福建省福州市福清市八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）

福清市20212022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期校內(nèi)期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（滿分∶150分考試時間∶120分鐘）友情提示∶所有答案都必須填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Mybrother’sdreamistobeascientist.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】原文】Therewillbeaschoolsportsmeetnextweek.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Hehasabadcoldandheshouldtakesomemedicine.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayandnowshehasasorethroat.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Weneedtokeepawayfromthecrowdedplaces.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Stayathome. B.Gotothepark. C.Finishherhomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Daddy,tomorrowisSunday.Let’sgotothepark.M:Allright.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.7.HowdoesLiLeioftengotoschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouoftenwalktoschool,LiLei?M:No,Iridetoschoolinstead.8.What’swrongwiththeman’sdaughter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shegetsuplate.B.Shehasabadcold.C.Shehasafeverandaheadache.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】M:DoctorLi,what’swrongwithmydaughter?W:Nothingserious.Shehastostayinbed.Shehasafeverandaheadache.9.Whyisthegirlfatnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’texercise. B.Shesleepsmuch. C.Sheeatstoomuchfastfood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Isthethingirlyou?W:Yes,Ilikeddoingexercisesatthattime.M:Butyouarefatnow.Youeattoomuchfastfoodnow.聽對話，回答下面兩個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatareJackandLucygoingtodoonSunday?A.Climbamountain. B.Haveapicnic. C.Gocycling.11.WhenwillJackandLucymeet?A.At2:45. B.At3:15. C.At3:45.【答案】10.B11.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatareyougoingtodoonSunday,Jack?M:I’mgoingforapicnic.Willyouewithus,Lucy?W:Sure.I’dloveto.Whenshallwemeet?M:Let’smakeitaquartertothree.Atthegateoftheparknearourschool.聽對話，回答下面兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Overthephone. B.Intheman’shome. C.Inthehospital.13.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tallasleepatnight. B.Hedoesn’tgetenoughexercise. C.Heworkstoolongatnight.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,youngman.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ijustcan’tsleepatnight.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Er,fortwodays.W:Well,twodays.Nowopenyourmouthandsay“Ah”!M:Aahh...AndI’mtiredalldayatwork.W:Well,don’tworry.Nothingserious.Buttrytogotobedatthesametimeeverynightandgetenoughexercise.M:OK.Well,I’lltrythat.Thanksalot.聽對話，回答下面兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhathappenedtoWangLi?A.Hercarwasbroken. B.Shehadaheadache. C.Herputerdidn’twork.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation（對話）?A.Mr.Zhangcan’tgotoWangLi’soffice.B.Mr.ZhangisquiteneartoWangLi’soffice.C.WangLiwillwaitforMr.Zhangatthebusstop.【答案】14.C15.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello!IsthatMr.Zhang?M:Yes,speaking.W:WangLihere.Couldyougivemeahand?M:Sure.Whatisthematter?W:Myputerdidn’twork.Wouldyoumindingandcheckingit?M:Ofcoursenot.Bytheway,howcanIgettoyouroffice?W:It’salittlefar.YouneedtotaketheNo.5bus.I’llwaitforyouatthebusstop.M:OK.I’llbetheresoon.W:Thankyou.第三節(jié)聽獨(dú)白根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容及要求完成表格，每空一詞。（獨(dú)白讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhathappenedtoToby?ProblemOnenight,whenhewasreadinganEnglish____16____,hefelthiseyeshurt____17____.Hisparents____18____abouthimandtookhimtothehospital.Doctor’sadviceHeshouldhaveagoodrest.Heshouldn’t____19____uplatereading.Heshouldeatmore____20____.