江蘇省無(wú)錫市宜興和橋二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案

江蘇省無(wú)錫市宜興和橋二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Itsoundslikeagoodplan,butyoushould________itwithyourparentsfirst.A．keep B．learn C．discuss2、Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?_________.Justwater,please.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None3、Ican’tfindmynotebookanywhere.I’mafraidI______it.A．lose B．lost C．havelost D．waslosing4、BythetimeIgotup,mymother________thebreakfastwell.A．hascookedB．cookedC．havecookedD．hadcooked5、Makesure_______thelightsbeforeleaving.A．turnoffB．toturnoffC．turningoffD．turnedoff6、Thetwopictureslookthesametome.It’shardto_____onefromtheother.A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell7、It'ssaidthatoftheGradespentplentyoftimeontheInternetduringtheholidays.A．twothird;Three B．twothirds;Three C．twothirds;Third D．twothird;Third8、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A．tokeep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept9、—Juliashinesateveryturninthecompany.Andherbosspaysherwell.--Yeah.Ihearshemakesa________$90000everyyear.A．extra B．clear C．clean D．mean10、一Mom,canIdrawlittlesheepinashorttime?一Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A．so;so B．such;so C．so;such D．such;suchⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaschosentoplaytheleadroleintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedme1mylines(臺(tái)詞),butonceonstage,everyworddisappeared2myhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochange3andbethenarrator.AlthoughIdidn'ttellmy4whathadhappenedthatday,she5myunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovely6day.Itwaswarm.Intheyardalltheflowerscameout.Wecouldseelotsofdandelions(蒲公英)dancingamongthecolorfulflowers.Howbeautifultheywere!Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbysomeflowers."IthinkIamgoingto7alltheuselessgrass."Shesaid."ButIlikedandelions,"Isaid,"Allflowersare8--evendandelions".Mymotherlookedatme9"Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway,doesn'tit?"shesaid.Inodded."Sothatis10ofpeople,too."Sheadded.Shehadguessedmy11Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth."Youwillbeagreatnarrator."Shesaid,Thenshetoldme12IlovedtoreadstoriestoherwhenIwasinGradeOne.Overthenextfew13Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinally14Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome."Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,"shesaid,passingmeadandelion.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhaps15personwhowouldkeepsuchacommondandelion.1．A．writeB．practiceC．trainD．provide2．A．fromB．inC．onD．over3．A．namesB．characterC．rolesD．lines4．A．cousinB．a(chǎn)untC．sisterD．mother5．A．sensedB．touchedC．reachedD．heard6．A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter7．A．useupB．eatupC．digupD．drinkup8．A．perfectB．livelyC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．natural9．A．sadlyB．carelesslyC．surprisinglyD．happily10．A．kindB．goodC．trueD．suitable11．A．worryB．stressC．nervousnessD．pain12．A．howB．howmuchC．howmanyD．howlong13．A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years14．A．wentB．cameC．ranD．a(chǎn)ppeared15．A．theonlyB．thebestC．thelastD．theworstⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1．(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2．(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3．(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4．(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5．(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、You’rerushingtoschoolandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisaninclination(傾向)todecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheUniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviorcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“Why?”O(jiān)nethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteam(蒸汽)orsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyouaretheonlypersonintheworldwhocanacttosavesomeoneinadangeroussituation,youaremorelikelytoact.However,ifyouareoneof100,000peoplewhocouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneoftheother99,999peopledidit!“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”O(jiān)nceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyouandalsoofferhelp.1．ErvinStaubprobablyagreesthat_____.A．thebystandersforcethemtosolvethetroublesB．people’sfirstthoughtsusuallypreventthemfromhelpingC．theresearchersoftenleadtotheembarrassmentD．thepersonnexttoyouoftenasksyoutodealwithemergency2．Theword“ambiguous”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A．difficult B．dangerous C．unclear D．unpleasant3．Thewriteruses“thebystandereffect”toshowthat_____.A．peopleusuallythinkothersalotbeforethedifficultiesB．peopleliketocarryouttheresponsibilityinemergencyC．peopleoftensharetheirideaswhenthey’reindangeroussituationsD．