廣東省陽江市四校2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

廣東省陽江市四校2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour2、Ihadto________goingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway3、OnBlackFriday,Americanscouldn’twait__________intothesupermarkets.A.torush B.rushing C.rush4、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her5、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside6、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost7、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout8、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal9、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding10、Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。theylikeusuallygogoodisneedtwochooseorangeDuringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronauts(宇航員)hadover120differentkindsoffoodto____1____from.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinks____2____teaandjuice.Theydidn’tneedtoeatthesamething____3____inoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforethey____4____intospace.Inthespacestation,there____5____afoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat(加熱)____6____food.Theastronauts’food____7____tobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste(垃圾).Soapplesarebetterfoodthan____8____inspace.Applesarenutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwaste____9____wentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningupintheair.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuch_____10_____thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft(宇宙飛船).Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted___1___thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests___2___?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein___3___familyorafriend.___4___treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast___5___thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit___6___biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan___7___plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift___8___toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We___9___itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard___10___yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!1.A.save B.tosave C.saving2.A.safe B.safety C.safely3.A.you B.your C.yours4.A.A B.An C.The5.A.long B.longer C.longest6.A.grow B.togrowing C.togrow7.A.excite B.exciting C.excited8.A.ishelping B.helped C.helps9.A.take B.took C.willtake10.A.for B.with C.from四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,buttherearesomeproblemswhenyoudon’tknowthe___1___verywell.Itmaybe___2___totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrythatwearevisiting.Wemaynotknowhowtobuy___3___weneed.Ina___4___countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina___5___.Itisnoteasytodecidehow___6___totip(給小費(fèi))waitersortaxidrivers.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Itisnotpleasant(令人愉快的)tohaveanexperience___7___that.___8___ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto___9___.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe___10___toleave.1.A.language B.people C.words D.country2.A.tired B.happy C.difficult D.easy3.A.people B.selling C.things D.shopping4.A.good B.strange C.old D.young5.A.shop B.school C.hospital D.restaurant6.A.soon B.many C.much D.often7.A.as B.like C.for D.with8.A.After B.On C.Before D.For9.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say10.A.active B.worried C.sorry D.interested五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投遞)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.____1____That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?____2____ArecentreportbyMeituan(美團(tuán)),afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween5and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè)).Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.____3____In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom3.4%in502to27.2%in52.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.____4____TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin51to29minutesin55.____5____Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.A.Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.B.So,orderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.C.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices.D.Youcanneverimaginehowmanypeopleareusingtheseapps.E.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.F.