【答案】16.article17.badly18.worried19.stay20.vegetables【解析】【原文】MynameisToby.I’minNo.2MiddleSchool.Lastweek,Iwasbusywithmystudy.Istayeduplateatnightdoingmyhomework.Onenight,whenIwasreadinganEnglisharticle,Ifeltsomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Theyhurtbadly.Itoldmyparentsandtheyworriedaboutme.Sotheytookmetothehospital.Adoctorhadacheckatmyeyesandaskedmeafewquestions.Afterthat,shetoldmethatIusedmyeyestoomuchandIshouldhaveagoodrest.Ishouldn’tstayuplatereading.Shealsoaskedmetoeatmorevegetables,becausetheyaregoodformyeyes.21.MyChineseteacherhas________11yearolddaughtercalledLily.A.the B.a C.an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的語文老師有一個11歲的女兒，名叫莉莉?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“11yearolddaughter”可知，此處表泛指，11英文為eleven，以元音音素開頭，使用an。故選C。22.DoctorLigivesstudentssome________onhowtopreventtheflu.A.advice B.suggestion C.idea【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：李醫(yī)生給學(xué)生們一些預(yù)防流感的建議?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；idea想法。根據(jù)“DoctorLigivesstudentssome…onhowtopreventtheflu.”可知，此處指提出一些建議，some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。23.—ManydoctorslosttheirlivesinthefightagainstCovid19inWuhan.—Right,theyaresogreat.Theyareall________.A.scientists B.heroes C.inventors【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多醫(yī)生在武漢抗擊新冠肺炎的斗爭中喪生。——對，他們太棒了。他們都是英雄。考查名詞辨析。scientists科學(xué)家；heroes英雄；inventors發(fā)明家。根據(jù)“ManydoctorslosttheirlivesinthefightagainstCovid19inWuhan.”可知，這些在武漢抗擊新冠肺炎的醫(yī)生都是英雄。故選B。24.—Youdon’tlookwelltoday.What’sthematterwithyou?—________serious.Justacold.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天氣色不好。你怎么了？——沒什么嚴(yán)重的。只是感冒?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。Something某些事情；Nothing什么都沒有；Anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Justacold.”可知，沒什么嚴(yán)重的，故選B。25.—Excuseme,whatdoyouthinkoftheTVplayALLISWELL?—Meaningfuland________.ManypeopleinChinahavewatchedandlikeit.A.necessary B.important C.successful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，你覺得電視劇《都挺好》怎么樣？——很有意義和成功的。許多中國人都觀看了，并喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。necessary必需的；important重要的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“ManypeopleinChinahavewatchedandlikeit.”可知應(yīng)該是很有意義和成功的。故選C。26.David________thelongjumpclublastmonth.He’sgoingto________thelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeet.A.joined;takepartin B.joined;join C.tookpartin;join【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)上個月參加了跳遠(yuǎn)俱樂部。他將參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動會的跳遠(yuǎn)比賽?？疾閯釉~和動詞短語辨析。join“加入”，指加入某個團(tuán)體、組織，成為其中的一員；takepartin“參加”，指參加比賽、競賽等活動。根據(jù)“thelongjumpclub”可知，第一空應(yīng)用join；再根據(jù)“thelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeet”可知，第二空指參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動會的跳遠(yuǎn)比賽，應(yīng)用takepartin。故選A。27.—Daddy,youcoughdayandnight.Youmustsmoketoomuch.—Er,IthinkIwill________it________soon.A.put;up B.give;up C.hold;up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你日夜咳嗽。你一定抽煙抽得太多了?！溃蚁胛液芸炀蜁涞舻??？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；giveup放棄；holdup舉起。根據(jù)“Daddy,youcoughdayandnight.Youmustsmoketoomuch.”可知，此處指giveitup“戒煙”，故選B。28.—Where'sTonynow?—Isawhim________inthegardenfiveminutesagoandItoldhim________.A.play;gohome B.toplay;goeshome C.playing;togohome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼現(xiàn)在在哪里？——五分鐘前我看見他在花園里玩，我叫他回家。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Isawhim…inthegardenfiveminutesagoandItoldhim…”可知，seesb/doingdosth“看見某人做/正在做某事”；tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”。故選C。29.WhenKateheardthe________news,shewasvery________.A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.excited;excited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)凱特聽到這個令人興奮的消息時，她非常興奮?？疾樾稳菰~。exciting令人興奮的，形容事物的特征；excited興奮的，描述人的感受。根據(jù)“news”可知，此處使用exciting；根據(jù)“shewasvery”可知，此處使用excited。故選A。30.Themanhastwoprops(支柱)inhislife:oneishisfamily,________ishisjob.A.other B.theother C.another【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個人的生活有兩個支柱:一個是他的家庭，另一個是他的工作?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個；another另一個。