2024年上海市寶山區(qū)中考一模 英語 試題（學(xué)生版+解析版）

2024年上海市寶山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

考生注意：

1.本卷有七大題，共84小題。

2.試卷滿分140分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。

3.全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號。請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上，做在試卷上一律不給

分。

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）

4.5.

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽至!|的對話

和問題，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）

6.A.Seeafilm.B.GohomeC.Goforapicnic.D.WatchTV.

7.A.7:30.B.8:30.C.10:30.D.12:30.

8.A.Disappointed.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.

9.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Managerandclerk.

C.HusbandandwifeD.Customerandwaitress.

10.A.Thepricewastoohigh.B.Thefoodwasterrible.

C.Therestaurantwasdirty.D.Theservicewasslow.

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下歹!］句子

是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.Thefarmer'shousewasalwaysquitenoisybecauseheraisedalotofanimals.

12.Thefarmercouldn'tstand（忍受）thenoise,sohewenttothewisemanforhelp.

13.Thedogandthecowmadethefarmer*ssixchildrenarguemorethanever.

14.Thefarmerhadvisitedthewisemanthreetimesbeforehishousewascompletelyquiet.

15.Afterputtingtheanimalsbackoutside,thefarmerfoundhishousewasn'tsonoisyanymore.

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填

一詞）（10分）

16.Mozartwaswellknownformakingwonderfulmusicandhewasasachild!

17.AlthoughMozartcouldnotseethepianokeys,hestill.

18.Mozarthadtoplaytheviolinbytheageofeight.

19.Anoperaislikeaplay.Butthepartsofanoperaaren'tspoken.They.

20.Mozartbuthismusicisstillplayedandlovedallovertheworld.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.MrWhite,ourscienceteacher,showedhisinterestscienceinhisearlylife.

A.toB.withC.inD.for

2Studentsshouldlearnhowtoprotectfromallkindsofdanger.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

3.You'dbettercloseyoureyesforsecondstorelaxafterwatchingTVforalongtime.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

4.Thetempleisoneofbuildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.

A.ancientB.moreancientC.mostancientD.themostancient

5.Theseblueberriesandbananaslook.I'dliketobuysomeformygrandparents.

A.softlyB.lovelyC.properlyD.gently

6.一willyougotothesupermarket?

一I'mnotsure,probablyinanothertenminutes.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfast

7.WeknowsomethingabouttheYouthProtectionLawsothatwecanprotectourselves.

A.canB.wouldC.mayD.should

8.BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold,heastorybookonhisown.

A.wouldpublishB.haspublishedC.publishedD.hadpublished

9.Manygraduatesbytheheadmastertocelebratetheschool's80birthdaylastmonth.

A.invitedB.haveinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting

10.WouldyoumindcareofmypetdogwhenI'monabusinesstripthisweekend?

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken

11.Thetrafficissoheavyintherushhour.You'dbettertheroadconditionsaheadoftime.

A.checkB.tocheckC.checkedD.checking

12.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybicycle,Ihadtogotoschoolonfootyesterday.

AandB.orC.butD.so

13.Youreducationwillbeincompleteyouhavepracticallifeskills.

A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless

14.Johnisnotagoodteamplayer.Herarelysharesopinionswithhisteammates,he?

A.isB.isn'tC.doesD.doesn't

15.Thelittleboypickedupthemoneyandhandedittothepoliceofficer.honestboyheis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下歹！J單詞或

短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.protectsB.messageC.sicknessD.preventsE.tools

Computersaretheresultsofscientificdiscoveries.Somepeoplebelievetheyaregood16.

TheInternetisalsogood,butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan'tstop.Doctorssaythisisa

new17.TheycallitInternetAddictionDisorder（IAD,網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮癥）.

PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Ittakesthemhoursto18theirfriendsorplayonlinegames.Many

peoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADjustcan't

switchofftheircomputers.Usingcomputerstoomuch19themfromworkingefficiently.Somepeople

evenquittheirjobs!

A.getangryB.InthiswayC.thinkaboutD.BythewayE.takeabreak

DoyouhaveIAD?Testyourselfwiththesequestions.Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline?

Isitalotoralittle?Whenyouarenotonline,willyou20playingacomputergameorchecking

yourmessages?Whenyouareonline,willyouforgetthetime?Doyou21whenyoucan'tplayagame?

