2024年四川省眉山中考英語試題卷（含標準答案及解析）

姓名:準考證號:___________________眉山市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號準確填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。3.考生選出選擇題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)作答，超出限定區(qū)域的答案無效。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面五段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatbirthdaygiftdidTinaget?2.WhatisTerry'ssisterdoing?3.HowdoesMarylikethepainting?A.Funny.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.4.WheremayAlexdreamofworkinginthefuture?A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.5.WhattimedoesthenexttrainfromBeijingarrive?A.At4:30p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:30p.m.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面五段長對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatbooksdoesthestudentwanttoborrow?A.Science.B.History.C.Art.英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)7.Howlongcanhekeepthebooks?A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For14days.聽第7段對話，回答第8至10題。8.WhendidJohngetupthismorning?A.Atabout7:00.B.Atabout8:00.C.Atabout10:00.9.WhatisJohngoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveabigbreakfast.B.Takebreadtoschool.C.Havebreakfastduringthebreak.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.聽第8段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhereisMike'smotherwalking?A.Inawetlandpark.B.InWaterStreet.C.InSansuShrine.12.Whoiswearinghanfu?A.Amy.B.Mike.C.Linda.13.WhatarethefamilydoinginMountWawu?A.Skating.B.Eating.C.Camping.聽第9段對話，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdifficultydoesMr.SmithhaveinlearningChinese?A.Understandingnativespeakers.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Learninggrammarrules.15.HowdoesMr.SmithlearnChinese?A.Byhavingeveningclasses.B.Bylearningonline.C.BysingingChinesesongs.16.AccordingtoMissTang,whichisthemostimportant?A.TowatchChinesemovies.B.TopracticeusingChinese.C.ToreadChinesebooks.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Brown'sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.5.18.WhatdoesNancyadviseMr.Browntodo?A.Playwithaballontheplayground.B.Stopsingingsongssoloudly.C.Avoidplayingthedrumlateintothenight.19.WhatdoesPaullikedoingathome?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingwithaball.C.Playingcomputergames.20.HowdoesNancyfeelwhilewritingthenote?A.Unhappy.B.Scared.C.Excited.英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A/last/providesafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpetstohelpthemreturnhome.MissingDog!Thedog:is6monthsold;female;answerstothenameSnow;hasnoIDcard;doesnotbite;likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p.m.onJunc6,2024.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecalPleasehelpusfindourdog!￥1,000rewardforsafereturn!FoundCat!Thisbrownmalecat:·lookswellfed;·hascleancarsandcoat(皮毛),andallclaws(爪子);·hasnoIDcard;·isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8,2024.Ifyouknowhisowner,pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperaDateposted:June11,202421.Whatisthemissingdoglike?A.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Lazy.D.Scary.22.Whenwasthecatfound?A.OnJune4,2024.B.OnJune6,2024.C.OnJune8,2024.D.OnJune11,2024.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports.B.Business.C.Education.D.Life.BOnaverage(平均),firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances(電器)canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It'sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don'tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthem英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)awayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall(安裝)enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers(滅火器)availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byintroducingthecauses.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.25.Whatcause(s)themosthomefires?A.Cookingtools.B.Electricalappliances.C.Smokingindoors.D.Nothavingsmokealarms.26.Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLANA.TalkwitheveryfamilymemberB.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119C.MakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindowsD.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlansforEscapefromFire.B.FireSafetyatHome.C.CommonSenseaboutFire.D.RisksinLivingPlaces.英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)CWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿勢)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeper,aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That'sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive(防備的)posture.Itcanbringoutnegative(消極的)memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn'tnecessarilybenefit(受益)frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive(積極的)andfocusbetter.28.Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?A.Calm.B.Sleepy.C.Stressed.D.Relaxed.29.Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight?A.125.B.70.C.60.D.56.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto?A.Goodposture.B.Takingmathexams.C.Defensiveposture.D.ScienceDaily.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofpositiveposture.B.Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.C.Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition.D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.DWhichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(極端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循環(huán)),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let'sthinkagainwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.32.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.33.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Tointroducethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.35.,Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2……)英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。“Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill(琵鷺)attheFutianMangrove(紅樹林)Ecological(生態(tài)的)Park,”saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.36Someexpertssaid,“SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea.”37Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares(公頃)in2001to27,000hectarestoday,makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently,theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.38Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.39TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter(水獺)festival.40Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.C.Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthecity.E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople'sDaily.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ATherearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople41dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.42knowmuchaboutscience.Theyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots43inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon't44thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,becausewecangetsick45germs(細菌)ifrubbishisnotpickedup.41.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose42.A.DoctorsB.CooksC.TeachersD.Scientists43.A.thankfulB.peacefulC.helpfulD.careful44.A.breakB.keepC.followD.make45.A.toB.fromC.atD.onBOnceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold46ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather's47,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera48,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare(光禿禿的)and49.Thesecondsonsaid,“No!Itwascoveredwithnew50leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”Thethirdson51hishead,andsaid,“No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand52sobeautiful.”“Thereweremanypears53noflowersonthetree,”thefourthsondisagreed,“Isawthejoyofagoodharvest(豐收).”Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot54answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree.“Youcannotjudge(評判)atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou55inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn.”46.A.eachB.bothC.noneD.neither47.A.invitationB.requestC.opinionD.answer48.A.weekB.monthC.seasonD.year49.A.uglyB.livelyC.tallD.short50.A.yellowB.greenC.whiteD.pink51.A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.lowered52.A.lookedB.touchedC.tastedD.sounded53.A.orB.andC.soD.but54.A.similarB.perfectC.differentD.humorous55.A.callupB.lookupC.cheerupD.giveup英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)首字母提示及句意補全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上(每空一詞)。56.——LookattheCDshere.Ipfolkmusictopopmusic.——SodoI.57.Whenyoumakeabananamilkshake,youcanuseaktocutupthebananas.58.Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereisnintheworldthatcanbringmesuchpleasure.59.EveryoneishereeAlan,becauseheisstillillinhospital.60.——Tom!Pleasebrushyourtcarefullytwiceaday!—OK,Iwill.61.Withtheteachers’help,wehavegreatlyimprovedourselvessweenteredjuniorhighschoolsthreeyearsago.62.——CouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon?—I'dloveto.Thankyouforime.63.Itissohot,buttheairconditionerdoesn'twork.Pleaserepairitasqaspossible.64.InJourneytotheWest,thecleverandbMonkeyKingisneverafraidtofightbadpeople.65.Toourgreatjoy,theastronautsoftheShenzhou-17crew(乘組)lsafelybacktoearthasplannedinApril,2024.第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hotpot,MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil(水煮魚)——thesedishesarewell-knownnamesinChina.Andtheyallhaveonething66common:They'reverynumbing(麻的)andspicy(辣的).“Numbingandspicy”isaspecialphrasewhichisused67(describe)Sichuanfood.Generally,SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPaste(郫縣豆瓣).It68(see)as“thesoul(靈魂)ofSichuandishes”bymanypeople.As69result,theyarequitedifferentfromthedriedandspicyHunanfoodandthesourandspicyGuizhoufood.However,toSichuandishes,thereismuchmorethan70(they)numbingandspicyflavor(味道)becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes,“Eachdish71(have)itsownstyle;ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors.”Thereareat72(little)24kindsofflavorsinSichuandishesandonlyone-thirdofthemarespicy.Somedishesareneithernumbing73spicy,likesweetandsourfish.VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomany74(choice)theyhaveforfood.Sichuanis75(certain)agreatplacetostartyourChinesefoodjourney.英語試卷第9頁(共10頁)第四部分寫作(滿分25分)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華，打算在即將到來的暑假中前往北京旅行，請根據(jù)下圖提示給你的英國筆友David寫一封郵件，分享你的旅行計劃。