2024年福建省福州三牧中學(xué)中考三模英語試題（原卷版）

福州三牧中學(xué)2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期校三模初三英語適應(yīng)性練習(xí)（考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分）Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylike?A.Countrymusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhatisPhilipdoing?A.Shoppingonline.B.Writinganemail.C.Listeningtomusic.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.How’stheweatherinChongqingtoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whatisthepieceofworkmadeof?A.Plastic.B.Grass.C.Clay.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhotaughtBillyrock-climbing?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisuncle.11.WhatdoesBillysayaboutparagliding?A.It’sdangerous.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sexpensive.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhatdoesStevefinddifficultaboutChinese?A.Thegrammar.B.Thepronunciation.C.Thewriting.13.HowoftendoesStevegototheChineseclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.15.WherewasLilylastSunday?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthecinema.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）Lucy’stypicaldayatthesummercampInthemorning

She(16)________upat7:30a.m.

Shehasbreakfastat(17)________a.m.

She(18)________anddoeskungfubetween10:00a.m.and12:00p.m.Intheafternoon

Shehaslunchat12:15p.m.

Shedoessome(19)________workfrom2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.Intheevening

Shehasdinnerat6:30p.m.

Shereturnstoher(20)________by8:45p.m.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Peternevertellsalie.Heissuch________honestboythatallofuslikehim.A.an B.a C.the2.Weshouldn’tlookatthescreenfortoolong________takingabreak.Aagainst B.without C.beyond3.—Is________here?Areyoureadyforclass?—Yes,we’reready.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone4.Pandasarethesymbolofpeaceandfriendship.TheyarealsoChina’s________.Aheroes B.guests C.treasures5.—Doyouknow________wewillgettothetopofthemountain.—Maybeinfifteenminutes.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften6.—Mom,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?—Well.It________theweather.A.dependson B.putson C.holdson7.—Doyouknowwhat’inthebox?—Whoknows?It________beapairofshoes.A.must B.can C.may8.—Tomisreally________abouttheTVprogram“ChinaintheClassics”.—Yes.Hesaidhecouldlearnalotfromit.A.confident B.crazy C.creative9.Manywriterspreferto________theirfeelingsthroughtheirworks.A.express B.exchange C.experience10.Sofar,he________hishometownfornearly10years.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenawayfrom11.—Wemustspendmoretimeontheartsfromnowon.—Certainly.We________inthecomingmusicandartexam.A.aretest B.willtest C.willbetested12.Theyaretalkingaboutthefoodfestival________.A.sadly B.happily C.angrily13.Hehastriedmanywaystosolvethisproblembut________ofthemworks.A.none B.either C.neither14.Wewereencouragedbythespeech________wasgivenbytheexpert.A.who B.which C.what15.—Davidiswondering________inChina.—No.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whathecandotogreetaladyB.whyhecan’tgreetaladybykissingaladyC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherhandⅢ.完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Autumnishere.Whynotheadoutdoorsanddiscovertheworldoffungi(真菌)?Fungiarealmosteverywhere.Theyarenotjustunderourfeetwhenwegoforawalk,butlivingon____16____ofthings,evenintheairwebreathe.Autumnisthe____17____timeforallkindsoffungitogrow.Thereisnodoubtthatfungiarenotanimalssince____18____hasseenthemmovingaround.