山東省淄博市2025屆高三英語10月摸底考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE26山東省淄博市2025屆高三英語10月摸底考試試題（含解析）留意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwasthelastplacethemanvisited?A.Rome.B.Thailand.C.China.2.Whydoesn’tthewomanadvisethemantogotothestorearoundthecorner?A.Theclothestherearenotgood.B.Theclothesthereareallskirts.C.Theclothesthereareexpensive.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?A.VisitProfessorBrown.B.Attendaclass.C.Watchamovie.5.Whatisthemanaskingabout?A.Hisbill.B.Ahouserent.C.WirelessInternetuse.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Stormy.B.Cloudy.C.Foggy.7.Whatdidthemando?A.HetookDougtothehospital.B.Hehelpedremoveatree.C.Hevisitedsomefriends.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatkindofticketdoesthemanbuy?A.SaverReturn.B.FirstOpenReturn.C.StandardOpenReturn.9.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.10.HowlongdoesittaketogettoCambridgebytrain?A.Anhour.B.Anhourand9minutes.C.Twohoursand9minutes.請聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidSallyRidedoin1983?A.Shegraduatedfromcollege.B.ShejoinedNASA.C.Sheenteredspace.12.HowmanytimesdidSallyRideenterspace?A.1.B.2.C.3.13.WhatdidSallyRidefocusonaftersheleftNASA?A.EncouragingAmericankidstobeinterestedinSTEM.B.EncouragingAmericankidstobecomeastronauts.C.Encouragingmorewomentobecomeastronauts.請聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoweknowaboutTheInventionofHugoCabret?A.Itisapicturebookwithoutwords.B.Itisover500pageslong.C.Itismainlyforlittlekids.15.WhichisthefirstnoveltowintheCaldecottMedal?A.TheHoudiniBox.B.WheretheWildThingsAre.C.TheInventionofHugoCabret.16.Wheredidthemanreceivehisfirstaward?A.Fromanelementaryschoo1.B.Fromapublishinghouse.C.Fromthegovernment.17.Howdidthemanfeelafterreceivinghisfirstaward?A.Surprised.B.Motivated.C.Relaxed.請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdidthewomandoafterreceivingherbirthrecordinthemail?A.ShecalledOhio’shealthdepartment.B.ShechangedherFacebookprofile.C.ShesearchedontheInternet.19.Howdidthewomancommunicatewithherbirthmother?A.Bycallingher.B.Bygoingtothefrontdesk.C.ByvisitingherFacebookpage.20.Howoldisthewoman’smothernow?A.38.B.43.C.53.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共16小題；每小題2.5分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ADoyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Ido.HernamewasMrs.White.Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmeweusedtowritealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldseethereweresomanymistakes.Butnoredcorrections.Andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood!Thatwouldmakemyheartsoarwithhappiness.Butitworriedmymother,sowhenshewenttomeetMrs.WhiteforoneofthoseParent-Teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakes,whysheneverred-pencilledintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalerrors.Mrs.Whiteexplainedthechildrenwerejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.Shedidn’twanttodampenthatenthusiasmwithredink.Spellingandgrammarcouldwait.Thewonderofwordswouldn’t...Andmaybeshedidn’tsayitexactlylikethat,butIgrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingconfidencelikethat.