天津市南開區(qū)天津中學2025屆高三英語上學期期中試題含解析

PAGE28-天津市南開區(qū)天津中學2025屆高三英語上學期期中試題（含解析）一、聽力：20分第一節(jié)1.Howdoesthemansound?A.ExcitedB.SadC.Curious2.Whatismandoing?AOfferinghelpB.GivingpermissionC.Askingforsuggestions3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointenminutes?A.PlanapartyB.DosomeoneafavorC.Workonherreport4.Whenarethevisitorsarriving?A.At10:00B.At10:30C.At11:005.Whatdidthemanforgettodo?A.BuymilkandeggsforbreakfastB.GetsomenoodlesfordinnerC.Putthegarbagedownstairs其次節(jié)聽下面一段對話，回答6-8題6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnewexaminerB.AdrivingtestC.Acaraccident7.Whowasill?A.RonB.PeteC.Jackie8Whatprobablyhappenedtothemanintheend?A.HehitatreeB.HegotaticketC.Heranoveranoldwoman聽下面一段對話，回答9-11題9.Whatisthemanmainlysufferingfrom?A.AfeverB.AheadacheC.Acough10.Howlonghasthemanbeentakingthemedicine?A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays11.Howwillthemangotoseehisdoctor?A.BybusB.BycarCBysubway聽下面一段對話，回答12-15題12.Whenisthecyclingevent?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday13.WhereistheSouthernAthleticsChampionshipbeingheld?A.AttheMarevskiStadiumB.AtCityCollegeC.AtSuttonPark14.WhatisinterestingaboutthedivingcompetitiononSunday?A.ItisanewcompetitionB.AlocalteenagerisinitC.Aworldrecordmightbebroken15.Whatdoweknowabouttheyogasession?A.ItisforallagesB.ItwillbeheldinasportscenterC.Itneedstobebookedinadvance二單選：15分1.—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking B.willworkC.wereworking D.willbeworking【答案】A【解析】A【命題動向】考查時態(tài)。解析一：依據(jù)后面的語境“嗯，工作很難，我總是很累’，可知句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況，意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧上班”.應當用現(xiàn)在進行時。解析二：本題意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧里工作。怎么樣?恩，工作不輕松.我時常覺得乏累，但是我并不介意?！币罁?jù)下文，回答是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，說明現(xiàn)在仍舊在工作，所以解除掉B，C，D三個選項。2.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：很多人仍舊在公共場合吸煙的事實表明我們還須要做更多事情來提高人們對火災危急的意識。句子主語是thefact，后跟一個同位語從句，表示客觀事實，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，解除A、D；句子運用的一般現(xiàn)在時，解除C；suggests后跟一個賓語從句，故選B。3.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he____enoughforausedone.A.saves B.saved C.willsave D.willhavesaved【答案】D【解析】D【命題動向】考查時態(tài)。解析一：本題的關鍵在于Bynextmonth。“by+將來時間”句子用將來完成時。其次句話意思是“到下個月，他就攢夠買一輛二手車的錢了。”解析二：本題意為“湯米正在安排買一輛車。我知道。到下個月的時候他就能攢出足夠的錢買一輛二手車了。”將來完成時表示在將來某個時間以前已經(jīng)完成或始終在做的事情。文中說到下個月的時候，他會攢到足夠的錢，說明攢錢這個動作始終持續(xù)到將來的某個時間，所以應用將來完成時。選擇D。4.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which【答案】A【解析】A【命題動向】考查定語從句。解析一：when引導的是一個定語從句，先行詞為interval(幕間休息)，在定語從句中做時間狀語，所以選擇A項。句意為：在該音樂會的兩個部分之間有休息時間，那時觀眾可以買冰激凌。解析二：本題意為“在音樂會兩部分之間有間隙時間，那個時候觀眾可以買冰激凌”。Interval是間隔，休息時間，表示一段時間，只有A選項能夠引導一段時間。B選項表示地點，不符合題意。C選項that引導定語從句不能跟在逗號之后。D選項應改成inwhich。5.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_______.A.special B.regional C.optional D.original【答案】C【解析】試題分析：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.Special特殊的；B.Regional地區(qū)的；C.Optional可選擇的；D.Original原始的；句意：在那所學校，英語對全部的學生來說是必修課，但法語和俄羅斯語卻是選修的。故答案為C選項?？键c：考查形容詞詞義辨析6.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.(2011·江蘇)A.that B.how C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】D[考查主語從句。句意：這名男子沒有早點報告這次事故的緣由根本沒有搞清晰。It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是why引導的主語從句。]7.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析。句意：老師們要不斷地更新自己的學問以保持他們能夠勝任工作的實力。A.consequence結果B.independence獨立C.competence資格；實力；勝任，稱職D.intelligence智力，依據(jù)句意所以選C?？键c：考查名詞辨析8.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally，butIcan’tthatherremarkshurtme.A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：上文，你還和她生氣嗎？