福建省廈門市五緣第二實驗學(xué)校2024年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

福建省廈門市五緣第二實驗學(xué)校2024年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for2、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking3、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience4、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers5、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is6、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off7、—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A.Yes,youcan. B.Sorry,youcan’t.C.Noproblem. D.Ofcoursenot.8、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent9、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old10、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.四、完形填空（10分）13、MyhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot,whenwesawamanbreakingsomethingwitharock.Wekept____1____himaswewalkedaroundtheparkinglotandtalkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing.Ithoughthewasbreakingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?____2____,wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewasbreakinguppiecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousematestomake____3____forthebirdsthatcomethereeverymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe____4____forthebirdstoeat,soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withtherock.Itwasmovingtohearthathe’sbeendoingthisevery____5____,byhimself,forthelastthreeorfouryears.Whatmovedusmorewasthathewassurprisedwewereeven___6___inthis,sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal.Everynight,he____7____leftoverbreadfromhishousemates.Hethenspendsthenextoneortwo____8____intheparkinglotcrushing（壓碎）eachpieceofbreadandmakinganeatpileforthebirds,whichhesayswillbegonebythenextevening.Healso____9____freshwaterandaddsbirdseed（鳥食）ontopofthepile.Whenweaskedhimwhyhedoesthisactofservice,heshruggedandsaid,“It’sjustsomething_____10_____Idosothattheleftoverbreaddoesn’tgointothetrash（垃圾）andthebirdsgetfood.”Wesharedhisstorywiththehopethatitmightremindustobemorecarefulwithourleftoverfood.Perhapsitmightinspire（啟迪）someonetodosomethingsimilarintheirownarea.1.A.stopping B.showing C.helping D.noticing2.A.Naturally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Finally3.A.food B.drink C.soup D.space4.A.perfect B.healthy C.difficult D.enough5.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.weekend6.A.happy B.sad C.interested D.bored7.A.collects B.buys C.borrows D.donates8.A.years B.months C.days D.hours9.A.leaves B.takes C.drinks D.saves10.A.special B.interesting C.small D.exciting五、閱讀理解（30分）14、June16,202320:16Reading8600[Howtoimproveyourvocabulary]Vocabularymeansallthewordsapersonknowsorallofthewordsofalanguage.Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary(wordsyouuseinyourspeakingandwriting)andpassivevocabulary(wordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet).Howcanweturnpassivevocabularyintoactivevocabulary?Share588Comments92Likes2089June16,202320:19Weshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofsynonyms.Asynonymisawordthathasasimilarmeaningtoanother.Ifyoufindyouareusingboringwords,lookforinterestingsynonymsyoucanuseinitsplace.Thisisalsoagreatwaytomakeyourwritingcreative.(Amanda)June16,202320:23Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary.Theprocessofreadingteachesyounewwordsanddifferentwaystousewordsyouknowandimprovesyourconfidence.(Lucas)June16,202320:24Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourvocabularyandusethenewwordsyouhavediscoveredistousetheminrealsituations.It’susefultopracticewhatyou’velearnedtoturnitintoyoureverydayvocabulary.(Julia)June16,202320:26________Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans.Ittakesjustafewseconds.Itnotonlyshowsthatyouarelisteningtothembutthatyouaretryinghardtoimproveyourownvocabulary.(Jeff)1.HowmanykindsofvocabularyarethereinlanguagelearningaccordingtothetextaboveA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Amandathinksthereisnoneedtousesynonymswhilewriting.B.Activevocabularymeansthewordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet.C.Juliathinksdiscoveringnewwordsisthebestwaytolearnvocabulary.D.Lucasthinksnothingisbetterinimprovingone’svocabularythanreading.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Askingformeaningsishelpful. B.Chattingwithothersisuseful.C.Guessingmeaningsisnecessary. D.Listeningcarefullyisagreatway.4.Thepassageiswrittenforstudentswhowantto_________.A.improvetheirspeaking B.improvetheirvocabularyC.improvethespeedofreading D.choosegoodvocabularybooks5.Wherecanthepassageprobablyberead?A.Onamovieposter. B.Inamagazine.C.Onthenewspaper. D.OntheInternet.15、HomeFireSafetyOverhalfofallthehomefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.NeedHelpNow?Call119atonceifyouseeorhaveahomefire!Ifyouneedhelpafterahomefirepleasecall120.DoYouKnow?