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherextraordinaryteacher—toallowthejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpressiontoflower—howeverfaultilylikethat.Iusedtomisspell“beautiful”alot.NevercouldIquiterememberthatthe“e”wentbeforethe“a”.Eventuallythee’sanda’ssettledintotheirrightplacesoftheirownaccord.I’mgladIdidn’twaitonthemthough.Prettyiseasiertospellbutitdoesn’tholdasmuchasyoumeansometimes.AndthankstoMrs.White,IhadnoqualmsaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout.BecauseLifeisn’tPretty.It’sBeautiful.1.HowdidthemotherreacttoMrs.White’steachingmethod?A.Shepaidnoattention. B.Shetriedtocorrectit.C.Shequarreledwithher. D.Shewenttoconsulther.2.Whydidtheteachernevercorrectthemistakes?A.Shewantedparentstohelpthestudents.B.Shethoughtitwasdifficulttocorrectthem.C.Shehopedtodevelopstudents’confidence.D.Shewantedtostrengthenteacher-studentrelationship.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualm”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Relaxation B.ConcernC.Patience D.Ambition.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeIsBeautiful B.NoPains,NoGainsC.PracticeMakesPerfect D.SpellingIsImportant【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者描述自己在幼兒園時，懷特小姐對自己寫的東西從不打擊，反而通過各種方式激勵自己。讓作者從小就學(xué)會了用充溢愛和自信的語言。【1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段Butitworriedmymother,sowhenshewenttomeetMrs.WhiteforoneofthoseParent-Teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakes,whysheneverred-pencilledintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalerrors（但這讓我媽媽很擔(dān)憂，所以當(dāng)她去參與家長會見懷特女士時，她問她為什么不訂正我的錯誤，為什么不在正確的單詞拼法上用紅鉛筆涂改，或者指出語法錯誤）可知，我的媽媽很擔(dān)憂，所以當(dāng)她去參與家長會時，她見了懷特小姐，并且問了她一些問題。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Mrs.Whiteexplainedthechildrenwerejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.Shedidn’twanttodampenthatenthusiasmwithredink（懷特太太說明說，孩子們剛剛起先對運(yùn)用單詞和造句感到興奮。她不想用赤字來澆滅她的熱忱）可知，對于剛剛起先學(xué)習(xí)單詞和造句的孩子們，懷特太太不想用紅筆打擊孩子們的信念。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。前文提到懷特太太從一起先就培育作者的自信，這點(diǎn)對作者的影響很大。因此可以推斷，多虧懷特小姐，就算遇到“我不能完全把它拼出來”，我也能“毫不擔(dān)憂的寫下我想表達(dá)的意思”。A.Relaxation放松；B.Concern擔(dān)憂；C.Patience耐性；D.Ambition野心。綜合分析，故選B項。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。作者描述自己在幼兒園時，懷特太太對自己寫的東西從不打擊，反而通過各種方式激勵自己。讓作者從小就學(xué)會了用充溢愛和自信的語言。最終一段作者告知我們AndthankstoMrs.White,IhadnoqualmsaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout.BecauseLifeisn’tPretty.It’sBeautiful（多虧了懷特太太，我堅決果斷地寫下了我的意思，即使我不能很好地表達(dá)出來。因為生活并不美妙。它很美麗），綜合分析，文章最終教給我們一個哲理即人生是美麗的。故選A項。BHealthandSocialCareSecretaryJeremyHunthasannouncedthattheUKwillhostthefirsteverGlobalMinisterialMentalHealthSummit(峰會)inLondonthisOctober.Thisglobalsummitaimstoputmental-healthcareonanequalfootingwiththephysicalkind.Butthereisalongwaytogo.Oneinfourpeoplewillexperienceamental-healthproblematsomepointinlife.Inrichcountriesmentalillnessesaccountformoresufferingandprematuredeaththanheartdisease,strokes(中風(fēng))orcancer.Meanwhilethecentral-Africancountrieshavejustonemental-healthprofessionalper100,000people,afiftiethasmanyasEuropehas.