廣西貴港市覃塘區(qū)2024年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

廣西貴港市覃塘區(qū)2024年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________isthepopulationofyourhometown?—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofthepopulation________farmers.A.What；are B.What；isC.Howmuch；is D.Howmuch；are2、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted3、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since4、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check5、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided6、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought7、—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.cutout8、LastFriday,________ORBISworkergaveus________one-hourreportanditreallytouchedus.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an9、Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023________myclassmatetoldme.A.until B.because C.if10、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Thebusiestdayinmylifeisalwaysmybirthday.Igetupbeforethe___1___goesup,andthenIdoexercise.Whenthemorningcomes,itfindsmeinthe___2___preparingthefoodformybirthdayparty.It’s___3___tocookformyselfonmybirthday.Ilovethesmellofcookingfoodandthe___4___thatpotsandplatesmake.Iusuallymakepancakesandpies.Icookalotof___5___foodfortheparty.Thefoodalwayscosts___6___alotofmoney.Afterfinishingcookingallthefood,Istartto___7___therooms.IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.___8___allthisisfinished,Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.I___9___mysister’shighbootsandmygrandmother’shatwithsomeflowersonthetop.Mymake-up（化妝）isvery___10___.Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’sand___11___brushitonmyface.Nowtheguestsmay___12___.Peoplecometomybirthdaypartywithgreatexpectations（期待）andtheyarenever___13___.Igreeteverybodyatthedoor,takethepresentsand___14___themtothetabletotastemyfood.Thereismusic,thereisdancing,andeverybodycangohome___15___satisfaction1.A.sun B.moon C.star D.earth2.A.study B.garden C.kitchen D.bathroom3.A.tiring B.happy C.terrible D.boring4.A.smell B.sound C.shape D.color5.A.easy B.bad C.delicious D.cheap6.A.him B.it C.me D.us7.A.draw B.build C.change D.decorate8.A.When B.So C.If D.Because9.A.takeoff B.puton C.throwaway D.giveup10.A.simple B.difficult C.beautiful D.impolite11.A.healthily B.luckily C.sadly D.quickly12.A.arrive B.leave C.cook D.sing13.A.sorry B.excited C.disappointed D.busy14.A.accept B.invite C.make D.give15.A.from B.through C.with D.for三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、最重要的事情不是贏得金牌或銀牌，而是參與。_______________________________________________________________13、read,I,book,haven’t,yet,the___________________________________________.14、沒(méi)人想跟她交朋友，因?yàn)樗矚g打斷別人的談話。Nobodywantsto_________herbecauseshelikes________others.15、Ithink________treatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside.（medicine）16、he,atthattime,was,cooking___________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Ifyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabeled(標(biāo)記為)“self-help”thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Self-helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife—forexample,howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate(政治環(huán)境),theworldhasseenterroristattacks(恐怖襲擊),tradewarsandwoman’srightsmovements(女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)).“Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey’rereallytiredaboutthings.They’relookingforreassurancesandpeaceofmind,”SweetmantoldGuardian.Inaddition,youngerreaders—suchasmillennials,orpeoplebornafterthe1980s—tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaults.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn’ttake“chickensoup”storiesor“successtheory(成功學(xué))”booksseriously.Butnowthey’remorerespectedand“asgoodtoreadasanynovel,”Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself-helpbooksmightbe,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.1.“Self-help”booksmighthelpreaderswith________.A.howtoloseweightB.howtodecoratehousesC.howtodealwithbadmoodsD.howtodobusiness2.Whydopeopleneedself-helpbooksaccordingtoSweetman?A.Becausetheycan’tmakedecisions.B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness.D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.3.Theunderlinedword“reassurances”probablymeans________.A.comforts B.medicines C.rules D.competitions4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Fewpeoplelikeself-helpbooksnow.B.Self-helpbooksusedtobelesspopular.C.Peoplethinkself-helpbooksareasinterestingasnovels.D.Peopledoubtwhetherself-helpbookscanreallyhelpthem.5.Thepassageismanlyabout________.A.whyself-helpbooksgetpopularnowB.howpeopleliveunderpressureC.whatpeopleexpectfromself-helpbooksD.howtohelpourselvesandothers18、ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.19、I'mJenny.Iwasmovedbyastorylastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyourtrouble.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious(和睦的)，twochildrenwerefriendlyandpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewifelookedatthehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.”Finally，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwassurprisedtoseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator(電梯)mirror，withtheworriedeyes.SoIthoughtwhenmychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeel?IfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeel?ThenIcouldimaginemychildren'ssilenceandmyhusband'sindifference(冷淡)atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremindmyself.Asaresult，thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily.Somethingsurprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.”1.Thewriterfoundawoodensign________.A.onthedoorofherownhouseB.onthedoorofherfriend'shouseC.onthewallofherfriend'shouseD.onthewallofherfriend'soffice2.It's________ideatohangthewoodensign.A.thewife's B.thehusband's C.thefamily's D.theguests'3.Thewordsonthewoodensignmeanthateveryoneshouldhavea________facebeforeenteringthehouse.A.worried B.tired C.happy D.sleepy4.“Somethingsurprising”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thechildrenusuallykeptsilentathomeB.thewifereturnedhomewithaworriedfaceC.thehusbandwasindifferentatthedinnertableD.thegueststotheirhousealsobecomehappy5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.BringhappinessbackhomeB.LearntocookfoodforthefamilyC.HangawoodensignonthedoorD.Helpfamilymembersintrouble20、March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(舊貨店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.1.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B.AdaytofollownewtechnologyC.Adaytoenjoyoldstuff.D.Adaytogettogetherwithourfamily.2.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful3.Whichofthemarenotrightwaystodealwitholdstuffaccordingtothewriter?①Breakingthemintopieces.②Sendingthemtocharityshops.③Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.④Turningthemintowastethings.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople_______.A.realizethevalueofoldstuff B.studynewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.throwawayoldstuff五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。_______________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）時(shí)光荏苒，初中生活還剩一年。回想過(guò)去的兩年初中生活，你是否覺(jué)得自己改變了許多?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“SomeChangesinMyLife”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勆铣踔泻?，你在哪些方面發(fā)生了變化。提示：1.生活和學(xué)習(xí)方面的變化；2.對(duì)這些變化的看法。要求：1.包括以上內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；2.80詞左右，標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你家鄉(xiāng)的人口數(shù)是多少?——我家鄉(xiāng)的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是農(nóng)民。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞和be動(dòng)詞。詢問(wèn)人口的多少用“Whatisthepopulationof……?”，排除C、D。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此要用are。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在很多人在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒！堑?。這是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。connected連接；organized組織；attracted吸引。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftouriststogothere.”可知，這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開(kāi)辦學(xué)校以來(lái)，已將近2000名女生送到全國(guó)各地的高校。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用since。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們正試圖發(fā)明一種可以像人類一樣思考的機(jī)器人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到；compare比較；invent發(fā)明；check檢查。根據(jù)“arobot”可知，是發(fā)明一種機(jī)器人，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，分為十二個(gè)月?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)it(ayear)和其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為it，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當(dāng)然了。在我家附近的一家商店里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AC項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們能為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)做些什么？——我們可以發(fā)傳單為有需要的人籌集資金?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putout熄滅；handout分發(fā)；findout找出；cutout刪去。根據(jù)句意可知這里指“分發(fā)傳單”，用短語(yǔ)handout，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上周五，一位奧比斯的工作人員給我們做了一個(gè)小時(shí)的報(bào)告，讓我們非常感動(dòng)?