下文，不完全是，但是我不能否認她的話損害了我。deny否認refuse拒絕reject拒絕decline謝絕，選A?？键c：考查詞義辨析9.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.—______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat B.Sowhat C.What’son D.What’sup【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--琳達沒有邀請我們參與她的生日聚會。--那又怎樣？我不關切。A為什么；B那又怎樣；D怎么回事，近況如何。依據(jù)Idon’tcare.可知，這里表示不在意，關切B。考點：考查情景交際10.Youlookupset.What’sthematter?Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover B.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你看上去不興奮，怎么了？——我的建議又被拒絕了。A.turnover顛倒，傾覆；B.turnon打開；C.turnoff關掉。D.turndown拒絕。由“Youlookupset”可知，建議又被拒絕了。故選D。11.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.beingcompared【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，該句的主語是asurvey，謂語動詞是hascaused，賓語是heateddebate。可見，句子結構是完整的，因此我們要選擇的只能是非謂語動詞形式。survey與compare之間存在主動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。12.We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail B.ingeneral C.onpurpose D.ontime【答案】A【解析】句意為：在我們制定安排之前，我們最好具體地探討每件事。indetail具體地；ingeneral通常，大體上；onpurpose有意地；ontime準時，按時。由句意知選A項。13.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.________,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise B.IfnotC.Butforthat D.Ifso【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：聽起來像是發(fā)動機有問題，假如是這樣的話，我們最好立刻去修理廠。A.Otherwise否則；B.Ifnot假如不；C.Butforthat要不是；D.Ifso假如是這樣的話。依據(jù)語境，故選D。14.Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger._________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonableadviceB.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——你總是可以把確定推遲一點?！氵@么認為嗎？假如再拖一會兒，我可能會錯過機會。分析選項A.That’sreasonableadvice這是個合理的建議；B.Isn’titagoodidea?這不是個好辦法嗎？C.Doyouthinkso?你這樣認為嗎？D.Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。依據(jù)后面的句子“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（假如再拖下去，我會失去機會）”，很明顯，這兩個人看法相反，所以其次個人不會確定第一個人的看法，A、B和D均表示贊同對方的說法或建議，解除。而Doyouthinkso？先進行反問，然后給出自己不同的觀點．所以正確答案為C．【點睛】本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應當讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關系。如本句中依據(jù)后面的“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（假如再拖下去，我會失去機會）”來推斷兩人的看法不同。依此可推斷出，可以用Doyouthinkso？先進行反問，然后給出自己的觀點。其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用狀況要駕馭，依據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關鍵平常學習中要對交際用語多積累多總結反復記憶．15.Ican_______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith B.putupwithC.turnto D.stickto【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我可以容忍房間不整齊，但是我厭煩房間不干凈。putupwith“容忍，忍受”，符合語意。comeupwith“想出(方法)”，turnto“轉向，求助于”，stickto“堅持”。三、完型：30分DoubleTroubleWhenIwaseight,Iwantedatoyandneeded$10tobuyit.But,asusual,Iwasbroken.Idecidedtoaskmy11-year-oldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.Iwenttoherroom,___16___herforthecash.Laughing,sheagreedto___17___methemoney,butadded,“Iwillchargeyou10percentcompoundinterestevery___18___untilyoupaymeback.”“Compoundinterestwhat’sthat?”Iasked.“Well,interestiswhatyoucallthe___19___moneyborrowershavetopaybackonaloan,”sheexplained.“Compoundinterestmeansthattheinterestpaymentsgetbiggerandbiggerthe___20___youtaketopaybacktheloan.Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth.Ifyouwaittwomonthstopaymeback,your___21___willgrowfrom$10to$11.SoI’llbechargingyouintereston$11.ThenIwilladdthatinteresttothe$11youalreadyoweme,fora___22___of$12.10.That’swhatyou’lloweaftertwomonths.”“Sure.Igetit,”Isaid.Thoughtruthfully,Iwasgetting___23___.Kathleenlentmethemoney,andIboughtthetoy.Mybirthdaycameamonthlater,andmymomgaveme$10.