2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6

級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledComputerandOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學(xué)生接觸電腦游戲的概況

2.電腦游戲?qū)Υ髮W(xué)生的利與弊

3.我對(duì)這一問題的看法

ComputerandOnlineGames

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重；

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害；

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做。

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

盜版：piracy（n.）

盜版產(chǎn)品：piratedproducts

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán).intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版權(quán)：infringesb.'scopyright；copyrightinfringement

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below.

1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees)可以通過(guò)多處途徑解決

2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOncelebrityWorkingasProductsSpokesperson.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍

2.名人代言存在一些問題

3.你的看法

OnCelebrityWorkingasProducts'Spokesperson

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterto

consoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通過(guò)托?？荚?，他情緒低落

2.幫他分析可能存在的問題，提出合理建議

3.鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝失敗

ALetterofConsolation

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前許多大四女生不忙求職忙相親

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

CareerorMamage?

7.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.有些人認(rèn)為有必要發(fā)展私家車

2.有些人持反對(duì)態(tài)度

3.你的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150

words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.閉隊(duì)精神對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)至又重要

2.但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊(duì)精神

3.在我看來(lái)...

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

9.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbase

yourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.網(wǎng)上犯罪的形式很多，如……

2.網(wǎng)上犯罪的根源

3.如何打擊網(wǎng)上犯罪現(xiàn)象

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.07年應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生人數(shù)達(dá)近幾年來(lái)最高峰，就業(yè)形勢(shì)依然嚴(yán)峻

2.如何解釋其中原因

3.對(duì)該問題的出路提出看法

CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

AccordingtothesurveysinScandinavia,therearemorethanbullies

amongstudents.

12.

Surveysshowthatmiddleclasscustomerswillgivefirstprioritytothefactors

ofcomfortofstoresandselectionofcommoditiestheyofferindecidingwhere

toshopthesedays.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Throughaprocessof,allthestudentsshowaclearimprovementin

theircommunicationskills.

15.

Thedistributionofwaterresourceisaffectedbygeographical}weatherand

otherconditionsinChina.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.HowdidYouTuberespondtoViacom'sdemandtoremovesomeclips

fromitswebsite?

A.Itremovedthecopyright-infringingclipsfromitswebsite.

B.ItstartednegotiationswithViacomtousetheclipslegally.

C.ItlimiteditscontentsourcetoNBCandCBS'swebsites.

D.ItagreedtoshareitsadvertisingrevenueswithViacom.

17.

Theactualconditioniscontrarytothepopularbeliefintermsof.

Whenitcomestotheaffluenceoftheincomeonthedemand.

18.

Sincerainforestbacteriaandtreesdependoncactiotherforlife,the

relationshiptheyform,istermed.

19.

PeopletellliesuntheInternetbecauseofthefollowingreasonsexcept

that.

20.

Populationgrowthisthesolefactorthathaswidenedthegapbetween

developinganddevelopedcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(42)

22.(38)

23.

[B4]

24.(21)

A.Hewantsapayrise.

B.Hewantsbetterworkingconditions.

C.Hewantstogetahigherposition.

D.Hewantstotravelmoreinhiswork.

25.

[B3]

26.[B6]

27.

[B7]

28.(32)

A.Forbidchildrentohavepets.

B.StopbuyingpetsfromAfrica.

C.Fightagainstmorenewdiseases.

D.Easilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogs.

29.(13)

A.WriteDaisyanoteofapology.

B.ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.

C.ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.

D.LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.

30.(47)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Theauthorbelievesthatusingpublicmoniestofundcharterschoolsis,

A.acure-allsolution

B.hardtoimplement

C.agoodidea

D.againstthelaw

32.

ThefiguresabouttheUS,EuropeandJapaninParagraph3showthatfrom

2001.

A.workers'wagesinJapankeepdecreasing

B.workers'wagesintheUSincreasefasterthantheprofits

C.workers'shareofnationalincomeinWesternEuropehasbeendropping

D.workers'wagesinthesecountriestakeasmallerportionofthenational

income

33.

