2023河北專接本英語(yǔ)真題

1.A.whiteB.liftC.lightD.knife

2.A.potatoB.photoCtabooDhero

3.A.nationB.attentionC.actionD.suggestion

4.A.touchBproudCoutsideDshout

5.A.searchB.speechC.teachD.chemistry

ILSituationalDialogues(l0points)

M:HiltonHotel.CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes,6withabathfromOctober11toOctober14.

M:Wehaveonedoubleroomavailablenow

W:7?

M:130dollarsanight,includingbreakfast.

W:Doesthatincludetax?

M:8.

W:Whatservicecomeswiththat?

M:9.Youcanalsogoonlineinyourroom

W:Doyouhaveaswimmingpoolinthehotel?

M:Sure10.Itsfree.

W:Good.Thankyoufortheinformation.

A.No.itdoesn't.

B.Youmaygoswimmingfrom14:00to20:00everyday

C.Whattimewouldyouliketoleave

D.Pdliketobookadoubleroom

E.CouldImakeappointmentforSundayafternoon

F.WeprovideatelephoneandacableTV

G.What*stherate

III.ReadingComprehension(50points)

SectionA(30points)

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

unfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youare

requiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.Markthecorrespondingletteronthe

answerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter

PassageI

Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Doctorsbelievethatsecond-handsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmoke.

Non-smokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes.Thisissecond-handsmoke.TheU.S

EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（美國(guó)環(huán)保局）reportsthataboutfifty-threethousandpeopledieinthe

UnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposure（暴露）tosecond-handsmoke.

Itisharderforchildrentoavoidsecond-handsmoke.IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenunder

theageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.Researchshowsthatthesechildrenaresickmore

oftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokes.Thedamagingeffectsofsecond-handsmoke

onchildrenalsocontinueastheygrowup.Thechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodevelop

lungcancerwhentheyareadultsaschildrenofnon-smokers.Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholivein

homeswherebothparentssmoke.

Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangerofsecond-handsmoke.Asaresult,theyhavepassed

lawsthatprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.Currently,45statesintheUnitedStateshave

lawsthatrestrict,orlimit,smoking.Themostwell-knownlawdoesn'tallowpeopletosmokeonshort

nativeairlineflights,i.e.flightswithinthecountry.

11.Comparedwithnon-smokers9children,thechildrenwhoseparentsbothsmokearelikelyto.

AgrowupmoreslowlyCdeveloplungcancermoreoften

BbesickundertoageoffiveDbecomesmokersmoreeasily

12.WhyaretherelawsmadeagainstsmokinginpublicplacesintheU.S?

ABecausepeoplehaverealizedthedangerofsecond-handsmoke.

BBecausemoreandmorepeopledon'tlikesmokingnow.

CBecauseparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentobecomesmokers.

DBecausethegovernmentwantstolimittheproductionofcigarettes.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

AThenumberofsmokers'childrenistwicegreaterthanthatofnon-smokers,children.

BPeoplearenownotallowedtosmokeonairlineflightsintheU.S.

CAdultswhoseparentssmokedwhentheywerechildrengetcancermorefrequently.

DSecond-handsmokeisnotasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke

14.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat

Athemaincauseoflungcancerissecond-handsmoke

Bmostpeopleknownothingaboutthedangerofsecond-handsmoke

Cpublicplacesaredangerousforpeopletostay

Dchildrensuffermostfromsecond-handsmoke

15.Theword”restrict"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.limitB.permitC.controlDpersuade

Passage2

Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoicefbrthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.But

nowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff-ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeen

proventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowder

madefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandless

anxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinThe

JournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,

takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalcium

content,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebest

choicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyou

willputonyourbodyatnight.

16.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk

Astartedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

17.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.It*sbeentestedonmicefbrtentimes.

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic

C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount

DIt'susedinsleepingdrugs

18.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

ANightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

19.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bystatingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

20.ThephrasentakeinHinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans

A.includeBabsorbCcheatDunderstand

SectionB(20points)

Directions:inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoneword

foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassage

throughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemark

thecorrespondingletterontheanswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthemaynotuseanyofthewordsin

thebankmorethanonce.

Anapplicationletter

Anapplicationletter-theletteryouwritetoapplyforajob——willprobablybethemostimportantkind

ofletteryouwilleverwrite.Very21,itisaletterthatyouwillwriteseveraltimes,asmostpeople

22employersseveraltimesduringtheirbusinesscareers.Yourfirstjob,aswellaseachofthosethat

follow,isalmostcertainto23somewriting-andmostemployerslookuponanapplicationletterasan

24indicatorofanapplicant'swritingandothercommunicationskills.

Thepuiposeofyourapplicationletter,whichshouldgotogetherwithyourresume,istogetyoua25

interviewwiththeemployer.Iftheletterisagoodone,itmostlikelywillachieveits26

Thegeneralplanofanapplicationletter27matchesthatofasalesletter.Foranapplicationletter,

the“product"youareselling28ofyourknowledge,yourskills,yourpersonality-everythingabout

youthatwill29youtoperformthejobtothesatisfactionofemployer.Asaresult,youmust

understandtheemployer'sneeds,knowthespecificrequirementsofthejobyouare30andknow

whatyouhaveto"sell".

A.consistsDsubjectGemployeeJ.enableM.personal

BinvolveEseekingH.applyKbenefitsN.employers

C.goalF.closelyIexcellentL.likely0succeeded

IVCloze(20points)

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,

B,C,andD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage,Then

markthecorrespondingletterontheanswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforusto31people?

Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeoneface32another.

Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon-canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall33

thisabilityforgranted.Wealso34peopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkabout

someone's35wemeantheways36heorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethat

individualdifferentfromothers.

37thehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonality

inwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribe38aniceface

lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyou39todescribeanice

person,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,friendly,40,andsoforth.

31.A.recognizeB.realizeCremindD.remember

32.A.differsfromB.distinctofC.dividefromDdifferentfrom

33.A.giveBtakeCmakeD.have

34.A.separateB.knowCtellD.distinguish

35.ApersonalityB.personalCpersonD.personally

36.A.atwhichBaboutwhichCinwhichD.fromwhich

37.A.UnlikeBLikeC.DislikeD.Likely

38.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

39.A.wereaskedBareaskedC.wasaskedD.asked

40.A.considerableBconsiderC.considerationDconsiderate

VWriting(15points)

Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledRelievingStressinnoless

than100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.Pleaseremembertowriteitonthe

AnswerSheet

1.現(xiàn)代生活中普遍