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfifteenyears.15、Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營養(yǎng))—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.1.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.2.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.3.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.16、Beavers(河貍)aremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.Theyalwaysbuildtheirhuts(小屋)onthebanksofriversorlakes,becausetheylikemovingaboutinthewater.Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadam(水壩)acrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.Thesedamsareusuallymadeofstonesandthebranches(樹枝)oftrees.Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.Thefreezingintheearlycoldweathermakesthehutsstronger.Thefur(皮)ofbeaversishighlyprized.Ahunter(獵人)oncesawfiveyoungbeaversplaying.Hemovedforwardveryslowlyandwasabouttoshootatthem.Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecruel(殘忍的)tokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.1.Accordingtothetext,wherecanwemainlyfindbeavers?A.InNorthAmerica. B.InSouthAmerica.C.InSouthAfrica. D.InEngland.2.Wheredobeaversbuildtheirhuts?A.Intheforest. B.Onthemountains. C.Onthebanks. D.Intherivers.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Beaversbuildthedamstokeepwarm.B.Thedamsaresometimessixorsevenfeetinlength.C.Thedamsaremadeofthesamematerialasthehuts.D.Thehutsandthedamsareroundinshape.4.Whendobeaversstartbuildingtheirhuts?A.Earlyinsummer. B.Lateinsummer.C.Lateinspring. D.Earlyinwinter.5.Whatmadethemangiveuphuntingthefivebeavers?A.Youngbeavers’furisnothighlyprized.B.Thebeaversweretoofarawaytoreach.C.Hischildrenaskedhimnottoshootatthem.D.Herealizeditwascrueltokilltheselovelyones.六、完成句子（10分）17、你或者他今天下午必須待在家里。________you________hehastostayathomethisafternoon.18、Shewantstolearnmoreabouthowtocarefordisabledpeople.________________________________________________________19、Everyonehashisorherown________(圈子)offriendstoday.20、Thecarmakessomuch________（噪音）.21、昨晚我直到解出了這道題才睡覺。Ididn’tgotobed_______________________themathproblemlastnight.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話通順、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標(biāo)號填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務(wù)。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如不久前8名無錫青年騎車沿大運(yùn)河(theGrandCanal)進(jìn)行了慈善(charity)活動。請據(jù)此以ACharityBicycleTrip為題，寫篇報道，記錄活動過程，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：目的為一個生病女童籌款時間5月20日離開無錫，6月5日到達(dá)北京簡況雖車程漫長，路途艱辛，但他們精神高昂；在眾多好心人的幫助下，共籌得善款8萬多元其他活動后他們的感受注意：1.報道須包含上述全部要點(diǎn)；2.第4點(diǎn)應(yīng)進(jìn)行合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。CharityBicycleTripNotlongago,eightyoungpeoplefromWuximadeacharitybicycletripalongtheGrandCanal.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐從四歲起就開始學(xué)英語了?？疾闀r間狀語。根據(jù)“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，常跟for/since短語連用。for+時間段；since+時間點(diǎn)，后跟句子要用—般過去時。選項(xiàng)A中for應(yīng)改為since；選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)去掉old；選項(xiàng)C中since應(yīng)改為for。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)橐粋€重要的會議，我不得不推遲去看牙醫(yī)?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上、增加；putup張貼、搭起；putoff推遲；putaway收起來、放好。根據(jù)后半句給出的原因可知，空處的動詞短語應(yīng)是“推遲”，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑色星期五，美國人迫不及待地沖進(jìn)超市?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Americanscouldn’twait”可知，此處是couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待地做某事”，空處用不定式。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她不知道去定州的路。你能幫助她嗎？考查代詞辨析。you你；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)“She”可知，此空應(yīng)填her，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你總覺得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好，和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京，武漢和上海，哪個城市的人口最多？考查形容詞最高級。larger更大的，比較級；thelargest最大的，最高級；more更多的，比較級；themost最多的，最高級。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者進(jìn)行比較，用最高級，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別再抽煙了。這對你的健康有害?！阒?，我正試著戒掉它，盡管它真的很難?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)掉；takeout帶出去。根據(jù)“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無分文，所以我放棄了買我最喜歡的圍巾?？疾槊~辨析。cent分幣；sign標(biāo)志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據(jù)“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因?yàn)樽约簺]有錢，所以沒有買最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)自己身無分文，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費(fèi)勁?