根據(jù)“twoprops”可知，是兩者中的另一個，故選B。31.—The“teacherfreeexam(考試)”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams________teachers.—Studentsmustbemorehonest(誠實(shí))A.against B.without C.with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——“無教師考試”意味著學(xué)生在沒有老師的情況下考試?！獙W(xué)生一定要更加的誠實(shí)?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對；without沒有；with隨著。根據(jù)“Studentsmustbemorehonest(誠實(shí)).”可知是沒有老師監(jiān)考，所以學(xué)生要更加誠實(shí)。故選B。32.—Mom,I’mgoingclimbing.MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitthisevening.A.can’t B.don’thaveto C.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要去爬山。我必須現(xiàn)在打掃房間嗎？——不，你不必。你可以今天晚上打掃?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)“MustIcleantheroomnow?”可知，問句是由情態(tài)動詞must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示“是否必須做某事”，所以否定回答應(yīng)用needn’t或don’thaveto，表示“不必”。故選B。33.—Whydoyoulooksohappy?—There________apianoconcertbyLangLangthisevening.A.isgoingtobe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你看起來這么高興？——今天晚上郎朗將舉行一場鋼琴音樂會?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“There...apianoconcertbyLangLangthisevening.”可知，該句為therebe句型，與一般將來時連用時，結(jié)構(gòu)為thereis/aregoingtobe/therewillbe。故選A。34.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach________English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby________.A.meyourself B.my,you C.my,yourself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能教我英語嗎？——好的！但更重要的是自學(xué)。考查代詞辨析。me我，賓格；yourself你自己，反身代詞；my我的，形容詞物主代詞；you你，賓格。teachsbsth，需要人稱賓格；byoneself“自學(xué)”，需要反身代詞。故選A。35.—CouldIuseyourbiketoday,Sam?—________.I’mnotusingit.A.Ihavenoidea B.Nevermind C.Sure,goahead【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天我能用你的自行車嗎，Sam？——當(dāng)然可以，用吧。我不用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihavenoidea我不知道；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Sure,goahead當(dāng)然可以，拿去吧。根據(jù)“I’mnotusingit.”可知，空處應(yīng)為肯定回答，當(dāng)然可以。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.Manyofusdon’tcaremuchabouteyes.Wewon’tseeanythingwithouteyes.Thatis____36____weshouldprotect（保護(hù)）oureyes.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Therearemany____37____ofpooreyesightlikenoenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,putersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentowork____38____theputer,itisbesttotakearest.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeelunfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.____39____thishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmaywearsunglasseswhenyougooutbecausetheyarenotonlycool____40____theycanalsoprotectyoureyesight.Eatinghealthyfoodswillbe____41____foryoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEareusefulforeyes.Trytoeatfoodthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddo____42____exercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodcondition____43____alongtime.Allabovearenatural____44____ofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthy.Beinghappyallthetimecanbe_____45_____toone’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.36.A.what B.why C.when37.A.reasons B.problems C.suggestions38.A.atthebackof B.inthecenterof C.infrontof39.A.If B.Before C.Whether40.A.so B.and C.but41.A.bad B.good C.hard42.A.eye B.morning C.arm43.A.for B.in C.of44.A.roads B.ways C.streets45.A.careful B.beautiful C.helpful【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A40.C41.B42.A43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了眼部護(hù)理的方式，使我們保持眼睛健康?！?6題詳解】句意：這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的眼睛。what什么；why為什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Manyofusdon’tcaremuchabouteyes.Wewon’tseeanythingwithouteyes.Thatis…weshouldprotect（保護(hù)）oureyes.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可知，此處介紹了眼睛對于我們的重要性，也就是為什么要保護(hù)眼睛。故選B。【37題詳解】句意：視力低下有很多原因，比如食物不足、基因和衰老。reasons原因；problems問題；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“Therearemany…ofpooreyesightlikenoenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.”