GilbertKaplanlefthisworkfor18monthsto.

A.attendperformancesatLondon'sRoyalFestivalHall

B.studythepointsinthestockmarketandtalkwithexperts

C.seehisfuturewife

D.learnmusicbookandtalkwithpeoplegoodatit

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S10]

38.AreAmericansbeautifulpeoplewithperfectteethandbodies

sculptedbyplasticsurgeonsandaretheyoverweightcouchpotatoes

SI.'

whosmoketoomuchandrarelyexercise?

Bothimagesareprobablytrue.Americaisayouthful-orientedS2.

culture,soayouthappearanceishighlyvalued.Alargehealthand

fitnessindustryhasbeencreatedasAmericanstrytostayphysically

fitandbuildperfectbodies.However,manyAmericans,thinkingthey

cangetoffwithanything,eatwhattheywant,whentheywant,andS3.

endwithhealthproblemsthatrequireabouttreatment.S4.

IfthemillionsofAmericanswouldengageinanactivelifestyle,

expertssay,theycouldmakesubstantialimprovementsintheirhealth.

Butafteryouembarkonafitnessprogram,heedtothefollowingS5.

advice.

Consultyourphysicianforacheck-uptomakesureyoudon't

haveanyhealthconditions,suchashighbloodpressure,thatcouldS6.

makeexercisingdangerous.Yourdoctormayrecommendabeginning

exerciseplanbasedonyourageandhealthstatus.

Beginwithacomfortablelevelofactivity-evenit'sjust5S7.

minutespersession—andgraduallybuildupyourdurance.Youshould

S8.______

neverbeinpainorunabletospeakcomfortablyduringphysical

activity.Walking,biking,swimmingandotherlow-impactexercisesare

oftenrecommendedforbeginnersandolderpeople.

Enjoyexercisebooststheoddsthatyou'llstickwithit.It'saS9.

goodideaforbeginnerstoconsultanexperiencedpersonaltrainer

whocandemonstratepropertechniquesforweight-trainingmachines

andsuggestsasafeworkoutplan.S10.

[SI]

39.

[S8]

參考答案

1.ComputerandOnlineGamesWalkingintoeachandeverydonnitoryon

universitycampusyouwouldfindsomeoneplayingcomputergames

especiallyonlineones.Playingcomputerandonlinegamescanbenefitthe

studentsinthefollowingways:firstitoffersagoodwaytorelaxafterlong-

hoursofstudy;secondsomegamesrequiringco-operationbetweenthe

playerscanserveasteam-workspirittraining.Buttheproblemsinvolvedare

alsoquiteobvious.Toomanyhoursspentonthesegamescanbereally

harmfulfurourhealthnottomentionthephenomenonthatsomecollege

studentschoosetoplaygamesinsteadofattendinglectures.Meanwhile

dormitoryisaplaceforustotakearestorsleepandsincethereareusually

fourstudents-andinsomecasesevensixormorestudents—livinginone

dormitorygame-playingindormssometimesturnsouttobeonesourceof

noiseandmakesitimpossibleforotherstorestorsleep.AllinallIdon'tthink

thereisaneasyjudgmentaboutthisissue.Whatweneedtomakesureisthat

game-playingisrestrictedtoatimeperiodthatdoesnotinterrupteitherour

academicactivitiesorthelivesofothers.Giventhisitwouldbeagoodchoice

tomakeourcampuslifemorecolorful.ComputerandOnlineGamesWalking

intoeachandeverydormitoryonuniversitycampus,youwouldfindsomeone

playingcomputergames,especiallyonlineones.Playingcomputerandonline

gamescanbenefitthestudentsinthefollowingways:first,itoffersagood

waytorelaxafterlong-hoursofstudy;second,somegamesrequiringco-

operationbetweentheplayerscanserveasteam-workspirittraining.Butthe

problemsinvolvedarealsoquiteobvious.Toomanyhoursspentonthese

gamescanbereallyharmfulfurourhealth,nottomentionthephenomenon

thatsomecollegestudentschoosetoplaygamesinsteadofattendinglectures.

