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吉林省長春市第一五七中學(xué)2024年中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Tom,thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown2、Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.A.ten-dayB.tendaysC.tenday'sD.ten-days3、The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A.holds B.isheld C.willhold D.willbeheld4、---Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegladtohelpthoseinneedinoursociety.---Great!Helpothers,helpyourself.Ithinktheofbeingavolunteerwillalsobenefitthemalot.A.expressions B.experiences C.exercises5、—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時(shí)代)sincethen.A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheld6、Annie_______Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.A.getmarriedB.marriedC.marriedwithD.marriedto7、---Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyou___hand?----Thanksverymuch,__Icanmanage.A.the,and B.a(chǎn)n,or C.a(chǎn),so D.a(chǎn),but8、—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand_________egg.A.a(chǎn);an B./;theC.a(chǎn);the D./;an9、—Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?—It________beJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.A.can’t B.must C.might10、-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme____________?-Sure.There’sabookstoreonRiverRoad.A.whereIcangetadictionary B.ifisthereabookstoreonRiverRoadC.wherecanIgetadictionary D.howcouldIgetadictionaryⅡ.完形填空11、Thereisalittlegirl.Sheissixyearsold.Onedaysheasksherparents,"1doyoucallmeApril?""Becauseyouwereborn2April,"sayshermother.Thelittlegirlishappytoknowthat.Shelikesher3Aprillikesthe4,too.Herparents5haveabirthdaypartyforherinthatmonth.AllherfriendscomeandhaveagreattimeatthepartyLastweek,Aprilgotalittle6.Everyonecametovisitherfamily.Theytalkedaboutnamesforthe7babyApril8knowwhytheydidthis.Shethoughtit's9forhertogiveanametothebaby.HewasborninFebruary,10weshouldcallhimFebruary,shethought1.A.How B.Why C.What2.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t3.A.family B.clothes C.name4.A.day B.week C.month5.A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.seldom6.A.friend B.brother C.sister7.A.new B.lucky C.special8.A.can’t B.didn't C.shouldn’t9.A.boring B.easy C.difficult10.A.so B.or C.AndⅢ.語法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1.tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培養(yǎng))kids’talents.Theideas2.cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3.havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4.forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6.withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Theadviceto"letgo"ofnegative(消極的)feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Nowanewstudysuggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.Thosewhohadahardtimegettingoverdailytroubleshadmorephysicalhealthproblemstenyearslater.Ifyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles--runningthroughevery"whatif"and"ifonly"--itmakesyoufeelthat'sabigdeal.Madduxsaid,“Youprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthatcycleisrepeatedovertime,itwillwearyoudown."Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeopledescribedtheirfeelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.Butthosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegativefeelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethephysicalproblems,thefindingshowed.Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesorangercoulddriveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothinkoverandoveragain.Butevenifyouareborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged."Yes,it'shardto'letgo',"Legersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrainthemindtopayattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast."Payingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveraladvantages,"Legersaid.1.Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?'A.1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.B.During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelingsC.Only17%ofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.D.Only20%don’tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.2.Theunderlinedexpression"thatskill"inParagraph5refersto_______.A.a(chǎn)sking"whatif” B.lettingitgoC.caringaboutthepast D.thinkingoverandover3.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.introducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelings.B.helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudyC.teachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgoD.a(chǎn)skpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroubles4.Whichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.TechnologyPart B.AdvertisementPart.C.HealthStudyPart D.ChemicalResearchPart.B14、Doyouknowhowayoungdogorcatgetstoknowanewhome?Theanimalusesitsnose.Rightawayitsmellsitsnewplaces.Thenitmakeswiderandwidercircles,smellingallthetime.Beforelongitcanfinditswayhomeverywell,eveninthedark.Itsimplyfollowssomethingitknowswell.Storieshappenaboutanimalswhofoundtheirwayacrosslandtheyhadneversmelledbefore.TakethecaseofSmoky,asmallwhitecat.Smokyhadsomefunnyredhairarounditsrightear.OnedaySmokyandhisownerbeganalongjourney.TheyweremovingfromOklahomatoTennessee.WhentheywerejusteighteenmilesfromtheirOklahomahome,Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.Thenhefoundhiswaybacktotheoldhouse.Therehewanderedaroundoutsideformanydays.Finallyhedisappeared.AyearlaterSmokymeowedatthedoorofahouseinTennessee.Amanopenedthedoor.“Isthatyou,Smoky?”hesaidinsurprise.Atfirsthecouldn’tbelieveit.Thenhesawtheredhairarounditsrightear.ItwasSmoky!1.Whatisthefirstthingapetdoesinanewplace?A.Itsmellsthenewplace.B.ItfindsitswayinthedarkC.Itfollowssomethingitknows.2.Puttheseeventsintherightorderthattheyhappened.①SmokygottoTennessee.②Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.③Smokywenttohisoldhouse.A.③①②B.②③①C.①③②3.Theunderlinedword“wandered”inthepassagemeans_________.A.思考B.圍繞C.游蕩4.HowlongdidSmokytaketogettothehouseinTennessee?A.Ayear.B.Amonth.C.Aweek.