福建省泉州市泉外、東海、七中學(xué)、恒興四校2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試試題含答案

福建省泉州市泉外、東海、七中學(xué)、恒興四校2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive2、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout3、Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.It’seven________thangrades.A.important B.moreimportant C.lessimportant D.themostimportant4、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound5、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone6、—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a7、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually8、—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourse C.Notatall D.Nevermind9、Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton10、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasyoung,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfood____1____dinner.Istillrememberonenightmymumputsomeburnt(烤焦的)breadinfrontofmydad.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhisbread,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskme____2____mydayatschoolwas.I’ve____3____whatItoldhimthatnight.ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.He____4____itupasusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“Iloveburntbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”Laterthatnight,Iaskedhim____5____hereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Hesaid,“Yourmumworksvery____6____allday.She’sreallytired.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtsanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.Nobodyisperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearned____7____importantovertheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweena____8____andwife,aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisis____9____keytoahappylife.Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Rememberburntbreadneverhurtsanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouanda_____10_____lifewillsurelycomeclosetoyou.Ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____1____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____2____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____3____,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theysharedtheir____4____withtheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelverydisappointed(失望的).Thesecondstudent____5____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosay____6____,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____7____spreadhereandthere,attractingmanybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingof____8____whenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____9____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudgeatreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’t____10____tomakeaconclusioninahurrybeforeyouseethewholeofit.1.A.warned B.taught C.asked D.called2.A.beautiful B.special C.different D.warm3.A.stoodback B.handedback C.thoughtback D.cameback4.A.feelings B.trips C.surveys D.interviews5.A.explained B.nodded C.cried D.disagreed6.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.nervously7.A.flowers B.trees C.apples D.leaves8.A.sadness B.satisfaction C.loneliness D.interest9.A.all B.both C.every D.none10.A.stop B.forget C.try D.refuse五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces?____1____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.____2____Mostpenguinslay(產(chǎn))theireggsintheopen.However.Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____3____Afterthat,theystartgoingout,buttheyreturntotheholeslatertokeepcoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.____4____Africanpenguinsareindangernow.ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.____5____Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandsharetheearthwiththem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.B.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.D.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.E.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfrombigseaanimals.15、Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworld,therewasashell（殼）.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworld,thereweretwokindsofenergy.Onewaslight.Theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGulikedtosleep.Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundtheworldwastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn’tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe（斧子）nexttohimandbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn’tclose,PanGulifted（舉起）theskyupwithhisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.AfterPanGu’sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.PanGu’strunk（軀干）becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecamestones.Thisisthemyth（神話故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld.1.