peoplearelikelytobehaveinthesamewayasmostotherpeopledo4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Isitimportanttoofferhelp?B．Isitdifficulttogetinvolved?C．Tostandthereortakeactions?D．Tochangethedecisionorstickit?B14、Whenhewasalittleboy,hisunclecalledhim“Sparky”afteracomic-strip(連環(huán)畫(huà))horsenamedSparkPlug.SchoolwasallbutimpossibleforSparky.Hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.Andthoughhedidmanagetomaketheschool’sgolfteam,helosttheonlyimportantmatchoftheseasonstraightaway.Throughouthisyouth,Sparkywasawkwardsocially.Itwasn’tthattheotherstudentsdislikedhim.Itwasjustthatnoonereallycaredallthatmuch.Infact,Sparkywassurprisedifaclassmateeversaidhellotohimoutsideofschoolhours.Sparkywasaloser.Him,hisclassmates…everyoneknewit.Sohelearnedtolivewithit.Hemadeuphismindthatifthingsweremeanttoworkout,theywould.OnethingwasimportanttoSparky,however-drawing.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Nooneelseenjoyedit.Butthatdidn’tseemtomattertohim.Inhissenioryearofhighschool,hesentsomecartoonstotheyearbook.Theeditorsrefusedtoconsiderhisideas.Despite(即使；盡管)that,Sparkywassureabouthisability.Heevendecidedtobecomeanartist.So,afterfinishinghighschool,SparkywrotetoWaltDisneyStudios.Theyaskedforsamples(樣本)ofhisartwork.Despitecarefulpreparation,ittoowasrefused.Onemoreconfirmationthathewasaloser.ButSparkystilldidn’tgiveup.Instead,hedecidedtotellhisownlife’sstoryincartoons.Themaincharacterwouldbealittleboywhosymbolizedtheboywhoalwayslost.Youknowhimwell.BecauseSparky’scartooncharacterwentontobecomeakindofculturalphenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Peoplereadilyidentifiedwiththis“l(fā)ovableloser”.Heremindedpeopleofthepainfulandembarrassingmomentsfromtheirownpast,oftheirpainandtheirsharedhumanity.Thecharactersoonbecamefamousworldwide:“CharlieBrown”.AndSparky,theboywhosemanyfailuresneverkepthimfromtrying,whoseworkwasrefusedagainandagain,isthehighlysuccessfulcartoonistCharlesSchultz.HiscartoonstripPeanutscontinuestoinspirebooks,T-shirtsandChristmasspecials,remindingus,assomeone,thatlifesomehowfindsawayforallofus,eventhelosers.1．Theunderlinedpart“helearnedtolivewithit”inParagraph3probablymeansthatSparky_______.A．decidednottomakeaneffortinschoolB．learnedtosaynotobeingtreatedbadlyC．didn’tcarebecausenoonecalledhimaloserD．cametoacceptnotbeingcaredaboutbyotherstudents2．BeforehestartedtheCharlieBrowncartoon,_________.A．Sparkydoubtedwhetherbeinganartistwasinhisfuture.B．someyearbookeditorsencouragedSparkytokeepondrawingC．noonevaluedSparky’sartworkanditwasrefusedagainandagainD．samplesofSparky’sartworkwereacceptedbyWaltDisneyStudios3．WhydidSparky’scartooncharacterbecomesopopular?A．BecauseSparky’sexperiencewassosad.B．Becausepeoplefelttheycouldhavetodowithit.C．Becauseitwasakindofculturalphenomenon.D．Becauseitinspiredpeopletofightfortheirownlives.4．Whatcanweconclude(推斷)fromthearticle?A．Sparkyneverlostconfidenceinhisability.B．Artistsoftenhavelittlechanceofbecomingsuccessful.C．Thewriterbelievesthatothers’opinionsdon’tmatter.D．Thewriterbelievesthatnoloserwillbecomesuccessfulintheend.C15、Likemany12-year-oldgirl,McKenzieCareylovestodance.AndthoughMcKenziehasaspecialgenetic(遺傳的）diseasethatkeepsherinawheelchair,shehasagooddancepartner,herfather,whotookhertoapageants(舞蹈比賽）anddancedwithher.“Dancingwithdaddymakesherfeellikeshe’sontopoftheworld,”herfather,MikeCarey,toldToday.Com.“Pageantsgiveherthesamechanceasotherchildrenandshowpeoplethatshecandoanythingwithalittlebitofhelp,”hermother,TammyCarey,added.“Ijustwantthejudgestolookather,notherwheelchair.”MrsCareybegandancingwithMcKenzieinpageantswhenshewasfivebutitwasn'tuntil2010thatherfatherbeganjoiningheronstage.“Mywifewassittingintheaudience（觀眾）andwassostressedaboutMcKenzie,soIdecidedtodosomethingalittlecrazy,”MrCareytoldToday.Com.“ItookMcKenzieuponstageanddidawheelie（后輪支撐車技）withherwheelchair.ThenIturnedheraround,pickedherupandstarteddancing.Thecrowdwentwildandgaveusastandingovation（鼓掌）！”McKenziehascompetedinmorethan100pageants,andwonabout20.ThefamilyisnowpreparingforanationalpageantinNebraska.“Asamotherofaspecialneedschild,thereisnothingIwon’tdotohelpimprovemydaughter’squalityoflife,”MrsCareywroteonhermoneyraisingsite.1．WhodancedwithMcKenzieCareyatfirst?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Herfriend. D．Herteacher.2．TammyCareymightthinkthat.A．thejudgespaidenoughattentiontoherdaughterB．itwaseasyforherdaughtertotakepartinpageantsC．itwaswrongforherdaughtertotakepartinpageantsD．thejudgesdidn'tpayenoughattentiontoherdaughter3．MikeCareydecidedtodosomethingsurprisingbecause.A．hiswifewassoexcitedB．hiswifewassostressedC．hisdaughterwassoexcitedD．hisdaughterwassostressed4．HowmanypageantsdidMcKenzietakepartin?A．Abouttwenty. B．Abouteighty.C．Morethanonehundred. D．Morethanonehundredandtwenty.5．Fromthelastparagraphwecanguessthat.A．themotherwantedtosendherdaughtertoadancingschoolB．themotherwantedtoraisesomemoneyforherdaughterC．themotherwantedtogivesomemoneytopoorchildrenD．themotherwantedherdaughtertomakemuchmoneyD16、_____