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnExcellentMemoryB.ASurprisingJourneyC.AHumorousCatC15、Learningvocabularydoesn’thavetobeboringManystudentshaveproblemswithvocabularywhenpreparingfortestsliketheSATs.Lastweek,TEENSofferedadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Ifyou’renowfamiliarwiththosemethods,whynottrymovingontothenextstagebyusingthefollowingtipstobuildupyourEnglishvocabulary.Repeatedencounters(反復(fù)遇見)Theusualwayof“memorizing”newmaterialisthroughrepeatingitwhileit’sstillinyourmind.However,simplyrepeatingawordseemstohavelittlelong-termeffect.Butonekindofrepetitioniseffective:repetitionofencounterswithaword.Wordsstandagoodchanceofbeingrememberedifthey’vebeenmetatleastseventimesinyourreading,atintervals(相隔一段時(shí)間).So,readEnglishmagazines,newspapers,andwebsitesregularly.SpacingandreviewIt’sbettertodistribute(分配)memoryworkoveraperiodoftimeratherthandoitinasinglesession(一段時(shí)間).Thisisknownasthe“principleofdistributedpractice”,wherenewvocabularyintroducedinonelessonisreviewedinthenext,andtheninlaterlessons.UseitorloseitPuttingwordstouseininterestingwayshelpsaddthemtoyourlong-termmemory.Inastudyofvocabularylearning,studentswhomadeuptheirownsentenceswithnewwordsandreadthemaloudrememberedthembetterthanthosewholearnedthewordsseparatelyandsilently.Bestofall,studentsweregiventhetaskofsilentlyimaginingapictureintheirmindstogowithanewword.Soitmighthelpiflearnerslinkwordswithamentalimage.MixitupLet’sfaceit—learningwordscanbereallyboring,butitdoesn’thavetobe.ThankstotheInternet,therearemoreinterestingwaystogetthejobdone.TrywatchingvideosfromEnglish-speakingsocialmediacelebritiesandcopyingthewaytheyspeak.Youcouldevenuploadyourownvideosandtrybecomingastaryourself.1.Accordingtothepassage,agoodwayofmemorizingnewwordsis________.A.simplyrepeatingthemB.learningthewordssilentlyC.reviewingtheminonelessonD.readingEnglishmagazinesregularly2.Tomakelearningwordsmoreinteresting,wecan________.A.trytobecomeafamousstarB.readnewwordsonwebsitesC.makeanduploadourownEnglishvideosD.drawapictureonthepaperwithanewword3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Wheretousenewwords.B.Howtomemorizenewwords.C.Whentolearnnewwords.D.Whattowritewithnewwords.D16、Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtomanagemoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?“Allparentshopethey’llraiseamoney-savvykid,who’llgrowuptobeanadultwiseintheirmoneyuse.”saysfinancial(金融的)plannerPegEddy.Thekeyislettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenhelpingwiththeirgardensincehewas8.Nowhehasbeenabletosave$7,800.Ryanhascometoseethevalueinmakinghisownmoneyevenwhenotherkidsaregivenmoneybytheirparents.LearnNow,SaveLaterMoneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBrady,anotherfinancialplanner,says,“Youngpeopletodaywillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheirfinancialfuturethantheirparentsorgrandparents.”Bradydoesremindkids.“Theyshouldn’tbethinkingaboutmoneyallthetime,”hesays.However,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesforearning,savingandinvesting(投資).Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastyears,theaveragecreditcarddebt(債務(wù))ofAmericansages18to24doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolstudents,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonal-financeclass.TalkingAboutItManykidswanttolearnhowtomanagetheirmoney.Butparentsthinkonlyaboutwhatkidsshouldn’tdo.Instead,expertssay,knowinghowtomanagemoneyisthebestwayforkidstogetwhattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsavingforbigexpenseslikecollegeoracar.Italsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstocharity(慈善).GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffslowlyherself.“NoweverytimeIuseit,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn’thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.1.Bradybelievesthat.A.parentsshouldattendmorepersonal-financeclassesB.parentsshouldteachtheirkidshowtosaveC.kidsshouldlearnhowtomanagemoneyD.kidsshouldfollowtheschoolrules2.WhydidthewritersayGiselleLopez“l(fā)earnedthehardway”?A.Becauseshehadtopaythedebtoffslowlyherself.B.Becauseshehadtomakedonationstocharity.C.Becauseshehaddifficultyfinishingherjob.D.Becauseshehadtoomanycreditcards.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavingMatters!B.ParentsRule!C.ClassesWork!D.MoneyCounts!E17、“Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?”Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Thehusbandreplied,“Imissedanewjobopportunity.”Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45,thehusbandsaidsadly,“Imissedthechancetoseemyauntbeforeherlastbreath.”At55,thehusbandsaidhemissedagoodchancetoretire(退休).At65,thehusbandcomplained.“Imissedanappointment(預(yù)約)withadoctor,”hesaid.At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,thehusbandwassittinginfrontoftheverysickwife.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied,“Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!”Thehusband’seyeswerefulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwayssobusywithworkandtrifles(瑣事)thathehadneverbeenthoughtfultohiswife.Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid,“Over50years,howcouldIallowmyselftomissyourdeeplove?”Inthebusycitylife,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork.Asaresult,theyneglecttheirlovedones.Lifeisnotpermanent,soalwaysliveinthemoment.Expressthankstoyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourcarewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastepisode(片段)oflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thehusbanddidn’tliketocommunicatewithhiswife.B.Thehusbandfailedtoseehisauntjustbeforeherdeath.C.Thehusbandcouldalwaysfeelhiswife’sdeeploveforhim.D.Thehusbandwasn’talwaysbusywithhisworkandotherthings.2.Theunderlinedword“neglect”inParagraph3means.A.getalongwithB.thinkhighlyofC.shownointerestinD.paylittleattentionto3.Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?A.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeaction.B.Donotspendmuchtimeonyourwork.C.Showyourcaretoyourlovedonesbeforeit’stoolate.D.Donotmissanythinginyourlife,unlessyoudon’tcare.F18、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-DayYangzhouColourfulGroupTour
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