●Ifafirestartsinyourhome,youmayhaveaslittleas2minutestoescape.●Duringafire,earlywarningfromaworkingsmokealarmcansavelives.TopTipsforFireSafety√Install(安裝)smokealarmsoneverylevelofyourhome,insidebedroomsandoutsidesleepingareas.√Testsmokealarmseverymonth.Ifthey’renotworking,changethebatteries(電池).√Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescapeplanandpracticetheplantwiceayear.√Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.√Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Iftherewasafireinthekitchenwhenyouarecookingat6:57am,you’dbettergetoutofyourhousebefore________.A.7:00am B.7:03am C.11:00pm D.11:03pm2.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowhenourclothescatchfire?A. B.C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthetoptipsforfiresafety?A.Installingsmokealarms. B.Testingsmokealarms.C.Practicingtheescapeplan. D.Preparingenoughwater.4.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howoftenhomefiresoccureveryyear B.howmanyfireshappenintheworldeverydayC.whatweshoulddoifafireoccursinourhome D.howwecanmakeagoodfireescapeplan5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.TravelView. B.HealthandSafety. C.FamilyLife. D.MedicalWorld.16、Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Iwalkedtothetopofthehighesthillandlookeddown.Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.Thereweretwosmallerislandsafewmilesaway,andafterthatonlythesea.Justthesea,formileaftermileaftermile.Afteratime,Ifoundalittlecaveinthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.So,Iusedtheship’ssails,rope,andpiecesofwood,andafteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘‘kitchen’’.Thatnight,Iwenttosleepinmynewhome.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.Icutdownyoungtreesandputthemintheground,inahalfcirclearoundthefrontofmytent.Iusedmanyoftheship’sropestoo,andintheendmyfencewasasstrongasastonewall.Nobodycouldgetoverit,throughit,orroundit.Makingtentsandbuildingfencesishardwork.Ineededmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisittherewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedouttothesea,therewasnoship.—FromRobinsonCrusoe1.WhywasRobinsonunhappy?A.Becausethereweresomehillsaroundhim.B.Becausehehadtowalktothetopofthehighesthill.C.Becausehefoundhewasonanisland.D.Becausehewastiredout.2.Robinsoncalled__________his‘kitchen’.A.theisland B.thehill C.thetent D.thecave3.Inordertokeephimselfsafe,Robinsondecidedtobuild_________.A.astrongfence B.abigship C.akitchen D.atool六、完成句子（10分）17、gone,Linda,Tianjin,to,has____________________________________.18、我學(xué)英語時，經(jīng)常犯語法方面的錯。______________________________________________________19、Ilovethecountry,________inspring.(尤其)20、當(dāng)你想詢問對方學(xué)英語的方法，你可以這樣問：____________________________________?21、enjoy,air,and,come,fresh,the________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today,I’mgoingtoshareastorywithyou.Sofar,I____1____(read)itmanytimes.Longlongago,therewasamanlivinginavillagewithhiswife.Oneday,theyfoundtheirhenlaid(下蛋)agoldenegg.Theman____2____(sell)thegoldeneggandthefamilylivedarichlife.____3____themanwasverygreedy(貪婪的).Themoremoneyhehad,the____4____(many)eggshewanted.Heevenwantedtogetallthegoldeneggsfromhishenatatime.So,hethoughthardandhegotaplanintheend.Hedecided____5____(kill)thehenandgetalltheeggs.Hedidn’twanttotellhiswifeabouttheplan,becausehewantedtogiveher____6____bigsurprise.Hewasso____7____(excite)abouthisgreatplan.Heevensang____8____(happy)whenhethoughtofthehen.Thenextdaywhenthehenwaslayingagoldenegg,themantookaknifeandcut____9____(it)bodyopen.However,thereweren’tanyeggsatall!Theirlifeusedtobeeasyand____10____(comfort)withonegoldeneggaday,butitchangedalot.Howstupidhewas!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）同學(xué)們，在我們的生活中一定會有自己去過并喜歡的場所，給我們帶來許多快樂和收獲。請介紹一個你喜歡的場所。內(nèi)容提示:要求:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來自泰國的筆友?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來自泰國，故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才你為什么不接我的電話？——當(dāng)你打電話時我正在洗澡。考查過去進(jìn)行時。take一般現(xiàn)在時；willtake一般將來時；amtaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；wastaking過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“whenyoucalled”可知，空處句子時態(tài)應(yīng)是過去的時態(tài)，且表示“自己過去那個時刻正在洗澡”，符合過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解湯姆嗎？——不，盡管他們都是我的朋友，但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻B?？