初升高英語(yǔ)暑假銜接第10講 Unit2 Travelling Around 核心單詞知識(shí)句型 （教師版）

第10講Unit2TravellingAround目標(biāo)1掌握重點(diǎn)單詞和詞塊的用法。目標(biāo)2認(rèn)識(shí)并運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)句型。核心單詞講解1.applyvt.涂(油漆、乳劑)，敷:應(yīng)用:運(yùn)用申請(qǐng):適用vi.申請(qǐng);使用applicationn.用法:applysth.to把......運(yùn)用到......apply(to...)for...(向......)申請(qǐng)翻譯:我寫(xiě)這封信是為了申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者的職位I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteerarrangementn.安排:籌備籌備:安排;整理arrangevt.用:makearrangements/anarrangementfor為......做好安排arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事他們太忙了，以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間為這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)做安排翻譯:Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomakeanarrangementfortheactivity.narrowadj.狹窄的narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地;差點(diǎn)用法:haveanarrowescape九死一生翻譯:我們必須穿過(guò)那條狹窄的路Wehavetopassthatnarrowroad4.takecontrolof控制;接管用法:losecontrolof對(duì)......失去控制失去控制outofcontrol受控制undercontrol翻譯:大家都松了口氣，因?yàn)榛饎?shì)受到了控制。Everyonefeltrelievedbecausethefirewasundercontrol5.otherthan除......以外morethan超過(guò)，不止;非常用法:ratherthan而不是更確切地說(shuō)orratherwouldrather寧愿翻譯:老實(shí)說(shuō)，除了你，這里我不認(rèn)識(shí)其他人。Tobehonest,Idon'tknowanyotherpeopleotherthanyou6.contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系，接觸5.recognisevt.辨別出，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)為recognisedadj.公認(rèn)的，普遍接受的recognitionn.承認(rèn)，識(shí)別，表彰，贊譽(yù)recognisesb./sth.as…認(rèn)為某人/某物是……，把某人/某物看作……Eg：Thefilmisrecognisedasanexcellentone.這部電影被認(rèn)為是最好的一部。She

gained

only

minimal

recognition

for

her

work.

她的工作僅僅得到極少的贊譽(yù)。Her

unusual

talent

gainedherworldwide

recognition.

她非凡的才能舉世公認(rèn)。6.admirevt.欽佩，贊賞admirern.贊賞者，羨慕者，追求者admiringadj.贊賞的，羨慕的admirationn.欽佩，贊美，羨慕admiresb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而羨慕/欽佩某人Eg：I

really

admire

your

enthusiasm.

我確實(shí)欽佩你的熱情。He

duckedhis

head

to

hide

his

admiration.

他低下頭以掩飾他的羨慕。Iadmireherforhercouragetoovercomethedifficulty.我欽佩她克服困難的勇氣。admire不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，即不能用admiresb.sth.，要用admiresb.forsth.7.makeupeq\o\ac(○,1)構(gòu)成，組成；eq\o\ac(○,2)編造；eq\o\ac(○,3)化妝bemadeupof構(gòu)成，組成Eg:Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.11名運(yùn)動(dòng)員組成了一個(gè)足球隊(duì)。Ithinkthey’remakingupthewholething.我認(rèn)為這件事情是他們編出來(lái)的。Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.她在參加聚會(huì)前用了兩個(gè)小時(shí)化妝。8.requestn.要求，請(qǐng)求；vt.要求，請(qǐng)求requestsb.todo要求某人做……makearequestfor…要求……Eg:I

haveno

objectionto

your

request.

我不反對(duì)你的請(qǐng)求。

They

madea

requestfor

further

aid.

他們要求再給一些幫助。9.viewn.視野，景色，看法comeintoview看得見(jiàn)，進(jìn)入視野pointofview觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度inone’sview以某人之見(jiàn)Eg：When

the

car

goesaround

thecorner,

our

house

will

comeintoview.