IfyouhaveIAD,whatcanyoudo?Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyYounghavesomeideas.First,askyourself

“WhyamIonlinealot?"Thentryto22.Forexample,usethecomputerorplaygamesonceaweek,not

everyday.23.youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適

當形式完成下列句子）（共8分）

24.Manypeopleprefertolookupthemeaningsofthenewwordsin.（dictionary）

25.Lookatthisphoto.Theladyfromtheleftisourclassteacher,（nine）

26.Whenpeoplegetolder,theirshort-termmemoryusuallybecomes.（bad）

27.DoctorChenandhiscrewwillonthesickmannextWednesday,（operation）

28.There'llbeanimportantinterviewtomorrow.TmafraidIcan'tgoouttonight,（possible）

29.ChatGPTisconsideredasoneofthebiggestwhichhavegreatlychangedthetechnologyworld,

（invent）

30.WhenyoureadanarticleinEnglish,it'stounderstandeverysingleword.（necessary）

31.Thousandsofvolunteershelpedthehomelesspeopleinthatareatheirhousesaftertheterrible

earthquake,（build）.

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。52?57題，每空

格限填一詞,58題注意句首大寫）（共14分）

32.Tinaandherfriendssetupacampandplayedtheguitarinthepark.（改為否定句）

Tinaandherfriendsupacamporplaytheguitarinthepark.

33.Thepolicemenweresearchingforthnkidnapperswhenitbegantorain.（對戈U線部分提問）

thepolicemendoingwhenitbegantorain?

34.Nowadays,peopleusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Nowadays,smartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.

35.Dadaskedme,“Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper?"（改為間接弓|語）

DadaskedmeIreadthatday'snewspaper.

36.Thismathproblemishard.Nobodycanworkitout.（合并為一句）

Thismathproblemistoohardtoworkout.

37.SimontakespartinonlinecoursesmoreoftenthanEmily.（保持句意基本不變）

EmilytakepartinonlinecoursessooftenSimon.

38.pocketmoney,cost,thelatesthelicoptermodel,thelittleboy,alotof（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VI.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）

Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

■

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Jobduties:

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3313onorbefore16August.

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Areyoucheerful,polite,detail-mindedandresponsible?Ifyes,joinus!

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Wearenowlookingforashopkeeper,whoneedstohelpkeepthecafecleanandtidy,keepgood

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required.

Wouldyouliketoworkwithus?PleasesendanemailtoMrLiatsccafe@GnaiLcom.

39.Jason'ssisterwantstoteachEnglish.Shecanprobablycontact

A.MrLiB.MissChengC.MrZhangD.herEnglishteacher

40.KIDS'WORLDisaplacewhichsells.

A.tastyseafoodanddrinksB.differentkindsofteachingmaterials

C.fashionableclothesforchildrenD.researchpapersonlatestfashionstyles

41.TheshopkeeperprobablyneedNOTattheSecretCornerCafe.

A.keepthecafecleanandtidyB.getalongwellwithcustomers

C.welcomecustomerswarmlyD.preparethefoodanddrinksfbrcustomers

42Whichofthefollowingapplicants（申請人）meetstheneedofthejobrequirements?

A.Jack叩pliesforKIDS'WORLD.Hehasjustgraduatedfromuniversity.

B.GarywantstoworkfbrSecretComerCafe.Hecan'tworkonpublicholidays.

C.Emilyisanexperiencedfashiondesigner.Shelovescommunicatingwithcustomers.

D.Jason'ssisterwantstoworkasapart-timetutor.Sheisafraidoftalkingwithparents.

43.TheapplicantscanNOTfindfromthenoticeboard.

A.waystoapplyfbrthejobsB.thesalariesofthejobs

C.thenamesofthecompaniesD.theresponsibilitiesofthejobs

44.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.

A.selldifferentkindsofproductsB.attractstudentstojoindifferentclubs

C.providedifferentjobopportunitiesD.shareusefulinformationamonggraduates

Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當單詞或短語，完成短文。）

AIisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful,whichmakessomepeopleworrythattheywilllosetheirjobsto

machines.Nowadays,companieshavereleasedAIthatcananswerquestions,writearticlesandcreateimages.

Now,evenpeoplein45fieldsmustthinkaboutthepossibilityofAIreplacingthem.However,many

experts（專家）stillbelievethattheseAIprogramscan'treallytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

UsingAIforcertaintasksmaybeagoodthing.PerhapsAIwilltakeoverlessinterestingworkanditallows

peopletodomoresatisfyingjobs.Forexample,washingmachinessavepeoplealotoftime,sotheycanusethat

extratimeproductively.46、AImaybeabletotakeoverdulltaskstoletpeopledomoreproperthinking,

sincethinkingupnewideasissomethingAIcan'tdo.