___24___,thatwasjusttheamountIneededtobuyanothertoyIwanted___25___.Iputoffpayingmysisterforamonth.Afteranothermonth,I___26___abouttheloan.Severalmonthslater,onChristmasmorning,mysisterandIeachfounda$02billinourstockings.Iwasjustputtingitintomypocket___27___Kathleentappedmeontheshoulder.“Sorry,kiddo.That’smine.I’m___28___onyourdebt.”“Huh?”ThenIrememberedtheloan.“Hey!Howcanitbethatmuch?I___29___borrowed$10.”“True,”shesaid,“butinteresthasbeencompoundingforeightmonths.Nowyou___30___me$21.43.”Shepaused,thenadded.“Youcanpaymethe$1.43.”I___31___tobelievethata$10loancouldmorethandoublesoquickly.Muchtomy___32___,mysistergotherpencilandtabletandshowedmeexactlyhowitalladdedup.Myhead___33___asItriedtokeeptrackofKathleen’s___34___,butthistime,Igotthebasicideaofcompoundinterest.I___35___thehardwaythatborrowingmoneycanbe“doubletrouble”innotime.16.A.blaming B.begging C.searching D.preparing17.A.pay B.send C.lend D.hand18.A.month B.year C.week D.day19.A.little B.same C.enough D.extra20.A.shorter B.longer C.more D.less21.A.cash B.saving C.note D.debt22.A.total B.cost C.number D.bill23.A.encouraged B.shocked C.confused D.satisfied24.A.Gradually B.Obviously C.Unfortunately D.Hopefully25.A.seriously B.anxiously C.secretly D.desperately26.A.forgot B.knew C.talked D.cared27.A.after B.until C.while D.when28.A.carrying B.collecting C.relying D.focusing29.A.normally B.nearly C.only D.really30.A.owe B.offer C.take D.give31.A.decided B.refused C.pretended D.managed32.A.relief B.delight C.annoyance D.regret33.A.turned B.nodded C.stuck D.hurt34.A.calculations B.excuses C.directions D.discoveries35.A.explored B.learned C.explained D.questioned【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.D22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者八歲時一次借錢的經(jīng)驗。原來作者只借了姐姐10美元，可是最終作者的債務累加到了21.43美元。經(jīng)過這次經(jīng)驗，作者明白了借錢可能會給自己帶來雙重麻煩這個道理。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.blaming責怪；B.begging請求；C.searching搜尋，搜尋；D.preparing打算。我須要錢，去請求姐姐借錢。B選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pay付錢；B.send送，派；C.lend借給；D.hand遞。姐姐同意借給我錢。C選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.month月；B.year年；C.week周；D.day日。由第三段中的“Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth”可知，姐姐答應借給我錢，但是要作者每個月付10%的利息。A選項正確。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.little不多的，小的；B.same同樣的；C.enough足夠的；D.extra額外的。利息是借錢人在歸還貸款時額外付的錢。D選項正確。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shorter更短的；B.longer更長的；C.more更多的；D.less更少的。歸還貸款須要的時間越長，所需支付的利息就越多。B選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cash現(xiàn)金；B.saving積蓄；C.note鈔票；D.debt債務。姐姐告知我：“假如你等兩個月歸還我的錢，那么，你的債務將從10美元增加到11美元。”D選項正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.total總數(shù)；B.cost花費，成本；C.number數(shù)目；D.bill賬單。假如作者兩個月才歸還姐姐的錢的話，那么，利滾利，最終作者要歸還的總數(shù)為12.10美元。A選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.encouraged受到激勵的；B.shocked震驚的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied滿足的。依據(jù)though可知，我告知姐姐我明白了。但是，說實話，我很困惑。C選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Gradually漸漸地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Hopefully充溢希望地。我生日那天，媽媽給了我10美元，不幸地是，那筆錢恰恰就是我買另一個玩具所須要的錢。C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.seriously肅穆地，細致地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.secretly隱私地；D.desperately極度地。作者特殊想要再買一個禮物。D選項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forgot遺忘；B.knew相識，知道；C.talked交談；D.cared在意。由下文中““Huh?”ThenIrememberedtheloan”可知，又過了一個月，作者遺忘了自己借的錢，到了圣誕節(jié)經(jīng)姐姐提示才想起來。A選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.after在……之后；B.until直到……；C.while當……時候；D.when當……時候。作者剛要把20美元放到自己的口袋里，這時候姐姐拍了拍他的肩膀。