UNIT3THEINTERNETGRAMMAR課件人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)

Unit3THEINTERNETGrammar:ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoiceIhaveoftentakenpicturesofthelittlegirlsinceImetherTheyhaverunmanytimessincetheyenterhighschool.1.WehaveseenthemovieFastandFurious8already.2.ShehaslearnedEnglishsinceshewasfive.3.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.4.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.5.Hercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.6.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義結(jié)構(gòu)句型1表示

開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到

的動(dòng)作。

過(guò)去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念1：for:后接一段時(shí)間，如threeyears,alongtime…e.g.Ihaveknownyouforalongtime.since:自從…后接過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/動(dòng)作e.g.Ihavenotseenhimsincewemetlastweek.AB常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：I_____________English____________________.2.我已經(jīng)學(xué)了10多年的英語(yǔ)。havelearnedfor

overtenyears1.我認(rèn)識(shí)李雷三年了.I’veknownLiLei_______________.______________________.for

threeyearssince

threeyearsagoPractice:Finishthesentences2表示

發(fā)生的或

的動(dòng)作對(duì)

造成的

。Pastpresent過(guò)去已完成現(xiàn)在影響或結(jié)果e.g.1.I

havejustopened

thedoor.

(Thedoorisnotclosednow.）

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念2：常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：◆常與不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如:thesedays,uptonow,bynow,lately,already,never,ever,just,yet,before,recently,sofar,inthepastfewyears等,表示“到目前為止”所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.e.g.

1）JaneandMike

have

read

HarryPottermanytimes.

2）Mikehasbeen

toDisneylandtwice.

發(fā)生過(guò)若干次3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用于談?wù)?/p>

的事情.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念3：never,twice,threetimes,manytimes等常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成

1have/has和以前一樣選擇：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是____________

用has,

用have第三人稱單數(shù)其他人稱2done在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中叫

，原型是do/does。過(guò)去分詞have/has+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本句型現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(ActiveVoice)肯定式have/hasdone否定式have/hasnotdone一般疑問(wèn)句have/has+主+done？特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞-have/has+主+done？句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Ihavewaitedherefortwohours.2.Shehasn’ttoldusthenewsyet.3.Hastherainalreadystopped?4.Shehasdoneherhomework.5.HehaslivedinShangHaisinceheleftBeijing.動(dòng)詞填空：

1._____you________(clean)theroom?Yes,we__________(do)thatalready.When_______you______(do)it?We_______(do)itanhourago.2.______he______(see)thisfilmyet?Yes.When_____he_____(see)it?He______itlastweek.3.Howmanytimes_____you______(be)there?

HavecleanedhavedonediddodidHasseendidseesawhavebeen下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)主菜單4.I__________(read)thenoveltwice.It’sinteresting.5.She_________(go)toParis,hasn’tshe?Yes.How______she_______(go)there?She_______(go)therebyair.6.Sofar,manycountries_______________(develop)theirsoftwareprograms.7.MrChen______(give)upsmokinglastyear.8.MrChen__________(give)upsmokingsincelastyear.havereadhasgonedidgowenthavedevelopedgavehasgiven下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)主菜單15TranslatethemintoEnglish.1.你以前做過(guò)風(fēng)箏嗎?2.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這么奇怪的人．3.到現(xiàn)在你學(xué)了多少英語(yǔ)單詞?4.這部電影他已經(jīng)看過(guò)5遍了.5.最近有沒(méi)有讀一些有趣的書?6.自從她搬到上海以后,我就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她.Haveyoumadeakitebefore?I’veneverseensuchastrangeman.HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearnedsofar?Hehasalreadyseenthisfilm5times.Haveyoureadanyinterestingbooksrecently?Ihaven’tmethersinceshemovedtoShanghai.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。用法：(1)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不知道是誰(shuí)或難以說(shuō)明時(shí)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

(2)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如:Streetlightsareoftenturnedonatsixinwinter.Thiskindofbicycleisnotsoldinourshop現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)=？Discovering現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(PassiveVoice)肯定式have/hasbeen

done否定式have/hasnotbeendone一般疑問(wèn)句have/has+主語(yǔ)+been

done特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+been

doneHehasconfirmedtheupdatednews.Passivevoice:Theupdatednewshasbeenconfirmedbyhim.Theupdatednewshasnotbeenconfirmedbyhim.Hastheupdatednewsbeenconfirmedbyhim?Whathasbeenconfirmedbyhim?主動(dòng)態(tài)被動(dòng)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)do/doesam/is/are+done

didwas/were+doneshall/willdoshall/will+bedoneam/is/aredoingam/is/are+beingdonewas/weredoingwas/were+beingdonehas/havedonehas/have+beendonehaddonehad+beendone①ThefirstsubwaytocrosstheYangtzeRiver.第一條橫穿長(zhǎng)江的地鐵已經(jīng)開(kāi)工。(肯定式)②Whenandwheretospendourholidayyet.我們還沒(méi)決定何時(shí)去何地度假。(否定式)③theconstructionoftheunderwatertunnel?水下隧道的建造完工了嗎?(一般疑問(wèn)式)④partsofGansuProvincebystrongwindsandheavysnowfallinthepasttwodays?在過(guò)去的兩天里,甘肅省的什么地方受到了大風(fēng)和大雪侵襲?(特殊疑問(wèn)式)hasbeenstartedhasn’tbeendecidedHasbeenfinishedWhathavebeenhit[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]Ⅰ.單句填空1.Whenyougetthepapersback,payspecialattentiontowhat

(mark).

2.Inrecentyearsmanysportsclubs

(run)tomakeaprofit.

3.IwanttobuythiskindofclothbecauseI

(tell)thattheclothwasheswell.

4.Overthepasttenyears,thistown

(hit)twicebyearthquakes.

hasbeenmarkedhavebeenrunhavebeentoldhasbeenhit5.Alotofdamage

(cause)byasnowstormwhichhitthenorthofthecountrylastnight.

6.Ilikethesesongsverymuchwhich

(teach)recentlyontheradio.

7.Whenandwhereourprofessorwillgiveusalecture________________________(notdecide)yet.

8.Greatchanges

(take)placeinmyhometownsince2016.

hasbeencaused

havebeenta