Another47forAIishumaninteraction（互動、交流）.Mostpeopleprefertocommunicatewith

humansratherthanmachines.Therefore,AIisunlikelytoreplacehumansforjobsthatrequirepersonalconnection,

suchasadvisingorteaching.Arobotcanperformtasks,butitcan'ttrulycareaboutothers,andsometimescareis

whatpeopleneed.

AIcanprocessdata（數(shù)據(jù)）quickly,butitcanonlyusedatathatitisgiven.So,itisn'tableto48

situationsthatarequitedifferentfromthoseinitsdata.Therefore,althoughsomeAIprogramscancreatecontent,

49ofthemcanbetrulycreative.

Finally,ifAIreceiveswronginformation,ithasnowayofrecognizingorcorrectingit.Humansmayalso

makemistakes,butlifeexperiencecanmakethemlearnfromtheirmistakes.Forthetimebeing,AIdoesnothave

suchanability.50,AImustcontinuallycheckthedatatomakesureitsconclusionsareaccurate.

45.

A.industryB.businessC.creativeD.education

46.

A.FinallyB.SimilarlyC.InsteadD.However

47.

A.advantageB.influenceC.progressD.challenge

48.

AdependonB.searchforC.dealwithD.payattentionto

49.

A.allB.someC.mostD.none

50.

A.InadditionB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Ontheotherhand

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空

格限填一詞，首字母已給）

:INDAWAY

DIANA

NYAD

In2013,DianaNyadbecamethefirstpersontoswimfromCuba（占巴）toFlorida（美國弗羅里達州）without

thehelpofasharkcage,atage64.

DianawasborninNewYorkCitybutmovedtoFloridaafterhergraduationfromcollege.Shebegan

swimmingattheageof10andshowedt51andloveforthesportfromanearlystage.Underthecoachof

JackNelson,theformer（昔日的）Olympicswimmer,shewonalotoflong-distanceswimmingcompetitions

duringthe1960sand1970s.Dianabecamewell-knownforsettinganewr52forswimmingaroundthe

islandofManhatan（曼哈頓島）in1975inatimeof7hoursand57minutes.

Attheageof28,DianatriedtoswimfromCubatoFloridafbrthefirsttime,butwasunsuccessfulafterhigh

windsforcedhertogiveupthejourney.Afterexperiencingv53injuriesandhealthproblems,Dianafelt

theneedfornewchallengesbeyondthepool.Attheageof30,shebecameajournalistinbroadcast.Dianaloved

hernewjob,butfromthebottomofherheart,therestillwasanu54goal.

After30yearsofnoswimming,Dianabegantrainingatage60withthegoaloffinishingwhatshestarted.In

2011,shefailedtheCuba-to-Floridaswimt55firstmakingit29hoursandthen41hours.Theswimwas

toodifficultandfullofdanger.Duringthelongandtiringjourney,Dianahadmetwithterriblestormanddeadlysea

animalssuchassharksandboxjellyfish（箱形水母）.ButeverytimeDianafailed,shewasreadytofightback.In

August2012,aftershehadspent60hoursinthewater,alightningstormandotherproblemsstoppedherforthe

fourthtime.

In2013,35yearsafterherfirsttry,the64-year-oldDianaplannedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforafifth

time.After52hours54minutesand18seconds,Dianacompletedthehistoricswimwiththehelpofacrewof

doctors,scientistsandnavigatorsonSeptember2.Shefinallybecamethefirstpersontoa56theclose-to-

impossiblegoal.

InherbookFindaWay,Dianasentusthreemessages:

l.Weshouldneverevergiveup;

2.It'snevertoooldtochaseyourdreams;

3.Theswimlookslikeanindividualsportbuta57itneedsateameffort.

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下歹U問題）

Asakid,LaurieLowerlovedtoread.Shestilldoes.Sometimes,shethinksaboutwhatitwouldbeliketo

wanttoreadabookbutnotbeableto."Iwouldbeheartbroken,shesays.Laurieisabrailletranscriber（盲文眷寫

員）.Shemakesbooksthatcanbereadbyblindpeople.

Mostkidscanwalkintoalibraryorbookstoreandfindhundredsofbooksthey'reabletoread.Butit'snotthat

simplefbrkidswhoareblind.Theyreadinadifferentway.Laurieandotherbrailletranscriberstaketheprinted

wordsofastoryortextbookandchangethemintoacode（代碼）ofraiseddots（凸點）.Peoplewhoareunableto

seecanreadthesedotswiththeirfingers.