“Thentheyhavetobesomekindofplant,”youmaythink,butno.theyarenotplantsbecausetheydonot____19____theirownfoodfromsunlightandair.Instead,theygetfoodbydigesting(消化)wood,leavesanddeadthings.____20____fungiarenotanimalsorplants,thenwhatarethey?Well,scientistsputfungiintheirownkingdom,____21____separatefromanimalsandplants.Fungicomeinall____22____,colorsandforms.Scientiststhinkthatthereareatleast1.5millionkindsoffungiintotal.Humanshavefoundonlyabout100,000kinds.“IneverknowwhatImightfindintheforest,”saidGregMueller,anexpertinfungi.Whenreferringtovegetables,fungiarecommonlyknownasmushrooms.Mushroomsaredeliciousfood,butyoushouldnevereatwildmushrooms.Eatingwildmushroomsmay____23____sicknessorevendeath.Theonlywaytoknowifamushroomis____24____istohaveanexperttakeagoodlookatit.____25____that,nevereatevenatinybit.Theworldoffungiisfascinating.16.A.looks B.surfaces C.tastes17.A.best B.worst C.slowest18.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody19.A.eat B.buy C.make20.A.If B.Though C.Unless21.A.luckily B.completely C.sadly22.A.places B.dates C.shapes23.A.leadto B.stickto C.goto24.A.delicious B.safe C.fresh25.A.After B.During C.BeforeⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A26.Whatdoesn’tneedbeforedoingtheexperiment?A.Whitepaper. B.Cottonswab. C.Lemon. D.Carbon.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dip”meaninChineseaccordingtothecontext?A.扒竊 B.浸泡 C.添加 D.滴入28.Whatmakesyourwordappear?A.Carbon. B.Whitepaper. C.Theperson. D.Cottonswab.29.Whatsubjectmaythewriterbegoodat?A.Maths. B.Physics.C.Chemistry. D.Geography.30.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.storybook B.publicletter C.travelguide D.newspaperBAskierwasskiingdownthesnowyhillwhenhesuddenlystopped,kickingupalotofsnow.Ithappenedwithinseconds,butthemoment(瞬間)wascaughtbyZhangJian,aphotographer.ZhangJianistheheadofaphotographyteamatSonghuaLakeSkiResort(度假勝地)inJilin.Hisloveforbothskiingandphotographyhasmadethisjobaperfectfitforhim.Zhangstartedworkingattheskiresortin2010.Seeingthatmoreskierswantedphotosonthesnow,hebelieveditwasanopportunity.Heworkedhardtoimprovehisskiingandphotographyskills.In2015,ZhangjoinedtheHeySnowappasaphotographer,providingskierswithphotographyservices.Then,in2018,hesetuphisownskiphotographyteamcalledSnow.Overtheyears,ZhanghasseenthegrowingneedforskiphotographyandthepopularityofwintersportsinChina,especiallyaftertheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022.“Inthepast,skiersweremostlyyoungadults.Now,manyyoungcouplesbringtheirchildrenheretodeveloptheirinterestinthesport,”Zhangsaid.“Forthem,theexperienceofskiingisvaluableandtheywantittoberecordedinphotos.”ChengYangisaskiloverfromNanjing.“Inthepast,skiersusedtotakephotosofeachother,butthephotoswerenotalwaysgood,”shesaid.“Now,wehaveprofessionalphotographerslikeZhangJianhere.Takingphotoshasbecomeanecessarypartofmyskiingexperience,andIamgladtosharethemonline.”ForZhangJianandhisteam,thesatisfactionofskiersiswhattheywanttosee.“Itisthebiggestachievementforustorecordwonderfulmemoriesforskiersthroughphotos,”hesaid.31.ThewriterintroducesZhangJian’sjobinParagraph1by________.A.givingadvice B.comparingfactsC.answeringquestions D.describingascene32.WhendidZhangJianfirstwanttotakeupskiphotography?A.Afterhetookphotosofsomeskiersonce.B.Afterhefellinlovewithskiingandphotography.C.Afterhewentskiingwithhisfamilyforthefirsttime.D.Afterhesawthatmoreskierswantedphotosonthesnow.33.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.BeijingheldtheWinterOlympicGames.b.TheskiphotographyteamSnowwasstarted.c.ZhangJianstartedworkingatSonghuaLakeSkiResort.d.ZhangJianworkedasaphotographerfortheHeySnowapp.A.c→d→b→a B.d→c→a→bC.c→b→d→a D.d→a→c→b34.WhatcanweinferfromChengYang’swords?A.Skiphotographyisverypopularwithskiers.B.It’sagoodchoiceforskierstotakephotosofeachother.C.Skierspreferskiingwithfriendsorfamilyratherthanalone.D.