2024年山東省德州市樂陵市寧津縣聯(lián)考中考一模英語試題

2024年學(xué)業(yè)水平考試第一次模擬檢測英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試題共六個(gè)大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型：選擇題計(jì)80分，非選擇題計(jì)70分：試卷總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生應(yīng)將選擇題答案填涂在答題卡上，注意事項(xiàng)請參照答題卡要求。3.相信以最佳的精神和心理狀態(tài)，認(rèn)真審題，沉著答題，你一定會成功！一、聽力測試(共25小題,1-20小題,每小題1分;21-25小題,每小題2分,總計(jì)30分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)(一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。(5分)1.A.No,thanks.B.No,ofcoursenot!C.Yes,Iwill.2A.Withpleasure!B.Thankyou.C.Iagree.3.A.Whyisthat?B.Goodidea!C.Iwillbefine.4.A.Noway.B.Whatfor?C.Youtoo.5.A.Helpyourself.B.It'sadeal.C.It'suptoyou.(二)錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。(3分)6.________7.________8.________(三)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(5分)9.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Classmates.C.Friends.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InTian'anmenSquare.B.Onabus.C.IntheSummerPalace.11.WhichfilmdoesEvanlikebest?A.YOLO.B.Article20.C.Pegasus2.12.Whatcanyouknowfromthewoman'sanswer?A.Theweatherisgood.BThewomanlikestravelingbyplane.C.Thewomannevertakesatraintotravel.13.Whatmightthemandecidetodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Stayathome.C.Dohousework.(四)錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(4分)14.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Searchingforalostpet.B.Lookingforamissingfriend.C.Helpingthemanmakeaposter.15.WherewasCharlielastseenaccordingtotheman?A.Atthepark.B.Inthegirl'syard.C.Onthestreet.16.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie?A.Heisyoung.B.Hehasbrowneyes.C.Hehaspooreyesight.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyarefamilymembers.(五)錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。(3分)18.AliaA.teachabouttheimportanceofexercise19.BradenB.havehelpedsomekidshearbetter20.SavannaC.selltherocksandgivesawaythemoney(六)聽力填表(共5小題：錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間)。(10分)錄音中有一篇短文，是關(guān)于《校園日報(bào)》(CampusDaily)要招募志愿者的會議內(nèi)容。聽錄音兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格(每空一詞)。VolunteersforCampusDailyHowmanyWeneed________volunteersforthenewspaper.WhentoworkVolunteersneedtoworkfrom________toJuly._Whatinneed①Experienceisnecessary,andwritingandtypingskillsareingreatneed.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarenotgoodat________orspeaking.②Wealsoneed________studentswhoknowhowtomakegooduseoftime.Whatyoucanget①Thereissomemoneyforyou.②Youcangetlotsofinteresting________.二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2.5分,計(jì)50分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。A1.WhatisDiana?A.Acollegestudent. B.Anactress. C.Anewsreporter. D.Adirector.2.HowmanypeopleansweredDiana’squestions?A.36. B.52. C.64. D.174.3.Who’stakingthemostselfies?A.18-year-olds. B.19-year-olds. C.20-year-olds. D.21-year-olds.4.Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A.Anappforaddingafilter. B.Anappforaddingglasses.C.Anappforchangingeyecolor. D.Anappforchanginghair.5Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies②whypeopletakeselfies③famouspeople’sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②④⑤BPrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNamiaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish—Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNamia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...6.WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys. B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse. D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.7.WhydidCaspian’suncleteachhimtorideanduseasword?A.BecauseCaspian’sunclelikesridingandusingaswordhimself.B.BecauseCaspian’sunclethoughthewasgone.C.BecauseCaspianlikesridingandusingaswordhimself.D.BecauseCaspian’sunclethoughtCaspianmighthavetobeKing.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Wrong.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.10.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.CWhetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:?Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.?Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.?Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.11.Whycanonionshelpyoufightoffsickness?A.Becausetheyhavedifferentcolors. B.Becausetheyhavemanyusesincooking.C.Becausetheyhavegreattaste. D.Becausetheyhavespecialchemicals.12.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A.Toimprovephysicalcondition. B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D.Tocauseterriblepain.13.