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2021年河北省衡水市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英
語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:
一、LWriting(10題)
1.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點
3.結(jié)論
SalaryorInterest
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicSuicideonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour
compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.2002年27人;2004年68人;2005年116人;2006年130人。以
上數(shù)據(jù)描述的是幾年來內(nèi)地大學(xué)生自殺人數(shù)
2.分析其中的原因
3.怎么盡量避免慘劇的發(fā)生
SuicideonCampus
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwrite
atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese
below:
1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis
1,造成個人危機的起因;
2.應(yīng)對個人危機的方法。
4.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡,身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。
1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多
2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因
3.如何解決由此帶來的問題
ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum.Youshouldwriteatleast
150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.有些人認(rèn)為“星巴克進故宮”是一種“挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)文化”“崇洋媚外”的表現(xiàn),
主張將星巴克趕出故宮
2.另一些人認(rèn)為“星巴克進故宮”是一種“中西文化相互融合”的正常表
現(xiàn),可以接受
3.你的看法
Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicComputerGameAddiction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,and
baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.13:00起床,吃中飯
14:00去網(wǎng)吧玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲
17:00晚飯網(wǎng)吧叫外賣;開始通宵練級
9:00nextmorning回宿舍休息
上述安排為高校一個大學(xué)生的作息時間表,說明反映的現(xiàn)象
2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害
3.如何解決該問題
ComputerGameAddiction
7.1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路
2.也有人持不同意見
3.我的看法
ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteareportto
describetheinformationinthebarchartbelow.Itshowsthedifferentmodes
oftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinonecity,in1950,1970,19You
shouldwriteatleast150words.
Modesoftransportandyears
KEY
bus|]
Percentage
oftoiafcm□
travellers
hike
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofcomplaint
aboutthenoisearoundyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese.
假設(shè)你是李明,深受學(xué)校附近一家工廠的噪音之苦,現(xiàn)在你寫信給學(xué)校
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)反映情況,內(nèi)容包括以下幾點:
1.噪音污染的現(xiàn)狀和嚴(yán)重程度
2.引起噪音的原因
3.你希望校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能盡快采取措施解決問題
ALetterofComplaint
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea
compositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshould
writeatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時盲目追求高工資,有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機會及
事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才更重要的;
2.持有這兩種觀點的原因;
3.你的觀點。
NeverTakeThingsforGranted
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
oftenresultsfromworkingforanorganization.
12.
Theinstructioninthefirstlanguageisakeypartofagoodbilingualprogram.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.Marriage
Marriageistraditionallyconceivedtobealegallyrecognizedrelationship,
betweenanadultmaleandfemale,thatcarriescertainrightsandobligations.
However,incontemporarysocieties,marriageissometimesinterpretedmore
liberallyandthephrase'livingasmarried'indicatesthatformanypurposesit
makesnosensetoexcludecohabitation.Itshouldbenoted,however,that
eventhismoreliberaldefinitionusuallyexcludeshomosexualcouples.
Althoughcohabitationisincreasinglyaccepted,andisnowthenormal
preludetomarriage,peoplecontinuetomakeadistinctionbetweenliving
togetheranda'proper'weddingandmarriage.
Muchrecentsociologicalresearch,bothinBritainandAmerica,hasbeen
concernedwiththegrowingfearsthatmarriageasaninstitutionisindecline.
Thesefearsstemfromtworoots,thefirstbeingconcernforincreasingmarital
breakdownandsubsequentdivorce,andthesecondthefactthatmarriageis
goingoutoffashion,withmorepeoplecohabitingandevenrearingchildren
outsidematrimony.Certainly,divorceisontheincrease,andifcurrent
divorce-ratesinBritaincontinuethenoneinthreemarriagesislikelytoend
indivorce.Inrecentyears,themedianageatfirstmarriagehasincreasedand
teenagemarriageshavedeclinedsignificantly,withagrowingproportion,
albeitstillasmallminority,nevergettingmarried.Atthesametime,ratesof
cohabitationareincreasing,withitnowbeingvirtuallythenormtocohabit
beforemarrying.Moreover,anincreasingnumberofchildrenareconceived
andbornoutsidemarriage.Lookingatthesestatistics,onemightreasonably
concludethatthefutureofmarriagelooksbleak,butmarriagestillremains
thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityoftheadultpopulation.Even
amongthosewhosefirstmarriagefails,amajorityaresufficientlyoptimistic
tomarryasecondtime.