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應(yīng)用動名詞。故選D。10、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顧我的孩子?？疾閯釉~短語。takeaway帶走，拿走；takeoff起飛，脫下；takecareof注意，照顧；takeoutof取出。根據(jù)“Ineedto...mybabyathome”可知要照顧孩子。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.choose2.like3.twice4.went5.was6.their7.needs8.oranges9.usually10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了宇航員在天宮空間站的生活。【1題詳解】句意：在天宮空間站的三個月里，中國宇航員有120多種不同的食物可供選擇。to后跟動詞原形構(gòu)成動詞不定式；根據(jù)“hadover120differentkindsoffoodto...from”及備選詞可知，此處指有120多種不同的食物可供選擇，choose“選擇”符合語境，故填choose?！?題詳解】句意：宇航員也可以喝一些飲料，比如茶和果汁。根據(jù)“drinks...teaandjuice.”可知，這里是舉例說明可以喝的一些飲料，like“比如”符合語境，故填like?！?題詳解】句意：他們不需要在一周內(nèi)吃兩次同樣的東西。根據(jù)“eatthesamething...inoneweek.”及備選詞可知，此處指吃東西的頻率，備選詞two的副詞twice“兩次”符合語境，故填twice?！?題詳解】句意：廚師們在宇航員進(jìn)入太空之前制作了符合他們口味的食物。根據(jù)“beforeospace”可知，此處指進(jìn)入太空前，gointo“進(jìn)入”，結(jié)合“madethefood”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處用動詞的過去式went，故填went。【5題詳解】句意：在空間站里，有一個食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航員也可以加熱食物。根據(jù)“there...afoodicebox”可知，此處是therebe句型，主語是afoodicebox，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以be動詞用was，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：在空間站里，有一個食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航員也可以加熱食物。根據(jù)“theastronautscouldalsoheat(加熱)....food”及備選詞可知，此處指宇航員可以加熱他們的食物，用they對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”修飾，故填their。【7題詳解】句意：宇航員的食物需要是健康的，同時，它應(yīng)該容易吃，很少浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Theastronauts’food...tobehealthyandatthesametime”可知，食物需是健康的，need“需要”，此處是陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填needs?！?題詳解】句意：所以在太空中，蘋果是比橘子更好的食物。根據(jù)“applesarebetterfoodthan....inspace”可知，此處是食物之間的比較，orange“橘子”符合語境，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填oranges。【9題詳解】句意：食物垃圾通常被放入空間站的特殊袋子中，最終在空中燃燒殆盡。分析句子可知，句子成分齊全，所以應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，結(jié)合備選詞，usually“通常”符合語境，指食物垃圾的通常處理方式，故填usually。【10題詳解】句意：天宮空間站的生活比中國早期的宇宙飛船要好得多。根據(jù)“much...thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft”可知，此處是和之前早期的生活作比較，所以應(yīng)是更好了，good的比較級better符合語境，故填better。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)森林的重要性，以及“種一片森林”這個計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過要拯救森林里的樹木？save拯救，動詞原形；tosave動詞不定式；saving動名詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你熱愛自然，想保護(hù)森林安全嗎？safe安全的，形容詞；safety安全，名詞；safely安全地，副詞。keepsth.adj.“使某物保持……”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是你家人或朋友的完美的生日禮物。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。空格后是名詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：對于節(jié)日或新生兒來說，樹也是一種特別的東西。A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The定冠詞。此處泛指“一棵樹”，tree以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你的樹將幫助我們的世界，比玩具、衣服或電腦更耐用。long長的，形容詞；longer更長，比較級；longest最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：今天就買一棵，看著它長大，感到驕傲！grow種植，動詞原形；togrowing介詞加動名詞；togrow動詞不定式。watchsb./sth.doing...“看某人/某物做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“種一片森林”禮物是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的計(jì)劃的一部分，旨在讓我們的世界更環(huán)保，每一份禮物都有助于保護(hù)我們的世界。excite使興奮，動詞原形；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞；excited感到興奮的，形容詞。修飾名詞plan用形容詞exciting。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“森林生長”禮物是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的計(jì)劃的一部分，旨在讓我們的世界更環(huán)保，每一份禮物都有助于保護(hù)我們的世界。ishelping正在幫助，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；helped動詞過去式；helps動詞單三。根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是everygift，謂語動詞用單三。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們會為你把它種到地上。take帶走，動詞原形；took動詞過去式；willtake一般將來時。根據(jù)“itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend”可知此處表示將來的動作，用一般將來時。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：一張卡片，上面寫著你給家人或朋友的信息。for為了；with和；from從。根據(jù)“acard...yourmessage...”可知是帶著信息的卡片，用介詞with。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去別的國家旅行時會遇到語言不通的情況，這會造成一些問題，但是經(jīng)過短暫的適應(yīng)和學(xué)習(xí)后，就能學(xué)會說什么，做什么?！?題詳解】句意：訪問另一個國家很有趣，但如果你不太了解語言，就會遇到一些問題。lauguage語言；people人；words單詞；country國家。根據(jù)“totalkwiththepeoplethere”可知到了另一個國家，可能不了解語言。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：與那里的人交談可能很困難。tired勞累的；happy開心的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“whenyoudon’tknowthe...”可知不了解語言的話，和人交流會很難。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們可能不知道如何購買我們需要的東西。