(Lessthan1%offoreignaidforhealthcaregoestowardsmentalhealth.)Asdevelopingcountrieshandleinfectiousdiseases,mentalhealthwillconsumeagreatershareofbudgetsandattentionthere.By2024mental-healthconditionsmayaccountfor15%oftheglobalburdenofdisease,buteveninrichcountriesmanypeoplewithcommonproblemsstillgowithouttreatment.Itisclearthatmentalillnessisfastbecomingoneoftheglobalhealthchallengesofthe21stcentury.Untilrecently,thishasn’thadtheprofileitdeservesonaglobalstage.TheministersgatheringinLondonmustproducenewmoneyandfocus—andnotjustanotherdeclaration.Thesummitisalsoexpectedtohelpcountrieslearnfromeachothertofindthebestwaystodealwithincreasedratesofdepressionandanxietyamongyoungpeople.5Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“onanequalfooting”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Standingupfor. B.Beingasimportantas.C.Standinginone’sshoes. D.Havinganadvantageover.6.Whatisthepurposeofholdingthemeeting?A.Tofindmoreforeignaidforhealthcare.B.Tomakeadeclarationonmentalillnesses.C.Tosolvethephysicalproblemsoftheyouth.D.Tostresstheimportanceofmentalhealth.7.Whichdiseasecausesmoreprematuredeathinrichcountries?A.Heartdisease. B.Cancer.C.Mentalillness. D.Stroke.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenonmentalhealth.B.Theproblemofmentalillnesshasdrawnenoughattention.C.Peopleindevelopedcountriessufferlessmentalillnesses.D.Mental-healthdiseaseshavetakenupabout15%oftheglobalillnesscases.【答案】5.B6.D7.C8.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章提到精神健康問題是全世界各國都需面對的共同問題。各國人民的精神保健和身體保健同等重要。【5題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句話HealthandSocialCareSecretaryJeremyHunthasannouncedthattheUKwillhostthefirsteverGlobalMinisterialMentalHealthSummit(峰會)inLondonthisOctober（英國衛(wèi)生和社會關(guān)懷大臣杰里米·亨特宣布，英國將于今年10月在倫敦主辦首屆全球部長級心理健康峰會）可知，“心理健康”議題被各個國家重視。因此可知，精神保健和身體保健同等重要。綜合分析，故選B項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段Thisglobalsummitaimstoputmental-healthcareonanequalfootingwiththephysicalkind（這次全球峰會的目的是將精神保健與身體保健放在同等的地位）可知，此次峰會是為強(qiáng)調(diào)精神保健的重要性。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Inrichcountries,mentalillnessesaccountformoresufferingandprematuredeaththanheartdisease,strokesorcancer（在發(fā)達(dá)國家，精神疾病比心臟病、中風(fēng)或癌癥造成更多的苦痛和過早死亡）可知，在發(fā)達(dá)國家精神疾病導(dǎo)致過多的過早死亡。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。文章倒數(shù)其次段在闡述不管是在發(fā)展中國家還是發(fā)達(dá)國家，精神健康問題都須要得到重視。再依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段Itisclearthatmentalillnessisfastbecomingoneoftheglobalhealthchallengesofthe21stcentury.Untilrecently,thishasn’thadtheprofileitdeservesonaglobalstage.TheministersgatheringinLondonmustproducenewmoneyandfocus—andnotjustanotherdeclaration.Thesummitisalsoexpectedtohelpcountrieslearnfromeachothertofindthebestwaystodealwithincreasedratesofdepressionandanxietyamongyoungpeople（明顯，精神疾病正快速成為21世紀(jì)的全球健康挑戰(zhàn)之一。直到最近，它還沒有在國際舞臺上獲得應(yīng)有的地位。齊聚倫敦的部長們必需拿出新的資金和重點(diǎn)——而不僅僅是另一份宣言。峰會還將幫助各國相互學(xué)習(xí)，找到應(yīng)對年輕人日益增長的抑郁和焦慮的最佳方法）可知，精神健康問題須要得到各國的重視，各國需拿出有效措施來解決國民的精神健康問題。綜合分析，故選A項。CScientistssaytheyhavefoundhighlevelsofsmallplasticparticles(顆粒)inArcticsnow.AGerman-Swissresearchteamcollectedsnowsamples(樣本）fromtheArcticandotherareas.TheyincludednorthernGermany,theBavarianandSwissAlps,andtheNorthSeaislandofHeligoland.Whentheresearchersexaminedthesamplesinalaboratory,theyweresurprisedtofindveryhighlevelsofmicroplastics.Microplasticsareverysmallpiecesofplastic.Theseplasticparticlesaregenerallysmallerthan5millimetersinlength.Theycomefromthebreakdownofman-madeplasticproductsandindustrialwaste.ThestudyfoundthehighestlevelsofmicroplasticscamefromtheBavarianAlps.Onesnowsamplefromtheareahad154,000microplasticparticlesperliter.SamplescollectedfromtheArctichadmuchlowerlevels.However,evensamplesfromtheArcticcontainedupto14,000particlesperliter.Thestudyalsoattemptedtoexplorehowsomeofthematerialcouldhavebeencarriedintheatmosphere.Alimitednumberofearlierstudiesdidfindmicroplasticsintheairofsomecities,includingParis,TehranandDongguan,China.BergmannMelanieco-wrotethereportonthenewstudy.Shebelievesthenewstudyclearlyshowsthat“themajorityofthemicroplasticinthesnowcomesfromtheair.”ThenewstudysuggeststhatmuchofthemicroplasticfoundinEuropeandtheArcticcomesfromtheatmosphereandsnow.Whilethereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectofmicroplasticsontheenvironment,scientistsarestillstudyingtheirpossibleharmfuleffectsonhumansandanimals.“Ihopethenewstudywillleadtomoreresearchonthisissue.Ithinkmicroscopicplasticparticlesshouldbeincludedinworldwideobservationsofairpollutionlevels.Wereallyneedtoknowwhateffectsmicroplasticshaveonhumans,especiallyifinhaledwiththeairthatwebreathe.”Bergmannsaid.9.Whydidscientistscollectsamplesfromsomanyplacesinparagragh1?A.Tomaketheresearchconvincing.B.Toattractpeopletoexplorethere.C.Tomeasurethelengthofmicroplastics.D.Toexaminethesampleseasilyinthelab.10.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Therisksofmicroplastics.B.Thetransportofmicroplastics.C.Thebreakdownofplasticproducts.D.Thedescriptionofmicroplastics.11.Whatdidtheresearchteamfindaboutmicroplastics?A.ManypeoplethrewthemawayattheAlps.B.Theyweredeliveredtoremoteareasthroughair.C.Theycouldbecaughtsightofintheair.D.Theyhadnogreateffectontheenvironment.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatBergmannsaidinthelastparagraph?A.Scientistsareworriedaboutthetheinfluenceofmicroplastics.B.Wehavefoundapracticalsolutiontotheenvironmentproblem.C.Theeffectofmicroplasticsonhumanmustbeurgentlyresearched.D.Thereisnoneedtochangeobservationsofairpollutionlevels.【答案】9.A10.D11.B12.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北極冰雪中的微塑料，探討人員通過采集不同地區(qū)的微塑料樣品探究了其傳播途徑以及對人類的影響。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章第三、四、五段內(nèi)容可知，第一段提到探討人員在很多地方采集樣品是為了比較各地微塑料存在的數(shù)量，以及后期進(jìn)一步探討發(fā)覺微塑料可以通過空氣傳播，某些地區(qū)的微塑料是通過大氣從另外一些地區(qū)傳播來的。所以最終目標(biāo)是為了得到令人信服的探討結(jié)果。故選A項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。由其次段“Microplasticsareverysmallpiecesofplastic.Theseplasticparticlesaregenerallysmallerthan5millimetersinlength.Theycomefromthebreakdownofman-madeplasticproductsandindustrialwaste.”可知，微塑料是一種很微小的塑料片。這些微塑料通常長度會小于5毫米。它們來自于人造塑料產(chǎn)品和工業(yè)廢料的分解物。整個段落在介紹微塑料是什么，它們的大小以及它們來自于哪里。所以是在對微塑料進(jìn)行描述。故選D項。11題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Thestudyalsoattemptedtoexplorehowsomeofthematerialcouldhavebeencarriedintheatmosphere.Alimitednumberofearlierstudiesdidfindmicroplasticsintheairofsomecities,includingParis,TehranandDongguan,China.