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。ORBISworker是元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾；one-hourreport是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對(duì)大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國(guó)的消息一無(wú)所知，直到我同學(xué)告訴我。考查連詞辨析。until直到；because因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023…myclassmatetoldme.”可知，我對(duì)大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國(guó)的消息一無(wú)所知，直到我同學(xué)告訴我。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林老師今天早上給我們上了一堂多么美妙的音樂(lè)課！考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞/副詞；Whata+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞；Howa錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心詞為lesson，且為單數(shù)名詞，wonderful為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此其前應(yīng)用Whata。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫的是作者對(duì)生日的看法以及生日當(dāng)天一系列的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：在太陽(yáng)升起之前我就起床了，之后我做鍛煉。sun太陽(yáng)；moon月亮；star星星；earth地球。根據(jù)“Igetupbeforethe…goesup…”可知，只有太陽(yáng)會(huì)在早上升起。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)早晨到來(lái)的時(shí)候，它發(fā)現(xiàn)我在為我的生日聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備食物。study書(shū)房；garden花園；kitchen廚房；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)“preparingthefood”可知，準(zhǔn)備食物發(fā)生在廚房里。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我生日的時(shí)候給自己做飯很開(kāi)心。tiring令人疲倦的，累人的；happy開(kāi)心的；terrible糟糕的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)后文“Ilovethesmellofcookingfood…”可知，作者喜歡做飯，做飯會(huì)開(kāi)心。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我喜歡烹飪食物的味道還有鍋和盤子碰撞發(fā)出的聲音。smell氣味；sound聲音；shape形狀；color顏色。根據(jù)“potsandplatesmake”可知，鍋和碗碰撞會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我為聚會(huì)做了很多可口的食物。easy容易的；bad壞的，差的；delicious可口的；cheap便宜的。容易的不能修飾食物，排除A；根據(jù)最后一段“satisfaction”可知客人對(duì)食物很滿意，排除B；根據(jù)后文“costs…alotofmoney”可知，食物不便宜，排除D。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：食物總是要花費(fèi)我很多錢。him他；it它；me我；us我們。根據(jù)“Icookalotof…”可知，是文中的“我”在做飯買食材。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：做完所有的食物后，我開(kāi)始裝飾房間。draw畫；build建筑；change改變；decorate裝飾。根據(jù)“IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.”可知，燈籠、蠟燭等是用來(lái)裝飾房間的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這一切都完成了，我還有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備我的生日服裝。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；So所以；If如果；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.”可知，當(dāng)一切都完成后我還有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備服裝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我穿上了姐姐的高筒靴，戴上了祖母的帽子，帽子上插著一些花。takeoff脫下；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉；giveup放棄。根據(jù)前文作者已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了服裝和“mysister’shighboots”可知，作者要穿上高筒靴。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我化的妝非常簡(jiǎn)單。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；difficult困難的；beautiful美麗的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’s…”可知，作者僅僅用了一點(diǎn)化妝品，妝容比較簡(jiǎn)單。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我只用我姐姐的一點(diǎn)化妝品，然后快速地把它刷在臉上。healthily健康地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；sadly傷心地：quickly快速地。根據(jù)前文作者僅僅用了一點(diǎn)化妝品，及后文“Nowtheguestsmay…”可知，時(shí)間有限，客人要到了，作者要快速化妝。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我的客人可能到了。arrive到達(dá)；leave離開(kāi)；cook做飯；sing唱歌。根據(jù)后文“Peoplecometomybirthdayparty…”人們來(lái)到聚會(huì)上，可知賓客已至。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意；人們帶著很大的期望來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)，但他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有失望。sorry抱歉的；excited激動(dòng)的；disappointed失望的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)單詞“satisfaction”可知客人很滿意，不會(huì)失望。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我在門口迎接每個(gè)人，接過(guò)禮物并且邀請(qǐng)他們?nèi)プ雷由掀穱L我的食物。accept接受；invite邀請(qǐng)；make制作；give給。根據(jù)“tastemyfood”可知，作者邀請(qǐng)客人去品嘗食物。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：有音樂(lè)，有舞蹈，每個(gè)人都可以滿意地回家：我們今天過(guò)得很愉快。from來(lái)自；through通過(guò)；with帶著；for為了。根據(jù)“satisfaction”可知，帶著滿意符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Themostimportantthingisn’ttowinagoldmedalorasilvermedal,buttotakepart.【解析】【詳解】最重要的事情：themostimportantthing，作主語(yǔ)，位于句首首字母需要大寫；不是……而是：not...but，連接并列成分；贏得：win，動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式；金牌或銀牌：agoldmedalorasilvermedal；參與：takepart，分析句子可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填Themostimportantthingisn’ttowinagoldmedalorasilvermedal,buttotakepart.13、Ihaven’treadthebookyet【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給單詞可知，該句是陳述句的否定式；I作主語(yǔ)；haven’tread作謂語(yǔ)；thebook作賓語(yǔ)；yet作狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)haven’treadthebookyet“我還沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這本書(shū)”。