2025版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits高考題型分組訓(xùn)練外研版必修2

PAGEPAGE1Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)選拔考試)Whilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork,lakessurroundedbymountainsmakeforanevengranderexperience.Ifyouarelookingforpeaceonyourvacation,wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus(高加索)．LakeLakeSevanissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia,intheGegharkunikProvince.ItisthelargestlakeinParavaniParavaniLake,located6,801ftabovesealevel,isinthesouthofGeorgia,neartheJavakhetiPlateau.Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.Donotcomehomeduringthewintermonthswhenthelakefreezes.LakeLakeCildirislocatedintheArdahanProvince,eastTurkey,neartheborderswithGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisalargefreshwaterlakeofeasternTurkey,andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold,youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.LakeVanLakeVanisthemustvisitofalllakesinthislist,thelargestlakeinTurkey.LakeVanislocatedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakethere.It'ssituated5,380ftabovesealevel,anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了供人們度假的好去處——高加索地區(qū)的一些湖泊。1．Ifyouwanttovisitsomehistoricsitesduringyourtravelbyalake,youcangoto________.A．LakeCildir B．ParavaniC．LakeSevan D．LakeVan[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankmonastery”可知，度假期間假如你想?yún)⒂^歷史性建筑可以到LakeSevan。故選C。[答案]C2．WhatisspecialaboutLakeVan?A．Itswaterishighinsalt.B．Itisavolcaniclake.C．Itisgloballythelargestlake.D．Itissurroundedbymountains.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent”可知，LakeVan的特色是湖水的鹽度高。故選A。[答案]A3．WhatchallengearetravelersmostlikelytofacewhilevisitingParavaniLake?A．Lackofmedicine.B．Volcanoeruptions.C．Altitudesickness.D．Lowtemperaturealltheyear.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness”可知，在巡游ParavaniLake時(shí)，游客們最有可能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)就是高原反應(yīng)。故選C。[答案]CB(2024·鄂南中學(xué)等八校第一次聯(lián)考)LASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday.Therewasno“pop,pop,pop”ofgunfire,noscreams.Justquitealotofcarsabandonedbythose,likeKassidyOwen,whoescapedwiththeirlives.“It'sstrangetohearthesilence，”O(jiān)wensaid,“becauseallIrememberwasthenoise.”The22－year－oldwasoneofdozensofconcertgoerswhoreturnedtothesceneoftheRoute91HarvestFestivalonWednesdaymorningtofetchthevehiclestheyleftbehindastheyfledfromagunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet.SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlives—togetbacktowork,toschoolorhome.Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem,whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror.Beforetheycouldmoveforward,theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheythoughttheyweregoingtodie.Owenhadruntohercartohideandhadtriedtodriveaway,butshecouldn't.Peoplewererunning,bodiesdroppedtotheground,andcarsbottleneckedintheparkinglot.Duringabriefpauseaftermorethan10minutesofgunfire,sheworriedthelightsofherSUVmadeeveryoneinsideashiningtarget.“They'reshootingagain！”herbestfriend'sbrotherscreamed.“Turnoffthecar！”That'swhenshegotoutandfled.“Ijustremembershuttingthedoorandrunning，”O(jiān)wensaid.Now,nearlythreedayslater,shewasback,sittinginthedriver'sseatofherSUV.Hereyeswereswollenandred.Thiswasalongwayfromover.“Youjustkeephearingthegunshotsinyourhead，”O(jiān)wensaid.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了拉斯維加斯槍擊案中一名生還者Owen遭受整個(gè)事情的經(jīng)過。她和摯友在拉斯維加斯經(jīng)驗(yàn)了槍擊案，慌亂的人群迫使她下車逃跑，最終躲過一劫。三天后，她回到那里取車，坐在車上，她滿腦子都是槍擊聲，她的眼睛紅了……4．WhydidKassidyOwenreturntothesceneofterror?A．Togetbackhercarfordailylife.B．Toshowsympathytothevictims.C．Tosearchforhermissingfriends.D．Tolookintothecauseoftheshooting.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第一句“SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlives—togetbacktowork,toschoolorhome”可知，KassidyOwen重回槍擊案現(xiàn)場(chǎng)是為了取回她的車，以便正常生活，故A項(xiàng)正確。[答案]A5．Wherewasthegunmanwhenthemassshootinghappened?A．