車(chē)?yán)@過(guò)拐角時(shí)，我們的房子就在眼前了。Don't

lookat

things

from

asingle

point

of

view.

不要從單一的角度看問(wèn)題。Inmyview,themandidn’ttellthetruth.于我之見(jiàn)，這個(gè)男人沒(méi)有說(shuō)出真二、重點(diǎn)詞塊速記1applyforajob申請(qǐng)工作2applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事3.rentanapartment租公寓4.paytherent付租金5.apackofwolves一群狼6.packup把...打包；收拾行李7.beamazedat對(duì)...很驚訝8.makearrangementsfor做安排9.arrangeforsbtodosth.安排某人做某事10.arrangedmarriage包辦婚姻11.beextremelyimportantto...對(duì)...非常重要12.extremesports極限運(yùn)動(dòng)13.thesourcesofnoisepollution噪音污染源14.narrowone’seyes瞇起眼睛15.aflattyre沒(méi)氣的車(chē)胎16.apowerfulbody強(qiáng)健的體魄17.aconstructionsite工地18.takecontrolof控制19.anofficialholiday法定節(jié)假日20.berecognizedasoneofthegreatestactors被認(rèn)為是最偉大的劇作家之一21.twomaintypesofadvertisements兩種類(lèi)型的廣告22.bookaflight預(yù)定航班23.provideaccommodationsforthehomelessfamilies為無(wú)家可歸的家庭提供住處24.beuniqueto獨(dú)有的25.apathtosuccess成功的途徑26.reachone’sdestination到達(dá)目的地27.otherthan除...以外28.admiresb.fordoingsth.因某事羨慕，欽佩某人29.architecture--architect建筑--建筑師30.brochure小冊(cè)子31.sendapackage郵寄包裹32.keepeyecontactinconversation談話中保持目光接觸33.Mayacivilization瑪雅文明34.makeupsomeexcuses編造借口36.transportfromAtoB從A運(yùn)到B37.gohiking遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行38.alow-carboneconomy低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)40.tosb’scredit為某人增光；某人值得表?yè)P(yáng)41.checkin--checkout登記報(bào)道--核實(shí)，結(jié)賬離開(kāi)42.attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求43.indetail詳細(xì)地44.onview在展出；展覽著46.nocomment無(wú)可奉告47.atfirstsight一見(jiàn)（就）；乍一看48.atthesightof--catchsightof--losesightof--comeintoone’ssight一看見(jiàn)--看見(jiàn)--進(jìn)入視線重點(diǎn)句型剖析1．動(dòng)名詞否定式作主語(yǔ)NotknowingwhereI'mgoingiswhatinspiresmetotravelit.不知道我將去向哪里正是激勵(lì)著我去旅行的原因。2．“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.秘魯是一個(gè)位于南美洲、瀕臨太平洋的國(guó)家，全境分為三個(gè)主要的區(qū)域：沿海狹長(zhǎng)、干燥、平坦的陸地區(qū)域，安第斯山脈區(qū)域以及亞馬孫熱帶雨林區(qū)域。3．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，西班牙語(yǔ)成了秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。4．it作形式主語(yǔ)It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人驚訝的是，這里有8千多尊雕像，直到20世紀(jì)70年代，現(xiàn)代人才了解它們?？键c(diǎn)一、核心單詞語(yǔ)法填空Youwillpassyourexamsifyouapplyyourselfstudying.Itis（amaze）thathemanagedtorentsuchagoodflatinsuchalowprice.I'llmake____________(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.Thoughtheyalllivenearby,Ilostcontactthemreallyquickly.Itwasinthenarrowstreethemethisoldclassmate.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemost（power）animalonearth.Thequalityofcustomerserviceis（extreme）important.Hewaslookingforwardto（work）withthenewmanager.ThisinterestingandcharmingcreatureisuniqueBorneo.Theteamhasspentalongtime（design）thehouseholdrobot,whichwillhaveawidemarket.11.You（request）nottosmokeintherestaurant.

