UNIT1DISCOVERINGUSEFULSTRUCTURES詞性課件高中英語人教版必修第一冊

Unit1TeenageLife【版本：人教冊別：必修一】DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅡNP+AdjP+AdvPTranslateSentences:第一周的生活過的有一點困惑。Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.我的第一節(jié)數(shù)學課非常難。Myfirstmathsclasswasverydifficult.老師說的如此快。Theteacherspokesofast.他給了我一個裝滿雞蛋的籃子。Hegivemeabasketfullofeggs.短語或詞組是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。（1）Theboyismybrother.（2）Thecuteboyismybrother.（3）Thecuteboyinbluejeansismybrother.（4）Thecuteboywearingbluejeansismybother.名詞短語：定義：以一個名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞。組成：限定詞+名詞；如:Theboy

限定詞+形容詞（短語）十名詞；如:Thecuteboy

限定詞+形容詞+名詞+介詞短語；如:Thecuteboyinbluejeans.

限定詞+形容詞+名詞+動名詞短語；如:Thecuteboywearingbluejeans.一、名詞短語(NP)限定詞：冠詞：a,an,the物主代詞：my,your,his,her,their,its不定代詞：some/no一類的詞，neither/nor指示代詞：this,that,these,those形容詞的順序：縣（限定詞）官（觀點形容詞）行（形狀形容詞）大（大小形容詞）令（年齡新舊形容詞）射（顏色形容詞）國（國家等出處形容詞）才（材料質(zhì)地等形容詞）。aninterestinglittleredChineseoilpainting一副小的有趣的中國油畫

Thefirstweek

wasalittleconfusing.作________

Werespectourteacherverymuch.作____________

Theyoungladystandingthereismysister.作____________

Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.作____________CompareandFind短語或詞組是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。一、名詞短語

(NP)主語表語賓語賓語補足語

NP+AdjP+AdvP二、形容詞短語(AdjP)Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.Hefoundthemovieveryinteresting.Themanistallandstrong.Idon’tthinkEnglishishardtolearn.Muchimportant,heagreedtohaveatry.Shewasdeeplyupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.Summary形容詞詞短語：定義：以一個形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。組成：alittle/very/quite/alot+形容詞；如:alittleconfusing.

形容詞+and/but/or+形容詞；如:tallandstrong.

形容詞（短語）十不定式；如:hardtolearn.

副詞+形容詞；如:muchimportant.

副詞+形容詞十介詞；如:deeplyupsetabout.

Themanistallandstrong.作_______

Sheisalittlegirllivelyandlovely.作____________

Hefoundthemovieveryinteresting.作____________CompareandFind短語或詞組是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。二、形容詞短語(AdjP)定語表語賓語補足語

NP+AdjP+AdvP三、副詞短語(AdvP)First,Ihadtothinkverycarefullyaboutthisproblem.ThecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Thedresswasrathertoosmallforher..Shetypesquicklyandcorrectly.副詞短語：定義：以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。組成：alittle/very/quite/alot+副詞；如:如:verycarefully.

副詞十enough；如:wellenough.副詞+副詞；如:quicklyandcorrectly.

Hespeaksveryquickly.修飾__________作____________

Iammuchtoohappytoseeyou.修飾____________作____________

Shesingswellenoughasasinger.修飾____________作____________

Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.修飾________作________CompareandFind短語或詞組是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。三、副詞短語(AdvP)NP+AdjP+AdvP動詞狀語形容詞

狀語動詞狀語副詞狀語1.Wewerepassingbya

boat

housewhenwemether. _________2.Two

of

my

brother’s

friendscametoseehimoff. _________3.Shewillexplainquite

clearlywhatsheintendstodoinfuture. _________4.Quite

properly，shewaspunished. _________5.Heisinexperienced，butheisquite

clever. __________6.Thefruitisgood

to

eat. __________7.Theservantwasafraid

to

wake

up

his

master. __________Ⅰ.指出下列句子中畫線部分的短語類型名詞短語名詞短語副詞短語副詞短語形容詞短語形容詞短語形容詞短語短語類型組成功能名詞短語(NP)（限定詞）+（形容詞/形容詞短語/描述性名詞）+名詞

+（介詞短語）在句中相當于名詞，一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補語形容詞短語(AdjP)（副詞）+形容詞

+（介詞短語）在句中當作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語、定語或賓語補足語副詞短語(AdvP)（副詞）+副詞在句中當作副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞NP+AdjP+AdvP1.Findandmarkthenounphrases,adjectivephrasesandtheadverbphrasesinthefollowingsentences.(P16)①Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.②ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.NP:主語③Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.AdjP:表語NP:主語AdjP:表語AdjP:表語NP:主語NP:賓語NP+AdjP+AdvP即學即練④Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.

⑤ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.⑥MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NP:主語NP:主語AdvP:狀語NP:賓語AdvP:狀語AdjP:表語AdvP:

狀語NP:

主語NP+AdjP+AdvP1.Herhusband，whoisher，isabankmanager.2.，you’dbeeninthewaterforquitesometime.3.Hefoundsittinginthecorneroftheclassroomaveryattentiveboy.4.Studentstoattemptthiscoursedeservetosucceed.5.Wedrove.older

thanObviouslythe

new

studentⅡ.選擇方框內(nèi)的詞或短語完成下列句子sofar，stepbystep，amystery，theauthor’snewbook，pleasantenough，verycarefully，braveenough，thenewstudent，obviously，olderthanbrave

enoughvery

carefully6.Theweatherwas.7.ismorethanworthreading.8.It’showtheprisonerescaped.9.Themachinecan’tbemadeperfectovernight；infact，itshouldbeimproved.10.Theoldcou