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?A.Itwasbrightandquiet. B.Itwasdarkandquiet.C.Itwasbrightandnoisy. D.Itwasdarkandnoisy.2.HowlongdidPanGusleep?A.For800years. B.For80,000years.C.For8,000years. D.For18,000years.3.Theunderlinedphrase“separate”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.分離 B.融合 C.增強(qiáng) D.變?nèi)?.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.PanGugotoutoftheshellbecausehewantedtoseetheoutsideworld.B.PanGu’steethturnedintostarsintheskyafterhisdeath.C.PanGu’stwoeyesbecamethesunandthemoon.D.PanGu’sheadbecamethemountain.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Ageographybook. D.Anartbook.16、Manyboysdreamofbecomingpolicemenwhentheygrowup.Howcoolitistoputonthepoliceuniform!IalsohadthisdreamwhenIwasalittleboy.NowI’mapoliceman.Ifeelconfident,andevenproudtowearthisuniform.Ifanyoneneedshelp,heorshecangetmyhelpquickly.—LinTaoI’mafirefighter.Whenwereceiveacallforhelp,wewillquicklyputonouruniformsandrushtotheplacethatcatchesfire（著火）.Theuniformsaremadeofspecialmaterialstoprotectusfromheat.—GregIworkasanurseinahospital.Alldoctorsandnurseswearuniformseveryday.Ithinktheymakeiteasierforustowork.Whenpatientsneedhelp,theycaneasilyfindus.—ZhangLanWhenIworkinmykitchen,Iwearauniform.Itincludes—David根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdoesLinTaofeelwhenhewearshisuniform?A.Confident. B.Comfortable. C.Crazy.2.WhyisGreg’suniformmadeofspecialmaterials?A.Tohelppeoplefindhimeasily.B.Tomakehimlookhandsome.C.Toprotecthimfromheatatwork.3.WhatmayZhangLanthinkofheruniform?A.Expensive. B.Helpful. C.Fancy.4.What’sDavid’suniformmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Leather.5.What’sthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?A.Thedreamsofdifferentpeople.B.Thematerialsofuniforms.C.Thefunctions（作用）ofuniforms.六、完成句子（10分）17、believe，I，wants，behonest，to，everyone______________________________________________________.18、到目前為止，王亞平在太空上了三次課。________________,WangYaping________________threelecturesinspace.19、Theseold__________(相機(jī))helpedmelearnalotaboutthemoviehistory.20、Isawmycat__________onthechairwhenIgotintotheroom.21、Don’t__________________yourparentstoomuch.不要過于依賴你的父母。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺(tái))overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報(bào))goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“Reading”為題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向該網(wǎng)站投稿。提示：1.讀書有哪些好處？2.中學(xué)生可以讀哪些書？3.你的讀書計(jì)劃是什么？要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文章的標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Reading_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那件黃襯衫比那件藍(lán)襯衫貴得多。我想我要那件藍(lán)色的?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“thantheblueone”可知，需要形容詞比較級(jí)，much修飾比較級(jí)，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最好把這個(gè)詞刪掉。這里沒有意義?！玫??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bringout使顯現(xiàn)；cutout刪去；eatout出去吃飯；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，這個(gè)詞沒有意義，所以應(yīng)該把它刪掉。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)怎樣小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。它甚至比成績(jī)更重要?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的，比較級(jí)；lessimportant更不重要的，比較級(jí)；themostimportant最重要的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，而由“Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups”可知學(xué)習(xí)小組學(xué)習(xí)是更重要的，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：-我覺得不舒服。我可能發(fā)燒了。-你最好去看醫(yī)生。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現(xiàn)在在哪里？我有幾天沒見到他了?！呀?jīng)去上海開會(huì)了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。goes去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isgoing將要去，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasbeen去過某地已經(jīng)返回，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地還沒回來(lái)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒見到他了”可知，他已經(jīng)去了上海還沒有回來(lái)。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得今晚的電影《變形金剛：超能勇士崛起》怎么樣？——太棒了！我從沒見過比這更好的。我想再看一遍。考查冠詞。第一空處特指兩人都知道的電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時(shí)間你想要做什么？——聽音樂，尤其古典音樂?？疾楦痹~辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“classicalmusic”可知是進(jìn)一步具體回答對(duì)方的問題，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我借這本雜志嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。但你應(yīng)該在一周內(nèi)還給我。考查情景交際。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出雜志，表示不介意應(yīng)用Notatall。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要太依賴你的父母。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧好自己。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dependon依靠、依賴；carryon進(jìn)行、開展；tryon嘗試；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此處指不要依賴父母，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京，武漢和上海，哪個(gè)城市的人口最多？考查形容詞最高級(jí)。