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息。DearDavid,LiHua英語試卷第10頁(共10頁)原卷掃描版原卷掃描版眉山市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatbirthdaygiftdidTinaget?A.B.C.2.WhatisTerry'ssisterdoing?A.B.C.3.HowdoesMarylikethepainting?A.Funny.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.4.WheremayAlexdreamofworkinginthefuture?A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.5.WhattimedoesthenexttrainfromBeijingarrive?A.At4:30p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:30p.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面五段長對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatbooksdoesthestudentwanttoborrow?A.Science.B.History.C.Art.7.Howlongcanhekeepthebooks?A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For14days.聽第7段對話，回答第8至10題。8.WhendidJohngetupthismorning?A.Atabout7:00.B.Atabout8:00.C.Atabout10:00.9.WhatisJohngoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveabigbreakfast.B.Takebreadtoschool.C.Havebreakfastduringthebreak.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.聽第8段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhereisMike'smotherwalking?A.Inawetlandpark.B.InWaterStreet.C.InSansuShrine.12.Whoiswearinghanfu?A.Amy.B.Mike.C.Linda.13.WhatarethefamilydoinginMountWawu?A.Skating.B.Eating.C.Camping.聽第9段對話，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdifficultydoesMr.SmithhaveinlearningChinese?A.Understandingnativespeakers.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Learninggrammarrules.15.HowdoesMr.SmithlearnChinese?A.Byhavingeveningclasses.B.Bylearningonline.C.BysingingChinesesongs.16.AccordingtoMissTang,whichisthemostimportant?A.TowatchChinesemovies.B.TopracticeusingChinese.C.ToreadChinesebooks.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Brown'sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.5.18.WhatdoesNancyadviseMr.Browntodo?A.Playwithaballontheplayground.B.Stopsingingsongssoloudly.C.Avoidplayingthedrumlateintothenight.19.WhatdoesPaullikedoingathome?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingwithaball.C.Playingcomputergames.20.HowdoesNancyfeelwhilewritingthenote?A.Unhappy.B.Scared.C.Excited.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A/last/providesafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpetstohelpthemreturnhome.MissingDog!Thedog:·is6monthsold;female;·answerstothenameSnow;·hasnoIDcard;·doesnotbite;·likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p.m.onJune6,2024.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecalPleasehelpusfindourdog!￥1,000rewardforsafereturn!FoundCat!Thisbrownmalecat:?lookswellfed;?hascleanearsandcoat(皮毛),andallclaws(爪子);?hasnoIDcard;?isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8,2024.Ifyouknowhisowner,pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperaDateposted:June11,20241.Whatisthemissingdoglike?A.Friendly. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Scary.2.Whenwasthecatfound?A.OnJune4,2024. B.OnJune6,2024. C.OnJune8,2024. D.OnJune11,2024.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?ASports. B.Business. C.Education. D.Life.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一家網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站幫助丟失的寵物回家?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“doesnotbite;”及“l(fā)ikestobeclosetopeople”可知，這條走失的狗不咬人，很喜歡和人親近，可知它很友好。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8,2024.”可知，貓是在2024年6月8日被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了兩則走失的寵物信息，故可以在報紙中的“生活”版塊看到此文章。故選D。BOnaverage(平均),firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances(電器)canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It’sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don’tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall(安裝)enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers(滅火器)availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byintroducingthecauses.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bylistingsomenumbers.5.Whatcause(s)themosthomefires?A.Cookingtools. B.Electricalappliances.C.Smokingindoors. D.Nothavingsmokealarms.6.Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLANA.TalkwitheveryfamilymemberB.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119C.MakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindowsD.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlansforEscapefromFire. B.FireSafetyatHome.C.CommonSenseaboutFire. D.RisksinLivingPlaces.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了造成家庭火災(zāi)的各種因素及如何預(yù)防家庭火災(zāi)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onaverage(平均),firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180...”可知，作者通過列數(shù)字開始文章的，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.”可知，烹飪工具是家庭火災(zāi)的頭號原因。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.”可知，一個好的計劃應(yīng)該從每個房間的兩條逃生通道開始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告訴孩子們何時以及如何出去，并制作一張標有所有門窗的房屋地圖。最后，在室外選擇一個會面地點。別忘了經(jīng)常和每個家庭成員練習(xí)。所以第四步是制作一張包含所有門窗的房屋地圖。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.”可知，文章講述了造成家庭火災(zāi)的各種因素及如何預(yù)防家庭火災(zāi)。所以B選項“家庭消防安全”最適合做標題，故選B。CWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿勢)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeper,aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyas