國家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語3》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案(第三套)

國家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語3》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案第三套說明：整理于2024年8月12日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機(jī)考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Howoftendoyougodancing?-_______________.A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.2.-Thenwhenwillthepromotionbe?-_______________.A.Whoknows.B.Maybenextmonth.C.Itdepends.3.-WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryProtectingtheEarth?-_______________.IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.A.Enjoyyourself.B.Manythanks.C.Prettygood4.-What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?-_______________.A.It’saniceplace.B.It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummer.C.HeasksmeifIliketheweather.5.-I’mtoonervoustogiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.-_______________Mary.Youcandoit.A.That’strue.B.Comeon.C.You’reright.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.________thehugedemand,deliverymistakesareinevitable.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.Butfor2.Weareafranchisedstore.Thereisnodiscount________promotions.A.exceptforB.butforC.otherthan3.Idon’tuseTV________ababysitterbecausethechildrenwon’twatchenoughA.asB.inC.with4.Ihavehadsomeexperiences________ChinesesinceIcamehere.A.inteachingB.teachingC.teach5.Talktoservicestaff________early________possible.A.as...asB.so...asC.for...as6.Carownerswillprobablybeagainstit,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbe________it.A.inadvanceofB.infavorofC.inanattemptto7.Fewerjamswillmean________stop-startdriving.A.littleB.moreC.less8.Marycouldn’thelp________whenshesawherparents.A.cryingB.tocryC.cry9.-Janeisinlowspiritstoday.-Itdoesn’tmatter.Aboxofchocolateswill________herup.A.pickB.wakeC.cheer10.Thebookfocusesonhowto________freedomwithresponsibility.A.haveB.attachC.combine11.Thestorewill________5%forcashpayment.A.discourseB.discourageC.discount12.WhatqualificationsshouldIhaveto________thismajor?A.applyforB.askforC.lookfor13.Flowersspreadanattractivefragranceandmakeyourhomelookmore________.A.appealingB.unconsciousC.stressful14.Readtheevaluationsfrombuyersandyouhaveanideawhois________.A.trustworthyB.helpfulC.available15.Ihavelearnedalotoftheoryatschool,andnowitistimeformetoputitinto________.A.purchaseB.procedureC.practice第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個正確答案。)1.GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself："Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme."Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroldery(刺繡)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted,ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayals(描繪)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_________.A.makeherselfbeautifulB.keepactiveC.earnmoremoney[單選題]◆GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife_________.A.nursingB.paintingC.farming[單選題]◆Theunderlinedword“survived”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.graduatedfromcollegeB.examinedtheconditionofthehouseC.livedlongerthantheotherchildren[單選題]◆FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_________.A.independentB.prettyC.nervous[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMosesHerLifeandPictures.B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.C.GrandmaMosesHerBestExhibition.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Acomputerprogram,“Cepheus”,hassolvedthegameofpoker.TheComputerPokerResearchGroup(CPRG)createdCepheus.ItclaimsCepheuscannotonlyplaypoker,butalsobeathumanopponents.Games,suchaspokerandchess,havebeenusedastestbeds.Newconceptsinartificialintelligencearebeingdeveloped.PastsuccessesinthisfieldincludeIBM’sDeepBlue.ItdefeatedworldchampionGarryKasparovinchess.Pokerbringsspecialchallengestoartificialintelligenceresearchers.Theplayers-humanorcomputer-don’tknowaboutthepastevents.Theycan’tseethecardsinthehandsoftheiropponents.TheCPRGdeterminedthatanygamecouldbesolved.Overthecourseofalifetime,itcouldbeplayedwith95percentconfidence.TotestCepheuswithpoker,thecomputerwastrainedfortwomonthswithmorethan4,000CPUsinuse.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatamountedtomorepokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.Fromeachhand,Cepheuswasabletoimproveitsplay.Itcanrefineitschoicestogetclosertofindingthebestpossiblesolution.IndevelopingCepheus,theCPRG’sgoalwasnottobeatallhumanplayersandwintheWorldSeriesofPoker.Thistechnologyisjustonewaytomakeacomputeractually“think”.ThenextstepforCepheuswilllikelyinvolvemorehandsofpoker.Moreplayersareadded.Thatwilladdmorecomputationproblems.Cepheusthusfarhasproveditsprowesswithcards.Butwhatitdoesnextwillbelimitedbytoday’scomputationalcapabilities.ComputationalpowerwithintheCPU/GPU,storageandRAMhascontinuedtoevolve.Itallowsformorecomplexsupercomputing,softwareprogrammingandproblemsolving.Thisallowsthecomputertolearn.Inthecaseofanunbeatablepokerprogram,thecomputerwouldhavetolearneverypossiblemoveineverypossiblegivensituation.Thenitwoulddrawonitsdatabasetoknowthepossiblebestmovetomaketowin.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Cepheuscanplaypokerbutcannotdefeathumanopponents.[判斷題]◆DeepBluecanplaypokeraswellandoncedefeatedaworldchampioninchess.[判斷題]◆Inordertorefineitsplayinpoker,Cepheuswastrainedtoplaywithhandsoftheentirehumanrace.[判斷題]◆Cepheusisevelopedaimingatbeatingallhumanplayers.[判斷題]◆Duetothelimitationofcomputer’scomputationalcapabilities,Cepheusmaynotconductfarmorecomplexsupercomputing.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一封推薦信。