bedoing…when…意為“剛要做某事這時突然……”。D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.carrying攜帶，運輸；B.collecting收?。籆.relying依靠；D.focusing（使）集中。姐姐告知作者：“我要收債了”。B選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.normally正常地；B.nearly幾乎；C.only僅僅；D.really的確，的確。作者經(jīng)過姐姐提示，記起了自己的債務。但是他認為自己沒借那么多錢，他只借了10美元。C選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.owe欠；B.offer（主動）供應；C.take帶走；D.give給。姐姐告知作者，過了八個月，作者欠她21.43美元。A選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.decided確定；B.refused拒絕；C.pretended假裝；D.managed設法做到。作者不信任10美元的借款會這么快就會加倍。B選項正確。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.relief緩解；B.delight興奮；C.annoyance憤怒；D.regret懊悔，缺憾。令作者感到生氣的是，姐姐拿來鉛筆和便簽簿，向作者展示這個錢數(shù)是怎么來的。C選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.turned轉動；B.nodded點頭；C.stuck粘貼，粘；D.hurt難受。當作者努力地想弄清晰姐姐的計算時，作者很頭疼。D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.calculations計算；B.excuses借口，理由；C.directions方向；D.discoveries發(fā)覺。由上面的“mysistergotherpencilandtabletandshowedmeexactlyhowitalladdedup”可知，姐姐給作者計算這個錢數(shù)是怎么來的。故A選項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explored探究；B.learned學會；C.explained說明；D.questioned詢問，質疑。作者通過這次經(jīng)驗學會了借錢可能會給自己帶來雙重麻煩這個道理。B選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空解題技巧：上下聯(lián)系尋信息：文章中，句與句之間、段與段之間緊密相連、渾然一體。因此，完形填空中常常會出現(xiàn)前面的信息為后面的空白供應示意，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的狀況。這時，考生切不行死盯空白不放，而要聯(lián)系上下文，尋求信息以確定答案。例如11小題。由下文中““Huh?”ThenIrememberedtheloan可知，作者原來遺忘了自己借的錢，到了圣誕節(jié)經(jīng)姐姐提示才想起來。這是典型的通過上下文聯(lián)系來確定答案的例子。四閱讀理解：50分ASocietiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiehardandtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore（新加坡）arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.ThisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountriesinboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircusobviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay（馬來語）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.36.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Changesuddenly. B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously. D.Disappearveryslowly.38.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?A.RafflesPlace. B.SelectorAirbase.C.PiccadillyCircus. D.PayaLebarCrescent.39.BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.A.afteraperson B.afteraplace C.afteranactivity D.byitsshape40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.B.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.C.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.D.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文說明世界上不同地區(qū)的人們以類似的方式為地點命名，如：以先驅者的名字命名；以其他地點的名字命名；以活動的名稱命名；以形態(tài)命名等?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請去附件查看】【36題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第四句Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames可知，一個地方常常有兩個名字。所以很多地方不只有一個名字。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義揣測題。由第一段“Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiehardandtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost可知，像在很多地區(qū)一樣，舊習慣很難消逝，這個地方在失去意義很久之后，仍舊以它的非正式名稱命名。所以通過上下文的語境可以推斷出，diehard的意思是“消逝得很慢”。故選D。【38題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore（新加坡）arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace”可知，新加坡的很多道路和地方都被命名，以便后代記住這些先驅者。因此我們有StamfordRoad和RafflesPlace廣場這樣的名字。所以RafflesPlace是以人的名字命名的。故選A?！?9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample可知，有些地方是以過去在這些地方進行的活動命名的。BrasBasah路就是一個好玩的例子。所以BrasBasah是活動的名稱命名的。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。