12.Togetclosetonature,thecoupledecidedtogo（hike）onceaweek.13.We'dbetterdiscusseverythingdetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.14.hercredit,thesinger,Hanhong,hasmadegreatcontributionstocharityinChina.15.Afterarestlessnightinthetent,Icouldn'twait（get）outsideintotheearlymorninglight.16.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,（use）twigs（樹(shù)枝）toremoveit.17.Thisbookdealswiththesocial,（economy）andpoliticalissuesoftheperiod.18.WhencomestoMicrosoft,thefirstpersonwethinkofisBillGates,theotherco-founderofthefirm.1.to2.amazing3.arrangement4.with5.that6.powerful7.extremely8.working9.to10.designing11.arerequested12.hiking13.in14.To15.toget16.using17.economic18.it考點(diǎn)二、重點(diǎn)詞塊選詞填空選詞填空（恰當(dāng)形式）makeup,checkin,bebasedon,beknownas,rightaway,putup,makeacommenton,inmyview,bedifferentfrom,workout,checkoutYou've

come

just

in

time,

we're

leaving

.

I'llcallthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'lltomorrow.Theytheirtentsandsettleddownforthenight.Ittookmesometimetowhatwascausingthis.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutostoriesabouthim.IwasdisappointedtomissBryan,whohadjust.Shethoughtlifetherewouldherlifeathome.,nomatterhowrichapersonis,hehasnorighttowastefood.Truefriendshipshouldeachother’sunderstandingandrespectRightnowTheForbiddenCityahistoricalsitefortouristsfromallovertheworld.Asanexpertinthisfield,wouldyoupleaseitstheoryanditsbackground?1.right

