廣東省中學(xué)山市華僑中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題含答案

廣東省中學(xué)山市華僑中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、I

learned

a

little

Russian________I

was

at

middle

school．A.though B.although C.if D.when2、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm3、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with4、He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling5、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket6、—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?—Itoldyoueverything.Ihavenothingto________.A.hide B.hold C.hit D.hunt7、—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A.Nevermind B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.That’sallright8、—Whathappenedtoyou?—Ifelloffmybikeandhurt________.A.you B.me C.myself9、—________isitfromJinantoChongqing?—About10hoursbyplane.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Whattime10、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Inthezoo,Ilovetowatchm________climbingaround.Andtheylikeeatingbananas.12、small/wasborn/in/a/I/village/inNanhai________________________________________________________________.13、Akindgirltookthelittlecattotheanimalcentrebecauseitwas________(bad)ill.14、晚上我要么看電視要么聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Intheevening,I________watchTV________listentomusic.15、Thefarmerfeedsthechickensandm________thecowseveryday.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)上下文主題語(yǔ)境填入短語(yǔ)或句子，完成對(duì)話。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DearMike,Howiseverything?Iamnothappythesedays.MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.Ialwaysgetuplate.SoIusuallyhavenothingforbreakfast.Iplaybasketballforanhourthen.Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.Iknowtheyarenotgoodforme,buttheytastegreat.Afterlunch,Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Isleepalltheafternoon.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Idon’tgotobeduntileleventhirty.ButJennyisdifferent.Shenevergetsupaftersixthirty.Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.Shedoesherhomeworkallthemorning.Forlunch,sheeatsrice,meat,fishandvegetables.Shestudiesfor3hoursbeforesheeatsdinner.Sometimes,shehelpswithhouseworkafterdinner.Thenshegoesouttotakeawalk.Shereadsandtakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.“WhatanexcellentdayIhave!”Jennyalwayssays.Itisweekend!Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfwell.Ihatetohearmyparentsalwayssaythesamewordsagainandagaintome.It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!WhatcanIdo?Yours,Leo1.WhatdoesLeooftenhaveforlunchonweekends?A.Riceandmeat. B.Milkandeggs. C.Fishandvegetables. D.Hamburgersandice-cream.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Leousuallysleepsalltheafternoon. B.Leogoestobedbefore11:00p.m.C.Jennyeatsbreakfastafterdoingsports. D.Jennydoesn’tlikeherweekendlife.3.WhatdoesLeothinkofJenny’sweekendlife?A.Excellent. B.Relaxing. C.Terrible. D.Unhealthy.4.WhatmayLeo’sparentsalwayssaytohim?A.“Breakfastisimportantforyourhealth.” B.“Sleepingalltheafternoonishelpful.”C.“Youdon’thavetogetupearly.” D.“Goingtobedlateisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.”18、Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,manypeoplewentouttotravel.TheymadedifferentkindsoftrafficjamalloverChina.Let’shavealook.PlacesSituationDunhuangItisinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Somanytouristswenttotrycamel-ridingthatthecityreporteda“cameljam”.Everyday,nearly20,000to30,000touristscame,butthereareonly2,400camelsinuse.Sopeopleinscenicspotsusetrafficlightstoleadcamelsriding.ZiboItisinShangdong.PeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Zibobarbecueoffersaspecialdiningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallgrill(烤架).Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.Theexperiencemakes“Zibobarbecue”quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue.WuzhishanItisinSouthChina’sHainanProvince.Touristschoosetofloat(漂流)withtheirfriendsandfamilymemberssinceitisexciting.Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike“dumplingscookinboilingwater”.1.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A.CamelsinDunhuangcanseetrafficlights.B.TherearefewfloatingrubberboatsinWuzhishan.C.Over30,000touriststrycamel-ridinginGansueveryday.D.PeoplecanenjoycookingontheirowninZibobarbecue.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dumplingscookinboilingwater”mean?A.Thefloatingrubberboatsareboiling.B.Manytouristsarefloatinginthewater.C.Alotofdumplingsarecookedinwater.D.Touristsuseboilingwatertocookdumplings.