從第三段最終一句“ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircusobviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel”可知，當我們看到一些以前英國基地命名的道路時，這個謎就變得更加清晰了。假如你走進SelectorAirbase，你會看到皮卡迪利廣場（即倫敦戲院及消遣中心)——明顯是由一些想家的皇家空軍人員命名的。故推斷出新加坡的一些地名與英國的一些地名相同。故選A。B"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisianashewasstilloncloudnine．"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience（觀眾）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（競賽）．"She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel．I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot...”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."41.Whatdothewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightened B.veryhappyC.troubled D.veryangry42.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis.A.strict B.friendlyC.determined D.experienced43.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1. B.2.C.3. D.4.44.WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.C.Shegavedanceperformance.D.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.45.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A.Meetfriendswheneverpossible.B.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D.Haveagoodrolemodel.【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.B45.B【解析】本文屬于記敘文。主要講解并描述的shelley作為路易斯安那州小姐（MissLouisianaTeen），她走遍了全州，向青少年宣揚醉酒駕車的危急，還做了其他有益于青少年的事?！?1題詳解】B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段中的shelley聽到自己獲得2004年美國小姐的稱號后的心情。此時指聽到這個消息的心情，可知是興奮（happy），故選B項。【42題詳解】C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."可知，是因為從她身上學到了克服困難的決心。故選C項?！?3題詳解】C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章可知，到賽場上的olderbrother,herbrotherBrad和shelley。可知文中有3個人物。故選C項。【44題詳解】B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,”可知，當選為路易斯安那小姐，她走遍全州，對青少年演講關于醉酒和駕車危急。其中，speakingto…about是對madespeecheson的說明，意思相同。分析選項可知B項符合題意?！?5題詳解】B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself”“不要讓任何人變更你?！焙湍切┠茏屇阕晕腋杏X良好的人呆在一起。這樣很簡潔成為你自己。由此可知B項符合題意。CCALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:3010lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(過敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.46.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A.Itislesseffective. B.Itfocusesonspeaking.C.Itincludesextralessons. D.Itgivesyouconfidence.47.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.13:00-14:30Monday. B.9:00-12:30Tuesday.C.13:00-14:30Friday. D.9:00-12:30Saturday.48.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto___________.A.takealanguagetest B.haveanonlineinterviewC.preparelearningmaterials D.reporttheirlanguagelevels49.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganiserissupposedto_________.A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD.collectstudents’luggageinadvance50.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A.Cookeddinner. B.Mealtimedessert.C.Packedlunch. D.Specialdiet.【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D【解析】【語篇解讀】這是一則廣告。介紹一個語言學習課程的課程設置，學習生活方面的要求。試題分析：【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】【46題詳解】依據(jù)表格的第三行可知，加強課程和標準課程的不同在于它包括額外的課程。故選C。考點：考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)表格的其次行可知，學生可以在星期二的9點到12點半?yún)⑴c標準課程。故選B。考點：考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)Evaluation這段的句子Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetest可知，在起先課程之前，學生被希望參與一個語言考試。故選A?？键c：考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)ArrivalsandTransfer這部分里面的第一句，可知，假如是fullpackage，課程的組織者應當在整個課程的過程中照看學生。故選B?？键c：考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)最終一段的最終一句話，可知，特殊的飲食可能要額外付款。故選D?？键c：考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。