可知，食物不足、基因和衰老是視力低下的原因。故選A。【38題詳解】句意：如果你碰巧在電腦前工作，最好休息一下。atthebackof在……后面；inthecenterof在……中心；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“Ifyouhappentowork…theputer,itisbesttotakearest.”可知，應(yīng)該是在電腦前工作。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：如果發(fā)生這種情況，最好的方法是用冷水清潔眼睛。If如果；Before之前；Whether是否。根據(jù)“…thishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.”可知，空后為條件，使用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：你出門時可以戴太陽鏡，因為太陽鏡不僅涼爽，而且還能保護(hù)視力。so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“theyarenotonlycool…theycanalsoprotectyoureyesight.”可知，notonly…butalso“不僅……而且”。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：吃健康的食物對你的視力有好處。bad壞的；good好的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“Eatinghealthyfoodswillbe…foryoureyesight.”可知，吃健康的食物對視力有好處，begoodfor“對……有好處”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該做眼保健操，因為運(yùn)動也能保護(hù)視力。eye眼睛；morning早晨；arm手臂。根據(jù)“Andyoushoulddo…exercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,”可知，保護(hù)視力應(yīng)該做眼保健操。故選A。【43題詳解】句意：如果一個人經(jīng)常鍛煉，吃正確的食物，他的眼睛會長時間保持良好狀態(tài)。for（表示一段時間）達(dá)，計；in在……內(nèi)；of……的。根據(jù)“hiseyeswillstayingoodcondition…alongtime.”可知，for+時間段表示“持續(xù)一段時間”，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：以上都是幫助我們保持眼睛健康的自然眼部護(hù)理方法。roads路；ways方式；streets街道。根據(jù)“Allabovearenatural…ofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthy.”可知，此處指保持眼睛健康的自然眼部護(hù)理方法。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：一直快樂對視力也有幫助。careful認(rèn)真的；beautiful美麗的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Beinghappyallthetimecanbe…toone’seyesight,too.”可知，一直快樂對視力也有幫助，故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AWhenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest.________Sleephelpsourbodyheal（康復(fù)）,growandstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergysothatwecanbeactivethroughouttheday.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Hereisastudy.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?BabiesmostofthetimeAlthoughtheysleepalot,babieswakeupbetweennaps（打盹）.Children1012hoursRestandagoodbedtimeroutine（常規(guī)）isimportantforagrowingchild.Teenagers810hoursTeenagersneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradultbodies.Adults68hoursAlmosteveryonehasdreamswhiletheysleep,buttheydon’talwaysrememberthem.SleepyanimalsIt’snotjustpeoplethatlovetotakeanap.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Somemammals（哺乳動物）,suchashedgehogs,hibernate.Thismeanstheysleepallthroughthewinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbird.Theycansleepwhiletheyfly!Cutekoalaslovetosleep.Theysleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleep.Theyusuallysleepstandingup!46.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph2?A.Whydoweneedsleep? B.Whoneedsthemostsleep?C.Whenshouldwegotobed? D.Whatwillhappenwithoutsleep?47.Luice,ateenager,goestobedat10:00p.m.Hemaygetupat________.A.5:30a.m. B.6:45a.m. C.8:30a.m. D.9:00a.m.48.________sleepallthroughthewinter.A.Swifts B.Hedgehogs C.Koalas D.Giraffes49.Accordingtothepassage,giraffes________.A.neversleep B.needtohibernateC.sleepstandingup D.sleeparound18hoursaday50.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.A.thelivinghabitsofhumansB.thesleeptimeofhumansC.thelivinghabitsofhumansandsomeanimalsD.thesleeptimeofhumansandsomeanimals【答案】46.A47.B48.B49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類和一些動物的睡眠時間?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sleephelpsourbodyheal（康復(fù)）,growandstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergysothatwecanbeactivethroughouttheday.”可知，這里介紹的是我們需要睡眠的原因。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagers810hours”可知，晚上10點(diǎn)睡覺，起床時間應(yīng)該為早上6點(diǎn)8點(diǎn)之間。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somemammals（哺乳動物）,suchashedgehogs,hibernate.Thismeanstheysleepallthroughthewinter.”可知，一些哺乳動物，如刺猬，會冬眠。