廣東省陽(yáng)東廣雅學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研試題含答案

廣東省陽(yáng)東廣雅學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys2、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat3、He________anyclasseslastweek.A.doesn’thave B.didn’thaveC.isn’thave D.wasn’thave4、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will5、Jack’sgrandfatherlives________inthatbighousebutheneverfeels________.A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone6、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody7、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west8、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces9、—Wouldyouplease________yourphonenumber,Mr.White?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’s19864423102.A.recommend B.repeat C.remember D.reply10、—It’s________today.Let’sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.snowy二、完形填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。I’llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand___1___outside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked___2___.Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI___3___aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.That___4___mesad.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme,agirlwas___5___abikeinthesnow.Suddenly(突然),shefelldown.Shewantedto___6___butshecouldn’t.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad,___7___whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater,Igottoschool.___8___Ms.Hunt’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.Then,Ms.Huntintroduced(介紹)metomy___9___.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso_____10_____thatIdidn’tlookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,_____11_____.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn’tknow_____12_____Icoulddo.Suddenly,a(n)_____13_____bookappeared(出現(xiàn))infrontofme.“Hi,lookatthebooktogether.”Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友誼)fromher.Thatmade_____14_____happy.ButwhenIlookedup,Igotabig_____15_____.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthenon,CarolandIweregoodfriends.1.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.dry2.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.differently3.A.liked B.missed C.talked D.worried4.A.taught B.moved C.brought D.made5.A.buying B.riding C.talking D.drawing6.A.cometrue B.comeon C.getup D.stayup7.A.or B.because C.and D.but8.A.For B.With C.At D.To9.A.parents B.students C.classmates D.children10.A.shy B.hot C.interested D.friendly11.A.finished B.started C.worked D.ordered12.A.when B.where C.what D.why13.A.English B.Chinese C.math D.history14.A.her B.me C.him D.it15.A.answer B.plan C.surprise D.idea三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Mikefoundhisfootballunderthetree.(改為否定句)Mike______________hisfootballunderthetree.13、Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheydescribethesamepeople________（不同地）.14、Hecan’tsleepbecausehewantsto________________(弄清)theanswertothequestion.15、Thebagistooheavy,soIcan’t________(移動(dòng))it.16、Whenyouareinthe________（村莊）,youcanenjoythecleanairandsunshinethere.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百萬(wàn))users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(謊言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine18、Sam’shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer.“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”“Waterloo?”saidtheboy.“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink.”Theteachershookherhead.“Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”“Well,”theanswercamequickly,“hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shethoughtandthoughtandthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion.“Who’sthepresident(總統(tǒng))oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”Samanswered.Theteacherlosthertemper.Sheshouted,“JoeBiden!”Samlookedaroundandsatdown.“Standup!”criedtheteacher,“Ididn’ttellyoutositdown.”Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled.“Oh,I’msorry.”hesaid,“Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent.”1.WhatdidSamthink“Waterloo”was?A.Aplace. B.Aperson. C.Akindofwater. D.Awashingmachine.2.HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Five.3.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.Samisafunnystudent B.SamisalazystudentC.Samisagoodstudent D.Samisn’tgoodathistory4.Theteacherwouldbevery________whenshecried“Standup!”.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.excited19、I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.I’mastudentandIlovesoccer!Rightnow,I’minLondon.I’mataschooltolearntoplaysoccer,andI’malsoheretolearnEnglish.IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.Oneofthebestpartsoflivingwiththisfamilyisgettingtospendtimewiththeirson,Jacob.He’saroundmyage,andhe’salwaysnicetome.JacobandIliketoplaysoccertogetherinthegarden.Onweekends,thefourofussometimesgoforawalkinthecenterofLondon.MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.Iplaysocceratschooleverymorning.Therearemanyteamshere.Theteamsarefromdifferentcountries.Ithinkwearegoodteamsbecauseweallworkveryhard.Intheafternoon,IgotoEnglishclasses.Myclassmatesareverynice.IliketotalkwithRickbest.He’sChinese.OurEnglishlessonsareinteresting.OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithisfun,too.Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.Lotsofpeoplecometowatchourgames.Youcan’timagine(想象)howhardweplay!1.WhereisMariafrom?A.Russia. B.England. C.Scotland. D.China.2.WhodoesMarialivewithinLondon?A.ARussianfamily. B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Afriendlyclassmate. D.Ahostfamily.3.WhatdoesMariadointheevenings?A.Sheplayssoccergames. B.ShelearnsEnglish.C.ShewatchesTV. D.Shereadsbooks.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext(文本)?A.MarialikestoplaybaseballtogetherwithJacobinthegarden.B.MariafeelsexcitedtoseeBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.C.MariagoestoChineseclassesintheafternoon.D.NoonecomestowatchMaria’sgamesatschool.20、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大學(xué))inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科學(xué)家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教會(huì))andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反對(duì) B.支持 C.拜訪 D.贊美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出相應(yīng)單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語(yǔ)義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的位置上。66.暑假快到了，學(xué)校倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們多讀書、讀好書，以閱讀為樂(lè)，過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的假期。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身的閱讀經(jīng)歷和暑假閱讀計(jì)劃，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文在年級(jí)的英語(yǔ)閱讀沙龍上與大家分享，內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：1).不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2).要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新襯衫看起來(lái)更帥了。——哦，真的嗎？我昨天和媽媽在一家廉價(jià)商店買的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗A得了比賽。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；begoodat擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因?yàn)橼A了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他上周沒(méi)有課。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，否定用助動(dòng)詞didn’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：林恩經(jīng)常穿紅裙子。她一定很喜歡紅色。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定，表示肯定的推測(cè)；can可能；would會(huì)；will將。根據(jù)“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通過(guò)經(jīng)常穿紅裙子可以知道她一定很喜歡紅色。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克的爺爺獨(dú)自一個(gè)人住在那個(gè)大房子里，但他從來(lái)沒(méi)有感到孤單?？疾楦痹~和形容詞。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ives”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞alone修飾動(dòng)詞lives，feels為感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞lonely作表語(yǔ)。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在計(jì)劃一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展，但是沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在地圖上，你可以看到北京在中國(guó)的北部。考查名詞辨析。south-east東南；north北部；north-east東北；west西部。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，北京在中國(guó)的北部，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌經(jīng)常和我分享他的故事書?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。shares分享；organizes組織；throws扔；introduces介紹。根據(jù)“withme”可知此處指“和我分享他的故事書”；share...with...“與……分享……”。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，請(qǐng)您再說(shuō)一遍您的電話號(hào)碼好嗎？我剛才錯(cuò)過(guò)了。——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。是19864423102?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。recommend建議；repeat重復(fù)；remember記得；reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)“Imisseditjustnow.”以及“Noproblem.It’s19864423102.”可知，是要求對(duì)方再重復(fù)一遍。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天陽(yáng)光明媚，我們?nèi)ズ┌伞！犉饋?lái)不錯(cuò)！別忘了你的太陽(yáng)鏡。考查形容詞辨析。rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；sunny陽(yáng)光充足的，晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)句意“Let’sgotothebeach.”和“Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知，今天是晴天。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在去新學(xué)校的第一天發(fā)生在路上和學(xué)校里的事情。【1題詳解】句意：外面很冷，還下著雪。rainy下雨的；sunny陽(yáng)光的；snowy有雪的；dry干的。由“Infrontofme,agirlwas...abikeinthesnow.”可知，地上有雪。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：在去學(xué)校的路上，我走得很慢。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；differently不同地。由“Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者不想早到學(xué)校，所以作者走得慢。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我不想早點(diǎn)到那里因?yàn)槲覔?dān)心新學(xué)校里的許多事情。liked喜歡；missed想念；talked談?wù)摚粀orried擔(dān)心。由“Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked...Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知，作者在去新學(xué)校的第一天，不想早到校，走得慢，原因是有些擔(dān)心。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那使我很傷心。taught教；moved移動(dòng)；brought帶來(lái)；made使。由“...becauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者擔(dān)心新學(xué)校的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處指“使我傷心”。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：在我的前面，一個(gè)女孩正在雪中騎著車。buying買；riding騎；talking談；drawing畫。由空后的“abike”和“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).”可知女孩正在騎車。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她想起來(lái)但她起不來(lái)。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeon加油，過(guò)來(lái)；getup起來(lái)；stayup熬夜。由“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).Shewantedto...butshecouldn’t.”可知她摔倒了想起來(lái)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我依然在傷心，但她所說(shuō)的話讓我感到溫暖。