Behindacar. B．Intheparkinglot.C．Onthestage. D．Inatallbuilding.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“agunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet”可知，一名槍手在高塔上朝下掃射。據(jù)此可知，槍手是在一個(gè)高的建筑物上，故D項(xiàng)正確。[答案]D6．WhydidOwenkeephearingthegunshotsinherhead?A．Becauseshehadescapedbeingcaught.B．Becauseshewantedtofindthegunman.C．Becauseshecouldn'tridherselfofthoseterriblescenes.D．Becauseshehadsavedothers'livesbyturningoffthecar.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem,whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror”，并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，Owen遭受了可怕的槍擊案，棄車逃跑三天后重回案發(fā)覺場(chǎng)取車，她又回憶起槍擊案的場(chǎng)景；據(jù)此可知，她滿腦子都是槍聲是因?yàn)樗裏o法遺忘可怕的槍擊場(chǎng)景，故C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]C7．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook.B．Anewspaper.C．Aguidebook.D．Aresearchreport.[解析]文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章講解并描述了拉斯維加斯槍擊案中一名生還者Owen遭受整個(gè)事情的經(jīng)過，并結(jié)合本文第一段“LASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday”的新聞體特征可以推斷，本文最可能摘自報(bào)紙，故B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]BC(2024·惠州調(diào)研)Inmanyways,ProvidenceMountSt.VincentinSeattleisatypicalseniorlivingcommunity.Itishometoabout400elderlyresidentsandprovidesthemwithdifferenttypesofassistance.However,itisalsotheIntergenerationalEstablishedin1991,theILC'spurposeistoallowkidstolearnaboutacceptancewhiletheyarealsobeingnurtured.Italsoaimstohelpseniorsdevelopagreatersenseofself－worthandstrengthensocialinteractions.BabiestoprekindergartenagedchildrenareplacedintosixdifferentclassesattheILC.Thekidsattendartandmusicclasses,aswellasstorytimeandexercisetimewiththeseniors.MarieHoover,ILCdirector,saidthatinteractingwiththeseniorshasprovenbeneficialfortheyoungones,makingthemmoreopen－minded.“FortheILCchildren,interactingwiththeresidentsissimplypartoftheirday－to－daylifehereandthewayagingis‘normalized’，whichmaybethemostimportantbenefittheyreceive，\”Hooversaid.“I'vehadparentscallmeyearsaftertheirchildrenhavegraduatedfromourprogramtoletmeknowaboutsomeincidentswhentheirchildwasthefirsttowarmlygreetsomeonewhohappenedtobeinawheelchair.\”Asfortheseniors,they'redelightedbythecompanionshipthechildrenprovide.Thechildrenbringsomuchenergyandjoytoourresidents.Manyoftheresidentsarewidowsorwidowersandcanbecomelonely.Theiradultchildrenmaystillbeworking,sotheymaynotgettoseethemasoftenastheywouldlike.Havingthechildrenstaywiththeoldmakesourresidentsfeeltheyarestillpartofacommunity.Theyoungandtheoldconnectandlearnfromoneanotheratthis_unique_facility.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個(gè)為老年人和孩子們所設(shè)立的學(xué)習(xí)中心：ILC。8．ILCisintendedto________.A．buildatypicalseniorlivingcommunityB．takegoodcareofthechildrenC．benefitboththechildrenandtheseniorsD．ridtheseniorsofloneliness[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“theILC'spurposeistoallowkidstolearnaboutacceptancewhiletheyarealsobeingnurtured.Italsoaimstohelpseniorsdevelopagreatersenseofself－worthandstrengthensocialinteractions”可知，ILC的宗旨是讓老年人和孩子雙方都受益，故選C項(xiàng)。[答案]C9．FromwhatHooversaidinPara.3,wecanlearnthattheILCchildren________.A．keepintouchwiththeseniorseveniftheyhavelefttheILCB．cometorealizethatagingisanormalpartoflifeC．takedifferentattitudestotheelderlyaftergraduationD．thinkiteasytointeractwiththeelderlyresidentsintheILC[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“FortheILCchildren...thewayagingis‘normalized’，whichmaybethemostimportantbenefittheyreceive”可知，在ILC，孩子們已經(jīng)漸漸相識(shí)到變老是生命中一種正常的現(xiàn)象，故選B項(xiàng)。[答案]B10．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．thebenefitstheseniorsreceiveB．thesituationoftheseniorsC．children'scompanyD．theinteractionbetweenthechildrenandtheseniors[解析]段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段的整體內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了ILC對(duì)于老年人的主動(dòng)意義，故選A項(xiàng)。[答案]A11．Theunderlinedwords“thisuniquefacility”mayreferto________.A．a(chǎn)specialbuildingB．a(chǎn)typicalfamilyC．a(chǎn)typicalteachingprogramD．a(chǎn)speciallearningcenter[解析]詞義揣測(cè)題。畫線詞位于文章最終一句，該句是對(duì)文章進(jìn)行的總結(jié)，并結(jié)合前兩段對(duì)ILC的介紹及其對(duì)孩子們的主動(dòng)影響和最終一段闡述的ILC對(duì)老年人的主動(dòng)意義，可以推斷出此處的“thisuniquefacility”是在回應(yīng)主題，即介紹IntergenerationalLearningCenter，故畫線詞指的是ILC這一特別的學(xué)習(xí)中心。[答案]DD(2024·河北省“五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟”高三其次次考試)You'llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(仿照)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it'slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules(分子).Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap－aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,amouse，orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround－soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace，makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitytothepointofignoringtheirreal－worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledoneverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon'thavetouseitifyoudon'twantto.語篇解讀：文章向我們介紹了什么是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)，以及虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)在我們現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用，最終介紹了作者對(duì)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的看法和看法。12．Whatequipmentdoweprobablyneedforvirtualreality?A．Akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.B．Aheadset,dataglovesandspeechrecognition.C．Aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.D．Akeyboard,amouseandspeechrecognition.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“amanwearingawrap－aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer”可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)須要的裝備有連接著工作站或超筆記本的貼面式耳機(jī)和數(shù)據(jù)手套。故選C項(xiàng)。[答案]C13．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．theprinciplesofvirtualrealityB．theapplicationsofvirtualrealityC．thehistoryofvirtualrealityD．theinfluencesofvirtualreality[解析]段落大意題。由該段的主題句“VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors...militaryforaboutthelast30years”及最終一句“Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications”可知，該段講解并描述的是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的應(yīng)用。[答案]B14．Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans________.A．imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmindB．creatingsomethingthatdoesn'texistC．experiencingthingsthatdon'treallyexistD．cloningsomethingthathasdiedout[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“You'llprobablynevergotoMarsorsing...withoutevenleavingyourhome”可知，利用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)，你可以不出家門就體驗(yàn)登陸火星、與滾石樂隊(duì)同臺(tái)演唱，即所謂的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)就是體驗(yàn)不存在的、仿照現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的東西。[答案]C15．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsVR?A．Appreciative. B．Cautious.C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.[解析]觀點(diǎn)看法題。文章先介紹了什么是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)，然后向我們介紹虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的廣泛應(yīng)用，客觀地介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的利弊，最終對(duì)指責(zé)的聲音進(jìn)行了駁斥，闡明白作者自己的觀點(diǎn)“VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon'thavetouseitifyoudon'twantto”。由此可見，作者對(duì)VR持贊許看法。故選A。[答案]AⅡ.七選五閱讀填空(2024·太原市高三年級(jí)階段性測(cè)評(píng))Whenhightemperaturesarearoundthecountry,somethingsalsogoup.Herearefourthingsexpectedtorisealongwithourdesiretostayindoorsandbeattheheat.1．SalesofgoodsthatkeepyoucoolMallsarehighonthelistofplaceswherepeopleoftengoforfreeairconditioningoutsidehomeinsummer.__1__Goodsrelatedtokeepingcool，likeairconditioners,fansorsuncareitems,areverypopular.2．__2__Pestslikestinkbugs(椿象)growfastduringsummerheatwaves,andmanyagricultureexpertsareexpectingarepeatoflastyear'soutbreakthatharmedfruitandcrops,particularlyontheEastCoast.3．Energybills__3__Withallthoseairconditionersandfansworking,itmakessensethatenergybillswillbehigherthanaverage.__4__“Notonlyarepeoplegoingtohaveextr