Meanwhile,dormitoryisaplaceforustotakearestorsleep,andsincethere

areusuallyfourstudents-andinsomecasesevensixormorestudents一

livinginonedormitory,game-playingindormssometimesturnsouttobeone

sourceofnoiseandmakesitimpossibleforotherstorestorsleep.Allinall,

Idon'tthinkthereisaneasyjudgmentaboutthisissue.Whatweneedtomake

sureisthatgame-playingisrestrictedtoatimeperiodthatdoesnotinterrupt

eitherouracademicactivitiesorthelivesofothers.Giventhis,itwouldbea

goodchoicetomakeourcampuslifemorecolorful.

2.SayNotoPiratedProductsNowadaystheproblemofpiracyhasbecome

moreandmoreserious.BookstapesVCDsandothershigh-techproducts

havebeenpirated.ForinstanceWhenanewproductcomesontomarketmost

probablyitspiratedcounterpartwillsoonputonitsappearanceinthemarket

too.Piracyhascausedagreatlosstolegitimateproducersinventorsand

writersinmanyways.Tostartwiththepiratedproductsoftencostmuchless

thanthegenuineonessothattheyenjoyabettertradingpositioninspiteof

theirrelativelypoorquality.Thegenuineproductsonthecontrarysellpoorly.

What'sworsepiratedbookssometimesdogreatharmtotheauthors'

reputationduetosomemisprints.Inthelongrunpiratedproductsmayhave

anegativeimpactoncustomers.Thoselegitimateproducers'creativityand

enthusiasmmaybedeeplyhurtbythefactthatsomecustomersaremore

interestedinthepiratedproductsforthesakeofsmallgains.Inmyopinion

it'shightimethateveryonestartedthebattleagainstpiracy.Firstcustomers

shoulddeveloptheirconsciousnesstoresistthepiratedproducts.Secondthe

governmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendtopiracy.Finally

lawsmustbestrictlyenforcedtocompletelybanpiracy.Onlyinthiswaycan

wewipethepiratedproductsoutofourlife.SayNotoPiratedProducts

Nowadays,theproblemofpiracyhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Books,

tapes,VCDsandothershigh-techproductshavebeenpirated.Forinstance,

Whenanewproductcomesontomarket,mostprobably,itspirated

counterpartwillsoonputonitsappearanceinthemarket,too.Piracyhas

causedagreatlosstolegitimateproducers,inventorsandwritersinmany

ways.Tostartwith,thepiratedproductsoftencostmuchlessthanthegenuine

onessothattheyenjoyabettertradingpositioninspiteoftheirrelativelypoor

quality.Thegenuineproducts,onthecontrary,sellpoorly.What'sworse,

piratedbookssometimesdogreatharmtotheauthors'reputationduetosome

misprints.Inthelongrun,piratedproductsmayhaveanegativeimpacton

customers.Thoselegitimateproducers'creativityandenthusiasmmaybe

deeplyhurtbythefactthatsomecustomersaremoreinterestedinthepirated

productsforthesakeofsmallgains.Inmyopinion,it'shightimethat

everyonestartedthebattleagainstpiracy.First,customersshoulddevelop

theirconsciousnesstoresistthepiratedproducts.Second,thegovernment

shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendtopiracy.Finally,lawsmustbe

strictlyenforcedtocompletely,banpiracy.Onlyinthiswaycanwewipethe

piratedproductsoutofourlife.

3.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhigher

educationinChinaandmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitteduniversitiescan

nolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpay

atleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopay

histuitionandfees.Tobeginwithifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies

hecanapplyforscholarshipsecondlyespeciallyinChinahecanalways

dependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditureincludinglivingallowances.

Thenhecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirablehestillhasanotherroad

totake-todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.InmycaseIam

fortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficulty

havingmyparentspayforallmyfees.ButasacollegestudentIdislikea

totallyadependentexistencesoIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboyto

helpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghardhopingtowinsome

scholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantand

independent.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapid

developmentofhighereducationinChina,andmorehighschoolgraduates

admitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythe

governmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.There

arevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwith,ifthe

studentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship,secondly,

especiallyinChina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsof

expenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturntothe

abovenotdesirable,hestillhasanotherroadtotake-todoapart-timejob

andworkhiswaythrough.Inmycase,Iamfortunateenoughtobeborninto

awell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmy

fees.Butasacollegestudent,Idislikeatotallyadependentexistence,soI

amworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIam

alsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothat

Icanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.

4.0nCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthecontemporary

society(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearinvarious

advertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesallbelievethat

withthefameOnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthe

contemporarysociety,(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearin

variousadvertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesall

believethatwiththefame解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見的議論文，

要求考生就“名人代言”這個(gè)話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先

描述名人代言這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，然后提出這種做法的弊端，最后闡明自己

的觀點(diǎn)，提出解決辦法。

［寫作提綱］

一、名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍(notsurprising,celebrities,workasspokesmen)

二、名人代宵的弊端

1.代言的名人不了解產(chǎn)品情況，誤導(dǎo)大眾(notconcernedabout,mislead)

2.名人為斂財(cái)不惜代言假貨(forthesakeofmoney,fakecommodities)

3.高額廣告費(fèi)推高產(chǎn)品價(jià)格(highexpense,promoteprices)

三、作者觀點(diǎn)

1.立法管理名人的代言活動(dòng)(lawsworkedout,regulate)

2.名人應(yīng)對(duì)代言產(chǎn)品信息的真實(shí)性負(fù)責(zé)(beresponsible,conveyto)

(1)itisnotsurprisingto...某事不足為奇。

(2)beconcernedabout考慮，關(guān)心。

(3)forthesakeof...由于,為了。

(4)incase"如果，假如…的話”。

⑸eliminatethedemerits消除弊端。

(6)conveyto傳達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)。

5.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②Iamsorrytolearnthatyoufailed

inTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnot

yourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterof

Consolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFL

lastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoom

day.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①審題及布局。

本文是一篇典型的應(yīng)用文寫作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓勵(lì)他振作起來(lái)。

在布局上，第一段對(duì)好友John未通過(guò)托?？荚嚤硎景参浚坏诙螌?duì)他

未通過(guò)考試的原因進(jìn)行分析；第三段鼓勵(lì)好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗，要注意措辭的

方式，或采用激將法，或引用名言。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以

用詞應(yīng)口語(yǔ)化，感情應(yīng)真摯。

6.CareerorMarriage?Agrowingnumberoffemalecollegestudentsare

choosingtogetmarriedsoonaftertheygraduatefromcollege.Sowhileother

studentsarebusywithseekingjobstheyarebusywithblinddating.Ofcourse

mostofthemarelookingfortheirMr.Rightswhoarewealthy.Moreoften

thereasonwhymanynewfemalegradsarechoosingmarriagethetimethey

getoutofschoolisallabouttheemploymentpressure.Duetothetoughjob

marketmanyfemalegradsfeelgreatpressuretofindagoodjobafter

graduation.Theychoosetopickrichmenastheirdatesinthehopeofliving

awayfromtheworkpressure.Besidesbecausethefutureasanadultseems

scaryitfeelssomucheasiertofacethingswithaspouseespeciallyarichone.

Inmyopinioncollegestudentswhoarefacinganuncertainfuturemaysee

marriageasawaytomakethetransitionfromschooltothesocietyeasier-

butit'snot.Thereareallkindsofbadbadreasonstogetmarriedandthisis

oneforthem.CareerorMarriage?Agrowingnumberoffemalecollege

studentsarechoosingtogetmarriedsoonaftertheygraduatefromcollege.