Whydopeoplemarry?InWesternsocieties,theemotionalaspectsof
marriagearestressed,andwhatLawrenceStonecallsaffectiveindividualism
prevails.Choiceofamateisinfluencedprimarilybythedesirefora
relationshipofferingaffectionandlove-although,asPeterBergerobserves,
the"lightningshaftofCupidseemstobeguidedratherstronglywithinvery
definitechannelsofclass,income,education,racialandreligious
background".Thetendencyforpeopleofsimilarbackgroundstomarry
(maritalhomogamy)isstrong,butthereisnoclearunderstandingofwhyit
occurs,orwhetherthedegreeofrigidityinmateselectiondiffersamong
differentsocialgroups.Surprisingly,somerecentAmericanresearchsuggests
thatthehighertheclassposition,thelessthehomogamy.
Concernwithmaritalsuccessandmaritaladjustmenthasplayedan
increasinglyprominentpartinrecentresearch.AsDavidMorgansuggests,
marriagehasbecome"medicalized",withtherapistsandmarriage-guidance
counsellorsatthereadytotacklemaritalproblemsandenhancemarital
quality.Thisraisesthequestionofhowmaritalsuccessshouldbemeasured.
Clearly,stabilityisnotasufficientindicator,assomecouplesstaytogether
eventhoughtheyaretotallymiserable,whereasothersdivorce,despitehaving
arelationshipthatsomewouldenvy.Avarietyofmaritalqualityinventories
havebeendevelopedandrecentlyithasbeenrecognizedthatmaritalquality
andmaritalproblemsareinfactindependent.Forexample,conflictand
argumentsmaybesignsofcaringandengagementinsomemarriages.
Marriagesclearlyfacedifferentproblemsatdifferenttimesofthelife-cycle,
andraisingafamily,especiallyforparentsofyoungerchildren,isassociated
withhighmaritalstrain.Remarriagesappeartobeatgreaterriskofbreaking
upthanfirstmarriage,especiallywhenstep-childrenareinvolved.Thismay
beinpartbecauseremarriageisanincompleteinstitution,inthesensethat
soci
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Americanshavehadagoodtrackrecordofbeingsensitivetocultural
distinctions.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Depressionmightbethecauseof.
16.
Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanlead
to.
17.Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuch
aswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyare
consistentwith.
18.
ForlocalpeopleinNorthWales,manyofthemconsiderEnglishaforeign
languageandtheirmotherlanguageis.
19.
Meritwillhavetostartwithamorelucrativelegaljobinsteadofherfavorite
position—apublic-intarestattorneybecauseshehasto.
20.
Overall,about%oftheproblem-behavior,preventionprogrammes
generatedsatisfyingresults.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.聽力原文:M:Thebook'sbeensellinglikehotcakessinceitwaslaunched
threeweeksago.
W:Iunderstandthey'llberunningasecondprintsoon.AndIwillgogetone
atthecampusbookstorethisWednesday.Wouldyougowithmethen?
Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthebookfromtheconversation?
(17)
A.Itisverypopular.
B.ItwillbelaunchedthisWednesday.
C.It'snotsoldatthecampusbookstore.
D.Itranasecondprintthreeweeksago.
22.聽力原文:W:Youdon'tlooksmartthismorning.Icanseeyou'renot
happy.Comeon.whathappened?
M:Ihadneverexpectedthiswouldhavehappenedtome.Wehadapower
failureathomelastnightandImissedmostofthefootballmatch.
Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
(19)
A.Themanisafootballfan.
B.Themanneedsthewoman'shelp.
C.Themandidn'twatchTVlastnight.
D.Themanoftenhaspowerfailureathome.
23.(40)
24.(14)
A.Thewomannevertravelsbyplane.
B.Bothspeakersfeelnervouswhenflying.
C.Themanthinkstravelingbyairisquitesafe.
D.Thespeakersfeelsadabouttheseriouslossoflife.
25.(26)
A.Tosavemoneyonfood.
B.Tobuyfoodwithoutadditives.
C.Todoallhisshoppinginoneplace.
D.Tomeetotherhealth-consciouspeople.
26.(25)
A.Heearnslessthan$15,000ayear.
B.He'slookingforafull-timejob.
C.Hethinkshisrentistoohigh.
D.Heplanstogobacktograduateschool.
27.[B8]
28.
[B8]
29.(21)
A.Themanissufferingcold.