(這項探討還試圖探討一些材料是如何在大氣中攜帶的。少數(shù)早期的探討的確在一些城市的空氣中發(fā)覺了微塑料，包括巴黎、德黑蘭和中國東莞。)以及第五段“Shebelievesthenewstudyclearlyshowsthat“themajorityofthemicroplasticinthesnowcomesfromtheair.”ThenewstudysuggeststhatmuchofthemicroplasticfoundinEuropeandtheArcticcomesfromtheatmosphereandsnow.(她認(rèn)為這項新的探討清晰地表明，“雪中的微塑料大部分來自空氣”，這項新的探討表明，在歐洲和北極發(fā)覺的微塑料大部分來自大氣和雪。)可知，探討人員發(fā)覺雪中發(fā)覺的極大多數(shù)微塑料來自于大氣中，是通過空氣傳播的。故選B項。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段“Ihopethenewstudywillleadtomoreresearchonthisissue.Ithinkmicroscopicplasticparticlesshouldbeincludedinworldwideobservationsofairpollutionlevels.Wereallyneedtoknowwhateffectsmicroplastics,haveonhumans,especiallyifinhaledwiththeairthatwebreathe.(我希望新的探討將導(dǎo)致對這個問題的更多探討。我認(rèn)為微觀塑料顆粒應(yīng)當(dāng)包括在世界范圍內(nèi)對空氣污染水平的觀測中。我們真的須要知道微塑料對人類有什么影響，特殊是假如我們與呼吸的空氣一起吸入的話。)”可知，Bergmann提出，應(yīng)當(dāng)集世界之力從空氣污染的角度去探討微塑料對人類生活的影響。所以Bergmann在強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)去探討微塑料對人類生活的影響。故選C項。DArtemisisNASA’snewlunarexplorationprogram.ThroughtheArtemisprogram,NASAwillusenewtechnologytostudytheMooninnewandbetterways,andprepareforhumanmissionstoMars.NASA’snewrocketwillcarrytheOrionspacecrafttolunarorbit.Then,astronautswilldock(對接)OrionatasmallspaceshipcalledtheGateway,fromwhichthecrewwilltaketripstothelunarsurfaceinanewhumanlandingsystem,andthenreturntotheGateway.ThecrewwillreturntotheEarthaboardOrion.NASAwilltesttherocketandspacecraftinflight,thensendacrewforatestflight:Artemis1willbeatestflightoftheSLSrocketwiththeOrionspacecraftwithnocrew.Artemis2willflySLSandOrionwithacrewpasttheMoon,thencircleitandreturntotheEarth.Thistripwillbethefarthestanyhumanhasgoneintospace.Artemis3willsendacrewwiththefirstwomanandthenextmantolandontheMoonby2024.TheArtemis3crewwillvisittheMoon’sSouthPole.Noonehaseverbeenthere.AttheMoon,astronautswill:SearchfortheMoon’swateranduseit.Learnhowtoliveandworkonthesurfaceofanothercelestialbody(天體)whereastronautsarejustthreedaysfromhome.TestthetechnologiesweneedbeforesendingastronautsonmissionstoMars,whichcantakeup-tothreeyearsroundtrip.TheMoonisagoodplacetolearnnewscience.NASAwilllearnmoreabouttheMoon,theEarthandeventheSun.TheMoonisa“testbed”forMars.TheMoonisaplacetoshowthatastronautswillonedaybeabletoworkawayfromtheEarthonMarsforlongperiodsoftime.13.WhatistheaimoftheArtemisprogram?A.TohelpastronautsreturntotheEarth. B.TobereadyforthelandingonMars.C.TostudytheMarsusingnewscience. D.TotesttheMoonlandingspacecraft,Orion.14.WhichwillbetheachievementoftheArtemisseries?A.GoingtotheMoon’sSouthPole. B.Makingthefarthesttripintospace.C.SendingthefirstmantotheMoon. D.FlyingtotheMoonwiththreepersons.15.WhatwillArtemisastronautsdoontheMoon?A.SendastronautstoMars. B.Runathree-year-longtest.C.Findandmakeuseofwater. D.Learntolivenotfarfromhome.16.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Itispossibletoliveonanotherplanetnow.B.ThecrewwillreachthelunarsurfacefromtheOrion.C.NASAhassentthefirstwomanastronauttotheMoon.D.TheArtemisprogramisofgreathelptoMarsexploring.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國宇航局的新月球探測安排——阿特米斯安排的詳細(xì)探究任務(wù)。這次月球探究任務(wù)為登上火星做打算?