ForKidsBetween5-9

EverySaturdayandSunday9:00—12:00am

18MainRoad

30yuanforaweek

Football,basketball,swimming

_____

ForKidsBetween5-9

EverySaturdayandSunday9:00—12:00am

18MainRoad

30yuanforaweek

Football,basketball,swimming

1．________canjointheclub.A．AdultsB．AllthestudentsC．Onlyyoungchildren2．Theclubopens_________.A．onweekdaysB．onweekendsC．15hoursaweekE17、BicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26thand27th(Sat.&Sun.)at5:30a.m.TheriderswillleaveTian’anMenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg（一段路程）.Thenthenext55kilometers’leg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive(比賽的)partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreefortheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuan;Telephone:4675027Brazilian（巴西的）footballersTheBrazilianFootballClubplaywithBeijjingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumOnAugust26th.Theclubhasfournationteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRonariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.TicketPrices:60／100／150yuanTime／date:4:30p.m.August26th(Sat.);Telephone:5012372RockclimbingThethirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26thand27thattheHuairouMountain--climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforaudience.Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time／Date:9～12am,August26thand27th;Telephone:7143177,7144850WangZhenghua1．Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsistogiveinformationabout_______.A．visitingteamsB．thingstodofortheweekendC．famousplayersD．pricestopayforthesportsevents2．Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcmpetition?A．Youdon’thavetobeasportsmantotakepartin.B．Thebustriptotheplacesofthecompetitionisfree.C．Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.D．Manyforeignteamstakepartinit.3．IfyouwanttodosomethingonSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A．7144850B．7143177C．4675027D．5012372F18、Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(機(jī)靈的).Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing,exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatarerightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment(設(shè)備)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legs,andotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．（小題1）Whichofthefollowingsportsisnotinthetext?A．Fishing.B．Running.C．Swimming.D．Walking.2．（小題2）Howmanytimesshouldyouexerciseeachweek?A．Onetime.B．Twotimes.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.3．（小題3）Thewords“fitnesscenters”inthetextmean__________.A．商務(wù)中心B．健身中心C．購(gòu)物中心D．醫(yī)療中心4．（小題4）Theequipmentinfitnesscenterswillhelpexerciseyour_______.A．a(chǎn)rms