B.Thewomanhasmanytabletswhichcancurecommoncoldinnotime.
C.Themancantakemedicineaccordingtotheinstructions.
D.Thewomanhelpsthemandecidewhichmedicinetobuy.
30.(34)
A.Theyonlylikethemselves.
B.Theycanalwaysmakeadifference.
C.Theyarenotbotheredbyfailures.
D.Theyknowhowtobecomebetter.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.ItisimpossiblethatGooglecanfulfillitsambition.
B.PlanetGooglecoversonlyalimitedpartofGoogle.
C.EricSchmidtseemstobeunsatisfiedwithRandallStross'description.
D.PlanetGooglewilladdinformationwiththedevelopmentofGoogle.
32.
[C7]
33.
WhoplayprofessionalfootballintheUnitedStates?
A.Native-bornAmericancitizens.
B.Europeans.
C.SouthAmericans.
D.BothBandC.
五、5.ErrorCorrection。題)
34.
【S3】
35.
[S10]
36.
[S9]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.
[S5]
38.
[S8]
39.
[S2]
參考答案
1.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill
confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.
Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould
begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis
themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer
thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat
numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible
tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen
Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon
howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily
andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey
havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily
Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe
firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,
virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir
careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis
issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but
otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir,
careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts
atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto
me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms
ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,
ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought
up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.
Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour
years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof
supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice
ofcareer.
2.SuicideonCampusThetableindicatestheseriousnessoftheincreasing
numberofsuicidesamongChinesecollegestudents.Suicidalstudentscanbe
classifiedintothreecategories.ThefirstgroupincludeSuicideonCampus
Thetableindicatestheseriousnessoftheincreasingnumberofsuicides
amongChinesecollegestudents.Suicidalstudentscanbeclassifiedintothree
categories.Thefirstgroupinclude
3.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacross
differentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenand
whatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbe
concludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonal
incompetencetoovercomedifficultydisadvantageoussurroundingsandbad
luck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspectscanheorshe
avoidpersonalcrisis.Butanywayallisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloud
hasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthe
fightmethods.Atfirstheshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.And
thenheshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdly
heshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisbosscolleaguespartners
friendsandhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlasthe
shouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthiswaythecrisiscan
betransferredtosuccess.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferent
personmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonal
crisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemain
originsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackof
strongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficulty,
disadvantageoussurroundings,andbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswell
inallthesethreeaspects,canheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanyway,all
isnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurely
comeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirst,heshould
envisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthen,heshouldbestrongly-
mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdly,heshouldtryhisbestto
improverelationwithhisboss,colleagues,partners,friends,andhisfamily
membersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlast,heshouldtrytograsp
everychancetomakeprogress.Inthisway,thecrisiscanbetransferredto
success.解析:這是一篇限制性提綱作文。由于已經(jīng)給出了寫作主題和
段落模式,所以必須緊扣標(biāo)題,嚴(yán)格遵守提綱,達到規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)。構(gòu)思時
結(jié)構(gòu)一定要清晰,建議使用四段式,第一段綜述,第二、三段分述,第
四段做總結(jié),二、三段是重點??蓪⑻峋V中的兩點作為第二段和第三段
的主題句,但不要逐字翻譯,然后再找2-3個與主題相關(guān)的素材展開說
明。另外還需注意:①寫好第一句話。這樣容易給閱卷者留下一個好印
象,最好能用上一個漂亮的復(fù)合句,里面再用上2—3個難的單詞或詞
組,但不能出錯。②在寫作時盡量多用長句,少用短句,適當(dāng)加入幾個
結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子??啥嘤眠B接性的詞組或單詞,如first,second,
moreover,foronething...fbranother,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand
等等??梢园阉鼈冎糜诙问谆蛭闹斜容^顯著的位置,這樣會使文章更具
條理性。③注意結(jié)尾的時候要點題,把自己的觀點明確說出來。文章不
要寫得太長,這樣容易引起閱卷者的反感,達到字?jǐn)?shù)就可以了。④如有
可能,適當(dāng)加上一兩句名言或是諺語,以顯示你的水平。最后要注意沒