疾槊~辨析。instruction用法說明；conclusion結(jié)論；introduction介紹；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，這里指沒有對他們做過適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻B，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己?？疾榇~辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根據(jù)“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代詞herself。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。這個男孩兒只睡了一個小時?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時間對應(yīng)的動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室是一種壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~短語。showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行車嗎？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借給了Dave?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語辨析。Yes,youcan.是的，你可以；Sorry,youcan’t.對不起，你不可以；Noproblem.沒問題；Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“I’velentittoDave.”可知不能借自行車給對方，選項D語氣太生硬，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過2023年5月30日神州16號成功發(fā)射嗎？——是的！作為一名中國學(xué)生，我真的為我們國家感到驕傲?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“May30th,2023”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，又因主語Shenzhou-16是謂語動詞send的動作承受者，所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”，主語為單數(shù)，be動詞用was，send過去分詞為sent，所以設(shè)空處填寫wassent。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孔融雖然是一個四歲的男孩，但他把最小的梨留給了自己?！媸莻€好孩子！考查復(fù)合形容詞。fouryearsold四歲，只作表語；four-year-old四歲，可以作定語。此空是修飾名詞boy，應(yīng)用four-year-old。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人比較，父母不應(yīng)該把他們逼得太緊?？疾閯釉~辨析。consider考慮；regard認(rèn)為；remind提醒；compare比較。comparesb.withsb.“把某人與某人作比較”。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶υ挕！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經(jīng)回來用have/hasbeento。B選項“你曾去過上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問時間，用When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，A選項“你什么時候去的那”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問對方的評價感受，D選項“你認(rèn)為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問是否有很多游客，A選項“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對方要去旅行，應(yīng)該祝其旅途愉快，C選項“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名中學(xué)生王偉的個人信息以及下周的計劃?！?題詳解】句意：他從三歲起就住在這里。時間狀語為“since+一般過去時的從句”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has，故填haslived。【2題詳解】句意：他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填goes?！?題詳解】句意：這是他十歲生日時他叔叔送給他的。根據(jù)“onhistenthbirthday”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：下周他將和他的父母去新加坡。根據(jù)“Nextweek”可知，此句用一般將來時“willdo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willgo?！?題詳解】句意：他們計劃在新加坡停留一周。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故填tostay。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫外出散步時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人正把收集來的剩面包碾碎，為了給鳥兒吃。作者很感動，于是分享了他的故事，希望大家能更好地處理吃剩的東西，同時也鼓勵大家做類似的事情?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在停車場散步的時候，我們一直注意著他，并談?wù)撍赡苷谧龅氖虑?。stopping停止；showing展示；helping幫助；noticing注意。根據(jù)“talkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing”可知，我們談?wù)撍赡苷谧龅氖虑椋f明對他的行為感到好奇，所以此處指一直注意著他。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們決定上去問問他。Naturally自然地；Patiently耐心地；Surely肯定；Finally最后。根據(jù)前文及“wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.”可知，我們注意他很久了，最后我們決定去問他到底在干什么。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他正在把收集來的剩面包塊掰碎，為了給每天早晨飛來的鳥兒作食物。food食物；drink飲料；soup湯；space空間。根據(jù)“Hewasbreakinguppiecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousemates”可知，面包碎是給鳥兒當(dāng)食物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：大塊面包對鳥兒來說很難吃下去，所以他用石頭把它們研磨成粉末。perfect無瑕的；healthy健康的；difficult困難的；enough充足的。根據(jù)“soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withtherock.”可知，他把面包研磨成粉末是因為大塊面包鳥兒們吃起來困難。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聽到他在過去的三四年里每晚都一個人做這件事，真的令人感動。morning早晨；afternoon下午；night晚上；weekend周末。根據(jù)“MyhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot”可知，作者是在晚上散步的時候看到這件事的，因此推測他是每天晚上都做這件事。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：更讓我們感動的是，他很驚訝我們竟然對此感興趣，因為對他來說這沒什么大不了的。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；interested感興趣的；bored感到無聊的。根據(jù)“inthis”可知此處應(yīng)用beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每天晚上，他從他的鄰居那收集剩下的面包。collects收集；buys買；borrows借；donates捐贈。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftoverbread”可知，剩下的面包是從鄰居那里收集來的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他花一兩個小時在停車場壓碎每一塊面包并給鳥兒們堆整齊，他說，這些面包屑第二天晚上就會消失。years年；months月；days日；hours小時。根據(jù)“whichhesayswillbegonebythenextevening”可知，面包屑第二天晚上就會消失，由此可知，他是當(dāng)天晚上花一兩個小時的時間把面包壓碎。