Unit 4NaturalDisasters ReadingandThinking(分層作業(yè))(原卷版)高一英語(yǔ)

Unit4ReadingandThinking習(xí)題檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空1．Itisthe(智慧)oftheChinesepeoplethatmakesChinamoreandmorepowerful.2．Whilereading,you’dbetterguessthemeaningofanewwordfromthe(語(yǔ)境).3．Theflowerswill(復(fù)活)inwater.4．Wemovedintoasmallroomwith(電)butnorunningwater.5．Twopassengersarestill(困住)inthewreck.6．Whenpassingbyanoldflat,hewashurtbyafalling(磚)．7．Afterthebigfire,thehouselayin(廢墟)8．Intimesofdisaster,peoplemust.(團(tuán)結(jié))9．Hehithisheadagainsta(金屬)bar.10．Thepany’smarketshareis48(百分比)inthemarketplace.二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子11．Thenoiseoutsideishardtoputup.12．Shortlyaftersufferingamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.13．Theliftbrokedownandwe(trap)inside.14．Yesterdayaheavyrain(ruin)ourpicnic.15．WhatIknowisthatalmost1,000peoplelosttheirlivesinthefloodslastyear.It’sreally(shock).16．Wehadgreatdifficultyin(breathe),fortheairwasthinatthetopofthehill.17．Itwastheoldman’s(wise)thathelpedsolvetheproblem.18．Thestreamhasfrozenup;youcanseethefish(trap)intheice.19．(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.20．Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheevents(happen)onlyyesterday.21．Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreater(effort)．22．(bury)undertheruins,theyoungmanwasrather(frighten).23．Beforediscovering(electric),peoplereliedonfireasasourceoflight.24．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredinthetsunami(reach)morethan4,000sofar.25．The(smell)waterisn’tusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.三、完成句子26．Whatshedidopenedthedoorforthechildreninthesmallvillage.她的所作所為，為這個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村里的孩子們打開(kāi)了智慧的大門(mén)。27．如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話，我會(huì)竭盡全力把它做好。Ifthereisachance,I’lldoitwell.28．船員們安全獲救了。Thecrewsafeandsound.29．Thewar,soeveryonebecamemorepositiveaboutlife.這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)快要結(jié)束了，所以每個(gè)人都變得對(duì)生活更樂(lè)觀了。30．瑪麗埋頭于她的畢業(yè)論文，沒(méi)有時(shí)間做兼職工作。(一句多譯)①inhergraduationpaper，Maryhasnotimetodoaparttimejob.②herselfinhergraduationpaper，Maryhasnotimetodoaparttimejob.③Becauseshehergraduationpaper，Maryhasnotimetodoaparttimejob.31．?dāng)?shù)以千計(jì)的孩子失去了父母。(句型公式：leavesb＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))教材原句：Thousandsofchildrenwere.32．雞甚至豬都焦躁不安，不愿進(jìn)食;狗拒絕進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。(句型公式：too＋形容詞＋to...太……而不能……)教材原句：Chickensandevenpigswere,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.33．如果你把每一天都當(dāng)作生命的最后一天來(lái)過(guò)，總有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是對(duì)的。Ifyouliveeachdayitwereyourlastday,somedayyou’llfindyouareright.34．假如能夠知道我們會(huì)做什么，那么沒(méi)有一只黑熊會(huì)愿意落入圈套。Nobear,ifitknewwhatwedo,would.35．男孩低著頭站在那兒，好像被老師批評(píng)了。Theboystoodtherewithhisheadbent.能力提升四、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子takechargeof，inruins，makeup，attendto，eout，belikelyto,makeanannouncement，becrowdedwith36．Theexpertswarnedthatthesesymptomscontinuewellintothefuture.37．Asweallknow,HongKong,MacaoandninecitiesofGuangdongtheGuangdong—HongKongMacaoGreaterBayArea.38．Therestaurantcustomersatmealtimes.39．IamafraidIcan'tjoinyouinthegame,forIhavesomethingimportantto.40．Tobehonest,myfirstnovelwhenIwasstillatcollege.41．OnJuly28,1976,anearthquakestruckTangshan.Withinminutes,thecitystood,withalotofbuildingsleftdamaged.42．Thepilotthattherewouldbeaslightdelaybeforelanding.43．Mr.Hallonceworkedasaneditorandthebusinesspartofthepaper.拓展延伸五、閱讀理解AEarthquakesareanaturaldisaster—exceptwhenthey’remanmade.Theoilandgasindustryhasforcefullyusedthetechniqueknownashydraulicfracturing(水力壓裂)todestroysubsurfacerockandfreetheoilandgashidingthere.Buttheprocessresultsinlargeamountsofchemicalfilledwastewater.Horizontaldrilling(水平鉆探)foroilcanalsoproducealargeamountofnatural,unwantedsaltwater.Theindustrydealswiththiswastewaterbypumpingitintodeepwells.Previously,theUSGeologicalSurveypublishedforthefirsttimeanearthquakedisastermapcoveringbothnaturaland“induced”quakes.ThemapandareportshowedthatpartsofthecentralUnitedStateswerefacingagroundshakingdisasterequaltothefamouslyunstableterrain(地形)ofCalifornia.Some7millionpeoplelivedinplaceseasilyattackedbythesemanmadequakes,andalmostalltheriskofincreasingmanmadequakeswastiedtopaniesthatwerepumpingwastewaterfromoilandgasproductiondeepintotheearth,theUSGSreported.ThelistofplacesathighestriskofmanmadeearthquakesincludedOklahoma,Kansas,Texas,Arkansas,Colorado,NewMexico,OhioandAlabama.Mostoftheseearthquakeswererelativelysmall,intherangeofmagnitude3,butsomeweremorepowerful,includingamagnitude5.6earthquakein2011inOklahomathatwasconnectedtowastewaterfilling.Scientistssaidtheydidnotknowiftherewasanupperlimitonthemagnitudeofmanmadeearthquakes;thiswasanareaofactiveresearch.Oklahomahadhadprehistoricearthquakesaspowerfulasmagnitude7.It’snotimmediatelyclearwhetherthisresearchwillchangeindustrypractices,orevenwhetheritwillsurpriseanyoneintheareasofnewlyestimateddanger.InOklahoma,forexample,therateofearthquakeswasonlyoneortwoayear,buttherehavebeenhundredssincehydraulicfracturingandhorizontaldrilling,withwastewaterfilling,becamemoninthelastyears.44．Whatcancausemanmadeearthquakes?A．Themanmadewastewaterinthefactories.B．Theprocessofdiggingdeepwellsinthosepoorareas.C．Theoilandgasindustry’sworktoharvesttheoilandgas.D．Thewayusedbytheoilandgasindustrytodealwithwastewater.45．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“induced”inparagraph2?A．Manmade. B．Reduced. C．Newlybuilt. D．Controlled.46．What’sthehighestmagnitudeofmanmadeearthquakesaccordingtothescientists?A．Magnitude3. B．Magnitude5.6. C．Magnitude7. D．Noconclusion.47．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NaturalEarthquakesinAmericaAreDisappearingNowB．About7MillionAmericansatRiskofManMadeEarthquakesC．TimefortheOilandGasIndustrytoChangeItsWorkingPracticesD．EarthquakesasPowerfulasMagnitude7HappenMoreOfteninAmericaBIfthecrust（外殼）oftheearthwerenotprettysolid（堅(jiān)固的）,itwouldbeshakingandmovingupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth’scrustwhereitisn’tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSinFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventyfivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.48．Thefirstparagraphmainlytells