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaywereadthearticle?A.Travelling. B.Lifestyle. C.Nature. D.Sports.19、Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts.“Tinawouldlovethesunglasses，andMikewouldlovethispencil…”Jennysaid.Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour，itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure，either.Wesatonthesofaandwaited.At4：50，Lisa，Jenny'sbestfriendarrived.Wewerebothhappyandwelcomedher.Until5：1，sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad.“I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”“Yes，it'sthemostimportantthing，”Isaid.1.Whoisthewriterofthepassage?A.Jenny. B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher. D.Jenny'sclassmate.2.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepartyinvitations.B.Thepartypreparations.C.Theguestsattheparty.D.Howtomakecupcakes.3.WhywasJennyworried?A.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.B.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.C.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.D.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.4.HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty?A.Shewassad.B.Shewashappy.C.Shewassurprised.D.Shewastired.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Realfriendsalwayssupport(支持)us.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.20、shepherdboy(牧童)fedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.Someweekslater,hefoundlifeveryboring.Allhecoulddotoamuse(使消遣).Onedaywhenhesatwatchingthesheepandthequietforest,hethoughtofawaytoamusehimself.HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf(狼),andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.Sonow,“Wolf!Wolf!”Then,thevillagerswhoheard“Wolf”putdowntheirworkandranfasttohim.Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolfandtheboywaslaughingat(嘲笑)themloudly.Afewdayslatertheshepherdboyagainshouted,buttheboylaughedatthemagain.Thenoneevening,awolfreallydidspringfromtheunderbrushandatethesheep.Theboyrantothevillageshouting“Wolf!Wolf!”.Thevillagersheardthecry,buttheydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.“Hewilllie(撒謊),”theysaid.Thewolfateagreatmanyoftheboy’ssheepandthenslippedawayintotheforest.Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.1.Wheredidtheshepherdboyfeedthesheep?_________________________________________________2.Whydidthevillagersrunfasttotheshepherdboywhentheyheard“Wolf”?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidthevillagersfindwhentheygottotheforestforthefirsttime?_________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tthevillagersruntohelptheshepherdboythethirdtimeheshouted?_________________________________________________5.Whatwillyousaytotheshepherdboy?_________________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。DearDr.Lu,Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.Sometimesmymothersays,“Don’tbe____1____!”ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.EverytimeIwantto____2____ice-cream,myfatheralwayssays,“No,Frank!”Ithinktheyaretoo____3____.Whycan’tImakesomerulesforthem?Myfirstruleis“Don’t____4____phonestoomuch!”Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork,sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonesto____5____.ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.It’svery____6____forafamily.Thesecondruleisaboutour____7____ontheweekend—doingsomethingtogether!TodayisSaturday.ButnowmyfatheriswatchingTVandmymotherisdoingthedishesinthe____8____.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoswimming,ridebikesor____9____goforawalkinthepark.Itnotonlyhelpsuskeephealthy,butalsomakesushavefuntogether.Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.Ifallofus______10______them,wecanhaveahappylife.Doyouthinkso,Dr.Lu?Frank1.A.dirty B.late C.noisy D.afraid2.A.draw B.eat C.make D.sell3.A.young B.strict C.friendly D.smart4.A.use B.have C.leave D.show5.A.exercise B.fight C.run D.relax6.A.scary B.boring C.difficult D.important7.A.work B.symbol C.life D.study8.A.kitchen B.classroom C.library D.zoo9.A.now B.just C.still D.really10.A.see B.find C.read D.follow六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語(yǔ)義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。前面我們了解了一位西方歌手——鮑勃·迪倫，那么你了解中國(guó)的音樂(lè)家嗎？《二泉映月》（TheMoonOveraFountain）是中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)家阿炳的代表作，以下是有關(guān)阿炳的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下他。內(nèi)容包括：出生時(shí)間1893去世時(shí)間1950家鄉(xiāng)江蘇無(wú)錫個(gè)人經(jīng)歷4歲時(shí)，母親去世；跟隨父親學(xué)習(xí)鼓、二胡；12歲時(shí)，可以演奏各種樂(lè)器；34歲時(shí)失明，但并沒(méi)有放棄演奏；因《二泉映月》而出名。作文要求：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我在中學(xué)的時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)一點(diǎn)俄語(yǔ)。