away2.checkin3.putup4.workout5.makeup6.checkedout7.bedifferentfrom8.inmyview9.bebasedon10.isknownas11.makeacommenton閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！?022年全國(guó)甲卷】Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___41___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___42___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___43___(bold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___44___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___45___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___46___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfivecars.Cao___47___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___48___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___49___Xi’antoKashgaronseat.20,___50___(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【答案】41.tojourney42.who43.held44.A45.protection46.meaningful47.haswalked48.highest49.from50.planning【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一帶一路的事情。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：近日，一名來(lái)自北京的盲人徒步40天來(lái)到西安，作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，journey為動(dòng)詞，表示“旅行”，step前面有序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用不定式，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tojourney。【42題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8歲時(shí)因一次車(chē)禍?zhǔn)鞯哪凶硬苁⒖荡┻^(guò)了三個(gè)省的40個(gè)城市和縣。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為CaoShengkang，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā)，曹決定徒步穿越這條路線，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decided，所以hold應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，hold與cooperation之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。故填held?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他的一位朋友吳凡在旅行中自愿成為他的同伴。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“他的一個(gè)朋友”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，friend以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a，空處位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：曹和吳還沿路收集垃圾，以促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意和空前的形容詞environmental可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞protection，作賓語(yǔ)，protection表示“保護(hù)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填protection。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：曹認(rèn)為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填meaningful?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34個(gè)國(guó)家，2016年，他到達(dá)了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastfiveyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Cao為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haswalked?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：在過(guò)去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34個(gè)國(guó)家，2016年，他到達(dá)了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)空前Africa’s可知，此處表示乞力馬扎羅山是非洲最高的山脈，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填highest?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，計(jì)劃在五個(gè)月內(nèi)徒步回到西安。根據(jù)句意和Xi’antoKashgar可知，此處表示“從西安飛往喀什”，應(yīng)用介詞from，固定搭配from…to…表示“從……到……”。故填from?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，計(jì)劃在五個(gè)月內(nèi)徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞flew，所以動(dòng)詞plan(計(jì)劃)應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，plan與主語(yǔ)He之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填planning。完形填空（山西高中教育發(fā)展聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中）Attitudeiseverything.Thereisneveraneedtorespondtoanythingthatdoesn’tmakeyoufeel21:TheLawoftheGarbageTrucktotally22myattitudetothings.OnedayIgotinataxiandwe23fortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane(車(chē)道)whenablackcar24outofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriver25theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheblackcar,whoalmostcausedabig26,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledand27attheguy.Hewasreallyfriendly.SoIasked,“Why?Thatguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustoa(n)28!”ThatwaswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInow29“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.He30thatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof31.Astheirgarbage32,theyneedaplacetodump(傾倒)itandsometimesthey’lldumpitonyou.Whenyoumeetsimilarsituations,justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Thebottomlineisthatwisepeopledonotletgarbagetrucks33theirday.Lovethepeoplewhoare34usandprayfortheoneswhodon’t.35istenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit!21．A．mad B．disappointed C．upset D．good22．A．changed B．kept C．caused D．limited23．A．searched B．hunted C．a(chǎn)pplied D．headed24．A．looked B．jumped C．wandered D．climbed25．A．struck B．followed C．found D．missed26．A．conflict B．a(chǎn)ccident C．noise D．failure27．A．shouted B．knocked C．waved D．came28．A．policeoffice B．hospital C．garage D．a(chǎn)irport29．A．give B．a(chǎn)dmit C．need D．call30．A．complained B．explained C．insisted D．promised31．