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsharingphotosonline.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aphotographer’sbiggestachievementB.TheinfluenceofskiingonwintersportsC.Skiresorts:thebestplacesforskiloversD.Recordingmemories:ZhangJian’sphotographyjourneyCHaveyoueverfeltlikeyou’renotsurehowyou’refeeling?Ormaybeyou’vetriedtotellsomeoneyourfeelings,buttheyarehardtoputintowords?Well,there’sanappforthat!FeelNowisafreeappthatyoucanuseonyourmobilephone.Ithelpsteenagersthinkaboutandunderstandtheirfeelings.Itwasdesignedbytwo17-year-olds,TaaraVermaandSienaPradhan,fromtheUS.Eachday,FeelNowsendsaremindertouserstorecordafeeling.Theuserspickonefromsixfeelings:happy,peaceful,angry,sad,disgusted(厭惡的)andscared.Thentheappbreaksdowneachoneinto10morefeelings.Forexample,“scared”canbebrokendowninto“worried”andnineotherfeelings.Youcanalsodescribehowstronglyyou’refeelingas“slightly(輕微地)”,“moderately(一般地)”or“highly”.VibhaKurdikarisadoctor.Shesaidteenagersareoftennotawareoftheirfeelings.“Kidsnowadaysareunderalotofstress”Kurdikarsaid.“Butsometimestheydon’trealizesomethingisstressfuluntilit’stoolate.”FeelNowhelpsthemnoticehowtheyarefeeling.AditiJha,14,hasbeenusingFeelNowformonths.Whenshestopstoexamineherfeelings,shesometimesnoticesafeelingshedidn’tknowabout.Shemightrealizethatshe’sworryingaboutatest.Andthenshecandosomethingtomakeherselffeelbetter.FeelNowcouldbemoreusefulifitworkswithappsthatrecordexerciseorsleep.ButTaaraandSienathinkthatjustrecognizing(辨別出)andrecordingone’sfeelingsisvaluableonitsown.“Thesimpleritis,Ithink,themorepeoplewilluseit,”Taarasaid.36.WhatdoweknowaboutFeelNowfromParagraph2?①Itisafreeapp.②Itwasdesignedbyteenagers.③Itcanbeusedonmobilephones.④Itcanhelpteenagersmakefriends.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④37.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowFeelNowworks. B.WhyFeelNowisimportant.C.WhereFeelNowcanbefound. D.WhatthepurposeofFeelNowis.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“awareof”inParagraph4probablymean?A.worriedabout B.dealwith C.realize D.understand39.WhatmightAditiJhathinkofFeelNow?A.Useful. B.Popular. C.Expensive. D.Common.40.WhatdoTaaraandSienabelieveaboutFeelNow?A.Itshouldlookprettier.B.Itshouldhaveahighervalue.C.Itshouldworkwithotherapps.D.Itshouldbesimpleandeasytouse.DItiswidelyknownthatChinahasthemostadvanced(先進的)high—speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwithCR450.CR450cantravelat400kilometersperhouronaverage,withatopspeedhitting453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldisChina’sCR400,whichrunsat350km/honaverage.Onceputintouse,forexample,theCR450willshortenthetraveltimefromBeijingtoShanghaitojustabouttwoandahalfhours,whichtakesatleastfourandahalfhoursatthemoment.“Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(剎車)accurately(精準地)andsteadily(平穩(wěn)地),”ZhaoHongweioftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencestoldCCTVNews.ThestandardisthattheCR450shouldhavethesamebrakedistanceastheCR400,whichis6,500meters,eventhoughittravelsalotfaster.Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedtothe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.Theengineersdidlotsoftestswiththebrakestomakethesystembetter.Inthetests,thebrakedisc(制動盤)gotreallyhot,reachingtemperaturesofupto700℃.Itscolorchangedfromblacktored.Thechangeswerethenrecorded.Allthedataweresavedinasmartsystemtomakeadigitalmodelofthebrakesystemforcalculations(計算).Apartfromhavingabetterbrakingsystem,theCR450hasthesamenoiselevelastheCR400.Moreover,itis12percentlighterand20percentlessenergy—consuming(耗能的),accordingtoCCTVNews.Withallitsadvantages,peoplearegettingexcitedaboutthetrain’sdebut(首次亮相),whichisplannedtobewithinthisyear.41.ComparedtotheCR400,theaveragespeedoftheCR450increasedby________.A.50km/h B.100km/h C.350km/h D.450km/h42.AccordingtoZhaoHongwei,whatis“thekey”toCR450?A.Increasingthetrain’sspeed.B.Makingitbrakeaccuratelyandsteadily.C.Havingshorterbrakingdistance.D.Startingtobrakeinashortertime.43.ComparedtotheCR400,thebrakingtimeoftheCR450________.A.is0.6secondsfaster B.is0.6secondsslowerC.isthesame D.is1secondfaster44.