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的ThroughtheArtemisprogram,NASAwillusenewtechnologytostudytheMooninnewandbetterways,andprepareforhumanmissionstoMars.(通過Artemis安排，美國宇航局將運(yùn)用新技術(shù)以新的和更好的方式探討月球，并為人類前往火星的任務(wù)做好打算)可知，Artemis安排的目的是為登上火星做打算。故選B。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段的TheArtemis3crewwillvisittheMoon’sSouthPole.Noonehaseverbeenthere.可知，阿特米斯3號船員將參觀月球的南極。從來沒有人去過那里。故選A。【15題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段的AttheMoon,astronautswill:SearchfortheMoon’swateranduseit.可知，在月球上宇航員將找尋水并運(yùn)用它。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的TheMoonisa“testbed”forMars.TheMoonisaplacetoshowthatastronautswillonedaybeabletoworkawayfromtheEarthonMarsforlongperiodsoftime.(月球是火星的“試驗臺”。月球是一個表明宇航員有一天能夠在火星上長時間遠(yuǎn)離地球的地方)并結(jié)合上文可知，阿特米斯安排是月球探究安排。由此推知，阿特米斯安排對火星探究有很大幫助。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneofthegreatbenefitsofbeingabletorecordsoundistomakebooksavailableforlistening.Withtheappearanceofaudiorecordings,manypeoplewereabletohearliteraryclassicsreadaloud.Audiobooksare,ofcourse,booksreadaloudandrecordedtobelistenedtoonsomekindofplayer.Assoundtechnologyhaschanged,audiobookshavechanged,aswell.___17___Now,booksarealsoavailableonaudiotapeorCD.Talkingbooksarebookscreatedforpeoplewhohavesightproblems.Someofthesetalkingbooksoftenneedspecialplayerstobeused.Manyvisuallydamagedpeopleareabletoreceiveplayersforfree.___18___CDtechnologyhascausedgreatchangesinthetalkingbookindustry,sincemoredatacanbewrittenonasingledisc.___19___Sothevisuallydamagedpersonhasamulti-usemachine.___20___Someareevenreadintheformofaplay,inwhichdifferentactorstakethepartsofthecharactersinthebook.Theymayalsohavesoundeffectsormusictohelpimprovethelisteningexperience.Somebookclubshavestartedofferingaudiobooksaspartoftheirservices.Librariesalsohaveaudiobooksavailableandtheymayalsobepurchasedonlineoratanybookstore.___21___Thosewhofeeltheydonothavetimetoenjoythepleasureofagoodbookmayfindaudiobookstobethenextbestthing.A.Theyarenolongeravailableonlyonvolumes.B.ManytalkingbookplayerswillalsoplaymusicCDs.C.Audiobooksarepopularwithtravelersandbusyindividuals.D.Manyaudiobooksalsofeaturefamousactorsreadingthebooks.E.Peoplecanlistentoapersonalmusicplayerwhenevertheywant.F.Itisanaffordableoptionifyoutypicallylistentomorethanonebookamonth.G.Theseplayersenablethemtoplaytheirtalkingbooksindependently,withoutthehelpofasightedperson.【答案】17.A18.G19.B20.D21.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講解并描述了有聲書指的是大聲朗讀和錄音的書，可以在某種播放器上聽。文章說明白有聲讀物給人們帶來的一些便利，以及有聲讀物的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。【17題詳解】依據(jù)上文Assoundtechnologyhaschanged,audiobookshavechanged,aswell.(隨著聲音技術(shù)的改變，有聲讀物也發(fā)生了改變)以及后文Now,booksarealsoavailableonaudiotapeorCD.(現(xiàn)在，可以通過錄音磁帶或者CD來讀書籍)說明除了干脆讀書，人們也可以干脆聽書。故A選項“他們不再只是有聲的”符合上下文語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合上文Talkingbooksarebookscreatedforpeoplewhohavesightproblems.(有聲書是為視力有問題的人設(shè)計)以及Manyvisuallydamagedpeopleareabletoreceiveplayersforfree.可知很多視覺受損的人可以免費(fèi)收到播放器。由此可知，這些給視力有問題的人打算的播放器，可以讓這些人獨(dú)立完成播放有聲書，不須要他人的幫助。故G選項“這些播放器使他們能夠獨(dú)立地播放他們的有聲書，而不須要有視力的人的幫助”符合上下文語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)后文Sothevisuallydamagedpersonhasamulti-usemachine.