or或者；because因?yàn)?；and和；but但是。由“Iwasstillsad,...whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.”可知空前和空后形成對(duì)比，具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在格林先生的幫助下，我找到了我的新教室。For為了；With和；At在；To向。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境并由“Mr.Green’shelp”可知考查withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后格林先生把我介紹給我的同學(xué)們。parents父母；students學(xué)生；classmates同學(xué)；children孩子。由“...Mr.Green’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.”可知作者此時(shí)在教室，所以后文應(yīng)是老師把他介紹給了同學(xué)們。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我感到如此害羞以致于我沒(méi)有看她。shy害羞；hot熱的；interested有興趣的；friendly友好的。由“Afterthatheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso...thatIdidn’tlookather.”可知作者挨著女孩坐著，不敢看她，所以推知他害羞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：很快第一堂課數(shù)學(xué)課開始了。finished完成；started開始；worked工作；ordered命令。由前文語(yǔ)境“I’llneverforgetthatmorning.”和“Someminuteslater.Igottoschool.”可知作者那天早晨剛到學(xué)校，應(yīng)第一堂課開始。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我不知道該做什么。when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。由“Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.”可知作者的書與他們的不同，所以推知作者不知該怎么辦。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：突然一本數(shù)學(xué)書出現(xiàn)在我面前。English英語(yǔ)；Chinese漢語(yǔ)；math數(shù)學(xué)；history歷史。由“Soonthefirstclass,English...”可知第一堂課是英語(yǔ)課，所以應(yīng)是英語(yǔ)書。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：這讓我很高興。her她；me我；him他；it它。由“Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友誼)fromher.”可知“我”感受到了愛(ài)與友誼，所以這使“我”高興，此處指作者。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我大吃一驚。answer回答；plan計(jì)劃；surprise驚訝；idea想法。由“ButwhenIlookedup,ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.”可知作者剛看到這是他曾幫助過(guò)的女孩，所以應(yīng)是驚訝。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.didn’t②.find【解析】【詳解】句意：Mike在樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)他的足球。原句found是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，改為否定句需要借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t，提到動(dòng)詞前，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵巍９侍頳idn’t；find。13、differently【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，所以他們會(huì)以不同的方式描述同一個(gè)人。differently“不同地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填differently。14、①.find②.out【解析】【詳解】句意：他睡不著，因?yàn)樗胝页鰡?wèn)題的答案。findout“弄清”，是固定短語(yǔ)，空前有不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填find；out。15、move【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)袋子太重了，因此我搬不動(dòng)它。move“移動(dòng)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填move。16、village【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在村莊里的時(shí)候，你可以享受那里清新的空氣和陽(yáng)光。village“村莊”，名詞，故填village。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機(jī)器人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知，ChatGPT會(huì)與人交談、問(wèn)問(wèn)題、拒絕邀請(qǐng)。第一段中并未提到選項(xiàng)C“打掃房子”。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(謊言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知，第三段主要告訴了我們“ChatGPT擅長(zhǎng)聊天”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知，我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地使用ChatGPT，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機(jī)器人，由此可推知，這篇文章可能來(lái)自于科學(xué)雜志。故選B。18、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Sam和他的歷史老師的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine”可知，Sam認(rèn)為滑鐵盧是一種洗衣機(jī)。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”、“WhowasGeorgeWashington?”以及“Who’sthepresident(總統(tǒng))oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”可知，歷史老師一共問(wèn)了三個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine...hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine...Sorry,Idon’tknow”可知，三個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的歷史問(wèn)題，Sam都回答錯(cuò)誤，可推斷他不擅長(zhǎng)歷史。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JoeBiden”可知，當(dāng)老師說(shuō)出現(xiàn)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的名字后，Sam卻以為老師在喊下一個(gè)學(xué)生，所以自行坐下了，可想而知老師非常崩潰，非常生氣。故選A。19、1.A2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹Maria在倫敦的生活，學(xué)習(xí)及他的愛(ài)好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.”可知，來(lái)自俄羅斯。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.”可知，Maria和倫敦一個(gè)很棒的寄宿家庭住在一起，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.”可知，Maria晚上踢足球賽。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.”可知，Maria見(jiàn)到大本鐘，塔橋，白金漢宮很興奮。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了達(dá)爾文一生致力于自然科學(xué)研究的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，達(dá)爾文作為一名科學(xué)家隨著輪船Beagle航行去南美，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此處句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，所以opposed與agreed表達(dá)的意思相反，應(yīng)意為“反對(duì)”，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要按時(shí)間順序講述了達(dá)爾文從出生到去世一生的主要事跡，一生致力于科學(xué)研究，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是湯姆和梅之間關(guān)于如何說(shuō)服湯姆的父母讓他養(yǎng)寵物。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛(ài)，cute“可愛(ài)的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)ute。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽起來(lái)很好，sound“聽起來(lái)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“That”，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母