A．energy B．luggage C．rubbish D．intention32．A．pilesup B．picksup C．breaksout D．runsout33．A．takeover B．makeout C．sortout D．goover34．A．deadlyto B．disappointedwith C．friendlyto D．a(chǎn)ngrywith35．A．Life B．Nature C．Ambition D．Success【答案】21．D22．A23．D24．B25．D26．B27．C28．B29．D30．B31．C32．A33．A34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者某次乘出租車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)，在路上差點(diǎn)和一輛操作不當(dāng)?shù)暮谏I車(chē)相撞，結(jié)果出租車(chē)司機(jī)非但不生氣，反而對(duì)對(duì)方很友好。司機(jī)解釋說(shuō)很多人就像垃圾車(chē)，所以沒(méi)有必要把那些裝滿垃圾的人的垃圾再傳給別人。作者從中領(lǐng)悟到生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何對(duì)待它。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有必要去回應(yīng)任何讓你感覺(jué)不好的事情。A.mad瘋狂的；B.disappointed失望的；C.upset沮喪的；D.good好的。根據(jù)上文“Thereisneveraneedtorespondtoanythingthatdoesn’tmakeyoufeel”結(jié)合下文講述的故事可知，此處指不去回應(yīng)讓人感覺(jué)不“好的”事情。故選D項(xiàng)。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“垃圾車(chē)定律”徹底改變了我對(duì)事物的態(tài)度。A.changed改變；B.kept保持；C.caused造成；D.limited限制。結(jié)合后文“myattitudetothings”和作者經(jīng)過(guò)下文故事的感悟可知，此處指“改變”對(duì)事物的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我坐上出租車(chē)，我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)。A.searched搜尋；B.hunted獵尋；C.applied申請(qǐng)；D.headed朝……去。由后文“fortheairport”可知，作者搭出租車(chē)“朝機(jī)場(chǎng)去”。故選D項(xiàng)。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們正開(kāi)在右車(chē)道上，突然一輛黑色轎車(chē)從我們前面的停車(chē)位里跳出來(lái)。A.looked看；B.jumped跳躍；C.wandered徘徊；D.climbed攀爬。根據(jù)后文“outofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus”以及“theothercarbyjustinches!”可知，是黑色轎車(chē)突然從前面停車(chē)位里“跳出來(lái)”，差點(diǎn)和出租車(chē)相撞，jumpoutof“跳出”。故選B項(xiàng)。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的出租車(chē)司機(jī)差幾英寸就撞上了另一輛車(chē)！A.struck罷工；B.followed跟隨；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，未擊中。根據(jù)后文“byjustinches!”可知差點(diǎn)相撞，說(shuō)明并“沒(méi)有撞上”。故選D項(xiàng)。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那輛黑色汽車(chē)的司機(jī)幾乎釀成了大事故，他開(kāi)始對(duì)我們大喊大叫。A.conflict沖突；B.accident事故；C.noise噪音；D.failure失敗。結(jié)合上文“Mytaxidriver5theothercarbyjustinches!”可知二車(chē)差點(diǎn)相撞，即出“事故”，accident最符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的出租車(chē)司機(jī)只是微笑著向那家伙揮手。A.shouted大叫；B.knocked敲打；C.waved揮手；D.came來(lái)。由后文“Hewasreallyfriendly.”可知，司機(jī)只是微笑和向黑色車(chē)主“揮手”。故選C項(xiàng)。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我問(wèn):“為什么？那家伙差點(diǎn)毀了你的車(chē)，把我們都送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院！”A.policeoffice警察局；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.garage車(chē)庫(kù)；D.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上文“Mytaxidriver5theothercarbyjustinches!”可知差點(diǎn)出車(chē)禍，讓作者和司機(jī)被送進(jìn)“醫(yī)院”。故選B項(xiàng)。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，我的出租車(chē)司機(jī)教給了我現(xiàn)在被我稱(chēng)為“垃圾車(chē)定律”的東西。A.give給予；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.need需要；D.call稱(chēng)呼。結(jié)合后文“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”可知，作者把司機(jī)教給自己的道理“稱(chēng)”為“垃圾車(chē)定律”。故選D項(xiàng)。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說(shuō)，很多人就像垃圾車(chē)。A.complained抱怨；B.explained解釋?zhuān)籆.insisted堅(jiān)持；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)后文“thatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.”可知司機(jī)在“解釋”自己對(duì)對(duì)方友好的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們裝滿了垃圾（沮喪、憤怒等）。A.energy能量；B.luggage行李；C.rubbish垃圾；D.intention意圖。結(jié)合上文“manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks”把人比作垃圾車(chē)，此處指他們裝滿了“垃圾”。故選C項(xiàng)。32．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們的垃圾堆積起來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們需要一個(gè)地方來(lái)傾倒，有時(shí)他們會(huì)把垃圾傾倒在你身上。A.pilesup堆起；B.picksup撿起；C.breaksout爆發(fā)；D.runsout耗盡。結(jié)合后文“theyneedaplacetodumpit”可知這些人的垃圾“堆積”得太多，需要傾倒。故選A項(xiàng)。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：底線是，聰明的人不會(huì)讓垃圾車(chē)占據(jù)他們的生活。A.takeover接管，占據(jù)；B.makeout辨別；C.sortout整理；D.goover仔細(xì)檢查。由前文“wisepeople”可知，聰明人不會(huì)讓垃圾車(chē)“占據(jù)”他們的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。34．考查形容詞詞組辨析。句意：愛(ài)那些對(duì)我們友好的人，為那些不友好的人祈禱。A.deadlyto對(duì)……致命；B.disappointedwith對(duì)……失望；C.friendlyto對(duì)……友善；D.angrywith對(duì)……生氣。由前文“Lovethepeople”可知，對(duì)我們“友善”的人，我們應(yīng)該愛(ài)。故選C項(xiàng)。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何對(duì)待它！A.Life生活；B.Nature自然；C.Ambition雄心，志向；D.Success成功。根據(jù)上文“Attitudeiseverything.”并結(jié)合本文故事可知，這是指對(duì)“生活”應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。二、語(yǔ)法填空（廣東省深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中）One'sattitudetowardslife1(have)agreatimpactonhisorherlifequality.Therefore,ifyouwanttoliveabetterlife,apositiveattitudeis12must.Itisthesinglebiggestthing3canmakeadifferenceinmanyaspects.Itbringsoptimismintoyourlife,andmakesiteasiertoavoidworriesandnegativethinking.Ifyouadoptitasawayoflife,itwouldbringconstructive4(change)intoyourlife,andmakeyouhappier,brighterandmoresuccessful.Withapositiveattitudeyouseethebrightsideoflife,becomeoptimistic,andexpectthebest5(happen