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.疲憊的 B.敏感的 C.適應(yīng)的 D.虛弱的15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth. B.Languageandculture. C.Businessworld. D.Nationalnews.DScientiststrainAItoreadhumanthoughtsScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivitywords.Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.Theyinvitedsomevolunteers.Eachspentsixteenhourslisteningtostoriesinascanner(掃描儀).Theyimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem,andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1madeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandtherecordingsofthelisteners’brainactivity.Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.Test1Theresearchersplayedanewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthevolunteers’brainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predicted(預(yù)測)wereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythattheywerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenavolunteerwaslisteningtoastoryaboutawomanwhodidn'thaveadriver’slicense(駕照),theprogramcameupwiththis:“Shehasn’tevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Test2Thescientistsalsocarriedoutthetestwhenvolunteersimaginedtheirownstories.“Itreallyworksatthelevelofideas.Theideasarethesamebutexpressedindifferentwords,”saysAlexanderHuth,oneofthescientistsbehindthestudy.Test3Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureout(算出)thebasicideas.Afterthetests,thescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Thetoolisn’tsomethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandthecostofthescanner.Inthefuture,theybelieve,asimilarbutcheapertoolcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.Thescientistssaytheirtoolcan’tbeusedto“readpeople’sminds”withoutpermission(允許).Thetoolonlyworksifthepersonwantstosharetheirthoughts.16.Whatwasthescannerusedtodo?A.Recordbrainactivity. B.Readthevolunteers’ideas.C.Catchtheideasofstories. D.Workouttheideas.17.WhatwasGPT-1usedtodo?A.Receivesounds. B.Testthescanner.C.Producesilentmovies. D.Turnrecordingsofbrainactivityintowords.18.Inwhichwaywasinformationputintovolunteers’braininTest3?A.Listening. B.Imagining. C.Watching. D.Reading.19.Whydidscientistsdothetests?A.Toshowhowthetoolworks. B.Toprovethatthetoolworkswell.CTotestinwhichfieldsthetoolcanbeused. D.Tostudywhosemindcanberead.20.Whocouldthetoolhelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhocan’tspeak. B.Peoplewhocan’thear.C.Peoplewhocan’tread. D.Peoplewhocan’tdrive.三、短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Alotofhealthcareareconnectedwithbeingaroundtrees.____21____Accordingtoone2015study,awalkinthewoodscanmakeyoufeelsevenyearsyounger.Theyalsodoagreatdealofgoodfortheenvironmentbyreducingairpollutionandtakingincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.____22____AnewstudybyresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonfoundthatthetreesintheLondonBorough(自治市)ofCamdenstoreasmuchcarbonperhectare(公頃)asrainforests.Atree’sabilitytotakeincarbondioxideisespeciallyusefulwhenthetreeisincitiesortowns,wheretherearetoomanyindustrialactivities.Forthestudy,theresearchersusedlaserscanningmethodstotaketheirowncarbonreadingsoftreesfromthegroundaswellastheair.____23____Theywereabletoknowthereareabout85,000treesinCamden,wheretheuniversityisbased.TheydeterminedthatCamdenhadamediancartondensity(濃度)ofaround55tonsofcarbonperhectare(t/ha).Greenerareasoftheborough,likeHighgateCemetery,hadacarbondensityof380t/ha—levelsthataretypicallyseeninrainforests.____24____Sowhatexactlydoesthismean?Treescouldhelpcooltheatmospherebyremovingcarbondioxidefromtheair.However,someclimatescientistsarguethatit’smorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)thanthat.____25____Still,withalloftheotherbenefitstreesoffer,plantingaseedortwocouldn’thurt.A.Weneedtoprotecttheoneswealreadyhave.B.Thesebenefitsaren’tjustfeltinthecountryside,either.C.Forcomparison,majorcitiesintheUShaveacarbondensityof7.7.D.Theyhavebeenknowntoreducepeople’sstressandimproveoverallmentalhealth.E.ThentheycomparedtheirfindingswiththedatafromtheUKEnvironmentAgency.F.Theythinktheimpactoftree-plantingactivitiestodaymaynotbeseenformanyyears.四、綜合填空(共20空,每空15分,計(jì)30分)A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。