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howengineerscooleddownthebrakediscinatest.B.Whatengineersdidtoimprovethebrakesystem.C.Howadigitalmodelwasusedforcalculations.D.WhatdifferencestheCR400andCR450haveintheirbrakesystems.45.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2…)A. B.C. D.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）ELudwig.vanBeethoven,whowasbornover250yearsago,isoneoftheworld’smost-lovedmusicians.Heisfamousforhisninesymphonies(交響樂).____46____AIexpertsandmusicianshaveusedAItofinishitthisyear.Tomarkthe250thanniversary(周年紀念日)ofBeethoven’sbirth,DeutscheTelekomorganizedaspecialteamofmusicians.AIexperts,andhistoriansinthespringof2019.____47____Theteamdevelopedthe“BeethovenAI”,which“understands”Beethoven’sstyle.____48____TheworksfrommusiciansthatinfluencedBeethovenwerealsoprovided.SomemembersoftheteamstudiedthenotesBeethovenhadlefttofigureoutwhatBeethovenwasplanningtodo.____49____OnOctober9,2021,thepiecewasperformedforthefirsttimeeverbytheBeethovenOrchestra(管弦樂隊)inBonn,Germany.Itwasbroadcastliveandfreeandarecording,BeethovenX—TheAIProject,wasreleasedonthesameday.____50____Somepeoplespokehighlyofit.TimHottgessaid,“Ibelievethatthemusicissomethingtrulyamazingbecausepeopleandmachineshavecreatedsomethingnew.”However,somepeoplealsodoubtedwhetheritcouldbecalledart.A.Thepiecewashotlydiscussedbythepublic.B.TheyprovidedtheAIsystemwithallofBeethoven’smusic.C.IttooktheteamovertwoyearstofinishBeethoven’s10thSymphony.D.Beforehedied,hebeganhis10thSymphony,butneverfinishedit.E.TheirgoalwastotrytofinishBeethoven’s10thSymphonywiththehelpofAI.Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.同學(xué)不小心把你的書碰掉了，他向你道歉，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：______________________________________________________.52.姐姐要去找工作，你可以這樣祝福她：______________________________________________________!53.對方問你“Doyoulikespringorsummer?”時，你可以這樣回答：______________________________________________________.54.三年初中時光轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，你可以這樣感嘆：______________________________________________________!55.你想提醒對方不要獨自在河里游泳，可以這樣說：______________________________________________________.Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.love_________________________________________________57.water;now_________________________________________________58.heavy;of_________________________________________________59.dish;at;yesterday_________________________________________________60.If;tomorrow_________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Haveyoueverheardofporcelain(瓷器)thatlookslikealanternshiningfromtheinsideout?Linglongporcelain,akindoffamousporcelaininJingdezhen,____61____(be)showingitsuniquebeautyinthehandsofLyuYating.Bornintoafamilymakinglinglongporcelain,Lyuhasknownsomuch____62____theartsincechildhood.However,Lyuneverthoughtshewouldspendtherestofherlife____63____(pass)downtheskillsofmakinglinglongporcelainaftergraduation.____64____Lyustartedtomanageacompany,thefirsttaskwastolearntocreatetheglaze(釉).Atthebeginning,I____65____(feel)itwassoboringbecauseatthattimemylifewasfullofresearchandexperimentsthattookaroundaweektoseetheresu