這意味著它們整個冬天都在睡覺。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleep.Theyusuallysleepstandingup!”可知，長頸鹿不需要太多睡眠。他們通常站著睡覺！故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了人類和一些動物的睡眠時間。故選D。BThe2022Qatar(卡塔爾)WorldCupwillbeheldinNovemberandDecember.ItisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromitstraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)summertowinter.ItwillstartonNovember21.ThefinalwillbeonDecember18,oneweekbeforeChristmas.Thepetitionswilllast28days,halfaweekshorterthanusual.FIFA’sdirectorofmunications(新聞發(fā)言人)said,“Thisisanimportantstepforus.December18,2022isaSunday,anditsNationalDayinQatar,soitfitsperfectly.”Manypeopledisagree(不同意)thatQatarhasthechancetoholdthe2022WorldCup,becausethesummertemperatureisveryhigh.Sometimes,thetemperaturemaybeabout50℃.Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter.Atlast,FIFAgavethechancetoQatar.Thechangeisgoodfortheplayers,butthereisstillmuchopposition(反對).ThebiggestoppositionesfromthemajorEuropeanleagues(歐洲聯(lián)賽),becausethenewtimewillbejustEurope’sclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.51.TraditionalWorldCupisheldin________.A.Spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter52.Howlongwillthe2022WorldCuplast?A.Twentyonedays. B.Twentyeightdays. C.Thirtyonedays. D.Thirtyfivedays.53.QatarsNationalDayison________.A.November21 B.November18 C.December18 D.December2154.WhydidQatarwanttoholdthe2022WorldCupinwinter?A.Becausewinterisgoodforskating.B.BecauseitNationalDayisinwinter.C.BecauseFIFA’Sdirectoraskedittodoso.D.Becauseit’ssummertemperatureistoohigh.55.Wemayseethearticlein________.A.asportsmagazine B.astorybook C.anovel D.adictionary【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.D55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了2022年的卡塔爾世界杯因為當(dāng)?shù)叵奶鞖鉁匮谉?，所以歷史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天舉行，但是也遭到了一些人的反對?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromitstraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)summertowinter.”可知，傳統(tǒng)的世界杯在夏天舉行。故選B。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefinalwillbeonDecember18,oneweekbeforeChristmas.Thepetitionswilllast28days,halfaweekshorterthanusual.”可知，2022年世界杯會持續(xù)28天。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“December18,2022isaSunday,anditsNationalDayinQatar,soitfitsperfectly.”可知，卡塔爾的國慶節(jié)是12月18日。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,thetemperaturemaybeabout50℃.Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter.Atlast,FIFAgavethechancetoQatar.”可知，卡塔爾想在冬季舉辦2022年世界杯是因為當(dāng)?shù)叵奶旄邷?。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文介紹了2022年的卡塔爾世界杯因為當(dāng)?shù)叵奶鞖鉁匮谉幔詺v史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天舉行，但是也遭到了一些人的反對。因此可以在體育雜志上看到。故選A。CIntheEasternHanDynastytherewasamannamedChenShi.Hewasakindman.Healwaystreatedotherskindly.HisfriendsandneighborsallsaidthatChenShiwasthekindestpersonintheworld.Oneyear,therewasaseriousfamineinHenan.Manypeoplehadnothingtoeat.Onenight,amanwentintoChenShi’sroomquietly.Hehidhimselfonthebeam（梁木）andwaitedforChenShitofallasleep.Hethoughthecouldsteal（偷）somethingwhileChenShiwassleeping.ChenShifoundthemanonthebeam.Heaskedhisfamilytogointohisroomandsaidtothemseriously,“Nobodyisbornbad.Itisonlybecausenobodytellsthemwhattheyshouldn’tdoandtheyarenotstrictwiththemselves.Thentheyhavebadhabitsandturnbad.Ifsomeoneusuallydoesbadthings,itwillbehardforhimtobeagoodman.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.”ThemanheardChenShi’swords.Heknewthathewaswrong.Hejumpeddownfromthebeamandknelt（下跪）infrontofChenShiandsaidsorry.Thisisthestoryaboutliangshangjunzi（梁上君子）.Todaywestilluseittodescribeathief.56.Thethiefwantedtostealsomething________.A.whileChenShiwaseating B.whileChenShiwastalkingC.whileChenShiwassleeping D.whileChenShiwasaway57.ThemankneltinfrontofChenShibecause________.A.heknewhewaswrongB.ChenShiwantedtodrivehimoutC.hewantedChenShitogivehimsomemoneyD.hewantedtothankChenShiforgivinghimsomething58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ChenShi’sfamilycaughttheman.B.ChenShinevertreatedotherskindly.C.ChenShi’sneighborsdidn’tlikehimatall.D.ChenShiwantedthemantobeagoodperson.59.ChenShiis________accordingtothepassage.A.kindandhardworking B.kindandsmartC.friendlybutcool D.friendlybutlazy60.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldlearnfromothers.B.Weshouldalwayssaysorrytoothers.C.Weshouldhavegoodhabits.D.Weshouldgivesomeoneachancetoturngood.【答案】56.C57.A58.D59.B60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了成語”梁上君子”的故事。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethoughthecouldsteal（偷）somethingwhileChenShiwassleeping.”可知，他認(rèn)為他可以趁陳寔睡覺的時候偷點(diǎn)東西。故選C。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemanheardChenShi’swords.Heknewthathewaswrong.Hejumpeddownfromthebeamandknelt（下跪）infrontofChenShiandsaidsorry.”可知，那人聽到了陳寔的話。他知道自己錯了。他從橫梁上跳下來，跪在陳寔面前，說了聲對不起。故選A。【58題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nobodyisbornbad.Itisonlybecausenobodytellsthemwhattheyshouldn’tdoandtheyarenotstrictwiththemselves.Thentheyhavebadhabitsandturnbad.Ifsomeoneusuallydoesbadthings,itwillbehardforhimtobeagoodman.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.”可知，陳寔說這番話的目的是希望這個人成為一個好人。故選D。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，陳寔發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷以后，巧用言語教育了小偷。小愉最后從梁上下來，跪在陳寔面前請求原諒。所以陳寔是善良和聰明的。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，陳寔發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷以后，巧用言語教育了小偷。小愉最后從梁上下來，跪在陳寔面前請求原諒。所以我們應(yīng)該給別人一個改過自新的機(jī)會。故選D。DYoungpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifyouonlydrinkwater?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger（博客作者）,triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First,youloseweight（體重）faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolution（決心）onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallyputatthesideofyourdesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain（大腦）iswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldquickly.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin（皮膚）.Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydocoffeeandjuicecostyoueveryweek?Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereverydayorvisitdoctors?Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?61.AccordingtoChrisBailey,________isthebestdrink.A.tea B.coffee C.juice D.water62.WhichresolutionmaybewrittenonthepaperinParagraph3?A.Takemoreexercise! B.Drinkmorewater!C.Usethebrainmore! D.Savemoremoney!63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficiently”meaninChinese?A.高效地 B.持續(xù)地 C.主動地 D.反復(fù)地64.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Drinkingteamakesyougetoldquickly.C.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.D.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.65.What’sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】61.D62.B63.A64.D65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了喝水的好處?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，喝水有很多好處，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sowritedownyourresolution（決心）onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.”和下文觀察喝水的好處可知，此處的決心是“喝水”，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.”可知，喝水之后，大腦工作更有效率，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!”可知，連續(xù)9天遠(yuǎn)離飲料，可以減肥，故選D。【65題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段提出主題“喝水”；第二段提出著名博主克里斯·貝利嘗試只喝水的話題；第3段至第6段闡述只喝水的結(jié)果；第7段倡議人們多喝水。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。Angerisakindoffeeling.____66____Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit（打）someone.Butsometimesyouhide（隱藏）youranger.____67____Ifyoudolikethis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,anditsnormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.____68____It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.