考查連詞辨析。though盡管；although盡管；if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Iwasatmiddleschool”可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讀表格里的詩(shī)。哪一個(gè)可能是最后遺漏的單詞？考查形容詞辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美麗的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)題干要求，結(jié)合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入與“sunny”意思相反的詞語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友Emma有時(shí)會(huì)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for為了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他告訴過(guò)我他的名字，但是現(xiàn)在我不記得了。根據(jù)butIcan’trememberitnow可知是過(guò)去告訴過(guò)我，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；tells一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，willtell一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，told一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，istelling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你?！?，有時(shí)候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝釗崦秃芏嗟奈⑿?。考查名詞辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識(shí)可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你還有什么要說(shuō)的嗎？——我把一切都告訴你了。我沒(méi)有什么可隱瞞的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hide躲藏，隱藏；hold保持??；hit撞擊；hunt打獵。根據(jù)“Itoldyoueverything.”可知，我沒(méi)有任何隱瞞的。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以教我使用電腦嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)交際口語(yǔ)，當(dāng)別人委婉請(qǐng)求幫忙時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用：Noproblem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”，進(jìn)行回答。Nevermind不要緊，是道歉的答語(yǔ)；Notatall是感謝或道歉的答語(yǔ)；That’sallright是感謝的答語(yǔ)。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，受了傷?？疾榇~辨析。you你；me我；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ifelloffmybikeandhurt”可知是指?jìng)α俗约海瑧?yīng)用反身代詞，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從濟(jì)南到重慶有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘飛機(jī)大約10個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或是一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；Whattime什么時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About10hoursbyplane.”可知上文是對(duì)兩地間的距離進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)，因此疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Howfar。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】A/B/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/d/，而C選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?d/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(m)onkeys【解析】【詳解】句意：在動(dòng)物園里，我喜歡看猴子爬來(lái)爬去。它們喜歡吃香蕉。根據(jù)“climbingaround.”和“Andtheylikeeatingbananas.”和首字母m，可知，能爬來(lái)爬去，又喜歡吃香蕉的動(dòng)物，應(yīng)是猴子，monkey“猴子”，根據(jù)代詞they可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(m)onkeys。12、IwasborninasmallvillageinNanhai【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及句點(diǎn)可知此處是陳述句。人稱代詞主格I作主語(yǔ)；bebornin“出生于”；asmallvillage“一個(gè)小村莊”，表示出生的地點(diǎn)，inNanhai，大地點(diǎn)放在小地點(diǎn)后。故填I(lǐng)wasborninasmallvillageinNanhai“我出生在南海的一個(gè)小村莊”。13、badly【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)善良的女孩把小貓帶到動(dòng)物中心，因?yàn)樗〉煤苤?。bad“壞的”，此處應(yīng)用副詞badly“非常，嚴(yán)重地”，修飾形容詞ill，指小貓病得很?chē)?yán)重。故填badly。14、①.either②.or【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“要么……要么……”，其英文表達(dá)為either...or...，是連詞。故填either；or。15、(m)ilks【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)民每天喂雞擠奶。根據(jù)首字母及“thecows”可知，此處指給奶牛擠奶。milk“擠奶”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故填(m)ilks。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和瑪麗兩個(gè)人的一組對(duì)話，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容是談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)《青蛙王子》的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)瑪麗在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知，此處是故事的開(kāi)頭，“很久以前，有一個(gè)美麗的姑娘?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Onceuponatime?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，需使用Yes或No來(lái)回答。根據(jù)下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知，此處是肯定回答，“是的，她遇到了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Yes,shedid?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.”可推斷，此處是在詢問(wèn)他最后是否變回了王子，符合語(yǔ)境；changeback“變回，回復(fù)原狀”，助動(dòng)詞did之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填changeback?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’scalledTheFrogPrince.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)故事的名字，“故事的名字是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sthenameofthestory。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是利奧寫(xiě)給邁克的一封信。他在信中介紹他和妹妹的周末生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.”