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SectionA2
GrammarFocus-3aFreetalk:Askyourpartner:Whatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?Thenfillinthefollowingchartandgiveareport.NameWhatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?Tomwenttoafarm,milkedacow
Lilyrodeahorse,pickedsomestrawberriesEricwentfishing,watchedthestarsWangvisitedgrandparentsHaiLastweek,wehadaschooltrip.Tomwenttoafarm.Hemilkedacow.Lily…觀察下列動詞的過去式,找出規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成。pick~picked,
visit~visited,play~playedstudy~
studied,worry~worried,carry~carriedlive~lived,hope~hoped,use~usedstop~stopped,plan~planned規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞,先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/
在清輔音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在t,d后面/it//id/needed/'ni:did/清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/不規(guī)則is(am)~was,are~were,do~did,go~went,have~had,eat~atebuy~bought,see~saw,swim~swamfeed~fed,ride~rode,take~took寫出下列單詞的過去式play~playedstudy~studiedbuy~boughtstop~stoppedhelp~helpedgo~wentis~washas~hadtaste~tastedbrush~brushedplan~plannedcut~cutswim~swamwork~workedcarry~carried知識構(gòu)造構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動詞的過去式1.表達(dá)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表達(dá)過去經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastnight/week/time..…ago,in2003OnSundaymorning普通過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)am(is)→wasare→were陳說句:Hewasathomeyesterday.否認(rèn)句:Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問句:Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.總結(jié):否認(rèn)句:在be動詞后加notwasnot=wasn'twerenot=weren't疑問句:be動詞提前,再把原來的句子抄下來。practiceIwasinClass1,Gread1.
IwasnotinClass1,Gread1.WereyouinClass1,Gread1?1.IaminClass1,Gread1.2.Theyarealwaysathomeonweekends.Theywerealwaysathomeonweekends.Theyweren'talwaysathomeonweekends.Weretheyalwaysathomeonweekends?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.陳說句:Iwenttothemovie.否認(rèn)句:Ididn’tgotothemovie.普通疑問句:Didyougotothemovie?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.實(shí)意動詞的普通過去時(shí)總結(jié):否認(rèn)句:借助didn't,實(shí)意動詞還原。didnot=didn't普通疑問句:借助did,實(shí)意動詞還原。practice1.Heworksinthehospital.Heworkedinthehospital.Hedidnot
workinthehospital.Didheworkinthehospital?Healwayswalkedtoschool.Hedidn'talwayswalktoschool.Didhealwayswalktoschool?2.Healwayswalktoschool.Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.動詞普通過去時(shí),表達(dá)過去發(fā)生事;be用was或用were,have,has變had;謂語動詞過去式,過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志;普通動詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否認(rèn)句很簡樸,主語之后didn’t添;疑問句也不難,did放在主語前;如果謂語之前有did,謂語動詞需還原;動詞若是was,were,否認(rèn)就把not添。巧記普通過去時(shí)3a
HereisJim’sandBill’sletters.Let’shelpthemtocompletetheletters.DearBill,How___(is)yourschooltripyesterday?___(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?___(do)youtakeanyphotos?___(Do)you___(see)anyinterestinganimals?I____(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alotoffun.JimwasDidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip___(is)great!We___(have)somuchfun!We____(go)toGreenPark.We_______(climb)themountainsthereand____(see)alotofflowers.We___(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_____(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcameMyschooltripwasgreat!Wehadsomuch____!WewenttoGreenPark.Weclimbedthe__________thereandsawalotof________.funmountainsflowersLookatpicturesandfillintheblanks.Thenreaditandtrytoreciteit.We___ourlunchundersometreesand______somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,itgotvery______andweworrieditcould_____.Luckily,itdidn’t,andthesun_____outagain!cloudyrainateplayedcameGroupworkLastweekIvisitedmyaunt’shouse._______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________Makeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.Theweatherwasbeautiful.Wewentfishing.1.Sheoften____(go)totheparkonweekends,butyesterdayshe____(go)tothezoo.2.Lastweekshe___(have)funonafarm.3.What___they__(do)ontheschooltrip?They____(ride)horsesand_______(climb)themountains.I.填入適宜的詞。goeswenthaddiddorodeclimbedExercises4.How____theirschooltrip?It___interesting.___she__(go)fishing?
Yes,shedid.5.___LiMing____(pick)anystrawberries?
No,hedidn’t.wasDidgoDidpickwas1.我們在那兒爬山,看到了諸多花。2.我們在樹下吃了午餐,之后又玩游戲。3.太陽半小時(shí)前又出來了。Weclimbedthemountainsthereandsawalotofflowers.Weateourlunchundertreesandplayedsomegamesafterthat.Thesuncameoutagainhalfanhour.II.翻譯下列句子。4.昨天我們緊張?zhí)鞎掠辍?.幾分鐘前,天變陰了。6.你拍了某些照片嗎?Yesterdayweworrieditwouldrain.Afewminutesago,itgotcloudy.Didyoutakeanyphotos?1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.
(改否認(rèn)句)Lucy________herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.(改普通疑問句)____hisfather_____alldaylastMonday?didn’tdoDidworkIII.完畢下列句子。3.Iwasverybusylastweek.(改否認(rèn)句和普通疑問句)I______verybusylastweek._____youveryb
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