____69____Youcantalktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug（擁抱）;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc____70____Itisjustakindoffeeling.Ifwecandealwithitproperly（正確地）,wecanhaveabetterlifeA.Youmayhideitinyourheart.B.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.C.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando.D.Sodon’tletyourangercontrol（控制）you.E.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.【答案】66.B67.A68.E69.C70.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何處理憤怒?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,...”可知，描述很多事情讓人生氣；選項B“很多事情會讓你生氣?！狈险Z境，故選B。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsometimesyouhide（隱藏）youranger.”可知，談?wù)撾[藏憤怒；選項A“你可以把它藏在心里。”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.”可知，描述和其他人談?wù)?；選項E“當(dāng)你生氣的時候，你可以和別人談?wù)??！狈险Z境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantalktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug（擁抱）;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.”可知，列舉一些能夠做的事情；選項C“這里有一些你可以做的其他事情?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisjustakindoffeeling.Ifwecandealwithitproperly（正確地）,wecanhaveabetterlife.”可知，此段總結(jié)全文，不要讓憤怒控制你；選項D“所以不要讓你的憤怒控制你?！狈险Z境，故選D。V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（每小題2分，共10分）71.Peter生病了，你想了解他這樣的癥狀持續(xù)了多久了，你可以這樣問∶________________________,Peter?【答案】Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis【解析】【詳解】多久：howlong；像這樣：likethis；此句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis。72.你說錯了話，傷害了別人，可以這樣向他道歉：I’msorry________________.【答案】forwhatIsaid【解析】【詳解】“因……而道歉”應(yīng)用besorryfor；“我說的話”可用賓語從句whatIsaid表示，接在for的后面作賓語，因為話是過去說的，所以這里用過去式said。故填forwhatIsaid。73.你們班明天要去野餐，你想知道明天見面的時間和地點(diǎn)，你可以這樣問：________________________?【答案】Whenandwhereshall/willwemeet/Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet【解析】【詳解】Whenandwhere“何時和何處”，meet“見面”，時態(tài)是一般將來時，故填Whenandwhereshall/willwemeet/Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet。74.你朋友Joe亂扔瓶子，你會這樣委婉地勸告她：Joe,wouldyoumind________________________?【答案】notthrowingbottlesaround【解析】【詳解】勸告對方不要做某事，可用句式：Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.“你介意不做某事嗎”；throwbottlesaround“亂扔瓶子”。故填notthrowingbottlesaround。75.你打找Jack，他媽媽說他不在家。你想要留言，可以這樣問∶CanI________________________?【答案】leaveamessage【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，想要留言，可以使用句型CanIdosth“我能做某事嗎”，leaveamessage“留言”。故填leaveamessage。VI.看圖寫話（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.spend,everyday___________________________________________77.begrowup___________________________________________78.angry,yesterday___________________________________________79.pass,now___________________________________________80.bad,health___________________________________________【答案】76.Shespendsanhourexercising/onexerciseeveryday.77.Heisgoingto/wantstobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.78.Hismotherwasangrywithhimyesterday.79.Tom/JackispassingtheballtoJack/Tomnow./Theyarepassingtheballnow.80.Smokingisbadforourhealth.【解析】【76題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，此處表示“她每天花一小時鍛煉?！保瑫r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為She，使用動詞三單。spendtimedoing/onsth“花時間做某事/在某事上”，exercise“鍛煉”。故填Shespendsanhourexercising/onexerciseeveryday.【77題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，此處表示“他長大后打算/想當(dāng)飛行員?！保瑫r態(tài)為一般將來時或者一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)構(gòu)為begoingto，主語為He，使用be動詞is或者動詞三單。pilot“飛行員”，when“當(dāng)……時”，后接時間狀語從句，使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填Heisgoingto/wantstobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.【78題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，此處表示“他媽媽昨天生他的氣。”，時態(tài)為一般過去時。beangrywithsb“生某人的氣”，主語為名詞單數(shù)，使用be動詞was。故填Hismotherwasangrywithhimyesterday.【79題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，此處表示“湯姆/杰克現(xiàn)在正在把球傳給杰克/湯姆。/他們現(xiàn)在正在傳球。”，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。passtheball“傳球”。故填Tom/JackispassingtheballtoJack/Tomnow./Theyarepassingtheballnow.【80題詳解