可知所以視覺受損的人有一個多功能的機(jī)器。由此可知這些有聲書播放器也有別的功能，如播放音樂CD。故B選項“很多有聲書播放器也會播放音樂CD”符合上下文語境，故選B。【20題詳解】依據(jù)后文Someareevenreadintheformofaplay,inwhichdifferentactorstakethepartsofthecharactersinthebook.可知有些書甚至以戲劇的形式閱讀，不同的演員在書中扮演不同的角色。由此可知，有聲書配有演員的朗讀。故D選項“很多有聲書還配有聞名演員朗讀”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)后文Thosewhofeeltheydonothavetimetoenjoythepleasureofagoodbookmayfindaudiobookstobethenextbestthing.可知那些覺得自己沒有時間享受好書帶來的樂趣的人可能會發(fā)覺有聲讀物是下一個最好的選擇。由此可知，有聲書適合那些沒有時間閱讀好書的勞碌人士，故C選項“有聲書很受旅行者和勞碌人士的歡迎”符合上下文語境，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Whenmygrandmother,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,wenttoliveinthenursesstation5yearsago,Itriedmanythingstokeepheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther___22___.Gradually,shebegantothinkofitasherjobanditkeptherfrom___23___.Lastnight,whenIcametoherandsaidhello,shejustlookedatme___24___.IintroducedmyselfandtoldherIwashergranddaughter.Sheseemed___25___aboutwhoIwas.Obviously,shetriedtofindthiswordinher___26___.SoIhelpedherfinditwithfingersand___27___itforherwithapencil.Later,Isuggestedwegooutside,andsheagreed.Thenshewasjuststaringatmeasiftryingtofiguremeout.Itoldher___28___Iwashergranddaughter.“Oh,okay”shesaid___29___butstilldidn’treallyknow.Shejustwantedtobekind.Andafterwewent___30___andIgotherreadyforandintobed,shetoldmetocome___31___andwekissedandhuggedrealtight___32___wedidforthefirsttime.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethoughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbea___33___time.Fornow,Ifeeltheblessingofthe___34___althoughIhaveasinkingfeelingthatourdaysarenumbered.Itdoesn’t___35___iftheword“granddaughter”holdsno___36___anymore—weareboundbylovenotlabels.22.A.time B.interest C.talent D.knowledge23.A.trembling B.moving C.whispering D.wandering24.A.curiously B.angrily C.naturally D.proudly25.A.shocked B.amazed C.puzzled D.worried26.A.dictionary B.mind C.room D.book27.A.decorated B.marked C.associated D.tracked28.A.patiently B.bravely C.regularly D.casually29.A.joking B.laughing C.smiling D.crying30.A.along B.ahead C.outside D.inside31.A.slower B.closer C.straighter D.later32.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.incase33.A.perfect B.free C.final D.normal34.A.event B.break C.gift D.moment35.A.help B.matter C.work D.exist36.A.meaning B.change C.design D.advantage【答案】22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是奶奶得了病，遺忘了孫女，不知道孫女是誰，盡管如此作者還是耐性地對待奶奶。作者認(rèn)為不管“孫女”這個詞是否不再有意義——我們被愛而不是標(biāo)簽所能束縛的。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但只有她的單詞搜尋書讓她保持愛好。A.time時間；B.interest愛好；C.talent天賦；D.knowledge學(xué)問。依據(jù)第1空前的Itriedmanythingstokeepheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbook可知，單詞搜尋書冉她保持“愛好”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，她起先認(rèn)為這是她的工作，使她不走神。A.trembling顫抖；B.moving移動；C.whispering低語；D.wandering偏移，徘徊。固定搭配：keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻擋某人做某事”。此處指“不走神”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：昨晚，當(dāng)我走到她跟前跟她打招呼時，她只是新奇地看著我。A.curiously新奇地；B.angrily生氣地；C.naturally自然地；D.proudly驕傲地。依據(jù)第3空前后的shejustlookedatme和Iintroducedmyself可知，只有“新奇地”符合語境。