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他還會給鳥兒留下淡水，在面包屑頂端放置谷物。leaves留下；takes拿，??；drinks喝；saves節(jié)約。根據(jù)“freshwaterandaddsgrainsontopofthepile”可知，此處是指給鳥兒留下水和谷物。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們問他為什么要這樣做時，他聳聳肩說：“這只是我做的一件小事，這樣剩下的面包就不會被扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，鳥兒就會得到食物?！眘pecial特別的；interesting有趣的；small小的；exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)上文“sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal”可知，這個男人覺得他為鳥兒準(zhǔn)備吃食這件事并沒什么大不了，說明他覺得這只是一件小事。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四個人針對“如何提高詞匯量”這個帖子發(fā)表了自己的看法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary”可知，有兩種類型的詞匯，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary”可知Lucas認(rèn)為閱讀是提高詞匯量的首要途徑。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans”可知，空處的建議是與“問問題”有關(guān)，A選項“問問題是一個很好的方法”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtoimproveyourvocabulary”可知，是針對那些想提高詞匯量的同學(xué)，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“June16,202320:16Reading8600”及“Share588Comments92Likes2089”可知，本文來自一個網(wǎng)站，故選D。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.”可知，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可能只有不到三分鐘的時間離開家。若是在早上6點57分，廚房里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，那最好在7點前離開房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.”可知，如果衣服著火了，要趴在地上，遮住臉和眼睛，在地上翻滾，直到火焰熄滅。選項B的圖片與之對應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TopTipsforFireSafety”下列的所有內(nèi)容可知，消防安全貼士中并未提到“準(zhǔn)備足夠的水”。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以，如果家里發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們就會知道該如何做。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以文章最有可能來自《健康與安全》。故選B。16、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，這段主要講到魯濱遜建了自己的房子，怕有潛在的危險，他建了一個非常堅固的柵欄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.”可知不高興是因為發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一座島嶼上。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘kitchen’.”可知把洞穴稱為他的“廚房”。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.”可知為了保護自己，魯濱遜決定建一個堅固的柵欄。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、LindahasgonetoTianjin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點可知，本句為陳述句的形式。Linda作主語，hasgoneto作謂語，表示“去了沒回”，Tianjin作賓語。故答案為：LindahasgonetoTianjin“琳達(dá)去了天津”。18、IoftenmademistakesingrammarwhenIwasstudyingEnglish.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干“我學(xué)英語時”可知此處是時間狀語從句，從句用過去進(jìn)行時，主句用一般過去時。我學(xué)英語時：whenIwasstudyingEnglish，作時間狀語從句；經(jīng)常：often；犯語法方面的錯：mistakesingrammar；我：I，作主句的主語。故填I(lǐng)oftenmademistakesingrammarwhenIwasstudyingEnglish.19、especially【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛這個國家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副詞作狀語。故填especially。20、HowdoyoulearnEnglish【解析】【詳解】詢問對方學(xué)英語的方法應(yīng)該用疑問詞how，置于句首需大寫首字母。主語是you，學(xué)英語：learnEnglish，疑問詞后跟助動詞do。故填HowdoyoulearnEnglish。21、Comeandenjoythefreshair【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以動詞原形開頭，come和enjoy是兩個并列的動詞，thefreshair“新鮮的空氣”是賓語。故填Comeandenjoythefreshair“來享受新鮮空氣吧”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.haveread2.sold3.But4.more5.tokill6.a7.excited8.happily9.its10.comfortable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了貪婪的人，殺雞取蛋，最后自食惡果的故事?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)讀了很多遍。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haveread。【2題詳解】句意：男人賣了金蛋，家人過上了富裕的生活。根據(jù)“thefamilylivedarichlife”可知描述過去的事情，用一般過去時。故填sold?！?題詳解】句意：但是男人很貪婪?？涨昂笥修D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，已經(jīng)很有錢了，但是還不滿足，用but連接。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：他有的錢越多，他就想要更多的蛋?！皌he比較級...，the比較級”表示“越……，越……”，many比較級為more。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：他決定殺掉母雞，得到所有的蛋。decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”。故填tokill?！?題詳解】句意：他不想要告訴他妻子這個計劃，因為他想要給她個大驚喜。surprise可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，big以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：他對他的偉大計劃很興奮。此空為形容詞作表語，修飾人，用excited，表示“感到興奮的”。故填excited?！?題詳解】句意：甚至當(dāng)他想起母雞時，他都高興地唱歌。此空為副詞修飾動詞，happily表示“高興地”。故填happily?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，當(dāng)母雞正在下金蛋時，男人拿著刀，把它的身體剖開。此空修飾名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾。故填its?！?0題詳解】句意：他們的生活過去很容易和舒適，因為一天一個金蛋，但是變了很多。and連接并列的形容詞作表語，comfortable表示“舒服的”。故填comfortable。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Inalargeholeinthetree.2.Bytaking/scoopingthesquirrel’specans.3.Becausehewassoproudofhimself.4.Thatsquirrelgatheredhiswintersupplyoffood.5.Gavebackthesquirrel’s