Sowhileotherstudentsarebusywithseekingjobs,theyarebusywithblind

dating.Ofcourse,mostofthemarelookingfortheirMr.Rightswhoare

wealthy.Moreoften,thereasonwhymanynewfemalegradsarechoosing

marriagethetimetheygetoutofschoolisallabouttheemploymentpressure.

Duetothetoughjobmarket,manyfemalegradsfeelgreatpressuretofinda

goodjobaftergraduation.Theychoosetopickrichmenastheirdatesinthe

hopeoflivingawayfromtheworkpressure.Besides,becausethefutureas

anadultseemsscary,itfeelssomucheasiertofacethingswithaspouse,

especiallyarichone.Inmyopinion,collegestudentswhoarefacingan

uncertainfuturemayseemarriageasawaytomakethetransitionfromschool

tothesocietyeasier-butit'snot.Thereareallkindsofbad,badreasonsto

getmarried,andthisisoneforthem.

7.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnically

andeconomicallytheuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.Thereisno

completeagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivate

carsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemore

privatecars.Firstofallprivatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemore

privatecarstheyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransportwhichisoften

crowdedandslowespeciallyduringtherushhour.Moreoverprivatecarsoffer

mobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbe

coveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Howeverothersarguethattoomanyprivate

carsbringproblems.Firstwithmoreprivatecarstheairinthecityisbecoming

worseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.Furthermoreprivatecars

bringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumberof

people.PersonallyIthinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.

Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfort

ratherthaninjuryanddeath.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAs

Chinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomically,theuseofprivatecarsbecomes

widespread.Thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherwe

shouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitis

reasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofall,privatecarsoffer

convenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecars,theyarenotforcedtorelyon

publictransport,whichisoftencrowdedandslow,especiallyduringtherush

hour.Moreover,privatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmore

easily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.However,others

arguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.First,withmoreprivatecars,

theairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.

Furthermore,privatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkilland

injurealargenumberofpeople.Personally,Ithinktheuseofprivatecars

shouldbewellcontrolled.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhich

willbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.解析：按照指令所

給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以看出這是一篇正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比的議論文。可將這篇

作文分成4段來(lái)寫。第1段點(diǎn)題，提出對(duì)于我國(guó)是否應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)擁有私家

車這個(gè)議題，人們有不同的看法。第2段說(shuō)明有些人認(rèn)為有必要發(fā)展私

家車的原因。第3段對(duì)比第2段提出相反的觀點(diǎn)：私家車過(guò)多，城市空

氣越來(lái)越差，對(duì)人的身體有害；私家車過(guò)多，造成更多的交通事故，威

脅人的生命。第4段亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)：應(yīng)該合理控制私家車，找到一個(gè)

既給人們帶來(lái)快樂、舒適，又給保障人們安全的交通工具。

8.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthof

everyone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstitute

orevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeam

Spirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,

noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieve

anything.⑵However,解析：本篇作文標(biāo)題是“HOWtoCultivateTeam

Spirit?”，這也就是文章的主旨，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)圍繞“如何”加以闡述。

所以outline中的前面兩點(diǎn)(團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團(tuán)隊(duì)精神)

雖然必不可少，但不能太費(fèi)筆墨。

當(dāng)然，本文的難點(diǎn)也正是就“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的培養(yǎng)'’提出幾條建議。這需要考

生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動(dòng)性，各顯神通：樣文給出兩條建議：首先，

我們要從思想上認(rèn)識(shí)到個(gè)人力量是有限的，?其次，要在行動(dòng)上積極參與

社會(huì)活動(dòng)、考生在處理類似問題時(shí)，也不妨從“思想”和“行動(dòng)”的角度來(lái)

思考。

Analysis

[1]文章開頭，往往只需用英語(yǔ)復(fù)述outline中的含義即可。主題句+支

持句”的結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚。

[2]對(duì)于outline提到的“缺乏團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡(jiǎn)要描述，用too

individualistictobecooperative說(shuō)明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。