TheBrailleAlphabet

WhenLauriefirstsawthedotsofthebraillealphabet,shewonderedifshe'deverbeabletoreadandwrite

themeasily.Shetookaclassforaboutsixmonths.First,shelearnedtoformlettersinbraille.Thenshebegan

formingwords.''Practice,practice,andmorepracticewerethekeystolearning,Lauriesays.Allofherpractice

paidoff.Lauriepassedtheclassaftercompletingherfinalexam:shehadtotranscribe35pagesofabookinto

braille.

Today,LauricworksforNationalBraillePress（NBP,國家盲人出版社）.Oneofherjobsistotranscribe

children'sbooksintobraille.Todothis,Lauriefirsttypesthestoryintoacomputer.Thensheusesacomputer

programtotranslatethosewordsintothebraillecode.Sheneedstolookoverthetranslationthreetofivetimesto

makesurethere'snomistake.Afterthat,acopyofthebraillestoryisprintedbyaspecialprinter.Thenthecopyis

giventoLaurieandotherproofreaders（校對員）tocheckagain.Whenabookisready,manycopiesofitare

printedonalargeprintingmachine.Thenthosebooksbecomeavailabletothepublic.Peoplecaneitherbuythe

booksthroughtheNBPwebsiteorborrowthemfromtheNationalLibraryService.Morethan12,000ofthe

borrowersarechildren.t4Ilovethisjob!”Lauriesays."Throughmybrainpowerandmyfingers,Iamputtingthe

dotsintosomekid'shands.^^

58.WhatdoesLaurieLowerdoforaliving?

59.Howcantheblindreadbooksinbraille?

60.HowdidLaurielearntotranscribebooksintobraille?

61.HowdoesLauriemakesurethereisnomistakeinthecopyofabraillestory?

62.WherecanchildrenboiTOwthebooksofbraillestories?

63.WhatdoyouthinkofLaurieLower'sjob?Explainyourreasons.（Atleasttwopoints）

VILWriting（作文）供20分）

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（請根據(jù)所給情境，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短

文。標點符號不占格。）

最近你學(xué)校的英語老師Johnson準備開設(shè)初三英語拓展課程。該課程有以下三個板塊組成：“實境英

語聽說”、“英語報刊閱讀”和“英語國家文化與風俗”。現(xiàn)在他正在征求同學(xué)們對英語拓展課程的意

見。

假如你是初三學(xué)生李華，請你閱讀以下課程方案后給Johnson老師寫一份郵件。郵件須包含以下內(nèi)

容：你是否愿意參加該課程，簡述你的理由；針對課程方案中的學(xué)習(xí)主題、活動安排或課時數(shù)量提出1一2

條改進建議，并說明理由。

注意：

1.信中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分；

2.照抄閱讀語篇內(nèi)容不得分。

Johnson老師的英語拓展課程

學(xué)習(xí)主題活動安排課時數(shù)量

LearningThemeActivityScheduleNumberofLessons

實境英語聽說

聽寫句子，口頭交際5

Real-lifeEnglishListeningandSpeaking

英語報刊閱讀

閱讀報刊，完成練習(xí)3

NewspaperandMagazineReadinginEnglish

英語國家文化與風俗1

觀看視頻，書面介紹

CultureandCustomsofEnglish-speakingCountries

DearJohnson,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

2024年上海市寶山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

考生注意：

1.本卷有七大題，共84小題。

2.試卷滿分140分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。

3.全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號。請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上，做在試卷上一律不給

分。

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）

re乜上占苦淋

ABC

是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.Thefarmer'shousewasalwaysquitenoisybecauseheraisedalotofanimals.

12.Thefarmercouldn'tstand（忍受）thenoise,sohewenttothewisemanforhelp.

13.Thedogandthecowmadethefarmer'ssixchildrenarguemorethanever.

14.Thefarmerhadvisitedthewisemanthreetimesbeforehishousewascompletelyquiet.

15.Afterputtingtheanimalsbackoutside,thefarmerfoundhishousewasn'tsonoisyanymore.

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填

一詞）（10分）

16.Mozartwaswellknownformakingwonderfulmusicandhewasasachild!

17.AlthoughMozartcouldnotseethepianokeys,hestill.

18.Mozarthadtoplaytheviolinbytheageofeight.

19.Anoperaislikeaplay.Butthepartsofanoperaaren'tspoken.They.