larger更大的，比較級(jí)；thelargest最大的，最高級(jí)；more更多的，比較級(jí)；themost最多的，最高級(jí)?！癇eijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者進(jìn)行比較，用最高級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.for2.how3.forgotten4.ate5.if##whether6.hard7.something8.husband9.the10.happier【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的爸爸吃了媽媽做的烤糊的面包。作者感到驚訝，詢問爸爸是否喜歡烤糊的面包。他爸爸的回答讓他明白了，我們真正需要的是互相理解。因此我們要善待周圍的人，這樣幸福的生活將離我們更近。【1題詳解】句意：她會(huì)做早餐當(dāng)晚餐。for+三餐，表示食物在哪一餐吃，fordinner“當(dāng)作晚餐”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我爸爸只是拿起他的面包，對(duì)我媽媽笑了笑，然后轉(zhuǎn)過身來(lái)問我今天在學(xué)校過得怎么樣。根據(jù)“toaskme…mydayatschoolwas.”可知，爸爸詢問作者今天在學(xué)校過得怎么樣，應(yīng)用how“怎樣”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填how?！?題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)忘了那天晚上我對(duì)他說(shuō)什么了。根據(jù)“I’ve…whatItoldhimthatnight.ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知此處指作者只記得爸爸吃面包，但不記得自己說(shuō)過的話，動(dòng)詞forget“忘記”符合語(yǔ)境，此處用過去分詞與have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填forgotten。【4題詳解】句意：他像往常一樣，一口不剩地吃光了。根據(jù)上文“ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，爸爸給面包涂上黃油，準(zhǔn)備吃面包，結(jié)合“everysinglebit”可知，爸爸應(yīng)是吃光了面包，eatup“吃光”符合語(yǔ)境；此處為過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞eat應(yīng)用過去式。故填ate?！?題詳解】句意：那天晚上晚些時(shí)候，我問他是否真的喜歡烤糊了的面包。根據(jù)“Iaskedhim…h(huán)ereallylikedhisbreadburnt.”可知，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，且表達(dá)“是否喜歡烤糊了的面包”，應(yīng)用if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填if/whether?！?題詳解】句意：你媽媽整天工作都很努力。根據(jù)下文“She’sreallytired.”可知，媽媽工作努力，workhard“努力工作”，副詞hard“努力地”修飾動(dòng)詞“works”。故填hard?！?題詳解】句意：但這些年我學(xué)到了一些重要的東西。根據(jù)“ButI’velearned…importantovertheseyears.”可知，此句為肯定句，此處應(yīng)用somethingimportant表示“一些重要的事情”。故填something?！?題詳解】句意：我們真正需要的是彼此的理解，無(wú)論是夫妻之間，父母和孩子之間，還是兩個(gè)朋友之間。根據(jù)“aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.”可知，此處介紹人與人之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合“wife”可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞husband“丈夫”。故填husband。【9題詳解】句意：這是幸福生活的關(guān)鍵。thekeyto“……的關(guān)鍵”。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：善待你周圍的人，更幸福的生活就會(huì)離你越來(lái)越近。根據(jù)上文“Thisisthekeytoahappylife.”可知，此空應(yīng)用形容詞happy作定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處與過去的生活作對(duì)比，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)happier。故填happier。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适?，告訴我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來(lái)，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會(huì)越多。【1題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬(wàn)的游客”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進(jìn)行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；tohave有，進(jìn)行（不定式）；have有，進(jìn)行（動(dòng)詞原形）；had有，進(jìn)行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當(dāng)中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫樱悦孔咭徊蕉家粑?，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來(lái)了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；unless除非；but但是?？蘸蟆皌heywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過去式；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，自從他開始這個(gè)愛好以來(lái)，他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willmeet一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasmet現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。strong強(qiáng)壯的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最強(qiáng)壯的（the+最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：山不會(huì)降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來(lái)。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)）；difficultness困難的性質(zhì)，困難的狀態(tài)。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，我們需要振作起來(lái)，不斷努力。us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；our我們的；we我們（主格）。根據(jù)“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此處指讓我們自己振作，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了老師通過讓學(xué)生觀看不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹，告訴他們每件事都有不同的一面，在沒有看清整個(gè)事情之前，不要匆忙下結(jié)論。【1題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常用特殊的方式教導(dǎo)學(xué)生。warned警告;taught教導(dǎo);asked詢問;called打電話。根據(jù)“therelivedateacher”可知他是一名老師，應(yīng)該是教導(dǎo)學(xué)生。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，他讓四個(gè)學(xué)生去一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)看不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹。beautiful美麗的；special特殊的；different不同的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)下文“Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.”可知這里指不同的季節(jié)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：四個(gè)學(xué)生回來(lái)后，老師把他們叫到一起。stoodback靠后站；handedback交還；thoughtback回想起；cameback回來(lái)。根據(jù)“theteachercalledthemtogether”可知這里指四個(gè)學(xué)生回來(lái)了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們和老師分享了自己的感受。feelings感受；trips旅行；surveys調(diào)查；interviews采訪。