2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題5真題分塊練習(xí)-介詞專練

第五講：真題分塊練習(xí)——介詞語法填空?？键c1．介詞的基本用法①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartistonearth,MotherNature.②(2024·浙江1月高考)Thisagingofthepopulationisdrivenbytwofactors.③(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsof/fortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s...④(2024·北京高考)Firstcelebratedin1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū))．⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.⑥(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeinengineeringorarchitecture.2．含介詞的固定搭配⑦(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.⑧(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.⑨(2024·浙江7月高考)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylivedin,_throughagriculture.⑩(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.?(2024·浙江6月高考)Theanswertothisquestionisnotclear.?(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.?(2024·浙江6月高考)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shomefordinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.?(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.短文改錯?？键c1．介詞的基本用法①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)I’mgladtoknowthatyou’vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown. come后加to②(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,sothatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday. 去掉on③(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor. high前加in/at④(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,andheagreed. 去掉for⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes. for→with⑥(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools. 去掉for⑦(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.去掉其次個of2．含介詞的固定搭配⑧(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove.Iwaitedpatientlytilltheoilwashot. off→on⑨(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.on→of(一)基本用法1．表示時間的in,on,at,forin表示在某段較長的時間內(nèi)(如世紀(jì)、年頭、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等on表示在詳細的日子或詳細的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等at表示某個時間點、時刻等for“for＋時間段”表示“長達……”2．表示時間的in和afterin表示“在……時間之內(nèi)/之后”，與將來時連用after表示“在……時間之后”，通常“after＋時間段”與過去時連用3．表示方位的through和acrossthrough表示“從……的內(nèi)部穿過”across表示“從……表面穿過”4.表示交通方式的by和on/inby后可干脆跟涉及和不涉及交通工具的名詞，名詞前不加冠詞on/in后跟交通工具時，名詞前應(yīng)有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等修飾語5．表示工具或手段的by,in,withby指“靠……手段，用……方法，憑借……”，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞in多用于表示語言、材料的名詞前with多用于表示工具或身體部位的名詞前(二)固定搭配1．動詞＋介詞applyfor 申請approveof 同意belongto 屬于believein 信任2．動詞＋副詞＋介詞breakawayfrom 脫離catchupwith 趕上putupwith 忍受3．動詞＋名詞＋介詞payattentionto 留意takeadvantageof 利用makeuseof 利用4．動詞＋oneself＋介詞(＝be＋v.ed＋介詞)adaptoneselfto 適應(yīng)devoteoneselfto 致力于，獻身于5．be＋形容詞＋介詞befamiliarwith 熟識befondof 寵愛；寵愛6．介詞＋名詞ataloss 不知所措byaccident/chance 偶然(一)單句語法填空1．Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongefforton/uponyou.2．(2024·佛山二模)Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius,whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseachotheronthecheeks.3．(2024·安慶二模)Passengerscanfindtherestaurants,shopsandairportsecurityinthecentralpartoftheairport,whileeach“arm”oftheairportwillleadtotheboardinggatesandtheeightrunways.4．(2024·濟南三模)Itdescribedindetailtheprocessofplantingteabushes,harvestingtealeaves,andpreparingforthemakingoftea.5．(2024·棗莊三模)TherearealsolotsofHolicelebrationsintheUK,organizedbythelargeBritishHinducommunity.(二)單句改錯1．OnceIcomplainedtoherbecauseofshehardlyhadtimetoaccompanyme. 去掉of2．Allthemoneycollectedwillgotothestudentsonneedtohelpwiththeirstudies.on→in3．Andinmyview,whatmatteredwasthateveryoneshouldfeelproudinourownculture.其次個in→of4．