楊莉申請一所大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位研讀，請你以她現(xiàn)在就讀學(xué)院院長李教授的名義給她寫一封推薦信。推薦信內(nèi)容包括：楊莉于今年夏天獲得我院的碩士學(xué)位,畢業(yè)成績優(yōu)秀，在學(xué)習(xí)和工作能力方面,都超越了一般同學(xué)。她不僅在學(xué)術(shù)研究領(lǐng)域很有建樹，并且與人交往也很好，擔(dān)任了多個社團(tuán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作。請注意推薦信寫作格式。第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Howoftendoyougodancing?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.2.-Thenwhenwillthepromotionbe?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Whoknows.B.Maybenextmonth.C.Itdepends.3.-WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryProtectingtheEarth?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.A.Enjoyyourself.B.Manythanks.C.Prettygood4.-What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.It’saniceplace.B.It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummer.C.HeasksmeifIliketheweather.5.-I’mtoonervoustogiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________Mary.Youcandoit.A.That’strue.B.Comeon.C.You’reright.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.________thehugedemand,deliverymistakesareinevitable.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.Butfor2.Weareafranchisedstore.Thereisnodiscount________promotions.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.exceptforB.butforC.otherthan3.Idon’tuseTV________ababysitterbecausethechildrenwon’twatchenough.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.asB.inC.with4.Ihavehadsomeexperiences________ChinesesinceIcamehere.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.inteachingB.teachingC.teach5.Talktoservicestaff________early________possible.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.as...asB.so...asC.for...as6.Carownerswillprobablybeagainstit,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbe________it.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.inadvanceofB.infavorofC.inanattemptto7.Fewerjamswillmean________stop-startdriving.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.littleB.moreC.less8.Marycouldn’thelp________whenshesawherparents.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.cryingB.tocryC.cry9.-Janeisinlowspiritstoday.-Itdoesn’tmatter.Aboxofchocolateswill________herup.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.pickB.wakeC.cheer10.Thebookfocusesonhowto________freedomwithresponsibility.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.haveB.attachC.combine11.Thestorewill________5%forcashpayment.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.discourseB.discourageC.discount12.WhatqualificationsshouldIhaveto________thismajor?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.applyforB.askforC.lookfor13.Flowersspreadanattractivefragranceandmakeyourhomelookmore________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.appealingB.unconsciousC.stressful14.Readtheevaluationsfrombuyersandyouhaveanideawhois________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.trustworthyB.helpfulC.available15.Ihavelearnedalotoftheoryatschool,andnowitistimeformetoputitinto________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.purchaseB.procedureC.practice第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個正確答案。)1.GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself："Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme."Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroldery(刺繡)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted,ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayals(描繪)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.makeherselfbeautifulB.keepactiveC.earnmoremoney[單選題]◆GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.nursingB.paintingC.farming[單選題]◆Theunderlinedword“survived”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.graduatedfromcollegeB.examinedtheconditionofthehouseC.livedlongerthantheotherchildren[單選題]◆FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.independentB.prettyC.nervous[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.GrandmaMosesHerLifeandPictures.B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.C.GrandmaMosesHerBestExhibition.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Acomputerprogram,“Cepheus”,hassolvedthegameofpoker.TheComputerPokerResearchGroup(CPRG)createdCepheus.ItclaimsCepheuscannotonlyplaypoker,butalsobeathumanopponents.Games,suchaspokerandchess,havebeenusedastestbeds.Newconceptsinartificialintelligencearebeingdeveloped.PastsuccessesinthisfieldincludeIBM’sDeepBlue.ItdefeatedworldchampionGarryKasparovinchess.Pokerbringsspecialchallengestoartificialintelligenceresearchers.Theplayers-humanorcomputer-don’tknowaboutthepastevents.Theycan’tseethecardsinthehandsoftheiropponents.TheCPRGdeterminedthatanygamecouldbesolved.Overthecourseofalifetime,itcouldbeplayedwith95percentconfidence.TotestCepheuswithpoker,thecomputerwastrainedfortwomonthswithmorethan4,000CPUsinuse.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatamountedtomorepokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.Fromeachhand,Cepheuswasabletoimproveitsplay.Itcanrefineitschoicestogetclosertofindingthebestpossiblesolution.IndevelopingCepheus,theCPRG’sgoalwasnottobeatallhumanplayersandwintheWorldSeriesofPoker.Thistechnologyisjustonewaytomakeacomputeractually“think”.ThenextstepforCepheuswilllikelyinvolvemorehandsofpoker.Moreplayersareadded.Thatwilladdmorecomputationproblems.Cepheusthusfarhasproveditsprowesswithcards.Butwhatitdoesnextwillbelimitedbytoday’scomputationalcapabilities.ComputationalpowerwithintheCPU/GPU,storageandRAMhascontinuedtoevolve.Itallowsformorecomplexsupercomputing,softwareprogrammingandproblemsolving.Thisallowstheco