14、①.makefriendswith②.cuttinginon【解析】【詳解】“跟……交朋友”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makefriendswith，根據(jù)“wantsto”可知?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”，即不定式to后加動(dòng)詞make的原形；“打斷某人的談?wù)摗庇脛?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cutinonsb表示，根據(jù)“l(fā)ikes”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)likedoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)詞cut的動(dòng)名詞為cutting。故填makefriendswith；cuttinginon。15、medical【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為城市的醫(yī)療條件比農(nóng)村好。medicine“藥”，是名詞，此處是作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞treatment，應(yīng)用medical“醫(yī)療的”，故填medical。16、Washecookingatthattime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)以及所給詞匯可知，本句是was引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，was位于句首，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；he作主語(yǔ)，cooking作謂語(yǔ)，atthattime作狀語(yǔ)。故填Washecookingatthattime“那時(shí)他正在做飯嗎”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是勵(lì)志書(shū)籍以及勵(lì)志書(shū)籍越來(lái)越受歡迎的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyteachyouhowto...andhowtofindhappiness.”可知，勵(lì)志書(shū)籍可能幫助讀者如何處理壞情緒。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可推知，Sweetman認(rèn)為人們需要讀勵(lì)志書(shū)籍的原因是他們過(guò)著緊張的生活。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可知此處與內(nèi)心的平靜是并列名詞，可推測(cè)此處指內(nèi)心的慰藉，可知reassurances的意思是“安慰，慰藉”，與“comforts”同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Self-helpbooksusedto...booksseriously.”可知，勵(lì)志類書(shū)籍過(guò)去不太受歡迎。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whateverthereasonforthe...Readoneandfindout.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了勵(lì)志書(shū)籍流行的原因。故選A。18、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文短文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要寫了主人公在一個(gè)荒島上的生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.”（晚上，我又做了一些工作，或者拿出筆寫下我在島上的生活。7點(diǎn)，島上天黑得很早，我就上床睡覺(jué)了。）可知，故事發(fā)生在島上。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”（我一個(gè)人。這里沒(méi)有人可以和我說(shuō)話或幫助我。）可知，沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助我，對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)是壞事。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”（我一開(kāi)始就把房子蓋得更結(jié)實(shí)。我建了厚墻，在屋頂上放了樹(shù)枝來(lái)?yè)跤?。）可知，“roof”是屋頂?shù)囊馑肌９蔬xA?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”（早上，我?guī)е业墓吩跇?shù)林和小山上散步。）可知，C項(xiàng)“早上我去樹(shù)林里散步”表述正確。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”（第二天，我在我的東西里找了一支筆和一些紙。我列出了兩個(gè)清單：一個(gè)是關(guān)于我處境的所有壞事，另一個(gè)是所有好事。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了作者一個(gè)人在荒島上的生活。我們從中可知，一個(gè)人可以嘗試在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西。故選D。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了，作者去朋友家做客的時(shí)候看到門上掛著一個(gè)牌子，從中體會(huì)到了面帶喜悅回家會(huì)使自己及周圍的人更幸?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.可知，木牌是掛在朋友家的門上的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.可知，丈夫讓妻子說(shuō)，因?yàn)檫@是妻子的創(chuàng)意。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從第四段可知，妻子看到下班后鏡子里的臉，一副無(wú)神、擔(dān)憂的樣子，意識(shí)到別人看到這樣的表情心里肯定會(huì)不舒服。因此她掛了個(gè)木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從句子Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.可看出，令人驚奇的事情是“來(lái)的客人也變得開(kāi)心起來(lái)”。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀本文知，文章主要圍繞一塊木牌來(lái)講述了面帶喜悅回家會(huì)使自己及周圍的人更幸福。因此A選項(xiàng)更合適。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解題時(shí)，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細(xì)檢查,減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái),閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說(shuō)明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);2.既理解具體事實(shí),也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。20、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了主要介紹了“舊物日”，告訴了我們舊東西的價(jià)值。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.”可知，舊貨日是一個(gè)享受使用舊東西的日子。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings...It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.”可知，本段主要是說(shuō)舊東西是有用的有價(jià)值的，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.”可知，舊東西可以送到慈善商店，所以處理舊東西的不正確方法是①③④。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“March2isOldStuffDay（舊物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,