20.Mozartbuthismusicisstillplayedandlovedallovertheworld.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.MrWhite,ourscienceteacher,showedhisinterestscienceinhisearlylife.

A.toB.withC.inD.for

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：懷特先生，我們的科學(xué)老師，早年就表現(xiàn)出了對科學(xué)的興趣。

考查介詞辨析°to到;with和；in在里面；for為了。showone'sinterestin”對...表現(xiàn)出興趣“，固定用

法。故選C。

2.Studentsshouldlearnhowtoprotectfromallkindsofdanger.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何保護自己免受各種危險。

考查代詞辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自

己，反身代詞。根據(jù)"Studentsshouldlearnhowtoprotect...fromallkindsofdanger”可知是學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保

護自己免受危險，故此處用反身代詞。故選D。

3.You'dbettercloseyoureyesforsecondstorelaxafterwatchingTVforalongtime.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：長時間看電視后，你最好閉上眼睛放松幾秒鐘。

考查代詞辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；lillle幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名

詞；alittle?點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"You'dbettercloseyoureyesfor...secondstorelaxafterwatchingTV

foralongtime”可知是閉上眼睛幾秒鐘，表示肯定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)seconds用afew。故選B。

4.Thetempleisoneofbuildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.

A.ancientB.moreancientC.mostancientD.themostancient

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這座寺廟是城里最古老的建筑之一。我們必須采取行動保護它。

考查最高級。根據(jù)"oneof...buildingsinthetown”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最...

的……之一故選D。

5.Theseblueberriesandbananaslook.I'dliketobuysomeformygrandparents.

A.softlyB.lovelyC.properlyD.gently

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這些藍莓和香蕉看起來很好。我想給爺爺奶奶買一些。

考查形容詞的用法。softly柔軟地，副詞；lovely很好的，形容詞；properly恰當?shù)?，副詞；gently溫柔

地，副詞。根據(jù)“Theseblueberriesandbananaslook”可知此處作感官動詞look的表語用形容詞。故選B。

6.一willyougotothesupermarket?

一I'mnotsure,probablyinanothertenminutes.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfast

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你多久之后去超市？——我不確定，可能再過十分鐘。

考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howfast多快。根據(jù)“in

anothertenminutes”可知此處詢問多久之后去超市，疑問詞用howsoon。故選Co

7.WeknowsomethingabouttheYouthProtectionLawsothatwecanprotectourselves.

A.canB.wouldC.mayD.should

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該了解一下《青少年保護法》，這樣我們才能保護自己。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；would將；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“knowsomethingabouttheYouthProtection

Lawsothatwecanprotectourselves.”可知是應(yīng)該了解《青少年保護法》，表示建議，應(yīng)用should。故選D。

8.BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold,heastorybookonhisown.

AwouldpublishB.haspublishedC.publishedD.hadpublished

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：到杰克十四歲的時候，他已經(jīng)獨立出版了一本故事書。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示在過去時間

之前某個事件已完成。故選D。

9.Manygraduatesbytheheadmastertocelebratetheschoofs80birthdaylastmonth.

A.invitedB.haveinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：許多畢業(yè)生上個月受校長邀請為學(xué)校慶祝80歲生日。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。inviled邀請，一般過去時；haveinvited已經(jīng)邀請，現(xiàn)在完成時；wereinvited

被邀請，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。wereinviting正在邀請，過去進行時。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合“Many

graduates...bytheheadmaster可知，主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，表示畢業(yè)生被邀請，結(jié)合“l(fā)ast

month”可知，本句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞。

主語graduates是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用were。故選Co

10.WouldyoumindcareofmypetdogwhenI'monabusinesstripthisweekend?

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這個周末我出差時，你介意照顧我的寵物狗嗎？

考查非謂語動詞。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，固定詞組。故選C。

11.Thetrafficissoheavyintherushhour.You'dbettertheroadconditionsaheadoftime.

A.checkB.tocheckC.checkedD.checking

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：高峰時間的交通太擁擠了。你最好提前檢查一下路況。

考查hadbetter用法。hadbetterdosth."最好做某事”,所以此處用動詞原形。故選A。

12.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybicycle,Ihadtogotoschoolonfootyesterday.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的自行車出了問題，所以昨天我不得不步行上學(xué)。

考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，

用s。連接。故選D。

13.Youreducationwillbeincompleteyouhavepracticallifeskills.

A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：除非你有實際的生活技能，否則你的教育是不完整的。

考查連詞詞義辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；allhough雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；because因

為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，”受教育完整”的條

件是“有實際的生活技能”，if和