people人；selling賣；things東西；shopping購物。根據(jù)“buy...weneed”可知是買我們需要的東西。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在一個陌生的國家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點(diǎn)什么。good好的；strange陌生的；old老的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個陌生的國家，不知道在哪里吃飯。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在一個陌生的國家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點(diǎn)什么。shop商店；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個陌生的國家，不知道在餐館點(diǎn)什么食物吃。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：決定給服務(wù)員或出租車司機(jī)多少小費(fèi)并不容易。soon不久；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“how...totip”可知是給多少小費(fèi)，用howmuch。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有這樣的經(jīng)歷是不愉快的。as作為；like像；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“haveanexperience...that”可知是像那樣的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，過了很短的時間，我們就學(xué)會了該做什么，該說什么。after在……之后；on在上面；before在……之前；for為了。根據(jù)“ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto”可知是一段時間后，會知道該做什么。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，過了很短的時間，我們就學(xué)會了該做什么，該說什么。talk說話：tell告訴；speak說；say說。whattosay“說什么”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)會了在另一個國家享受生活，然后我們離開時會感到遺憾。active積極的；worried擔(dān)心的；sorry抱歉的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe...toleave”可知享受這個國家的生活后，離開時會感到遺憾。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.E2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們網(wǎng)上訂餐的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.”可知，空處與數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“4.21億中國人使用在線食品配送服務(wù)?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?”可知，空處是對此問題的回答，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)然了，主要是年輕人?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52”可知，講述的是小家庭的數(shù)量在逐年上升，選項(xiàng)F“在過去的十五年里，中國家庭的規(guī)模發(fā)生了變化?！狈险Z境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.”可知，對于小家庭來說，做飯總是需要花費(fèi)大量的時間和精力，由此可推斷，在網(wǎng)上訂購食物變得更為流行，選項(xiàng)B“因此，網(wǎng)上訂餐變得越來越受歡迎?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps”可知應(yīng)用程序提供了很多服務(wù)，選項(xiàng)C“許多快遞應(yīng)用程序也在提供更多服務(wù)?！狈险Z境。故選C。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會消失。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因?yàn)樗梢愿斓貛ё咄寥赖酿B(yǎng)分。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯(lián)合國建議采取一些不同的行動來阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個是重新造林。可知最后一段主要講的是聯(lián)合國防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。16、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了河貍的情況?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“BeaversaremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.”可知，河貍主要在北美被發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們能在北美發(fā)現(xiàn)河貍。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalwaysbuildtheirhutsonthebanksofriversorlakes,...”可知，他們總是把小屋建在河或湖的岸邊，即河貍把小屋建在岸邊。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadamacrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.”，“Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.”，“Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.”可知，當(dāng)他們建造小屋時，他們會在河上建造一座水壩，以保持水的高度合適，可推測河貍建水壩是為了保持水的高度合適；水壩有時有六七百英尺長；他們的小屋是用與水壩相同的材料建造的，形狀是圓形的，可推測水壩和小屋的建造材料相同，小屋是圓形的，文章中沒有提及水壩的形狀；C選項(xiàng)“水壩是用和小屋相同的材料建造的”與文章相符。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.”可知，河貍在夏末開始建造小屋。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecrueltokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.”可知，這些小河貍讓他想起了家里的孩子們，他意識到殺死小河貍是殘忍的，于是那個人悄悄地離開了，可推測那個人放棄獵殺這五只河貍因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為殺死小河貍是殘忍的。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.Either②.or【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“或者”的英文翻譯。此處說的是“你或者他”，可用短語Either…or…“要么……要么……”來表達(dá)。故填Either；or。18、她想更多地了解如何照顧殘疾人?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻縎he她，wantstolearnmoreabout想更多地了解，howtocarefordisabledpeople如何照顧殘疾人。故填：她想更多地了解如何照顧殘疾人。19、circle【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，每個人都有自己的朋友圈。圈子：circle，名詞作賓語。故填circle。20、noise【解析】【詳解】句意：汽車的噪音太大了?！霸胍簟眓oise，不可數(shù)名詞，故填noise。21、untilIworkedout【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合句意可知，這是時間狀語從句。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgotobed”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語為“I”。until意為“直到”，workout意為“解決”。故填untilIworkedout。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Plea