有語法錯誤,并保持卷面干凈整潔。
本文可以這樣寫:首先第一段介紹在生活和工作節(jié)奏不斷加快的今天,
人們會碰到各種各樣的個人危機,如:工作事業(yè)上的,婚戀家庭上的,
人際關(guān)系上的等等,■第二段則按照提綱中的第十點重點分析造成個人危
機的起因,主要有自身處理事物能力不足,外部環(huán)境較為不利,以及運
氣不佳等等;第三段則根據(jù)提綱中第二點提出應(yīng)對個人危機的方法,要
根據(jù)第二段中的起因來提應(yīng)對方法,可以寫需要個人有堅強的意志毅力
和不懈的努力奮斗,積極改善外部環(huán)境,善于抓住機遇;第四段可以適
當(dāng)
發(fā)揮,進——步闡明自己的觀點,并提出希望。
當(dāng)然,也可以按照提綱就寫兩段,只要說清問題即可。
4.ThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareas①
itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Many
oldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorwThePheromenon
ofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,①itishardto
observethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeople
livebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorw解析:議論文。①審題
及布局。根據(jù)提綱,這篇作文的三段內(nèi)容可以概括為是什么、為什么和
怎么辦。第一段介紹什么是“空巢老人”;第二段闡述“空巢老人”人數(shù)日
益增加的原因。原因肯定是多方面的,有的可能是子女和父母由于各種
原因不能在一起生活,有的可能是父母不愿意給子女的生活添麻煩等等;
第三段闡述如何處理這種問題?!翱粘怖先恕遍L期獨居,容易感到孤獨和
沮喪。因此,要想辦法盡量排除他們的這些消極情緒。政府、社區(qū)、子
女和老人自己都應(yīng)該做出努力,共同解決這個問題。②語言。第一段說
明現(xiàn)象時,語言要精練;第二段陳述原因和第三段闡述解決措施時,要
使用一些表示順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,從而使文章一目了然。
5.Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecentlytheopeningofa
StarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeople
arguethataforeigncafeisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-century
buiStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecently,theopeningofa
StarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeople
arguethataforeigncafeisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-centurybui
6.ComputerGameAddictionThescheduleaboveshowssomecollege
studentsspendmostoftheirtimeplayingcomputergamesinInternetcafes
whichcanbecalledcomputergameaddiction.Whydosomanycollege
studenComputerGameAddictionThescheduleaboveshowssomecollege
studentsspendmostoftheirtimeplayingcomputergamesinInternetcafes,
whichcanbecalledcomputergameaddiction.Whydosomanycollege
studen
7.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recentlythereismuchdiscussion
aboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster's
degree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatin
suchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsfor
graduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethat
opinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsinthe
entranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohunt
forajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisof
greatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsI
seeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywill
equipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsand
broadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly
postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave
learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesare
grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In
summaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWe
PursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetherit
isthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewho
advocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitive
societyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,more
satisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethat
itisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentrance
examination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajob
andgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreat
importanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,
thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequip
studentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,and
broadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,
postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave
learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesare
grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In
summary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析:①
審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是否應(yīng)該考研的問題。題目
要求闡明兩種對立的觀點后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上,根據(jù)題
目中給出的提綱展開即可.第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一
觀點;第二段指出也有人持不同意見,列舉其理由;第三段在權(quán)衡上述
觀點后明確表達自己選擇何種態(tài)度,并分條目列舉理由,注意層次清晰,
論證有力。最后重申觀點,結(jié)束全文。②語言。本文涉及對立觀點的陳
述與取舍,語言需概括、簡潔地表明雙方立場,用詞要鮮明準(zhǔn)確,層次
分明。作為議論文,本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可,談及考研對大學(xué)生未來
發(fā)展的影響時可使用一般將來時。
8.Accordingtothebarcharttherearemanydramaticchangesintheuseof
transportfrom1950to1990.Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom
1950to1990.In1950onlyafewpeopledrovetowork.Butin1970about
onequarterofthepeopleownedacar.By1990thenumberofpeoplewho
wenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover30%.Duringthesameperiodtherewere
gradualdeclineintheuseofbicycleandonfoot.In1950morethanhalfof
thepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingtowork.In1970theuseofbicycleand
onfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin1990thenumberofthesepeople
decreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbuswentupfrom1950to1970
(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)andwentdownfrom1970to
1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthatautomobileshavebecomethe
mostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.Accordingtothebarchart,
therearemanydramaticchangesintheuseoftransportfrom1950to1990.
Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom1950to1990.In1950,onlya
fewpeopledrovetowork.But,in1970,aboutonequarterofthepeopleowned
acar.By1990,thenumberofpeoplewhowenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover
30%.Duringthesameperiod,thereweregradualdeclineintheuseofbicycle
andonfoot.In1950,morethanhalfofthepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingto
work.In1970,theuseofbicycleandonfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin
1990,thenumberofthesepeopledecreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbus
wentupfrom1950to1970(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)and
wentdownfrom1970to1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthat
automobileshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.
9.DearSirorMadameIhatetocomplainbutonethingreallydisturbsusalot.
MynameisLiMing.IamastudentofthisschoolandIventuretowritea
lettertoyoutocomplainaboutthepoorenvironmentaroundourschool.
RecentlywestudenDearSirorMadame,Ihatetocomplain,butonething
reallydisturbsusalot.MynameisLiMing.Iamastudentofthisschool,and
Iventuretowritealettertoyoutocomplainaboutthepoorenvironment
aroundourschool.Recently,westuden
lO.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege
graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout
whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon
thejobsthatpromisehighsalaries.Othersshowapreferenceforthosethat
offerachancetolearnskillsandadvancementpossibilities.Studentsholding
thefirstviewusuallythinkthatmoremoneywillresultinmorehappiness.
Withalotofmoneyinhandtheywillbeabletoenjoyarichlife.Otherwise
theywillsufferfromdepressionduetothelackofenoughmoney.However
holdersofthesecondviewwillarguethatoneshoulddevelophisskillsas
muchaspossible.Itiscareerdevelopmentthatcountsmost.Without
developmentyouwillbeoutrunbyothersandfallbehindthetimessooneror
later.AsfarasIamconcernedI'dliketogivemysupporttothesecondview.
Afterallmoneyisnoteverything.Yourdevelopmentismuchmoreimportant.
Inthelongrunyouwillreapmorecareerbenefits.Ifweblindlyclingtothose
highpaidjobsandfailtodevelopourabilitywewillsuffergreaterlossinthe
end.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege
graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout
whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon
thejobsthatpromisehighsalaries.Othersshowapreferenceforthosethat
offerachancetolearnskillsandadvancementpossibilities.Studentsholding
thefirstviewusuallythinkthatmoremoneywillresultinmorehappiness.
Withalotofmoneyinhand,theywillbeabletoenjoyarichlife.Otherwise,
theywillsufferfromdepressionduetothelackofenoughmoney.However,
holdersofthesecondviewwillarguethatoneshoulddevelophisskillsas
muchaspossible.Itiscareerdevelopmentthatcountsmost.Without
development,youwillbeoutrunbyothersandfallbehindthetimessooneror
later.AsfarasIamconcerned,I'dliketogivemysupporttothesecondview.
Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Yourdevelopmentismuchmoreimportant.
Inthelongrun,youwillreapmorecareerbenefits.Ifweblindlyclingtothose
highpaidjobsandfailtodevelopourability,wewillsuffergreaterlossinthe
end.解析:[審題]
本文是一篇議論文。旨先列舉出兩種對立的觀點,然后分別說明各自的
理由,最后表達自己的觀點。[寫作思路]
第一段;提出兩種不同的觀點——追求高工資與注重事業(yè)發(fā)展。
第二段:說明各自的理由。
第三段:支持第二種觀點:立足長遠,注重事業(yè)發(fā)展。
11.BeingshelteredfromtheworldBeingshelteredfromtheworld解析:本
題空白處問“為大型機構(gòu)工作經(jīng)常會導(dǎo)致什么”。文中涉及“為大型機構(gòu)
工作”在第七段,提到“在大機構(gòu)工作,經(jīng)常與外界隔離”。因此,答案為
Beingshelteredfromtheworldo
12.A
13.C解析:文章沒有對雙收入家庭的婚姻作解釋。
14.B
15.suicide
16.ahighrejectrateahighrejectrate解析:此處要求填入名詞性短語作
leadto的賓語。本題考查ATM高拒鈔率說明的問題。根據(jù)原句ATM拒
鈔率高說明要么鈔票有問題,要么吐款機制出廠問題。換句話說,問題
的出現(xiàn)會導(dǎo)致高拒鈔率。故ahighrejectrate為本題答案。
17.temperaturedatatemperaturedata解析根據(jù)題干中的信息詞remaining
uncertaintiesNobserve和consistentwith定位到最后—小標(biāo)題下倒數(shù)第
二段的最后一點,可知想要解決現(xiàn)有的不確定問題,就應(yīng)該觀察對流層
中的風(fēng)、云和濕度
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