DAHarvardstudyoftheirgraduatesoverthirtyyearsfoundthattherewereonlyasmallpercentage(3%)ofthemwhoactuallywrotedowntheirgoals-andthesewerethemostsuccessful!Youcanbecertainthateveryoneofthosestudentshadrepeatedlyheardthevalueofgoalsetting.Yetonly3%actuallywrotedowntheirgoalsconsistently.Imaginewhatyoucandoifyoubothwritedownyourgoalsand,then,focusonthemconsistently,untiltheyareaccomplished!Whatisitthatcausesthe"NewYear'sResolutionSyndrome"?Peoplemakeresolutions,workhardatthemforafewweeks,maybeevenafewmonths,andthenforgetthem.Nextyear,theymakethesameNewYear'sresolutions.Thatisthesyndrome.Sowhydosomanypeopledoit?Theymaybemakinggoalsthataretooglobal,andtoounrealistic.Theelephantanalogy(比方)isstillthebestoneIknowoftoillustrategoodgoalsetting."Howdoyoueatanelephant?Onespoonfulatatime."Soitiswithgoals.Makespoonsizegoalsandaccomplishthemeasily.Onceyou'vemasteredthis,getabiggerspoon!Youmayhavetoomanypeopleinyourlifewhoconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyareunwillingorunabletosupportyoutoreachyourgoals.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowantyoutohavewhatyouwantforyourself.Supporteachotherandyou'llallachieveyourhighestgoals.Wemustbecarefulnottoconfusebusynesswithprogress.Beselectiveabouthowyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson.Successoftencomeswhenyouknowwhattoleaveout,ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife.Goalsettingislikethepigandchickenwhowereoutforawalkintownearlyonemorning.Thechickenbecamereallyexcitedwhenshesawasignthatsaid"Ham&Eggs,$2.99".Shesaidtothepig,"Look,we'vegotdoublebillingagain."Thepiggruntedandsaid,"That'sallrightforyoutosay.Foryou,it'sallinaday'swork.Forme,it'stotalcommitment."Goalsettingisallinaday'swork.Goalachievementistotalcommitment.51.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.FewHarvardstudentsknowtheimportanceofsettinggoals.B.Writingdowngoalsisunhelpfulinachievingthem.C.AverysmallpercentageofHarvardstudentscansucceed.D.Keepingworkingongoalseventuallyleadstovictory.52.WhatcanweknowaboutNewYear'sresolutions?A.Theyarereallydifficulttoachieve.B.Mostpeoplegivethemuphalfway.C.Theyshouldbedifferentfromyeartoyear.D.Mostpeoplemakenoefforttoachievethem.53.Accordingtotheelephantanalogy,whensettinggoals,weshould_.A.askforothers'adviceB.setgreatandworthygoalsC.breakabiggoalintosmallerpiecesD.refertothegoalswesetearlier54.Whatdoesthestoryofthepigandchickenimply?A.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.B.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Goalsonlyworkwhenyoudo!B.Surroundingscontributetosuccess!C.WaystomakeNewYear'sresolutionsD.Suggestionsforsettingrealisticgoals【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.A55.A【解析】【分析】本文屬于爭論文，講解并描述只有很少的人能夠堅持寫下自己的目標，而這部分人是最勝利的，同時也說明白實現(xiàn)目標須要留意的幾個方面：第一，學會分解目標；其次，找到能夠支持自己的人；第三，不要混淆勞碌與進步；第四，目標設定很簡潔，但是實現(xiàn)目標是一個長期的過程?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段AHarvardstudyoftheirgraduatesoverthirtyyearsfoundthattherewereonlyasmallpercentage(3%)ofthemwhoactuallywrotedowntheirgoals-andthesewerethemostsuccessful!可知，只有3%的人能夠寫下自己的目標，而這些人是最勝利的，故可以推想出，只有不斷堅持，朝目標前進的人才能勝利，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Peoplemakeresolutions,workhardatthemforafewweeks,maybeevenafewmonths,andthenforgetthem.可知，人們往往年初做決心，前幾周，甚至前幾個月很努力，但是之后就拋之于九霄云外，可知，很多人半途而廢，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段"Howdoyoueatanelephant?Onespoonfulatatime."Soitiswithgoals.Makespoonsizegoalsandaccomplishthemeasily.可知，設置目標跟吃大象是一樣的，把目標分成小部分，就很簡潔實現(xiàn)這些目標了，故可知，要學會分解目標，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Goalsettingisallinaday'swo