[3]可以說(shuō)是文章的主題句，以問句的形式出現(xiàn)。

[4]⑸只打算寫兩點(diǎn)時(shí)，注意用適當(dāng)?shù)男盘?hào)詞表示這兩點(diǎn)。First…和

Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

[6]引用名言說(shuō)明應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)(也就是要合作)的道理，具有較強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。

9.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywherewithafew

clickscommittingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustratesomecommitfraud

orliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdealssnatchpasswordsordisrupt

e-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresultthese

hackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputeruserscausing

computerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturallytherearemany

causesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothewickednatureofthehackers

thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.Justbecausethereare

holesinInternet-thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfestedthecyber

vandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandby

manipulatingsoftwareglitchesgainaccesstoWebsitecommittingallkinds

ofcrimes.Howeverweshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.

Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecyber

crooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWebthe

powerfulengineofeconomy.Besidesweshouldusehightechniquesto

improveintrusiondetectionencryptionandcomputersecurity.Finallywe

shouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomakethe

Netimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcyber

criminals.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywhere,

withafewclicks,committingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustrate,some

commitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdeals,snatch

passwordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrash

computers.Asaresult,thesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesand

computerusers,causingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.

Naturally,therearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothe

wickednatureofthehackers,thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthe

crimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet-thecomplexsoftwareis

buggyandofteninfested,thecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessinthe

Websitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitches,gain

accesstoWebsite,committingallkindsofcrimes.However,weshouldn't

toleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakeall

theeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.Firstweshouldreinforcethe

cyberlawstoprotecttheWeb,thepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besides,we

shouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetection,encryptionand

computersecurity.Finally,weshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildup

morefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesand

unassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.

lO.CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhave

thebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyearthusthe

employmentsituationwouldremainsevere.Thereareseveralreasons

forCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhave

thebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyear,thusthe

employmentsituationwouldremainsevere.Thereareseveralreasonsfor

11.bullyingvictimsbullyingvictims解析：參見C段數(shù)據(jù)“inScandinavia...

Approximately9%arevictims,and7%bullyotherstudentswithsome

regularity.,,

12.B解析：根據(jù)“PremiumonConvenience”小標(biāo)題下的第三段第三句話

"SurveysshowthatthetopfactorsChineseconsiderindecidingwheretoshop

thesedaysareconvenience,followedbythespaciousnessandcomfortof

storesandtheselectiontheyoffer可得知，中國(guó)中產(chǎn)階層消費(fèi)者選擇到

哪購(gòu)物的首要因素是“便利”的因素。

13.C解析：本題涉及在快樂感的餅圖中各種因素所占的比例。其中基因

決定觀占50%,環(huán)境因素占10%,剩下的40%包括誤差因素和“有意行

為"。但文章并沒有提到誤差所占的具體百分比，因此應(yīng)判斷本題為NGO

14.practicegroupdiscussionandcriticismpractice,groupdiscussionand

criticism解析：從“Throughaprocessofpractice,groupdiscussionand

criticism,allthestudentsshowaclearimprovementintheircommunication

skills”可以得到答案。

15.A解析：本題是推斷題。從文章的第二部分第一段，我們可以直接知

道，水量的分布受到地理的影響。而從文章的第二部分第二段“Affected

bymonsoons,China'sprecipitationvariesconsiderablyamongdifferent

seasons.”可以推斷，氣候也是影響因素之一。

16.B解析：該段第一句講的是Viacom要求YouTube從網(wǎng)站上刪除那些

侵權(quán)的短片。第二句講了YouTube的反應(yīng)：YouTube努力與Viacom達(dá)

成相似的協(xié)議(tryingtothrashoutasimilaragreementwithViacom),這個(gè)

協(xié)議指的就是前文中的toallowtheirmaterialtoappearonits