根據(jù)前文老師讓四個(gè)學(xué)生去觀察蘋果樹，可知這里是談他們的感受。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二個(gè)學(xué)生不同意，“你在說(shuō)什么？”explained解釋；nodded點(diǎn)頭；cried大哭；disagreed不同意。根據(jù)“Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”可知他看到蘋果樹和第一個(gè)人看到的不同，因此他不同意。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第三個(gè)迫不及待地興奮地說(shuō)：“這些樹多漂亮??！”excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.”可知第三個(gè)人看到漂亮的蘋果樹，應(yīng)該很興奮。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：“花香四溢，引來(lái)許多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。”flowers花；trees樹；apples蘋果；leaves葉子。根據(jù)前文第三個(gè)人是夏天去的，應(yīng)該看到滿樹的花朵。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)，當(dāng)他看到美麗的樹上有很多蘋果時(shí)，他有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。sadness悲傷；satisfaction滿足；loneliness孤獨(dú)；interest興趣。根據(jù)“hesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees”可知他看到滿樹的果實(shí)會(huì)有一種收獲的滿足感。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：老師微笑著告訴學(xué)生們，他們都沒有錯(cuò)，但每個(gè)人只看到了一個(gè)季節(jié)。all所有的；both二者都；every每一個(gè)；none一個(gè)沒有。根據(jù)“Theteachersmiled”及“buteachjustsawoneseason”可知老師先是肯定學(xué)生所說(shuō)的沒有錯(cuò)誤，接著用“但是”指出了看事情的片面性。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在你看到全部之前，不要急于下結(jié)論。stop停止；forget忘記；try試圖；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.”可知生活中每件事都有不同的一面，因此老師告訴學(xué)生不要急著下結(jié)論。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)企鵝的知識(shí)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces”以及“Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean”可知此處是介紹非洲企鵝，選項(xiàng)A“非洲企鵝生活在非洲南部?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.”可知企鵝腿上和眼睛周圍的皮膚有助于它們保持涼爽。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)它們可以的時(shí)候，它們也待在一些涼爽的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.”可知此處介紹的是企鵝下蛋，選項(xiàng)D“企鵝寶寶在洞里待大約三個(gè)星期。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.”可知在陸地上，一些大動(dòng)物可能會(huì)吃企鵝。選項(xiàng)E“在水中，非洲企鵝也必須遠(yuǎn)離大型海洋動(dòng)物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.”以及“Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.”可知此處是介紹企鵝面臨的問題，選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)問題是，它們正在失去家園?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了盤古開天辟地這一神話故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Outoftheworld,therewasashell.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin”可知，世界外部有一個(gè)殼，阻止了光和聲音進(jìn)入，因此世界是黑暗且安靜的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.”可知，盤古睡了18,000年。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.”可知，輕的能量上升成天，重的能量下降成地，兩種能量分離了，因此“separate”表示“分離”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon”可知，盤古的兩只眼睛分別變成了太陽(yáng)和月亮。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisisthemyth（神話故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld”可知，本文講述了盤古開天辟地的神話故事，因此文章最可能出自一本故事書。故選A。16、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)人的職業(yè)和他們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)穿的制服，并介紹了制服的作用。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowI’mapoliceman.Ifeelconfident,andevenproudtowearthisuniform.”可知，林濤穿上制服感覺很自信。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theuniformsaremadeofspecialmaterialstoprotectusfromheat.”可知，Greg的制服是用特殊材料制成的，是為了保護(hù)他免受高溫的傷害。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alldoctorsandnurseswearuniformseveryday.Ithinktheymakeiteasierforustowork.Whenpatientsneedhelp,theycaneasilyfindus.”可知，當(dāng)病人需要幫助時(shí)，他們可以很容易地找到醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。因此張?zhí)m認(rèn)為他們的制服很有幫助。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecoatandpantsaremadeofheavycotton.”可知，David的制服是用棉花制成的。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了四個(gè)人的職業(yè)和他們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)穿的制服，并介紹了制服的作用。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ibelieveeveryonewantstobehonest【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。Ibelieve是主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，后加省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句；everyone作從句主語(yǔ)；wants作謂語(yǔ)；tobe是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；honest作表語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)believeeveryonewantstobehonest“我相信每個(gè)人都想要誠(chéng)實(shí)”。18、①.So②.far③.has④.given【解析】【詳解】“到目前為止”sofar；“上課”givelectures。根據(jù)“sofar”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“WangYaping”后接助動(dòng)詞has，give的過去分詞形式given。故填So；far；has；given。19、cameras【解析】【詳解】句意：這些老相機(jī)幫助我了解了很多電影史。camera“相機(jī)”，可數(shù)名詞，由“These”可知，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cameras。20、sitting【解析】【詳解】句意：我進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候看見我的貓正坐在椅子上。由“onthechair”推斷此處要表達(dá)“貓坐在椅子上”；see的用法“seesbdosth看見某人做了某事，seesbdoingsth看見某人正做某事”，由從句“whenIgotintotheroom.”可知此處表達(dá)當(dāng)“我”進(jìn)房間的那一刻所看到的，因此“我看見我的貓正坐在椅子上”更符合語(yǔ)境。故填sitting