可知，在周末，利奧午餐吃漢堡和冰淇淋，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.”可知，珍妮做完運(yùn)動(dòng)后吃早飯，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!”可知，利奧認(rèn)為珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.”可知，利奧的父母想讓他過(guò)健康的周末，因此建議他吃早餐，故選A。18、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個(gè)地方的交通擁堵情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.”可知，在淄博，人們可以享受自己燒烤的樂(lè)趣，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike‘dumplingscookinboilingwater’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇擠滿了人，通過(guò)劃線句子“dumplingscookinboilingwater”來(lái)形容漂流的人很多，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個(gè)地方的交通擁堵情況。由此可推，我們可能在報(bào)紙上的旅游部分看到這篇文章，故選A。19、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了媽媽為女兒準(zhǔn)備生日聚會(huì)和禮物，但是天下雨了，它們擔(dān)心同學(xué)們會(huì)不來(lái)，但是仍然有朋友來(lái)了，詹尼很高興?！?題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的這篇文章？根據(jù)Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates可知是媽媽；故選B【2題詳解】句意：第一段主要講述什么？根據(jù)Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates..Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts和Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.可知是在為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備；故選B【3題詳解】句意：詹尼為什么擔(dān)心？根據(jù)itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她擔(dān)心因?yàn)橄掠?，她的同學(xué)不能來(lái)；故選C【4題詳解】句意：對(duì)于聚會(huì)詹尼感覺(jué)怎樣？根據(jù)I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.故選B【5題詳解】句意：這篇文章告訴我們什么？根據(jù)“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”和文意可知無(wú)論什么情況，真正的朋友都會(huì)支持我們；故選A點(diǎn)睛：短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題3句意：詹尼為什么擔(dān)心？根據(jù)itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她擔(dān)心因?yàn)橄掠辏耐瑢W(xué)不能來(lái)；故選C20、1.Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.2.Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.3.Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.4.Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.5.Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)小牧童的爸爸告訴他如果狼來(lái)了就喊“狼！狼！”，村民會(huì)來(lái)幫他驅(qū)趕狼。但是小牧童連續(xù)兩次呼喊，村民趕到時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)根本沒(méi)有狼，小牧童撒謊了。等到他第三次呼喊時(shí)，村民便不相信他了。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Ashepherdboyfedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.”可知，一個(gè)牧羊男孩在離村子不遠(yuǎn)的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf,andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.”可知，他的父親告訴他，如果有狼，就求助，村民們會(huì)把它趕走。故填Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolf”可知，當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒(méi)有狼。故填Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.【4題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“theydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.‘Hewilllie,’theysaid.”可知，他們沒(méi)有像以前那樣跑過(guò)去幫助他，他們說(shuō)：“他會(huì)撒謊的?！惫侍頑ecausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.【5題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.”可知，即使騙子說(shuō)的是實(shí)話，他們也不會(huì)被相信。所以應(yīng)該告訴這個(gè)小牧童要誠(chéng)實(shí)，不要說(shuō)慌。故填Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封書(shū)信，弗蘭克在信中抱怨了家里父母規(guī)矩多，他也想為父母制定一些規(guī)矩。【1題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我媽媽會(huì)說(shuō):“不要吵鬧！”dirty臟的；late遲的；noisy吵鬧的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet”可知，母親說(shuō)不要吵鬧之后，弗蘭克只能停止玩耍，保持安靜。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的時(shí)候，我爸爸總是說(shuō):“不行，弗蘭克！”draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；eat吃；make制作；sell賣(mài)?？崭窈鬄槊~“ice-cream”，食物要搭配動(dòng)詞“吃”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他們太嚴(yán)格了。young年輕的；strict嚴(yán)格的；friendly友好的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)上文“Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為家里規(guī)矩很多，父母對(duì)他很?chē)?yán)格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我制定的第一個(gè)規(guī)矩是“不要過(guò)度使用手機(jī)！”use使用；have有；leave離開(kāi)；show展示。根據(jù)下文“sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonestorelax”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為父母玩手機(jī)太多了，所以要父母少使用手機(jī)。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我的父母在一天的工作后很累，所以他們花很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上放松。exercise鍛煉；fight打架；run跑；relax放松。根據(jù)上文“Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork”可知，父母工作一天很累了，所以下班后通過(guò)玩手機(jī)來(lái)放松。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是我認(rèn)為他們可以通過(guò)互相談?wù)撐覀兊纳顏?lái)放松。這對(duì)一個(gè)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。scary恐怖的；boring無(wú)趣的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為可以通過(guò)相互聊各自的