help,it,with,lucky,one,piece,large,if,but,for,whenInthesummerof1996,somestrange-lookingfossilizedbones(骨骼化石)weredugupbyamaninadried-uplake.HewasafarmerintheeasternpartofChina,whowondered:Couldthesebetheremains(遺跡)ofanancientdragon?Notquite.Finallythestudyshowedusthatthebonesactuallybelongedtoameat-eatingdinosaur(恐龍),and____26____namewasSinosauropteryxprima(中華龍鳥).Itwas____27____thanthesizeofacommonchickenwhichlivedabout120millionyearsago.Itwasthe____28____timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning,anditwastheearliestonewithfeathers(羽毛).So,scientistssaidthatSinosauropteryxprimamighthavehadtinyfeathers,whichissimilartothechicken.Theyhavesomethingincommon!Itmaysoundcrazy____29____infactnot.Mostscientiststhinktoday’sbirdsanddinosaursarerelatives.However,noteveryonebelievesit.Manyscientistswonder____30____somedinosaurshadfeathers.Somebirdscientistssuggestthatthefeather-likestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))maybe____31____ofscales(鱗片).Whatevertheyare,theyarenottherightsizeandshape____32____flying.It’snoteasytoprovethisbecausefeathersaresoweakthattheyusuallyrot(腐爛)awaywithoutatrace(蹤跡).____33____,thefossilsshowedalotofdetails(細(xì)節(jié)).Forthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs,thesedetailsarevery____34____.Yetstillnobodyknows____35____andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.Scientistshopetosolvethepuzzle(謎題)bystudyingtheareawherethefossilswerefound.“Thesebedsdatetoatimewhenfloweringplantsandbindsappeared,”saysaprofessor.“ThediscoveryofthisareaisjustasimportantasgoingtoMars.”B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞)，填入空白處。begin,set,train,continue,become,climb,come,depend,get,respect,influenceA16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince,successfullyreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonMay15,lastyear.Sincethenshe____36____theyoungestChinesefemaletoconquer(征服)theworld’shighestmountainfromthesouthernslope.XuZhuoyuanwasafirst-yearhighschoolstudentinHunanthen.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal.OnApril21,she____37____hertrek(徒步旅行)fromLukla.OnApril28,shearrivedatthebasecampandstartedhertraining.At10pmBeijingtimeonSunday,Xu____38____offfromCamp4atanaltitude(海拔)of7,950metersonthesouthernslopeofMountainQomolangma.Afterahardandtiring10-hourclimb,shesuccessfullyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.XuZhuoyuan’sfather,XuJianglei,wasthefirstpersonfromHunanProvincetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.XuZhuoyuan____39____byherfather.Shehasreachedremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areaswithhimsinceshewasveryyoung.Althoughshewasyoung.XuZhuoyuanhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shebravelysaidonHunanTV,“I____40____MountQomolangma.”Fouryearslater,shemadeherdream____41____true.XuZhuoyuanhasrichclimbingexperience,butshealsokeep____42____hardtoconquerMountQomolangma.Twoyearago,sheclimbedmountMuztagata,whichstands7,546meters.“Humanbeingsaresmallinthefaceofnature.We____43____natureandgetclosertoMountQomolangma,”saidXuZhuoyuan.Afterfinishingheruniversitystudies,shehopes____44____climbing.Facingamountain,climborlookup?It____45____onyourfaithandcourage!Inlife,thereisnomountainthatcannotbeclimbed.Neverstoptryingtobethebestyoucouldbe.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Formorethan2,000years.Jingdezhenwasknownastheporcelaincapitaloftheworld.Today,Jingdezhenremainsanationalcenterforporcelainproduction.ThemostfamoustypesofporcelainfromJingdezhenarefamille-roseporcelain,linglongporcelain,blue-whiteporcelainandcolor-glazedporcelain.Theimperialporcelainwassoexquisitethatitwasdescribedasbeing“aswhiteasjade,asbrightasamirror,asthinaspaper,withasoundasclearasabell.”AmongallporcelainproducedinJingdezhen,themostrepresentativeisblue-whiteporcelain.Blue-whiteporcelainoriginatedintheNorthernSongDynasty.DuringtheYuanandMingdynastiesblue-whiteporcelainbecameincreasinglypopular,andsincethe14thcenturymanufacturershaveshippedblue-whiteporcelaintoworldmarkets.TheporcelainreacheditspeakintheQingDynasty.Itsthin,translucentqualityandattractivedesignsmadeitveryvaluablethroughoutEuropeandthecolonies,rankingfirstamongblue-whiteporcelainnationwide.Blue-whiteporcelainisthemostfamousamongthefourtraditionaltypesofporcelainproducedinJingdezhen,andisfamousasthe“ever-lastingblueflower.”Theblue-whitestyleiscreatedbydrawingthedesignwithcobaltpigmentontothestonewarebodyandpaintingoveritwithatransparentglaze.Thisstyleisalsoknownas“underglazedblue.”Thepieceisthenfiredatahightemperature.Blue-whiteporcelainhasbeeninproductioneversincethankstoitsbrightcolors,simpleyetelegantpatterns,andsmoothglazethatneverfades.TheYuanDynastywasakeyperiodforthedevelopmentoffiringtechniquesforblue-whiteporcelaininChina.Itsuniquecharacteristicswerebasedonthetechniquesofformerdynasties.Itwasduringthisperiodthatblueand