaywithyou?"heasksasMomdropsus___23___."Ishakemyhead."School___24___,remember?Youhavetoplayinthekindergartenarea.Istayonthebigplayground."I___25___himtohisclassroom."Hi,Mrs.Morena,"IsayasItug(用力拖)mybrotherforward."ThisisTrevor.""Hello,Trevor!"Mrs.Morena___26___,sothey'rethesameheight."Wanttocomemeettheotherkids?"Trevornodsand___27___myhand.I'moutthedoorinaflash.Afterabreak,I'veforgottenallaboutTrevor.It'sgreattobebackatschool!I'mrunningtotheslidewhenaloudcryringsoutacrosstheplayground.Itsounds___28___.Ilooktothekindergartenarea.There'sTrevorsittinginthesandbox,___29___onhisface."Iwanttogohome!"hehowls.MrsMorenais___30___him,buthe'sstillcrying.Itakeanothersteptowardtheslide.ThenTrevorcriesagain.Myfeetturn,andI’mrunningtowardhim.Butthere'safencebetweenthekindergartenareaandthebigplayground.Ican'tgotowhereheis.IdothenextbestthingIcan___31___.Istandontheveryedgeofmyplaygroundandcall,"Trevor!"Helooksupandrunstothefence.Iblowhimakiss.Hestopscrying.Iblow___32___one,andhebeginstosmile.Soonthebellrings.MrsMorenacomestogethim,andhisfacescrunchesup(揉成一團)again."Ihaveanidea.Trevor!I'llbeinthatwindowoverthere,"Ipoint."I'llblowkisses___33___yourwindow,OK?"AsMrs.Morenaleadshiminside,hetugsherdowntowhisperinherear.Iruntomyclassroomandlookouttoseeher___34___thekindergartenwindow.Iblowakiss.Trevorisinsidehisclassroom.Heblowsakiss___35___andsmiles.21.A.hospital B.school C.grocery D.classroom22A.old B.new C.different D.amazing23.A.at B.on C.out D.off24.A.facilities B.rules C.proposals D.forums25.A.lead B.contribute C.cause D.prevent26.A.lies B.stands C.kneels D.jumps27.A.holds B.reachesfor C.letsgoof D.grasps28.A.awkward B.horrible C.familiar D.unique29.A.confidence B.smiles C.happiness D.tears30.A.blaming B.reminding C.measuring D.comforting31.A.thinkof B.thinkthrough C.thinkover D.thinkout32.A.theother B.another C.others D.other33.A.over B.through C.on D.across34.A.pressing B.locking C.closing D.opening35.A.back B.ahead C.forward D.away【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.C28.C29.D30.D31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者送第一天上學的弟弟上幼兒園故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今日我要去上學!A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.school學校；C.grocery雜貨店；D.classroom教室。依據“He'salreadywearinghisbackpack.”和下文的“You’llbothbeatthesameschool.”可知弟弟特雷弗要去學校。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在特雷弗要到我原來的教室去了。A.old舊的；過去的；B.new新的；C.different不同的；D.amazing令人驚異的。依據上文“Schoolusedtofeellikemytiling.”以及后文的“Atleastthesecondgradeisinadifferentpartofthebuilding.”可知，作者以前在這個學校上學，現(xiàn)在讀二年級，所以特雷弗現(xiàn)在的教室是作者以前的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我能和你一起玩嗎?”當媽媽送我們下車時，他問。A.at在；B.on關于；C.out在外；D.off離開。dropsboff讓某人下車。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：校規(guī)，記得嗎?A.facilities設備；B.rules規(guī)則；C.proposals建議；D.forums論壇。依據“Youhavetoplayinthekindergartenarea.”可知，你只能在幼兒園區(qū)玩，這是學校規(guī)定。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把他帶到他的教室。A.lead帶領；B.contribute貢獻；C.cause引起；D.prevent阻擋。lead...to把……帶到；領到。作者把弟弟帶到他的教室。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莫雷納夫人跪了下來，所以他們的身高是一樣的。A.lies躺；B.stands矗立；C.kneels跪；D.jumps跳。依據“sothey'rethesameheight.”他們一樣高，可知莫雷納夫人跪了下來跟特雷弗說話。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞（短語）辨析。句意：特雷弗點點頭，放開了我的手。A.holds容納；B.reachesfor伸手去拿；C.letsgoof松手；D.grasps抓住。依據“I'moutthedoorinaflash.”作者快速走了出去，可知，弟弟特雷弗放開了作者的手。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來很熟識。A.awkward尷尬的；B.horrible可怕的；C.familiar熟識的；D.unique獨特的。依據“I'mrunningtotheslidewhenaloudcryringsoutacrosstheplayground.”操場傳來哭聲，聲音熟識，所以作者知道那是弟弟的聲音，便去幼兒園區(qū)找尋弟弟。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：特雷弗坐在沙箱里，臉上沾滿淚水。A.confidence自信；B.smiles微笑；C.happiness歡樂；D.tears淚水。依據“aloudcry”可知，特雷弗臉上沾滿淚水。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莫雷納夫人在勸慰他，可他還在哭。A.blaming指責；B.reminding提示；C.measuring衡量；D.comforting勸慰。依據“buthe'sstillcrying.”可知莫雷納夫人在勸慰他。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我又做了一件我能想到的最好的事。A.thinkof思索、想起；B.thinkthrough想明白；C.thinkover反復思索；D.thinkout解決。作者想起能夠勸慰弟弟的方法。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我又給他一個飛吻，他起先笑了。A.theother（兩者中）另一個；B.another另一個；C.others其他人；D.other其它的。依據“Iblowhimakiss.”可知，作者又給他一個飛吻”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我會透過你的窗戶向你飛吻，好嗎?A.over在……之上；B.through通過、穿過；C.on關于；D.across越過。作者通過穿過窗戶給弟弟飛吻。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我跑到教室往外看，望見她打開幼兒園窗戶。A.pressing按；B.locking鎖；C.closing關；D.opening打開。作者看到莫雷納夫人打開了窗戶。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他回了一個吻，笑了。A.back向后地、回；B.ahead提前；C.forward向前地；D.away遠離。blowakissback，回了一個飛吻。弟弟給作者一個回吻。故選A。其次節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。DearDiary,IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.Thenmymumtoldme___36___happened.ShesaidIfaintedinmyPEclassbecauseoflowbloodsugarlevels.Fortunately,Iwasrushedtohospital___37___(immediate).ThedoctorhelpedmeandImade___38___fullrecoverywithintwodays.Myexperienceproveswhatabadidea___39___istotrytoloseweightbyskippingmeals.NowIknowthisextremeweight-lossmethodhasseriousside___40___(effect).NowIalsounderstandthatbeinghealthyand___41___(energy)ismor