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她似乎不知道我是誰。A.shocked感到震驚的；B.amazed感到驚訝的；C.puzzled感到困惑的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。依據(jù)第4空后的aboutwhoIwas可知，她“感到困惑?！惫蔬xC?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：明顯，她試圖在她的書中找到這個詞。A.dictionary詞典；B.mind理智，思想；C.room房間；D.book書。依據(jù)上文的Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther1.可知，在“書”中找這個詞。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我用手指幫她找，用鉛筆給她做了記號。A.decorated裝飾；B.marked做標(biāo)記；C.associated聯(lián)系；D.tracked追蹤。依據(jù)第6空后的forherwithapencil.可知，此處指用鉛筆“做記號”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我耐性地告知她，我是她的孫女。A.patiently耐性地；B.bravely英勇地；C.regularly有規(guī)律地；D.casually隨意地。依據(jù)第一句中的whohadAlzheimer’sdisease和第7空前后的內(nèi)容Itoldher__7_Iwashergranddaughter.可知，“耐性地”和奶奶說。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“哦，好的?！彼χf，但仍舊不知道。A.joking開玩笑；B.laughing大笑；C.smiling微笑；D.crying哭。依據(jù)第8空后的Shejustwantedtobekind.可知，奶奶“微笑著”說。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們進(jìn)去后，我讓她打算好上床睡覺，她讓我靠近她，我們緊緊地親吻和擁抱，就像第一次那樣。A.along一起，向前；B.ahead朝前地；C.outside在外面；D.inside在里面。依據(jù)第9空后的Igotherreadyforandintobed可知，此處指和奶奶走進(jìn)屋“里面”。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們進(jìn)去后，我讓她打算好上床睡覺，她讓我靠近她，我們緊緊地親吻和擁抱，就像第一次那樣。A.slower更慢的；B.closer更靠近的；C.straighter更坦率的；D.later更遲的。依據(jù)第10空后的wekissedandhugged可知，奶奶讓我“靠近”她。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們進(jìn)去后，我讓她打算好上床睡覺，她讓我靠近她，我們緊緊地親吻和擁抱，就像第一次那樣。A.asif似乎；B.sothat為了；C.evenif即使；D.incase萬一。依據(jù)第11空后的wedidforthefirsttime可知，此處是asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這不是第一次，遲早會有最終一次。A.perfect完備的；B.free自由的，免費(fèi)的；C.final最終的；D.normal正常的。依據(jù)第12空前的Itwasn’tthefirsttimethoughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbe可知，此處指遲早會有“最終”一次。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我有一種不祥的預(yù)感，我們的日子屈指可數(shù)了，但現(xiàn)在，我感到了那一刻的祝愿。A.event事務(wù)，大事；B.break簡短，休息；C.gift禮物；D.moment片刻。依據(jù)第13空后的althoughIhaveasinkingfeelingthatourdaysarenumbered可知，這里指“此刻”的祝愿。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不管“孫女”這個詞是否不再有意義——我們被愛而不是標(biāo)簽所束縛。A.help幫助；B.matter重要，關(guān)鍵；C.work工作；D.exist存在。奶奶不認(rèn)得孫女，所以作者認(rèn)為“granddaughter”并不“重要”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管“孫女”這個詞是否不再有意義——我們被愛而不是標(biāo)簽所束縛。A.meaning意義；B.change改變；C.design設(shè)計；D.advantage優(yōu)勢。此處指“granddaughter”不再有“意義”。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。本題第8小題，句意：“哦，好的?！彼χf，但仍舊不知道。A.joking開玩笑；B.laughing大笑；C.smiling微笑；D.crying哭。依據(jù)第8空后的Shejustwantedtobekind.可知，奶奶“微笑著”說。故選C。非選擇題部分第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FestivalCelebrationbetweenNewZealandandChina___37___(hold)withhighqualityperformancesattheNewZealandNationalMuseumonSundaynight.___38___(art)fromsouthwesternChina’sChongqingpresentedtheWellingtonaudience___39___SichuanOperaPerformance.TheperformancesperfectlyshowedthecharmofChinesecultureandarttotheaudience.GuoZongguang,___40___isthedirectoroftheChinaCulturalCenterinNewZealand,stressedthatthisshowwasoneof___41___mostimportanteventsinthisyear’scultureexchangesbetweenChinaandNewZealand.BrettHudson,amemberofParliament,acknowledgedthatChina,nowNewZealand’slargesttradingpartner,providedNewZeala