UNIT3ONTHEMOVEUSINGLANGUAGE課件高中英語外研版必修第二冊

外研版

必修二Unit3OntheMoveUsinglanguage(to-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult)Everyoneseemedtobeexcitedwiththeopeningceremonyof2022BeijingWinterOlympics.每個人似乎都對2022北京冬季奧運會的開幕式感到很激動。PeoplelookedexcitedtowatchBeijingWinterOlympics.TheWinterOlympicswasthebiggestthingtocareforinthosedays.

觀看北京冬奧會的人們看起來很興奮。北京冬奧會成了這些天最關(guān)注的事?！芭e辦2022年冬季奧運會是我們國家巨大的榮幸。”覃春佳，奧運會志愿者,在2021年1月5日說,“我很榮幸能成為北京冬季奧運會的志愿者”。“Tohostthe2022WinterOlympicsisagreathonorforourcountry.”QinChunjia,anOlympicsvolunteersaidinJanuray15,2021,“IfeelhonoredtobeavolunteerofBeijingWinterOlympics.”Towinthecompetition,thecompetitorshavetopracticeharddayandnight.為了贏得比賽，運動員們不得不沒日沒夜地練習(xí)。GuAilingdecidedtocompeteinBeijingWinterOlympicsseveralyearsagoandworkhardtogetwellpreparedforit.Ultimately,Shegot

FreestyleSkiingWorldChampionshipandmade

historyasthefirst-everfemaletowin2goldand1silvermedals.谷愛凌幾年前決定參加北京冬奧會比賽,并為此努力準備。最終，她在自由式滑雪世界杯奪冠并以兩金一銀第一位女性創(chuàng)作了歷史。

SuYimingwishedhimselftogetanothergoldmedalinsnowboardingforhis18thbirthday.Whathewantedtosaytoteenagersistotrybesttomaketheirdreamscometrue.蘇翊鳴希望他自己為他的18歲生日再獲一枚滑雪金牌。他想要對青少年說的是盡最大的努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。

PeoplewereamazedtowatchJinBoyancompeteinMen'sSingleFigureSkatingCompetition.

人們驚奇地觀看金博洋的男子單人花樣滑冰比賽。to-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.1Whatisthefunctionof“toplay”insentence（a）?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?“Toplay”servesasattributiveinsentence（a）.Itisusedtogivedescription.2Whatisthefunctionof“toattract”insentence（b）?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?“Toattract”servesasadverbialofresultinsentence（b）.Itisusedtoshowresult.a

Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.b

Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.c

Thatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.d

Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.

3

Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Thefirstgroupofsentencesusesto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult，whilethesecondgroupusesattributiveandadverbialclauses.4Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences（a）and（b）inthereadingpassage? Becauseusingto-infinitivemakessentencesmoreconcise.Summary不定式作定語時，要放在被修飾的詞語后面。Isthisthebestwaytohelphim?不定式作定語時,與被修飾的詞語在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系/動賓關(guān)系/同位關(guān)系/狀語關(guān)系等。to-infinitiveasattributive不定式作定語用法例句邏輯關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系(被修飾的名詞或代詞實際上是不定式的邏輯主語。)Weneedsomeone

tohelpwiththework.我們需要有人來幫忙做這工作。動賓關(guān)系(被修飾的名詞或代詞是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語。)Canyougivemesomething

toeat?你能給我點吃的嗎?用法例句邏輯關(guān)系同位關(guān)系(不定式與所修飾的名詞指的是一回事。)Wehavemadeaplan

tolearnfromLeiFeng.我們制訂了一個向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)的計劃。狀語關(guān)系(被修飾的名詞實際上表示動詞不定式動作的方式、時間等。)Ihavenotime

togothere.我沒有時間去那兒。介詞使用不定式與其所修飾的詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,而該不定式為不及物動詞時,其后須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,構(gòu)成及物動詞短語。Heisapleasantperson

toworkwith.

他是一個與其合作起來令人感到愉快的人。Havingreunitedafteralongdeparture,

thetwocertainlyhavealot

totalkabout.

兩人久別重逢,自有許多話要說。不定式作定語且所修飾的名詞是time、place或way時,不定式后的介詞一般要省去。Hehadnomoneyandnoplace

tolive.(省去了in)他沒有錢也沒有地方住。to-infinitiveasattributive不定式作定語主動與被動當(dāng)不定式修飾的名詞或代詞為不定式動作的承受者時,

不定式主動形式與被動形式的含義有所不同。Thereisnothingtodo.

沒有事情可以做。Thereisnothingtobedone.

什么也做不了。Ihavesomeclothestowash.

(自己洗)我有一些衣服要洗。Ihavesomeclothestobewashed.

(他人洗)我有一些需要洗的衣服。to-infinitiveasattributive不定式作定語跟不定式作定語的名詞ability,ambition,anxiety,decision,desire,failure,offer,permission,plan,promise,refusal,wish,chance等Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.

他向我們保證他有能力解決這個問題。Sheexpressedawishtobealone.

她表示想要單獨待一會兒。to-infinitiveasadverbialofresult

不定式作結(jié)果狀語用法例句意義不定式作結(jié)果狀語,可以表示意料之中的或出乎意料的結(jié)果,不定式要放在句子后面。(常與learn,find,see,hear,make等動詞連用。)Ireturnedhomethatdaytofindthateverythingwasbeingingoodorder.那天我回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都那么井井有條。Afterthemeeting,theypartedcompany,never

toseeeachother.散會后,他們分道揚鑣,從此再也沒有見過面。常用結(jié)構(gòu)enoughto...Shewasbraveenoughtogotherealone.她有足夠的勇氣獨自到那里去。too...to...Theyweretooexcitedtosayaword.他們太激動了,以至于一句話也說不出來了。so...asto...YesterdaymorningIgotupsolateastobelateforschool.昨天早晨我起得那么晚,以至于上學(xué)都遲到了。such...asto...Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelievethat.我們不是那樣的傻子,竟會相信那件事。onlyto...(常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果)Theyliftedastoneonlytodropitontheirownfeet.他們搬起石頭,卻砸了自己的腳。Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.Givemealistoftheteams.Theycanenterthecompetition.Thefootballhasadream.Hewantstoplayforatopteam.Wearrivedatthestadium.Wefoundthatthegamehadbeencanceled.Jointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.Activity2(P29)

Therulesofthegamearesimpleenoughtomakethegameeasytoplay.Theballissmallenoughtofitintomostsportsbags.Givemealistoftheteamstoenterintothecompetition.Thefootballerhasadreamtoplayforatopteam.Wearrivedatthestadiumtofindthatthegamehadbeencanceled.

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tohelpyoukeeptrackoftorecordyoursteps，speedanddistancetoenableyoutostayhands-freetobecomfortabletowearRewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitivefor